************************************************
THUT NG XY DNG CU VIT - PHP - ANH
VOCABULAIRES TECHNIQUES DE CONSTRUCTION DES PONTS
TECNICHCAL GLOSSARIE OF BRIDGE ENGINEERING
*************************************************
(Bn tho ln 3)
(Le troixime manuscrit)
(THIRD DRAFT)
H ni, thng 12 - 2001
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L i n i u
y l mt ti liu son tho dnh cho cc sinh vin ngnh Cu - ng nhm gip trong vic luyn tp dch cc ti liu k thut t
ting Vit sang ting Php v ting Anh. Phn ting Php ly theo cc
thut ng ca Tiu chun thit k ca nc Php. Phn ting Anh da
theo cc thut ng trong Tiu chun AASHTO-LRFD ca Hoa-k. Bn in
ny ch l bn in th, cn mt s ch trng s c b sung dn dn.
______
************************************************************
______
A
p lc
p lc
p lc
p lc
chy
p lc
bn ca t
ch ng
b ng
ca dng nc
cc i
Pression maximum
p lc y ca t
p lc thy tnh
nh hng ca nhit
Maximum working
pressure
Earth pressure
Hydrostatic pressure
Temperature effect
B
Bn knh cong (bn
knh on ng
cong)
Bn knh tc dng ca
m di
Bn knh trong ca ng cong
Bn cnh di
Rayon de courbure
Radius of curve
Bn cnh trn
Bn cnh (mt ct I,J,
hp)
Bn gi gin n trn
4 cnh ln cc dm
Semelle suprieure
Bride, l'aile (f)
Bn ch nht gi gin
n trn bn cnh ln
cc dm
Bn c khot l
Bn c kch thc gim
bt
Bn c nhp theo mt
hng (bn 2 cnh)
Bn c nhp theo hai
hng (bn 4 cnh)
Bn c sn
Bn c sn trc giao
Inside radius of
curvature
Bottom flanger,Bottom
slab
Top flange,Top slab
Flange slab
One-way spaning
direction slab
Two-way spaning
directions slab (slab
supported on four sides)
Dalle nervure
Dalle orthotrope
______
Bn ca mu neo, Bn
neo
Bn y ca dm hp
Bn t ct thp hai
hng
Bn ghi chp tnh
ton, Bn tnh
Bn mt cu
Bn mt cu c b
tng ti ch
Bn mt cu trc hng
Bn np hp
Bn ni p, bn m
Bn ni ph
Bn nt, bn tit
im
Bn phng
Bn qu
Bn sn
Bn thp ph ( phn
bn cnh dm
thp ...)
Bn trn nh
Bn v phi cnh
Bn v thi cng
Bao ph mu neo d
ng lc
Bao ti ( dng h
b tng)
Bo co th nghim
cc
Bo dng, duy tu
Bo dng b tng trong
lc ha cng
Bo v chng mi
mn
Bo v chng xi l
Bo v ct thp
chng r
Bng dnh
Plague d'ancrage
Anchor plate
Hourdis, tablier
Dalle coule en place
Dalle orthotrope
Hourdir suprieur d'une
caisson
Plate-bande
Couvre-joint
Gousset Haunch
Dalle plane
Dalle de transition
Plancher-dalle,
plancheren dalle
Plaque de couverture
Fat slab
Transition slab
Floor slab
Hourdis
Dessin en perspectif ...
Dessin d'excution
Cachetage Sealing
Top slab
Cover-plate
Splice plat, scab
Gusset plate
Cover plate
Erection plan
Burlap
Record of test piles
Entretien
Cure du Bton
Maintenance
Curing
Protection contre
l'abrasion
Protection contre
l'affounillement
Protection des
armatures contre la
corrosion
Bande adhsive
Protection against
abrasion
Protection against scour
Protection against
corrosion
Joint tape
______
Bng gang c
Bng thp cn
Bt li
Bt li nht
B tng
B tng bo h (bn
ngoi ct thp)
B tng bt y (ca
mng Cp cc, ca
ging, ca h)
B tng bm
B tng ct
B tng c qu nhiu
ct thp
B tng ct thp d
ng lc
B tng ct thp d
ng lc trong
B tng ct thp d
ng lc ngoi
B tng ct thp thng
B tng cng cao
B tng b tch lp
(b bc lp)
B tng c ti ch
fouilk, bouchon
Bton de sable
Bton fortement arms
Pumping concrete
Sand concrete
Over-reinforced concrete
Bton prcontraint
Prestressed concrete
Bton prcontrainte
intrieuse
Bton prcontrainte
extrieuse
Bton arm
Internal prestressed
concrete
External prestressed
concrete
Reinforced concrete
B tng
B tng
nhanh
B tng
thp
B tng
c sn
ha cng
Beton prfabrique
Bton sement
khng ct
Bton non-arme
mc thp
Bton a faible
B tng nng
B tng nh
B tng nh c ct
Bton lourd
Bton lger
Bton lger sable
B tng ngho
Bton maigre
B tng phun
B tng si
B tng thy cng
B tng trng lng
thng thng
Plain concrete,
Unreinforced concrete
Low-grade concrete
resistance
Heavy weight concrete
Light weight concrete
Sandlight weight
concrete
Lean concrete (low
grade concrete)
Sprayed concrete,
Shotcrete,
Hydraulic concrete
Normal weight concrete,
Ordinary structural
concrete
______
dng qu mc
dng theo thi
dng tc thi
dng vng ln
i nhit
Bin i s tnh
hc
Bin i theo thi
gian ca
Bton frais
Fresh concrete
Portland-cement,
Portland concrete
... Interface
Contact surface
Exterior face
Surface de contact
Paroit, Exterior face
Face exterieure
Paroit du coffrage
Plate-forme
Semelle
Amplitude des variations
de contrainte
... Strain
Raccourcissement unitaire Unit shortening
Dformation de longue
dure
Allongement unitaire
Long-term deformation
Dformation de
Shrinkage
Dformations dues la ...
Retrait deformation
Dformations dues
leffot tranchant
Dformation de creep
Dformation elastic,
Strain elastique
Dformation excessive
Dformation diffre
Dformation instantane
Deformation convexe
Variation de la
temperature
Modification du schema
statique ...
Variation dans le ... temps
de ...
Unit lengthening
Flexible flexion
deformation
Shear deformation
Deformation due to
Creep deformation
Elastic deformation
Excessive deformation
Time-dependent
deformation
Imediate deflection
Upward deflection
Variation in accordance
with the time of ...
______
Biu din th ca
Biu bin dng
tuyn tnh
Biu tc dng tng h m men-lc
dc
Bt y
Bt kn, lp kn
B xon 7 si thp
Bc lp b tng bo h
B tr
B tr cc im ct
t ct thp dc ca
dm
B tr chung ca cu
Reprsentation
graphique de ...
Diagramme de
Dformation linaire
Diagramme dinteraction
moment-interaction
Metre un lit de ....
Etanchement
Toron Strand
Enlever lacoche
denrobage du beton
Arrangement ...
Rparatition des arrts
des barres longgitudinal
de la poutre
Disposition generale
B tr ct thp
Disposition des
armatures, Ferraillage ...
B tr ct thp d ng Cblage
lc
B xung, thm vo
Additional
B thit b
Equippement
B ni cc on cp
Coupleur, Dispositif de
d ng lc ko sau
raboutage
B phn lm lch hng Deviateur
cp
Bi trn
Lubrification
Bt mu ( fa sn)
Pigment
Bc xp hng
Manipuler to handle
Bm (my bm)
Pompe
Bm chm (ngm
Pompe immerge ...
trong nc)
Bm du dng tay
Pompe dhuile maine
Bm ht
Pompe aspirante
Bm ly tm
Pompe centrifuge
Bm nc dng tay
Bu lng hnh ch U
Bu lng
Bu lng neo
Ba
Ba hi nc n
ng
Graphical representation
of ...
Linear deformation
diagram
Momen-Axial force effort
normal diagram
Sealing
Removal of the concrete
cover
Arrangement ...
Arrangement of
longitudinales
renforcement cut-out
General location of a
bridge
Arrangement of
reinforcement
Cable disposition
Additional
Equipement Set, Device
Coupleur
Deviator
Lubrification
Pigment
Pump
Hand-act oil pump
Aspiring pump,
Extraction pump
Centifical pump, Impeller
pump
Hand-act water pump
U form bolt connection
Bolt
Anchor bolt
Hammer
Hydraulic hammer of
simple effect
______
Bc xon ca si thp
trong b xon
C
Cm bin o
bin dng
Cm bin o ng
sut o lc
Cnh tay n
Cnh tranh
Cao c
Cao , cao trnh
Cao chn cc
Cao su
Cp c t trng
thp
Cp di c ko cng
t 2 u
Cp p va
Cp t hp long
y hp
Cp tm khng p va
Cp c m km
Cp gm cc b si
xon bc trong cht
do
Cp ngn c ko
cng t mt u
Cp treo xin (ca h
dy xin)
Cp thp d ng lc
Cp xon 7 si
Ct
Ct m
Ct bt
Ct cht
Ct kh
Ct t (m nc)
Ct u cc
Ct thun ty
Cn bng tnh hc
Cn cu
Cn cu cng
Momen arm
Competition, Competing
Leveling
Pile bottom level
Ruber
Low relaxation strand
Long cable tensioned at
two ends
Grouted cable
Temporary non-grouted
cable
Galvanized strand
Plastic coated greased
strand enveloppes cable
______
Cp (ca b tng, ca
)
Cp ca b tng
Cp ca ct thp
Cp ca ti trng
Cp phi ht
Cp phi ht khng
lin tc
Cp phi ht lin tc
Grade
Grade du beton
Grade delacier
Classe du chargement
Granulomtrie
Granulomtrie
uncontinue
Ulomtrie continue
Cu kin
Cu kin chu ct
Cu kin chu nn
Cu kin chu xon
Cu kin cha nt
Cu kin c bn cnh
Cu kin c hm lng
ct thp ti thiu
Cu kin c mt ct
ch nht
Cu kin c sn
Cu kin lin hp
Cu kin lin kt
Cu kin lin khi
Cu kin lin hip
chu un
Cu kin hnh lng
tr
Cu
Cu bn
Cu bn lin tc c 2
hai nhp bng nhau
Cu b tng ct thp
thng
Cu ct
Cu cho mt ln xe
Element
Element contre llement
Pice comprime
Element en torsion
Pice non-fissure
Elementa aile
Pice comportant un
ferrailage minimal
Element a section
rectangulaire
Elemen prefabrique
Element composite
Attache
Element monolithique
Element composite
flexion
Pice prismatique
Grade of concrete
Grade of reinforcement
Class of loading
Grading, Granulometry
Uncontinuous
granlametry
Continuous
granulametry
Member , Element
Member subject to shear
Compression member
Torsion member
Uncracked member
Flanged member
Member with minimum
reinforcement
Rectangular member
Bridge
Slab bridge
Two-equal spans
continuos slab bridge
Renforced concrete
bridge
Hoist bridge
Bridge design for one
traffic lane
Bridge design for two or
more traffic lanes
Deck bridge
Through bridge
Viaduc
Pont en courbe
Pont
Viaduct
Bridge on curve
fixe ...
Pont
Pont-dalle
Pont-dalle continue
deux traves egales
Pont en Bton arm
Pont elvateur
Pont a une voie
Precast member
Composite member
Attachment
Monolithic member
Composite flexural
member
Prismatic member
______
Cu cng v
Cu c hin c
Cu dm hng
Cu dm lin hp
Cu dy xin
Cu dn
Cu di ng
Cu di ng trt
Cu d ng lc ko
sau c b tng ti
ch
Cu i b
Cu ng st
Service bridge
Pedestrian bridge
Cu gch- xy
Cu hai tng
Cu khung
Cu khung chn xin
Cu khung T c cht
Cu lin tc c ghp
t cc dm gin n
c sn
Pont en masconnerie
Pont deux tages
Cu mng
Cu nng-h thng
ng
Cu xin ,cu treo
Cu nhp ln
Cu nhp ngn
Pont aqueduc
Pont levant
Cu t
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
Cu
quay
tm
thang ( i b)
thng
trung
vm
vt
Cu vt qua ng st
Ct khc
Pont bequilles
Pont-cadre articule
Pont continue forme des
poutres simples
precontraintes
Pont oblique
Pont de grande porte
Pont frave courte, Pont
de courte trave
Pont-route
Pont roulant
Pon provisoire Escalier
Pont de droit
Pont de la porte moyene
Pont en arc
Pont pour passage
superieur
Pont tranversant le
chemin de fer
Encocher ...
Existing bridge
Cantilever bridge
Composite beam bridge
Cable-stayed bridge
Approach viaduct
Movable bridge
Sliding bridge
Cast-in-place,
posttensioned bridge
______
Cu c tr nghing
Cu chui
Chi sch
Chn on
Cht bi trn ct thp
d ng lc
Cht bo v
Cht do
Cht do nhn to
Cht do thin nhin
Cht dnh kt
Cht ha do
Cht hot ha
Cht lm cng, Cht
ho cng
Cht lm tng nhanh
qu trnh
Pont bquilles
Passage infrieur
Brosser ...
Auscultation, pathologic
Graisse, Lubrifiant
Portal bridge
Underpass
to brush clean
Diagnosis
Sliding agent
Agent de protection
Elastomre
Elastomere synthese
Elastomere naturele
Liant
Plastifiant
Activateur
Durcisseur
Prospecting agent
Elastomer, Plastic
Synthetic plastic
Natural plastic
Bond, Bonding agent
Plastifying agent
Activator
Hardener
Accelerateur
Accelerant
Qualit exige
Agent agressif
Fendage (due a la presion
Fendage locale)
Biais
Farrication
Prfabrique
Blocage des clavettes ...
Required quality
Corrosive agent
Chiu cao dm
Chiu cao tnh khng
Chiu cao ton b ca
cu kin
Chiu dy ca bn
(ca sn)
Chiu di cc h vo
t
Chiu di t ti
(tnh bng mt)
Chiu di on neo
gi ca ct thp
Chiu di kch khi
khng hot ng
Chiu di nhp
Instruction provisoire
Hauter
Hauter utile, Hauteur
effective
Hauteur de la poutre
Hauteur du gabarit
Uteur hors-tout de
lelement
Longueur chargee en
metre
Longueur dancrage de
larmature
Longeur ferm
Trave
Skew
Fabrication, Manufaction
Precast
Embeded item
Temporary instruction
Depth
Effective depth at the
section
Depth of beam
Vertical clearance
Overall depth of member
...Flage thickness (web
thickness)
Length of penetration
<of pile>
Loaded length in meters
Anchorage length
Closed length
Span length
______
Chiu di truyn d
ng lc ko trc
Chiu di truyn lc
nh dnh bm
Chiu di un dc
Chiu dy
Chiu dy bn cnh
Longueur de tranmission
de la precontrainte
Longueur de tranmission
par adherance
Longeur de flambement
Epaisseur
Epaisseur de larm
Chu k dao ng
Chn v tr xy dng
cu
Ch rng (khot rng)
Chng m cho b
mt
Cht
Cht b tng
Cht nh vm
(cha kho)
Cht ngang (lp cht
ngang)
Chu k t ti ...
Chu k ng sut thit
k
Chu vi thanh ct
thp ...
Largeur du gabarit
Horizontal clearance
Repulation du couran
deau
Resister sans defaillance
Periode de vibration
Emplacement du pont
Vide
Hydrofuge de surface
Void
Surface water protection
Cl
Articulation en Bton
Cl,Cle de voute
Hinge
Concrete hinge
Key, Key block, Capstone
Clavette (clavetter)
Loading cycle
Design stress cycles
Perimeter of bar
______
Ch cng trnh
Ch u t
Chuyn giao cng
ngh
Chuyn v
Chuyn v quay tng
i
Ch u t, ch cng
trnh
Chng trnh th
nghim
Chng trnh tnh
ton t ng
Chng trnh thit k
t ng
Co dn do nhit
Co ngn ca b tng
Co ngn ca thp
Co ngn n hi
Co ngn li
Co ngt
Cc
Cc b tng ct thp
d ng lc
Cc b tng c sn
Cc chng
Cc dn
Cc d ng lc
Cc ng xong
Cc n
Cc c b tng ti
ch
Cc c sn, cc ch
sn
Cc ng knh ln
Cc khoan
Cc khoan nhi
Cc ma st
Cc ng
Cc ng thp
Maitre doeuvre
Maitre douvrage
Transfert tecnologyque
Engineer,Architect
Owner
Technology transfer
Dplacement
Mouvement de rotation
relatif
Maitre dceuvre, maitre
douvrage
Programme dessais ...
Displacement
Relative rotation
Programme de calcul
automatique
Logiciel de
dimensionnement
automatique
Dilatation thermique
Automatic design
program
Automatic design
software
Raccourcissement du
beton ...
Raccourcissement ... de
lacier
Raccoucissement
lastique
Raccourcir
Retrait
Pieu
Pieu en beton
precontrainte
Pieu en beton prefabrique
Pieu sur pointe
Pieu beton precontrainte
Pieu isole
Pieu a beton coule sur la
place
Pieu prefabrique
Pieu grande diamtre
Pieu for
Pieu fore-moule
Pieu flottant
Pieu-tube
Pieu-tube en acier
Elastic shortening
Contraction
Contraction, shrinkage
Pile
Prestressed concrete pile
Precast concrete pile
Point-bearing pile
Driver pile
Prestressed pile
Driven pile
Single pile
Cast-in-place concrete
pile
Precast pile
Large diameter pile
Bore pile
Bored cast-in-place pile
Friction pile
Pipe pile, hollow shell
pile
Steel pipe pile, tubular
steel pile
______
Cc ng thp khng
lp lng
Cc ng thp nhi b
tng lp lng
Cc rng ly tm
Cc thp hnh H ...
Cc th
Cc vn, cc vn thp
Con ln, tr ca gi
C hc kt cu
C hc l thuyt
Cng tc ko cng ct
thp
Cng trnh
Cng trnh k thut
cao
Cng trnh ph tm
thi cng
Cng trng
Cng ty
Cng thc pha trn b
tng
Cng
Cng cho, cng xin
Ct ai d ng lc
Ct liu (si )
Ct thp ai (dng
thanh)
Ct thp bn cnh
Ct thp bn mt
cu
Ct thp bn di (ca
mt ct)
Ct thp bn trn (ca
mt ct)
Ct thp chu ct
Mettre en tension
Ct thp chu ko
Ct thp chu nn
Ct thp ch song
song hng xe chy
Ct thp ch vung
gc hng xe chy
Ct thp c dnh
bm cao (c g)
Pieu dessai
Palplache
Barre dappui ...
Mcanique des structures
Mcanique rationnelle
Ouvrage dart
Construction a haute
Construction provisoire
dexecution
Chantier
Compagnie (gpoup)
Formulation du beton
gout
trier tendu
Granulat
Hollow pile
Steel H pile
Test pile
Sheet pile
Structural analysis
Pure mechanics,
Theorical mechanic
Tensioning (tensioning
operation)
Construction, work
High tech work
technique
Temporary construction
Site
Company, corporation
Concrete proportioning
Buse ...
Biais buse ...
Aggregate
Stirrup,link,lateral tie
Armature de laile
Armature du hourdis
Flange reinforcement
Slab reinforcement
Armature infricure
Bottom reinforcement
Armature supricure
Top reinforcement
Armature contre
cisaillement
Armature tendue
Armature comprim
Shear reinforcement
Armature parallele au
passage (longitudinale)
Armature perpendiculaire
au passage (lateral)
Barre haute adhrence
Tension reinforcement
Compression
reinforcement
Main reinforcement
parallel to traffic
Main reinforcement
perpendicular to traffic
Deformed reinforcement
______
Ct thp c t
chng bnh thng
Ct thp c t
chng thp
Ct thp c g (ct
thp gai)
Ct thp dc
Ct thp d ng lc
Armature de precontraite,
Acier tendon
Armature de
precontrainte a adherante
Ct thp d ng lc
c dnh bm vi b
tng
Ct thp d ng lc
khng dnh bm vi b
tng
Ct thp b r
Ct thp t theo
vng trn
Ct thp gm (
truyn lc ct trt nh
neo)
Ct thp l ra ngoi
Ct thp mc ti
thiu
Ct thp ngang
Ct thp nghing
Ct thp phn b
Ct thp ph t
gn st b mt
Ct thp tng cng
thm
Ct thp thng
Ct thp thi cng
Ct thp thng (khng
d ng lc)
Ct thp trong sn
dm
Ct thp trn trn
Ct thp un nghing
ln
Ct thp xon c
Ct
Armature de
precontrainte non
adherente
Acier circulaire, frettage
Unbonded tendon
Corroded reinforcement
Hoop reinforcement
Epingle Pin
Armature exposee
Ferrailage minimal
Exposed reinforcement
Transverse
reinforcement
Inclined bar
Distribution
reinforcement
Skin reinforcement
Armature de renfort
Armature droite
Acier de construction
Armature passive (non
precontrainte)
Armature en larme
Strengthening
reinforcement
Straight reinforcement
Erection reinforcement
Non-prestressed
reinforcement
Web reinforcement
Rond lisse
Barre releve
Armature spirale
Chargee
Spiral reinforcement
Column
______
Ct chu ti ng
trc
Ct chu lc
Ct c ct ai vung
gc vi trc
Ct c ct thp xon
c
Ct mc
Ct ng
Ct thp (ca h treo)
Cung cp, cung ng
Cung ng n chn
cng trnh
Ca cng
Cng chu ko
Cng chu ko
ca b tng 28 ngy
Cng chu mi
Cng chu nn
28 ngy
Cng chu un
Cng cc hn
Cng n hi ca
thp lc ko
Cng n hi ca
thp lc nn
Cng c trng
Cng khi vung
Pile column
Pylone
Fourniture
Supply
Fourniture pied dceuvre Supply at the site
Resistance la fraction
Resistance du beton la
traction 28 jours
Rsistance la fatigue
Rsistance la
compression 28 jours
Resistance a la flexion
Resistance ultime
Resistance elastique
limite de lacier en
tension
Resistance elastique
limite de lacier en
compresion
Rsistance
caractristique
Resistance de
lechantillon cubique
Culvert head
Tensile strength
Tensile strength at 28
days age
Fatigue strength
Compressive strength at
28 days age
Flexural strength
Ultimate strength
Yield strength of
reinforcement in tension
Yield strength of rein
forcement in
compression
Characteristic strength
Cube strength
D
Di hn (ti trng di
hn)
Di phn cch
Dn bn thp
Dn n
Dng hnh hc ca
mt ct
Danh nh
Dm
a long term
Long-term (load)
Separateur
... Collage des plaques
metalliques
Elongation
Geometrie de la section
Seperator
Gluing of steel plate
Nominal ...
Poutre
Expansion
Section geometry
Girder, beam
______
Dm bn thp hn
Dm bn c ng xe
chy di
Dm bn thp c ng xe chy trn
Dm b tng ct thp
Dm bin, dm ngoi
cng
Dm ch c ct thp
chu ko
Dm chu ti trng ri
u
Dm c c ct thp
chu ko v chu nn
Dm chu un
Dm chu un thun
ty
Dm c chiu cao
khng i
Dm c khot l
Dm ch T
Dm dc ph
Dm d ng lc ko
trc
Dm d ng lc ko
sau
Dm bn
Dm gi gin n
Poutre exterieure
Dm hng
Dm hp
Dm hp nhiu t
Poutre console
Poutre caisson
Poutre caisson a
segments
Poutre continue
Entretoise, Piece de pont
Entretoise dabout
Entretoise portant le
Dm lin tc
Dm ngang
Dm ngang u nhp
Dn ngang mt
cu
Dm ngang trong
nhp
Dm nh,dm nh
hnh
Dm pha trong
Dm tm lao cu
Poutre a armature en
tension seulement
Poutre sous charge
uniformement
Potre a armature en
tension et en compresion
Poutre flechie
Poutre en flexion simple
Poure a hauteur
constante
Poutre elegie
Poutre en T
Longeron
Poutre a precontrainte
anterieure (pretendure)
Poutre a precontrainte
posterieure
Poutre sous dalle
Poutre simple
Entretoise intermediaire
Poutrelle
Poutre iterieure
Poutre de lancement
Interior girder
Launching girder
______
Gi lao dm Dm tn
inh
Dm thp cn ng
hnh
Du dng ly hng ln
trn
Dy thp buc
Dch v sau khi bn
hng
Din tch bao (khng
k thu hp do l)
Din tch ct thp
Din tch danh nh
Din tch mt ct
Poutre rivee
Contract section
Aire convertee
Surface portante
D vn khun
Dung mi, Dung sai
Dng
Dng c th
nghim nhanh
Dng c o, my o
Decoffrage
Solvan Solvent
Utiliser
Equipement pour essai
rapide
Appareil de mesure
Entretien
Donnee
D ton
D ng
D ng
D ng
D ng
ngang
D ng
Riveted girder
Profil
Positive vers le haut
Positive upward
Ligature
Service apres-vente
Ligature, Tie
After sale service
Aire totale
Gross area
Aire de larmature
Nominale section
Aire dune section
Area of reinforcement
Area of nominal
Area of cross section
(cross sectional area)
Contract area
Transformed area
Bearing are
Adherence
Courant deau
Bond
Stream flow,Tream
current
Form removal
Tolerance Tolerance
to use
Rapid testing kit
Testing device, Testing
instrument
Maitenance
Data
Donnees de calcul
Calculation data
Past flood data
Avant-projet
Preliminary design
Prevoire
Forecast
lc
lc ng tm
lc lch tm
lc theo hng
Prestressing force
Centred prestressing
Non-centred prestressing
Tranverse prestressing
sut
Precontrainte
Prestress
______
D ng sut c hiu
sau mi mt mt
D ng lc ngoi
Di nh hng ca
Dng h b tng mi
xong
Precontrainte effective
(apres pertes)
Precontrainte extericure
... sous leffet de ...
dm
hc, xy
va (chn va h
trn cu)
gio, dn gio
gio treo, gin gio
gio t di dng
ai m vng quanh
i tu
p ng cc yu cu
...
Caillou, granulat concasse
Moellon
Bordure de trotoir
Rock, stone
Gravel
Cobble, ashalar stone
Curb
Echafaudage,Cintre
Cintre
Cintre autolanceur girder
Collier
Rehabilitation
...
Scaffold, scaffolding
Centering,false work
Moving construction
m, chy
m b tng cho cht
m cnh (rung vn
khun)
m di ( m b
tng)
m rung
m trn mt
m trong (vi vo hn
hp b tng)
nh gi, c lng
t
t st
t bi, ph sa
t cht
t dnh kt
t khng dnh kt,
t ri rc
t nn bn di mng
t ph sa, t bi
tch
t st
u thu
u cu
u my dieden
u my hi nc
Dame
Compactage
Vibration des coffrages
Rehabilitation
to meet the
requirements
Tamper
Tamping
Form vibrator
Aiguille (Vibrateur-aiguile)
Reedle vibrator
Dame vibrante
Vibrateur superficielle
Vibrateur interne
Estimation
Sol
Limon, argileux
Alluvion
Terre compacte
Sol cohesif
Sol non coherent
Sol de fondation
Alluvion
Evaluation
Earth, soil
Loam
Alluvion
Compact earth
Cohesive soil
Cohesionless soil,
granular material
Foundation soil
Alluvial soil
Argile
Adjudication
About de pont
Loconotive a diesel
Locomotive a vapeur
Clay
Adjudication
Bridge end
Diesel locomotive
Stream locomotive
______
u neo hnh tr c
khoan l
u nhp
u ni ni cc ct
thp d ng lc
c trng cc vt liu
c im vt liu
c trng c hc
Dt ti lch tm
t ti ln ...
t ti th ln cu
t vo trong khung
ct thp
quai (ngn nc tm)
mu neo d ng
lc
hnh loa ca mu
neo d ng lc
phng qu ti
Tte dancrage
culindrique percee
Bout de la travee
Coupleur
Perforated cylindrical
anchor head
Span end
Coupler
Caracteristique des
materiaux
Caractere du materiau
Caracteristique
mecanique
...
Chargement sur ...
Chargement eperimentale
sur le pont
Mise en place dans le
ferraillage
Batardeau
Plaque dappui
Material characteristics
Tromplaque
Trumplate, cast-guide
Prevision de
surchargement
m u cc
Avant-pieu
im biu din ca
Point representatif de
ni lc (trn th)
sollicitation
im cn o cao
Point a niveler
im u ct thp - Bout tire (de la
c ko cng bng kch precontrainte)
im t ca hp lc Point de passage de le
resultante
im t hp lc nn Point de passage de la
b tng
resultante de
compression du beton
iu chnh, cn
Adjustement, ajuster
chnh cho ng
iu kin t
...
iu kin cn bng
...
ng bin
iu kin dng h b
Condition de cure du
tng
beton
iu kin kh hu bt Condition climatique
li
defavorable
iu kin mi trng
...
iu tra (thanh tra)
...
iu tra bng phng
...
php sng m
Material properties
Mechanical
characteristic
Eccentric loading
Loading on ...
Test loading on bridge
Put in the reinforcement
case
Cofferdam
Bearing plate
Overload provision
Pile cap
Force representative
point (on the curve)
Levelling point
Jacking end
Location of the resultant
Location of the concrete
compressive resultant
Adjustment
Soild conditions
Balanced strain
condition
Condition of curing
Unfavourable climatic
condition
Enviromental condition
Inspection
Sounding
______
ngn cn s tch
ri nhau
inh a
inh mc
inh tn
inh tn bn cnh
inh tia-r-phng
on tu th ( th
cu)
on tu chy thng
xuyn trn tuyn
on xe ti
on dm, khc dm
on (t) hp long
ca kt cu nhp
on (t) kt cu
nhp bn trn tr
on ng loe u
mu neo
ng cc
ng cc thm
n
n phc tho s b
b tng (s b
tng)
b tng theo nhiu
giai on
chi ca cc
m( m tng
i)
m tng i bnh
qun hng nm
bn chu la
bn lu (tui th)
co ngn tng i
co ngt tng cng
cht
cong
chnh xc (th
nghim)
cng
cng chng un
cng chng xon
cng ngang ca
cu
Happe ,Crampon
Clou crochet
Rivet
Rivet sur lame
Tire-fond
Train dexperimentation
In order to prevent
separation
Cramp, Crampon
...
Rivet
Flange rivet
...
Test train
Train dexperimentation
Convoi
Troncon
Vousoir de cle
Truck train
Segment
Key block segment
Vousoir de pile
On-pier segment
Trompette
Trumpet
Humidite (relative)
Humidite relative
moyenne annuelle
Resistance au feu
Durabilite
Raccourcissement unitaire
Retrait total du beton
Compacite
Courbure
Precision (des essais)
Rigidite
Rigidite a la flexion
Rigidite a la torsion
Stiffness
Flexural stiffness
Torsional stiffness
Lateral rigidity of the
bridge
______
di di chuyn c
ca pittong ca kch
dn di ca ct
thp
dn di tng i
d, lng lo
hot ho xi mng
kht kn khng r
nc
lch tm
lin (nguyn) khi
ca kt cu
ln
mnh
nht
m rng vt nt
Course du piston
Maximum stroke
Allongement de lacier
Steel elongation
Allongement unitaire
Jeu
Activite du ciment
Etancheite
Unit elongation
...
Activity og cement
Tightness (water
tightness)
Eccentricity
Structural integrity
nhy cm
Sensibilit
n nh
n nh hnh
dng
rn cng
rng vt nt
st (hnh nn) ca
b tng
tt ca nt neo
trong l neo (sau
khi ng cht nt
neo)
thm thu,
thm
trt trong mu neo
ca u ct thp
vng
vng ngc
vn hng
Stabilite
Stabilite de forme
xp rng (ca b
tng)
i trng
ng cht
ng h o p lc
ng t
ng lc hc
Excentricite
Integrite de construction
Affaissement (tassement)
Elancement
Viscosite
Ouverture des fissures
Setllement
Slenderness
Viscosity
Crack opening, Crack
width
Sensitivity,
Sensitiveness
Stability
Figure stability
Degre de durete
Largeur dune fissure
Affaissement au cone,
cone dabram
Rentree des clavettes
Hardness degree
Crack width
Slump
Permeabilite
Permeability
Glissement a lancrage
Anchor sliding
Fleche
Contrefleche
Longueur
dencorbellement
Porosite (du beton)
Deflection
Camber
Cantilever dimension
Contrepoids
Counterpoiser,
Counterbalance
Homonogeneity
Manometer
Earthquake
Homogeneite
Manometre
Sisme(m);
sismique(adj)
Dinamique
Anchor sliding
Porosity
Dinamic
______
t,on (ca kt
cu)
n v ln xe
c b tng ti ch
c (bng chong)
... c o vung gc
vi ...
... c o song song
vi
ng bao
ng cong, on
tuyn cong
ng cong biu din
th ca ...
ng cong thc
nghim
ng p u cu
ng knh danh nh
ng knh ngoi
ng st
ng b
ng dn vo cu
ng bin trn ca
vm
ng bin di ca vm
ng tn vm
ng thu ph giao
thng
ng thy
ng trc, ng tim
ng trc cp
ng trc cp dng
parabole
ng trc cp gm cc
on thng
... c nhn vi
cng chng xon
n nh xon
t p trn vm bn
ng trc vm
ng p lc
ng cc
p u cc
Vousoire
Segment
Courbe representative
de ...
Courbe experimentable
(contrainte-deformation)
Remblai
Nominale diametre
...
Chemin de fere
Route
Representative curve
of ...
Test curve (strain-stress)
Embankment
Nominal diameter
Outside diameter
Railway
Road
Approach roadway
Extrados
Intrados
Rise of are
Toll Road
Reseau navigable
Axe centrale
Trace du cable
Trace de cable
parabolique
Trace de cable compose
de segments de droite
Waterway
Center line
Cable trace
Parapolic cable trace
Cable trace with
segmental line
is multiplied by
Torsional stiffness
Torsional stability
Fill,earth fill
Areh axis
Line of pressine
Driving, piling
To ship pile head
______
t hot ti ln mt
cu
t p sau m
ng nh hng m
men
ng dn vo cu
va
ng tim,ng trc
iu kin t ti
E
p mt cc b
p va
Pression localisee
Injecter, injection
Located pressure
Grout, Grouting
G
Gang c
Gn, sn (ca bn)
Gn ng
Ghp ni
Ghi
Gi 3 chn lao
cu (dng dn)
Gi ba ng cc
Gi thnh bo dng,
duy tu
Gi thnh ch to
Gi thnh thay th
Gi thnh thi cng
Gi thit c bn
Gi thit tnh ton
Gi tr quyt ton
Giai on chuyn tip
Giai on t ti
(Cc) Giai on thi
cng ni tip nhau
Gii php k thut
Ging gi
Gim st thi cng
Fonte ductile
Nervure
Approximative
Jonction
Aiguille
Poutre de lancement
Cast iron
Rib ...
Approximate ...
Connection
Needle
Launching girder
Sonnette
Cout dentretien
Pile drive
Maintenance cost
Cout de manutention
Cout de remplacement
Cout de mise en ceuvre
Hypothese de base
Hypothese de calcul
Evaluation definitive
Phase de transition
Etape de chargement
Phases successives de la
construction
Solution technique
Contreventement
Inspection de construction
Interruption du trafic
Dilater, dilatation
Dilatation libr
Cours
Production cost
Replacement cost
Construction cost
Basic assumption
Design assumption
Definitive evaluation
Transition stage
Load stage
Construction successive
stage(s)
Technical solution
Bracing
Supervision of
construction
Interruption of traffic
Expansion
... Free expansion
... Course
______
Giy rp
Ging gi
Ging chm
Ging chm o va
st
Ging chm p
o
Ging chm b tng
c ti ch
Ging chm ch ni
Ging chm hi p
Gii hn ct trt
Gii hn n hi
Gii hn n hi qui c
Gii hn ph hy ca
ct thp d ng lc
Gi cho c nh
Gi cho c nh vo
vn khun
Ghi ca ng st
Gi cho thng tuyn
ng
Gi c nh u ct
thp
Gc ma st trong
G dn (vn khun)
G p
Gradien nhit
Gi bng cht do cn
Gi bin (m cu)
Gi cao su
Gi cu
Gi c nh
Gi con ln
Gi di ng
Gi kiu c kh
Gi ttrn
Gi trung gian (tr
cu)
Gi trt c hng dn
Gi trt t do
Papier de verre
Contreventlement
Caisson
Caisson a paroi en boueciment
Caisson sur batardeau
provisoire
Caisson conle en situ
Caisson flotable
Caisson a air comprime
Limite du cisaillement
limite tastique
Limite conventionnelle
delasticite
Limite de rupture de
lacier de precontrainte
Fixation
Fixation au coffrage
Aiguille
Assurer le fonctionement
du trafic
Bloquer lextremite des
armatures
Angle de frottement
interne
Isoplane
Gradient thermique
Appui en elastomere
frette
Appui dabout
Appui neoprene
Apparei dappui
Appui fixe, Appareil
dappui fixe
Appui a rouleaux
Appui mobile, Appareil
dappui mobil
Appui mecanique
Appui tetron
Appui intermediaire
Appui guide glissant
Appui glissant libre
Abrasive paper
Wind bracing
Caisson
Betonnite lubricated
caisson
Caisson on temporary
cofferdam
Cast-in-place concrete
caisson
Floating caisson
Air caisson
Shear limit
Elastic limit
Conventional elasticity
limit
Rupture limit of the
prestressed steel
Fixation
Fixation on the form
Keeping the line
operating
... to fixe the ends of
reinforcement
Angle of interior friction
Plywood
Laminate timber
Thermal gradient
Laminated elastomeric
bearing
End support
Rubber bearing,
neoprene bearing
Bearing
Fixed bearing
Roller bearing
Movable bearing
Mechanical bearing
Tetron bearing
Intermediate support
Guided slipping bearing
Slipping bearing
______
Gi
Gi
Gi
Gia
cao su
hp cht do
con ln
tc trng trng
Elastomatric bearing
Elestomatric pot bearing
Roller bearing
Acceleration due to
gravity
Plate bearing
Gi bn thp
H
H lu
Hm lng
Hm lng ct liu
Hm lng thp trong
b tng ct thp
Hm lng xi mng
Hn
Hn chm
Hn ti cng trng
Hn trong xng
Hng ro chn an
ton
Hng ro chn bo
v ng xe chy trn
cu
Hng ro chn bo
v ng xe p trn
cu
Hng, phn hng
Aval
Teneur, dosage
Dosage en granulats
Pourcentage dacier
Downstream side
Content, Dosage
Aggregate content
Steel percentage
Dosage en ciment
Soudage
Soudure par points
Soudure sur chantier
Cement content
Weld
Spot-weld
Fild-weld
Shop welding
Safety railing
Glissire
...
...
Bicycle railing
Encorbellement (partie
encorbellement)
Cantilever
H lu
H cp 1 mt phng
H cp 2 mt phng
nghing
H mt cu
Platelage
H s an ton
Coefficient de securite
Safety factor
H s an ton tng
phn
H s dn di do nhit
Coefficient partiel de
securite
Coefficient de dilatation
thermique
Coefficient minorateur
aux sections dacier
Coefficient dhomogeneite
H cp 2 mt phng
H s gim mt ct
thp
H s ng nht
Coefficient of thermal
exspansion
...
Homonegeity coefficient
______
H s gim kh nng
chu lc
H s khng c th
nguyn
H s lch tm
H s ma st do
cong
H s ma st trn
on thng
H s ma st trt
H s mm ca cc
nhp
H s phn b ngang
H s s dng
H s pot-xng
H s ti trng
H s tnh i
H s t hp ti trng
(i vi ...)
H s xt n tnh
lin tc ca cc nhp
H s xung kch
H s phn b
H s nhm
H ging lin kt ca
dn
H thng siu tnh
H thng thot nc, s
thot nc
H thng tnh nh
Hiu chnh
Hiu ng nhit
Hiu ng thy triu
Hnh dng tri xoan,
hnh oval
Hnh v tng th
Durcissement du
beton
Ha cng trong iu
kin bnh thng
Hon cng
Hot ti
Hot ti tc dng trn
va h
Coefficient minorateur a
capacite
Coefficient sans
dimension
Coefficient dexcentricite
Coefficient de frottement
angulaire
Coefficient de frottement
lineaire
Coefficient de friction
glissante
Coefficient de souplesse
des travees
Coefficient de reparation
tranversale
Coefficient dulitisation
Coefficient de poisson
Coefficient de surcharge
Coefficient dequivalence
Coefficient du
combinaison des charges
(pour)
Facteur de continuit des
traves
Coefficient de rpartition
Strength capacity
reduction factor
Dimensionless
coefficient
Excentricity coefficient
Friction curvature
coefficient
Friction linear coefficient
Coefficient of sliding
friction
Spans flexibility
coefficient
...
...
Poissons ratio
Load factor
Modular ratio
Load combination
coefficient (for ...)
Continuity factor
Impact factor
Distribution coefficient
Coefficient of roughness
Lateral bracing
Systeme hypestatique
Drainage
Hyperstatic system
Drainage
Systeme isostatique
Elalonnage, elalonnier
Oval
Isostatic system
...
Thermal effect
Buoyancy effect
Oval
Vue densemble
Durcissement du beton
General view
Concrete hardning
Durcissement en normale
condition
Achevement des travaux
Charge mobile
Charge mobile sur trottoir
______
Hot ti tm thi
Hot ti ri u tng
ng
H s mu, ti liu hng dn
H s thi cng
H s u thu
Hn hp trn
Hp ng
Hp ng chuyn gia
Hp ng cung cp
Hp kim
Hp long
Hp lc
Hp lc dnh
Hp lc ma st
Hp lc bng khng
H hng (h hng cc
b)
Hng gi
Hng ln pha trn
Surcharge mobile
provisoire
Dossier pilote
Dossier dexecution
Contrat
Contrat dexpertise
Contrat de fourniture
Alliage
Clavage
Live load
Equivalent distribuled
live load
Typical document
Construction document
Formal tender
Mixing
Contract, agreement
Expertise contract
Supply contract
Alloy
Closure
Resultant
Resultant of cohesion
Resultant of friction
Zero resultant
Damage (local damage)
Wind direction
Upward
K
Keo epoxy
Keo tng hp
Ko cng
Ko cng ct thp
tng phn
Ko cng ct thp
theo tng giai on
Ko cng khng ng
thi
Ko cng qu mc
Ko di ct thp
Ko thun ty
Kt cu bn di
Kt cu bn trn
Kt cu d ng lc lin
hp
Kt cu d ng lc
lin khi
Kt cu c b tng
ti ch (dm, bn, ct)
Colle epoxy
Colle synthetique
Mettre en tension
Pretension partielle
Epoxy resin
Synthetic resin
Prestressing
Partial prestressing ...
Prestressing by stages
Non-simultaneite de mise
en tension
...
Prolonger les armatures
Traction simple
Infrastructure
Superstructure
Construction composite
prcontrainte
Construction
precontrainte monolithe
Structure coule en site
(poutre,dalle,colone)
Non-simultaneity of
jacking
Overstressing
To extend reinforcement
Simple tension
Substructure
Superstructure
Composite prestressed
structure
Monolithic prestressed
structure
Cast in situ structure
(slab, beam, column)
______
Kt cu c lin kt
bng bu lng
Kt cu c lin kt
hn
Kt cu hin c
Kt cu khung, sn
Kt cu lin hp thp
b tng ct thp
Kt cu nhp cu
Kt cu nhp
Kt cu nhp bn c
l rng
Kt cu nhp bn lin
tc
Kt cu nhp c
nhiu sn dm ch
Kt cu siu tnh
Kt cu tng chn
Kt cu phn trn
Kt cu phn di
Kt cu lin khi
Kt qu th nghim
cu
Kt tinh
Kh nng chu ct
ca mt ct
Kh nng chu lc
tnh ton c
Kh nng chu ti
Kh nng chu ti ca
cc
Kh nng chu ti ca
cc theo vt liu ca
cc
Kh nng chu ti ca
cc theo t nn
Kh nng chu ti ca
t nn
Structure boulonn
Bolted construction
Structure soud
Welded construction
Existing structure
(Existing concrete)
Structure
Composite steel and
concrete structure
Bridge deck
Desk
Hollow slab deck
Hyperstatique structure
Resultat
dexperimentation du
pont
Crystallize
Capacit de cisaitlement
Shear capacity of the
de la section
section
Capacit rsistante
Computed strength
calcule
capacity
Capacit de charge
Load capacity, Loadcarrying capacity
Capacite portanye de pieu Supporting power of pile
Supporting capacity of
pile Load-carrying
capacity of pile
Capacit portante du pieu Load capacity of the pile
par materiau de structure as a structural member
Capacit portante du pieu Load capacity of the pile
par sol de fondation
to transfer load to the
ground
Capacit portante du sol
Bearing capacity of the
de fondation
foundation soils
______
Vibration-absorbing
capacity
Discharge capacity
...
Investigation
Investigation for bridges
Topographic survey
Hydraulic investigation
Hydrologic investigation
Waterway opening
Joint de dilatation
Joint
Joint de construction
Joint
Erection jiont ...
Percer, percerment
Panneau
Espacement
Espacement des essieux
Tosbou
...
Spacing, distance
Wheel spacing
Longitudinal espacement
entre des armatures
Espacement dacier
prcontrainte
Espacement des poutres
Longitudinal spacing of
the web reinforcement
Spacing of prestressing
steel
Girder spacing
Espacement des
entretoises
Espacement des blocks
dancrage
Espacement des piles
Diaphragm spacing
...
Axle spacing
Espacement libr
Clear span
Distance du centre au
centre des ...
Distance du centre au
centre des poutres
Sec (seche)
Distance center to
center of ...
Distance center to
center of beams
Dry
Anchorage spacing
Pier spacing
______
Khi bn mt cu
c sn
Khi u neo
Khi t p (sau
m sau tng chn)
Khi t trt
Khi neo,u neo (c
l chm vo,t vo
neo)
... khng thay i
dc nhp
Khi xy ln c
Khi u dm
Khi xy
Kh gii hn thng
thuyn
Kh ng st
Kh ng hp
Khi cng
Khi cng xy dng
Khp ni, cht ni
Khu vc chu Ko ca
b tng
Khu vc neo
Khuy trn
Khun hnh chp ct
o st b
tng
Khung
Khung kiu cng
(khung h)
Khuyt tt n du
Khuyt tt ca cng
trnh
Khuyt tt l ra (trng
thy c)
Kch
Kch c b ngm gi
cp pha trc
Kch c b ngm gi
cp pha sau
Kch dt, kch a
Kch y
Tablier prfabriqu
Deck panel
Bloc dancrage
End block
Backfill
Sliding mass
Anchorage block
Demarage du chantier
Demarrage des travaux
Articulation
Zone de tension du beton
Zone dancrage
Brasser, brassage
Cone dabrams
Anchorage region
to mix, Mxing
Abrahams cones
Charpente
Frame
Portique ouvert
Open frame
Vice cache
Vice de construction
Hidden defect
Structural defect
Apparent defect
...
Jack
...
______
Kch Ko cng
cp c nhiu b si
xon
Kch Ko cng
mt b si xon
Kch 2 tc dng c
pistng trong
Kch to d ng lc
Kch thy lc
Kch thc bao ngoi
Kch thc danh nh
Kch thc tnh bng
milimet
Kch trt trn teflon
K s thc hnh
K thut cu
Kim tra (kim ton)
Kim tra cht lng b
tng
Kim tra nghim
thu
Kim tra thc nghim
Kim tra trong qu
trnh sn xut
Kiu cu
K hiu
K s c vn
Verin multitoron
Multistrand jack
Verin monotoron
Monostrand jack
...
Verifier, la verification
Contrle de qualit du
beton
Controle de reception
Verification experimentale
Controle en cours de
fabrication
Type de pont
Notation
Ingnieur conseil
Prestressing jack
Hydraulic jack
Overall dimension
Nominal size
...
...
Production supevision
Bridge type
Notation
Consulting engineer
L
Lm chm li
Lan can
Lan can trn cu
Ln xe
Ln xe thit k
Lao cu
Lao ra bng cch trt
Ly mu th
Lp k hoch thi cng
Lp dng
Lp t thit b
Lch tm
Lin kt, ni
Lin kt bu lng
Lin kt cng
Lin kt mm
Lin kt trt
Retarder
Garde-corps
Voie
Voie projetee
Lancement, lancier
Lancement par gissement
Echantionnage
Planification des travaux
Montage
Installation
Excentre
Liaison, Assemblage
Connection par boulon
Liaison rigide
Liaison souple
Connection glissant
... to retard
Hand rail
Railing
Lane, traffic lane
Design lane
Lauching
Launching by sliding
Probing
Work planing
Erection
Installation
Excentred
Joint, Connection, Splice
Bolted splice
Rigid connection
Flexible connection
Sliding joint
______
Lin kt cht
Lin khi
Li hnh xon c
trong b si thp
Li nm neo (hnh
chp ct)
Lp ph mt cu
Lp lt mt nn ng
Lp cch nc
Monolithe
Spirale
Pinned joint
Monolithic
Center spiral
Clavette
Male cone
Chape tanchit
Wearing coat
Subbase
Waterproofing
membrane
Grout hole
L bm va vo
ng cha cp
L hnh chp ct
L mng
L thng, l khoan
Ln
Lc
Lc ly tm
Lc dc
Lc do dng nc
Lc do cong ng
v lch tm ng
Lc ln lan can
Lc do sng
Lc ng t
Lc y ngang chn
vm
Lc ct trt nm
ngang
Lc ct thng ng
Lp
Lp b tng bo h
Trou dinjection
Lp ct thp bn di
Nappe inferieure
darmature
Zingage, Revetement de
zinc
Nappe deau
Etancheite, Couche
detancheite
Revetement de trotloir
Domaine dapplication
...
Innondation
Innondation historique
Lp m km
Lp nc
Lp phng nc (lp cch
nc)
Lp ph mt va h
Lnh vc p dng
L lch s
L lt
L thit k
Trou conique
Mortaise
Trou
Tassement, Affaissement
Conic hole
...
Hole
Settlement
Force
Centifugal force
Longitudinal force
Water current force
Forces due to curvature
and eccentricity of truck
Forces on parapets
Wave force
Seismic force
Horizontal thrust
Horizontal shear
Nappe
Enrobage
Vertical shear
Layer
Protective concrete
cover
Cover to reinforcemont
Lower reinforcement
layer
Zinc covering
Water layer
Water procfing layer
Side walk cover
Application field
Historical flood
Flood
Design flood
______
Lun cp qua
Lun cp vo kch
Lc ct
Lc ct do phn b
tng chu
Lc ct do tnh ti
Lc ct do hot ti
Lc ct nhn h
s
Lc ct nm ngang
Lc ct thng ng
Lc do dng nc chy
tc dng vo m tr
Lc do nhit
Lc dc
Lc dc trc
Lc y,lc y
ngang
Lc y ni
Lc ng
Lc ng t
Lc hng tm
Lc kch ( Ko
cng ct thp)
Lc lt
Lc ly tm
Lc nn cc b
Lc tc dng t pha
bn
Lc tp trung
Lc tnh
Lc va dc cu (ngang
sng)
Lc va ngang cu(dc
sng)
Lc va chm
Lc va chm do ng
khng u
Lc va chm do xe
chy lc l
Lc xit bu lng
Passage du cable
Enfilage de torons dans le
verin
Effort tranchant
Cisaillement supporte par
le beton
Cisaillement par charge
permanente
Cisaillement par charge
mobile
Effort tranchant factorise
Cable passing
...
Horizontal shear
Vertical shear
Force from stream
current on
pier(abutment)
Thermal force
Longitudinal force
Axial force
Pressure
Flottaso
Effort dinamique
Effort seisemique
Force radiale
Effort de traction du verin
Buoyancy
Dinamic force
Earthquake forces
Radial force
Jacking force
Force
Force centrifuge
Effort de compression
locale
Force laterale
Overturning force
Centrifugal force
Local compresion
Effort concentre
Effort statique
Chocs lateraux (choc
lateral)
Chocs frontaux (choc
frontal)
Choc
Choc par irregularite de la
voie
Choc du materiel roulant
Concentrated force
Statical force
...
Effort de serrage
...
Shear force
Shear carried by
concrete
Shear due to dead load
Shear due to live load
Factored shear force
Latenal force
...
Impact
Impact due to track
irregular
Rolling impact
______
Li ct thp si hn
Li ta quc gia
Lc Ko
Lu lng thit k
L thuyt dm
L thuyt na xc sut
Effort de traction
Debit de calcul
Theorie de la poutre
Theorie semi-probabiliste
Theorie probabiliste de la
securite
Theorie de fluage liniaire
...
L thuyt xc sut v
an ton
L thuyt t bin
tuyn tnh
L trnh ( l trnh X)
M
Ma st
Ma st trt
Ma trn cng
M km, lp m km
Mi dc
Mao dn
Mt-tt
Mt tt bi tum
My bm va lp lng
ng cha cp
My cao c (my
thy bnh)
My ct ct thp
My y cp vo
trong ng cha cp
My o ghi dao ng
My o lp b tng
bo h ct thp
My khuy
My nn mu th b
tng
My th Ko
My th mi
My trn va
Mt mt do co ngn
n hi
Mt mt do co ngt b
tng
Frottement
Friction glissante
Pompe dinjection
Friction
Sliding friction
Stiffness matrix
Zinc covering
Slope
...
Mastic
Biturninous mastic
Grout pump
Niveau
Levelling instrument
Coupeuse
Machine a pousser les
torons
Oscillographe
Appareil de mesure de la
couche denvelope
Agitateur
...
Cutting machine
Pushing machine
Appareil dessai de
tension
Appareil dessai de
fatigue
Malaxeur, Melangeur
Perte due au
raccourcisement elastique
Perte de tension due au
retrait du beton
Zingage
Pente
Capillaire
Mastic
Oscillograph
Cover-meter, Rebar
locator
Agitator Shaker
Crushing machine
______
Mt mt do ma st
Mt mt do t bin b
tng
Mt mt do t chng
ct thp d ng lc
Mt mt d ng sut
Mt mt d ng sut
do bin dng tc thi
ca b tng khi Ko
cng cc cp ln lt
(khng ng thi)
Mt mt d ng sut
lc t mu neo
Mt n nh mi dc
Mu th khi vung b
tng
Mt bng, k hoch
Mt bng v tr cng
trnh
Mt bch, ci bch
ni ng
Mt cu bn trc hng
Mt cu khng ba lt
Mt cu BTCT c
balt
Mt ct b tng cha
b nt
Mt ct b tng
b nt
Mt ct chu lc bt
li nht
Mt ct ch nht
Mt ct ch T
Mt ct ch T ngc
Mt ct c bn cnh
(mt ct T, I, hp)
Mt ct c momen
cc i
Mt ct dc
Mt ct c
Mt ct a cht
Mt ct c xt
Mt ct gia nhp
Friction looses
Lost due to relaxation of
prestressing steel
Lost due to relaxation of
prestressing steel
Loss of pressed (pressed
losses)
Loss due to concrete
instant deformation due
to non-simultaneous
prestressing of several
strands
Loss at the anchor, Loss
due to anchor slipping
...
Slope failure
Test cube, cube
Plan
Plan de masse
Plan
Land planing
Bride
...
Section non-fissuree du
beton
Section fissuree du beton
Orthotropic deck
Without balasted floor
Balasted reiforced
concrete gleck
Uncracked concrete
section
Cracked concrete section
______
Mt ct
Mt ct
tam gic
Mt ct
Mt ct
Mt ct
Mt ct
nc
Mt ct
Mt ct
hnh nhn
hnh hp
Section circulaire
Circular section
Trapezcidal box section
khot rng
lin hp
ngang
ngang dng
Section creuse
Section composite
Section tranversale
Section perpendiculaire
au courant
Voided section
Composite section
Cross section
Stream cross section
Mu th b tng hnh
tr
Mu th kim tra
Cylindre
Section at support
Cross section at mid
span
... On-bearing section
Square section
...
Surface of sliding
Circular sliding surface
Wedge-shaped sliding
surface
Failure surface
Curved failure surface
Anchorage
Representative
spicement
Cylinder, Test cylinder
Eprouvette de controle
Test example
Mu th kim tra
trong qu trnh thi
cng
Mu th ly ra t kt
cu tht
Mp hng ca bn
Epreuve de controle en
cours de travaux
Epreuvette prise de la
structure
Cote non-supporte de la
dalle
Courbure de barre,
Crochet
Fatigue
Corrosion fatigue
Foundation
Fondation sur pieux
Mt
Mt
Mt
Mt
Mt
Mt
gi
gia nhp
ct trn gi
ct vung
ngoi cng trnh
trt
trt trn
trt gy gc
Mt ph hoi
Mt ph hoi cong
Mu neo
Mu th i din
Mc cu ( u ct
thp)
Mi
Mi r
Mng
Mng cc
Mng cng
Mng nng
Mng su
M n u thu
M rng mt cu
M-un bin dng
Ancrage
Eprouvette
Fondation superficielle
Fondation profondee
Module de deformation
Fatigue
Corrosion fatigue
Foundation
Pile foundation
Bedding
Footing
Deep foundation
Opening the tender
Wedening of the deck
Modulus of deformation
______
Module de deformation
longitudinale instantane
du beton
Modle effectif
Module delasticite
Moment ultime
Moment flechissant
Moment flechissant du
auxcharges variables
Young modulus of
concrete (modun young)
Effective modulus
Modulus of elasticity
Ultimate moment
Moment along sherter
span
Bending moment
Live load moment
Bending moment per
unit
Moment de fissuration
Momen de la torsion
Moment retenant
Cracking moment
Twist moment
Righting moment
Support moment
Module de la section
Section modulus
Moment bouleversant
Moment secondaire du a
la precontrainte
Moment factorise
Momen dinertie
Moment of inertia
Moment hyperstatique de
precontrainte
Moment statique de la
section sus (ou au
dessous) du niveau en
examination du
cisaillement par rapport a
laxe neutre
Moment isostatique de
precontrainte
Culee, appui dextemite
...
Statical moment of cross
section are about (or
below) the level being
investi-gated for shear
about the centriod
Hypestatic moment of
prestressing
Abutment, end support
______
M kiu trng lc
M tr cu (ni chung)
M t
M rng ca sn dm
Mc trc c
Mi trng
Mi trng n mn
Mi hn
Mi hn theo chu vi
Mi ni cp d ng lc
Ko sau
Mi ni chng ln
nhau ca ct thp
Mi ni hp long (on
hp long)
Mi ni hin trng
Mi ni hin trng
bng bu lng cng
cao
Mt cch i xng
Mt cch ri u
M cc, m u
cc
Mui luyn, khum
Mi cc
Mc nc l cao nht
Mc nc tn sut 1%
Gravity abutment
Supports
Description
Widening of web
Fix point
Evironment
Coupleur
Corrosive environment
agressive
Saudure
Peripheral weld
Coupler (coupling)
Plaque de recouvrement
Lap
Joint de clavage
Closure joint
Connexion au chantier
Connexion au chantier
par boulon a haut
resistance
Symmetriquement
Uniformement reparti
Avant pieu
Field connection
Field connection use
high strength bolt
Symetrically
Uniformly
Pile cap
Bombement
Pointe du pieu
...
Pier nose
Highest flood level
Niveau a 1% de frequence ...
N
Nch dm,vt cnh
dm
Nng ln (s nng
ln)
Nn bp cc b ( ch
t gi)
Nn thun ty
Neo (ca dm thp
lin hp bn BTCT)
Neo ca dm lin hp
Neo cng
Neo bng thp gc c
sn tng cng
Ancrage actifActive
Haunch,Tapered haunch
Soulever (le soulevement)
Lifting
Ecrasement local
Local crushing
Compession simple
Connecteur
______
anchorage
______
Neo mm
Neo kiu inh
Neo ch ng
Neo dng thanh thng
ng ni 2 phn
b tng ct thp khc
nhau
Neo kiu inh (ca
dm thp lin hp b
tng)
Neo kiu thp gc
Neo ngm (nm trong
b tng)
Neo ngoi
Neo nh lc dnh bm
Neo quai, neo vng
Neo th ng
Neo trong
Neo trong t (dng
cho hm, tng chn)
Nn
Nn t ca ng
Nn ng o
Nn ng p
Ngn hn (ti trng
ngn hn)
Nghim thu
Nghin cu s b trc
Ngoi lc
Ngun cung cp vt t,
my mc
Nguyn nhn h hng
Ngi gi thu
Ngi nhn thu, nh
thu (bn B)
Ngng an ton ti
thiu
Nh kho c mi che
Nho trn
Nhn cng, tin cng
th
Nhn thu
Nhit dng h b
tng
Nhit gi nh
Flexible connector
Stud
Ancrage vertical reliant
deux parties differaents
du beton arme
Vertical-tie
Connecteur goujons
Connecteur cornieres
Ancrage noye, Ancrage
incorpore au beton de
louvrage
Ancrage exterieur
Ancrage par adherence
Connecteur arceaux
Ancrage passif
Ancrage noye
Acrage dans le sol
Corner connector
...
Roche mere
Rock
Subgrade
Excavation
Embankment
Short-term (short load)
Deblai
Remblai
...
Exterior anchor
Anchor by adherence
...
Passive anchor
Internal anchor
Ground anchor
Acceptation
Etude prealable
Effort exterieu,
Sollicitation exterieure
Fournisseur
Acceptance
Preliminary study
External force
Cause de degat
Adjudicateur
Adjudicataire
...
Gacher
Main doeuvre
Shed
Mix
Labour,(Labour cost)
Prendre en adjudication
Temperature de cure
...
Curing temperature
Temperature supposee au
Assumed temperature at
Provider
______
lc lp rp
Nhit khng kh
Nhp, khu
Nhp chnh ln
Nhp eo
Nhp gi gin n
Nhp lin tc
Nhp neo
Nhp thng thuyn
Nhp tnh khng
Nhm cc
Nhm ct thp
Nh bt ln
Nhng kim loi trong
km nng chng
r
Nhc im
Ni cc on cp d
ng lc Ko sau
Ni chng
Ni ct thp d ng
lc
Ni di cc
Ni ghp, ni di ra
Ni lc
Ni khp
Ni ng
Ni tip nhau
Ni suy tuyn tnh
Nt (trong mng li)
Nt neo (chm trong
mu neo d ng lc)
Nt neo chm sn
trong mu neo th
ng
Nc trn
Nc mt
Nc ngm
Nt
Nt nghim trng
moment de montage
Temperature ambiante
Travee
Travee suspendue
Travee independante
Travee continue
Portee libre
Groupe de pieux
Groupe de larmature
(paquet darmature)
...
Galvanisation au chaud,
Galvaniser
Point faible
Couplage toron par toron
Recouvrement
...
Assemblage,
recouvrement
Solicitation
Articuler
Manchon, raccord
Successive
Interpolation
Noeud
Mor, clavette
Clavette prebloquec
Eau de surface
Eau souterraine
Fissuration
...
Drawback
Connection strand by
strand
Overlap
Caupling
Dile splicing
Splice
...
... to connect by hinge
...
Successive
to interpolate linearly
Node
Anchoring plug
Preblocked plug
Mixing water
...
Subsoil water,
Underground water
Cracking
Severe cracking
______
mu trn b mt b
tng
ng bng polyetylen
mt cao
ng cha ct thp d
ng lc
ng c r nhnh
ng cng
ng mm (cha cp,
thp DL)
Efflorescence
Efflorescence
ng loe ca mu neo
trong kt cu d ng
lc Ko sau
ng thp hnh trn
ng thp nhi b tng
Trompette, guide
Trumpet, guide
n nh mi dc
n nh kh ng
lc ca cu
Slope stability
Aercdynamic Stability of
bridge
gia nhp
nhp
mi portee
At mid span
At quarter point
P
Ph hoi
Ph hy
Phm vi
Phm vi an ton
Phm vi p dng
Phn lc
Phn lc gi
Phn b p lc
Phn b dc ca ti
trng bnh xe
Phn b li
Phn b li ni lc
Rupture
Destruction
Domaine
Domaine de securite
Domaine dapplication
Reaction
Reaction dappui
Repartition de pression
Repartition longitudinale
des charges dessieur
Redistribution
Redistribution des efforts
Phn b lc gia
Phn b ngang
Failure
...
Scop, field
Safey field
Field of application
Reaction
Support reaction
Pressure distribution
Longitudinal distribution
of the wheel load
...
Internal force
redistribution
Force distribution
betwween ...
Transverse distribution,
Lateral distribution
______
Phn b ngang ca
ti trng bnh xe
Phn b ti trng
Repartition longitudinale
des charges dessieur
Distribution lineairement
Accelerateur
Lateral distribution of
the wheel loads
Load distribution,
distibution of load
Longitudinal distribution
of wheel loads
Linear distribution
Trausverse load
distribution
Stress distribution
Segregation
Analys elastique
Structural analysis
Elastic analysis
Analyse granulometrique
des materiaux
Sabot de pieu
Chaussee
Laboratoire
le bureau d etudes
Adjuvant
...
Retartadeur
Roadway
Laboratory
...
Admixture
Waterproofing admixture
Retarder
Adjuvant puzzolanique
Accessoire
Projection par voie seche
Projection par voie
monillee
Metallisation
Injection des coulis
Chemical admixture
Puzzolanic admixture,
Puzzolanic material
Accelerator,
Earlystrength admixture
Accessories
Dry guniting
Wet guniting
Metalisation
Grouting
Altenative,Option
Method of concrete
curing
Posttensioning (apres
betonage)
Pretensioning (avant
betonage)
______
...
Methode de controle
fluorescent
Methode de controle par
impregnation de coloris
Methode de controle par
radiation
Methode de controle par
particules magnetique
Procede de poussage
Fluorescent method
Procede de montage
Methode de analyse
statistique
Procede de reparation
Proced de construction
en porte-a-faux, Proced
de construction par
encorbellement
Phng php th
Methode dessai
Phng php th bng
Methode dessai par
siu m
ultrason
Phng php th c
Methode dessai
ph hy mu
destructif
Phng php th khng Methode dessai nonph hy mu
destructif
Phng php thc
Methode empirique
nghim
Phng php xy dng Procede de construction
Dye penetrant
examination
Radiography method
Magnetic particle
examination
Incremental lauching
method
Incremental pushlaunching method
Erection method
Statistical method of
analysis
Splicing method
Repair method
Canlilever cosntruction
method
Test methode
Utrasonic testing
Destructive testing
method
Non-destructive testing
method
Empirical method
Method of construction,
Construction method
Q
Qu mc, (bin dng
qu mc)
Qu ti
Qu ba
Qui trnh
Qui trnh ti trng
Quay
Excessive,(deformation
excessive)
...
Mouton
Code (reglement)
Cahier des charges
Rotation
Excessive (excessive
deflection)
Over load
Ram
Specification, Code
Specification of loading
Rotation
______
Quay t do trn gi
Libre rotation sur appuis
Quyt nh thnh lp
R
Rnh thot nc ngm
Rnh thot nc ni
R b mt
Egout
Porosite superficielle
sewer
Open channel
Surface void
S
Sa thch
Sai st (khng chnh
xc) trong thi cng
Sai s cho php (dung
sai) trong thi cng
San nn,dn mt
bng
Sn phm
Sn xut
Sau khi neo xong ct
thp d ng lc
Sau khi nt
St
Siu cao
Siu tnh
So le
Si
Si nh, si p vn
S bt ny trn sng
th b tng
S liu th nghim
S b tr chung
Si n l (ct thp
si)
Sn
Sn lt
Sng bt ny th
cng b tng
Suy thoi (lo ha)
Gres
Defauts de construction
Tolerance de construction
...
Inaccuracy in
construction
Tolerance in construction
Decapage, decapager
Produit
Fabrication
Apres realisation de
lancrage
Apres fissuration
Argile
Devers
Hyperstatique
Alterne
Gravier
Gravillon
Durete
Product
Production
After anchoring
...
Test data
General layout
Single wine, Individual
wire
Paint
Impression
Concrete test hammer
Fil
Painture
Impression
Sclenrometre a beton
Degradation
(vieillissement)
S dng
Utilisation
Sc chu mmen danh Capacite portant de
nh
moment nominale
Sc chu ti ca cc
theo t
After cracking
Clay
Superelevation
Hypestatic
Altenate
Gravel
Fine gravel
Rebound number
Degradation
Use, Usage
Nominal moment
strength of a section
Supporting capacity of
soil for the pile
______
Sc chu ti ca cc
theo kt cu
Sn (bn bng ca
mt ct I, T, hp)
Sn cng dc (nm
ngang)
Sng cng ngang
(thng ng)
Sn tng cng ng
ca dm
Sn vm
Ame
Structural capacity of
pile
Web
Horizontal raidisseur
Longitudinal stiffener
Raidisseur laterale
(verticale)
Vertical raidisseur
Transverse stiffener
(vertical)
Stringer
Areh rib
T
Tc dng, tc ng
Tc dng b mt
Tc ng bin i
Tc ng ca ng
t
Tc ng ca kh hu
Tc dng cc b
Tc ng ca sng
Tc ng tng h h
mt cu vi dn
Tc ng mi mn
Tc ng vm, hiu
ng vm
Tc dng lm chm li
Tc ng xung kch
Ti nh c
Ti trng bnh xe (ti
trng trc)
Ti trng bin i t
Ti trng cc hn
Ti trng di
Ti trng do t p
Ti trng gi
Ti trng gi tc dng
ln kt cu
Ti trng gi tc dng
ln hot ti
Ti trng khai thc
Action
...
Action variable
Action des seismes
Action
Surface action
Live load
Earthquake
Action climatique
Action locale
...
Local action
Wave action
Deck-Truss interaction
Action abrasif
...
Abrasive action
Arch action
Effect retardateur
Delayed action
Impact effect
Resettlement
Wheel load (Axle load)
...
Charge variable faible
Charge utime
...
Charge du vent
Force du vent soufflant
sur la structure
Force du vent soufflant
sur la charge mobile
Charge d exploitation
...
Ultimate load
Lane loading, Lane load
Load due to earth fill
Wind load
Wind load on structure
Wind load on live load
Working load (service
load)
Railing load
Environmental load
Infrequent heavy load
______
ng
Ti trng ngoi hng
Ti trng ngi i b
Ti trng phn b
u
Ti trng qun s
Ti trng tc dng
ngn hn
Ti trng tc dng di
hn
Ti trng tp trung
Ti trng thi cng
Ti trng thit k
Ti trng th
Ti trng tnh (ti
trng thng xuyn)
Ti trng trn va h
Ti trng trc
Ti trng t bn ngoi
(ngoi ti)
Ti trng tc thi
Ti trng tng ng
Ti trng xy lp
(trong lc thi cng)
Ti trng xe t vn
ti
Tn inh
Tm nn
Tp iu kin u
thu
Tp trung ng sut
Tc nghn hot ng
trn tuyn
Tc ng nc, nt bt
ng
Tng cng
Tng cng cu
Tng
Thanh bin dn
Thanh bin trn ca
dn
Thanh bin di ca dn
Thanh cng
Thanh chng cho
Thanh ct thp
frequent
Charge exceptionelle
Charge militaire
Charge de courte duree
Long-term load
Charge concentree
Charge appliquee en
cours dexecution
Charge projete
Charge depreuves
Charge permanente
Concentrated load
Construction load
instatanee
equivalente
de montage,
dassemblage
de camion
Design load
Test load
Dead load, Permanent
load
Pedestrien load
Axle loading, Axle load
Eternally applied load,
External load
Instant load
Equivalent load
Erection load
Truck loading, Truck load
River, rivetage
Centre de pression
Cahier des charges
Reveted
...
Tender documents
Concentration de tention
Embouteillage
Stress concentration
Operational bottlenecks
on the line
Water stop
Etanchement
Reinforcer, Reinforcement
Reinforcement de pont
Tendeur
to strengthen, to
reinforce
Strengthening of bridges
...
Chord
Top chord
Lower chord
Tirant
Contre-fiche
...
...
Bar (reinforcing bar)
______
Thanh ging
Thanh ging ngang
Thanh ng (ca dn)
Thanh ng treo ca
dn
Thanh ng khng
lc ca dn tam gic
Thanh nm ngang
song song ca ro
chn bo v trn cu
(tay vn lan can cu)
Thanh ging cho
mc thng ca dn
Thanh ging cho
mc h ca dn
Thanh ging ngang
mc thng ca dn
Thanh xin ca dn
Thnh phn b tng
Thnh phn nm
ngang
Thch cao
Tho kch ra
Thay i
Thay i mt cch
tuyn tnh
Thay i nhit
Thay i trong phm
vi rng
Thay th khn cp
Thm, thm nhp
Thm cht cloride
Thm nc
Thm nh trc ...
theo cch m ...
Theo trnh t u tin
Thp bn
Thp bn c gn
Thp cc bon (thp
than)
Thp cn
Thp chu thi tit
(khng cn sn)
Thp chng r do kh
quyn
Thp c t chng
Chainage
Entretoise
Montant
Tie
Braced member
Hanger
Hip vertical
Inter mediat post
Parapet
Parapet
Top lateral
Bottom lateral
Top lateral strut
Composition du beton
Composant horizontale
Main diagonal
Concrete composition
...
Relacher le verin
Change, Variation
... varier linairement
Plaster
to remove the jack
Change
... to vary linearly
Changement de
temperature
Remplacement immediat
Impregnation
Impregnation de chloride
Impregnation deau
... par ordre de priorite
Tle
Tle nervuree
Acier au carbone
Acier lamine
...
Temperature change
To vary over a wide
range
Immediate replacement
Penetration
Chloride penetration
Water penetration
Prequali fication in such
a mamner that
... in order of priority
Plate
Ribbed plate
Carbon steel
Laminated steel
Weathering steel (need
not be painted)
...
Atmospheric corrosion
resistant steel
Acier a relaxation normale Normal relaxation steel
______
thng thng
Thp c t chng
rt thp
Thp c tnh cht
c bit
Thp cng c
Thp cng cao
Thp d ng sut
Thp ram
Thp ti
Thp c
Thp hnh
Thp hp kim
Thp hp kim thp
Thp kt cu
Thp non (thp than
thp)
Thp tng cng
Thi cng m khng
lm ngng thng xe
qua cu
Thi cng thc hin
Th nghim
Th nghim kim tra
ti ch
Th nghim nn v
Th nghim nn v ch
i (theo ng knh)
Thch ng vi, thch
nghi vi ...
Thit b an ton
Thit b cn
Thit b Ko cng
Thit b
Thit b
b tng
Thit b
Thit b
Thit b
Thit b
tng
Thit b
Acier de renfort
Execution sans
interruption du trafic sur
le pont
Executer mettre en place
(efcetuer)
Essai
Essai de controle en place
Strenghening steel
to carry out without
interrupting trafic flow
on the bridge
Execution
Essai decrasement
Essai decrasement par
fendage
Adaptation, Adapter
Dispositif de surete
Equipement de mise en
tension
neo gi
Dispositif a tenons
di ng Equipage mobile
equipement
bm va Equipement dinjection
o
Instalation de mesure
lao lp cu
Equipement de lancement
phn phi b Equipement de repatition
de beton
thi cng
Equipement de
construction
Prestressing steel
...
Chillid steel
Cast steel
Shape steel
Alloy(ed) steel
Low alloy steel
Structural steel
Mild steel ...
Test
... Test in place, In-situ
test
...
...
to adapte, adaptation
Safety device
Weighing equipement
Stressing equipment
Anchoring device
Movable casting
Grouting equipment
...
Handling equipment
Equipment for the
distribution of concrete
Construction equipment
______
Thit b xy lp
Thit k
Thit k cu kin
Thit k s b
Thit k theo h s
ti trng
Thit k theo ng
sut cho php
Thit k tnh ton
theo hng ngang
Thit lp, lp t,
trang b
Tht trt ca gi
Tch phn Mo
Tim vt nt
Tin hnh, thc hin
Tin hnh thi cng
Tiu chun
Equipement
dassemblage
Etude du projet,
Conception,
Dimensionement
Justification, Avant-projet
Calcul par methode des
facteures de charge
Calcul par methode du
taux admissible
Erection equipment
Design, Conception
Member design
Preliminary design
Load factor design
Allowable stress design
Tranverse design
Installtion
Integrale de Mohr
Injection des fissures
...
Mise en oeuvre
Standart, Norme, Regle
Thng bo u thu
Agrement
Drainage
Drainage longitudinale
Drainage tranversale de
la chaussee
Fibre comprime extrem
Th di
Th trn
Tht di (c nh) ca
gi
Thi im t ti
Thi im Ko cng
ct thp
Fibre inferieure
Fibre superieure
Moment du chargement
Moment des operation de
tension moment de la
mise en du cable
Thi im truyn ng Moment de transmission
sut
deffort
Thi gian biu ca
Plan dexecution du
vic b tng
betonage
Thi gian biu ca
Plan dexecution de
vic lp dng
montage
Thi hn thi cng thc Delai de construction reel,
t
Temps de construction
Installation
Sliding plate
Integral of Mohr
Injection
to carry out
Execution
Code, Standart,
Specification
Publish an anouncement
of preminiary selection
Approval
Drainage
Longitudinal drainage
Transverse drainage of
the roadway
Extreme compressive
fiber
Bottom fiber
Top fiber
Base plate
Loading time
Prestressing time
Transfer of stress
moment
Casting schedule
Erection schedule
Actual construction time
effectif
______
Th tc thm nh trc
Thuyt minh
Th nghim cc
Th nghim n lc
ph hoi
Th nghim ng hc
Th nghim khng
ph hoi
Th nghim kt cu
Th nghim nhanh
Th nghim ti hin
trng
Th nghim trn m
hnh
Th trong phng th
nghim
Th nghim v va
p
Th nghim v mi
Th ti (th nghim
chu ti)
Th ti hin trng
Thc nghim
Thng lu ( thng lu
ca)
Tim ng
Tm bng cch xp
x gn ng
Tnh n mn
Tnh cht c hc
Tnh lin khi
Tnh ton
Tnh ton bng tay
Tnh ton bin dng
Tnh ton do vng
Tnh ton theo h s
ti trng
Tnh ton theo ti
trng khai thc
Tnh ton theo ng
sut cho php
Notice descriptive
Essai de pieu
Essai destructif
Prequali fication
procedure
...
Pile test
Testing to failure
Essai dynamique
Essai non-destructif
Dynamic test
Nondestructive testing
Essai de structure
Essai accelere
Essai en site
Structural testing
Accelerated test
Field test
...
Model testing
Essai de laboratoire
Laboratory testing
Essai de choc
Impact testing
Essai de fatigue
Essai de charge
Fatigue testing
Load test
Experimentation
Amont
Trouver par
approximations
successives
Agressivete
Caracteristique
mecanique
Monolithisme
Justifier, Calculer
Calcul a la main
Calculation de la
deformation
Calculation de la
deflection
Calcul suivant les facteurs
de charge
Calcul suivant la charge
de service
Calcul suivant la
contrainte admissive
Centre line
... to fin by successive
approximations
Agressivity
Mecanical characteristic
Monolithism
to calculate, to compute
Calculation, Computing
Hand calculation
Deformation calculation
Deflection calculation
Load factor design
Service load design
Allowable stress design
______
...
Gabarit
Hydraulic analysic
Hydrologic analysic
Poor state of
maintenance
Additional dead load
Clearance
Gabarit de navigation
Navigational clearance
Ouverture
Coordonnee
Abaque
Combinaison dactions
Combination
fondamentale
Combination accidentalle
Hydraulic clearance
Coordinate
Abac
Load combination
Basic combinaison
Combination rare
Combination permanente
(frequente)
Combination quasipermanente
Vitesse de prise
Vitesse projete
Optimisation
Unusual combinaison
Permanent combinaison
Estimatif generale
General estimation
Bill of materials
Total load on all axies
...
Treuil
Accidental combination
Quasi-permanent
combinaison
...
Design speed
Optimisation
...
Toll Plaza
Internal decoration
Uncracked state
Cracked state
______
Trng thi
Trng thi gii hn
Trng thi gii hn cc
hn
Trng thi gii hn cc
hn v n nh
hnh dng
Trng thi gii hn khai
thc
Trng thi gii hn mt
nn
Trng thi gii hn hnh
thnh vt nt
Trng thi gii hn v
bin dng
Trng thi gii hn v
m rng vt nt
Trng thi gii hn khai
thc v m rng
vt nt
Trc dc
Trm tch
Tr s danh nh
Tr s gn ng
Tr s khon
Tr s qui c
Tr s trung gian
Trong qu trnh Ko
cng ct thp
Trng lng on (t
kt cu)
Trng lng bn thn
Etat, Situation
Etat-limite
Etat-limite dultime
State
Limit state
Ultimate limit state
...
Etat-limite de service
Etat limite de
decompression
Etat limite de formation
des fissures
Etat limite de deformation
Decompression limit
state
Cracking limit state
Etat-limite douverture
des fissures
Etat-limite de service visa-vis douverture des
fissures
Profil en long
...
Poids du segment
...
Sedimentary
Nominal value
Approximate value
...
Conventional value
Intermediate value
During stressing
operation
Segment weight
Poids propre
Poids volumique
Tr pal
Tr pal c nh
Tr pal trn phao ni
Trc dc ca cu, Tim
dc cu
Trc trung tm
Palee
Palee fixe
Palee sur parge
Axe longitudinale du pont
Valeur
Valeur
Valeur
Valeur
Valeur
...
nominale
approximative
forfaitaire
conventionelle
intermediaire
Centre de gravite
Poids surfacique
Melange
Pile (appui intemediaire)
______
Trung bnh
Trc giao, vung gc
vi nhau
Trc khi neo ct thp
d ng lc
Trng hp t ti
Trng hp thng thng
Trt
Tui ca b tng lc
to d ng lc
Tui t ti
Tui th, bn lu
Tt li ca nt neo
Tt trt u ct thp
d ng lc trong mu
neo
Ty theo yu cu ca
cng trnh
T bin
T chng
Tng thch bin dng
... tng t i vi
Gia thp v b tng
Tng cnh (vung gc)
Tng cnh (xin gc)
Tng chn
Tng chn c cc tng chng pha sau
Tng chn c cc tng chng pha trc
Tng trc ca tng
chn t
Tng chn t
Tng chn kiu trng
lc
Tuyn chnh
Tuyn nhnh
T l (trong bn v)
T l chiu di nhp
trn chiu cao dm
T l gia tnh ti v
hot ti
T l hm lng ct
thp thng trong mt
ct
Moyenne
Orthogonal
Average
Ortthogonal
Avant realisation de
lancrage
Before anchoring
Cas courant
...
Age du beton lors de la
mise en precontrainte
Age de la mise en charge
Duriabilite
Rentree des clavettes
Recul a lancrage
Loading case
...
Glissement, sliding
Concrete age at
prestressing time
Age of loading
Durability
Anchor slipping
...
...
Creep
Relaxation
Compatability of strains
...
... between steel and
concrete
Side wall
Wing wall
Retaining wall
Counterfort wall
Buttressed wall
Stem
Retaining wall
Gravity wall
Echelle
...
Main line
Branch line
Scale
Span/depth ratio
...
...
______
T l hm lng ct
thp d ng lc
T l nc/ximng
T l pha trn hn hp
b tng
T s ca cc m dun
n hi thp-b tng
T s ng tn/nhp
ca vm
T trng ca vt liu
...
Rappot eau sur ciment
Propotion de mixage
Ratio of prestressing
steel
Water/cement ratio
Mix proportion
...
Modular ratio
The rise span ratio
...
Density of material
U
chuyn hng
neo ngoi t thm
Un thun ty
Deviateur
Bossage dancrage
Flexion simple
Deviator
...
Pure flexione
ng
ng
ng
ng
lc
lc tnh ton
sut
sut ban u
ng sut
t cp
ng sut
php
ng sut
ng sut
b tng th
d ng lc
ct cho
ct trt
cho php
Sollicitation
Sollicitation de calcul
Contrainte
Contrainte initiale,
tension a lorigile
Contrainte du beton au
niveau du cable
Contrainte de cisaillement
admissible
Contrainte de cisaillement
Contrainte admissible
ng sut co ngt
ng sut c hiu
ng sut ct thp d
ng lc st neo sau
khi tho kch
ng sut dnh bm
ng sut do nhit
...
Contrainte effective
Contrainte aupes du block
dancrage apres removal
du verin
Contrainte dadherence
Contrainte thermique
ng sut do t hp
tnh ti, hot ti c
xt xung kch
ng sut n hi ca
ct thp d ng lc
ng sut gy nt
ng sut Ko
Stress
Design stress
Stress, unit stress
Initial stress
Concrete stress at
tendon level
Permissible shear stress
Shear stress
Allowable stress,
Permissible stress
Shrinkage stress
Effective stress
Stress at anchorages
after seating
Bond stress
Thermal stress
Combined dead, live and
impact stress
Yeild point stress of
prestressing steel
Cracking stress
Tensile stress
______
ng sut Ko ch
ng sut khai thc
ng sut nn
ng sut ph hy bo
m
ng sut php
ng sut thp u
kch Ko cng
ng sut thit k
Contrainte principle de
tensile stress
Contraint de travail
Contrainte de
compression
Contrainte de rupture
garantie
Contrainte normale
Tension initiale au verin
V
Va chm, va p
Vch ngn
Vai (phn vt nh
kt cu)
Vn khun
Choc
Cloison
Epaulement
Impact
Diaphragm
...
Coffrage
Form
Vn khun di ng
Charior de coulage
Equipage mobile de
betonnage
Fond de moule
Coffrage glissant
Materiau ductile
Materiau de fondation
Foundation material
Moisture-absorptie
Vn khun y
Vn khun trt
Vt liu co dn c
(kim loi)
Vt liu ca mng
Vt liu c tnh ht
...
Sliding form
Ductile material
______
m
Vt liu cng cao
Vt liu bao ph
Vt liu dn
Vt liu ng cht
Vt liu ph bo
v ct thp DL khi
r hoc gim ma st
khi cng ct thp
Vt liu xy dng
Vy kim loi
Vt nt do ct
Vt nt do un
Vt nt ang pht
trin
Vt nt hot ng
Vt nt nh li ti
Vt nt n nh
Vt nt th ng
Vt nt xuyn
V k thut
V d tnh ton
V tr cu
Va h trn cu
Vic m km
Vin hp long cu
vm
V bc polyetylen mt
cao ca cp d
ng lc
V thp
Vi nc
Vi phun va
Vm
Vm na trn
Vm nhiu t
Vm na elip
Vm parabol
Vm nhiu tm
Vm gch xy
Vng m, rng den
Vng m vnh, rng
en vnh
... vi iu kin rng
Materiau a haut
resistance
Materiau de
recouvrement
Materiau fragile
Materiele homogene
...
material
High-strength material
Covering material
Fragil material
Homogenous material
Coating
Materiau de construction
Paillon
Fissure par cisaillement
Fissure par flexion
Fissure evolutive
Construction material
...
Shearing crack
Bending crack
Crack in developement
Fissure active
Microfissure
Fissure stable
Fissure passive
Fissure tranversante
Active crack
Microcrack
Stable crack
Passive crack
Through crack
Drafting
Calculation example
Bridge location, Bridge
position
Sidewalk, footway
Galvanizing
Key stone
Exemple de calcul
Location du pont
Trottoir
Galvanisation
Gaine en polyethylene a
haute densite (PEHD)
HDPE sheath
Envelope en acier
Robinet
Lance
Arc, Voute
Rondelle
Rondelle grower
Metal shell
...
...
Arch
Semi-circular arch
Segmental arch
Semi-eliptical arch
Parapolic arch
Multicentred arch
Masoury arch
Washer ...
Grower washer
______
Vi
Vn c nh
Vn lu nh
Vn php nh
V tung vng t
neo
Vng b tng chu nn
Chaux
Vng t mu neo,
vng neo
Vng u cu kin
Zone dancrage
...
Fixed capital
Movable capital
Legar capital
Bursting in the region of
end anchorage
Compremed concrete
zone
Anchorage zone
Zone du bout de
lelement
Renformis
Coulis dinjection
Morlier
Couis sans retrait
Coulis de ciment-sable
Mortar
Non-shrinkage mortar
Cement-sand grout pour
injection
Vt (ca dm)
Va phun ,
tim
Va trt
Va khng co ngt
Va ximng ct
tim (pht)
Eclatement
Zone du beton comprime
X
Xa l
X m (ca tr, m)
Xc nh s b kch
thc
Xc sut
Xm thc
Xm thc ca mi trng
Xe ti
Xe ti Ko r-mooc
Xp hot ti
Xp ti
Xi mng
Xi mng n
Xi mng Pooc-lan
X nghip
Xon
Xi chung
Xi cc b
Xi l
Xi nc h cc
Xuyn qua
X l b mt b tng
Autoroute
Chevetre
Dimensionnement,
dimensionner
Probabilite
Agressivite ,Agressif
Agressivite du milieu
Highway
Croa head
Dimentioning
Camion
Camion a semiremoorge
Chargement des
surcharge load
Chargement
Ciment
Ciment expansif
Ciment Portland
Entreprise
Torsion
Affouillement general
Affouillement local
Affouillement
Lancage
Penetration
Traitement superficiel du
Truck
Tractor truck
Application of live
Prohabity
Agressivity, Agressive
Environment agressivity
Loading
Cement
Expanding cement
Portland cement
Enterprise
Torsion
General scour
Local scour
Scour
Launching
Penetration
Concrete surface
______
X l nhit cho b
tng
X nghip duy tu
beton
Traitement thernique du
beton
Entreprise de lentretien
treatement
Concrete thermal
treatement
Maintenance enterprise