DESIGN CALCULATIONS

PROJECT: PROPOSED ONE-STOREY REINFORCED CONCRETE

RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
LOCATION:
OWNER:

JAENA ST., BAYOMBONG, NUEVA VIZCAYA

Ms. RASEL LAZAM

Prepared by:

Conforme:

LEONIDO A. COSTALES JR.

Civil Engineer

Ms. RASEL LAZAM

Owner

PRC Reg. No.

: _____________
TIN
: _____________
PTR No.
: _____________
Issued
: _____________

Page: 1

DESIGN OF PURLINS
Given:

=
20.32
Spacing of Purlins =
0.675 m. O.C. (average)
Wind Load
=
1.92 Kpa of Vertical Surface
fb, allowable
=
13.60 Mpa
fv, allowable
=
1.50 Mpa
, allowable = L/180
=
12.60 mm
Modulus of Elasticity, E
=
5,300 Mpa
Solution:
WDL = 77.0 x 0.675
= 51.975 N/m
WLL = 1000 x 0.60
= 600.00 N/m
wind load:
2Psin
Pn = ------------- =
l + sin2
P = 0.0000473V2 = 0.0000473(153)2
= 1.11 kPa
2(1.11)sin20.32
Pn = --------------------- =
= 686.90 Pa
1+sin2(20.32)
WL = Pn x S = 686.90(0.675)
= 463.66 N/m
wn = 463.66 + (51.975 + 600)cos
= 1075.06 N/m
wt = (51.975 + 600)sin
= 226.41 N/m
Mn = WnL/8 = (1075.06 x 22)/8
= 537.53 N-m
Mt = WtL/8 = (226.41 x 22)/8
= 113.21 N-m
Try 50mm x 100mm (2" x 4") purlins
Check for Flexure:
fn = 6Mn/bd2 = (6*537.53) / (0.050 * (0.100)2)
= 6.45 MPa
ft = 6Mt/bd2 = (6*113.21) / (0.100 * (0.050)2) = 2.72 MPa
f = fn+ ft
= 9.17 MPa < 13.60 Mpa

Check for Shear:

Vn = Wn/2 = 1075.06(2)/2
= 1075.06 N
Vt = Wt/2 = 226.41(2)/2
= 226.41 N
3Vn
Vn = ------------ = (3/2)*(1075.06/(50*100))
= 0.323 MPa
2bd
3Vt
Vt = ------------ = (3/2)*(226.41/(50*100))
= 0.070 MPa
2bd
Actual, v = vn2 + Vt2
= 0.33 Mpa < 1.50 Mpa
SAFE

SAFE

Check for Deflection

Moment of Inertia, I = bd3/12
5WnL3
Actual = ------------ = (5 * 1075.06 *(2)4 * 109) / 384(5300)I = 10.14mm < 12.6mm
SAFE
384EI
Therefore, USE: 50mm x 100mm purlins with 50x50mm cleats

DESIGN OF BEAMS
Given:
fc'
=
fy
=
fs
=
vu
=
vu
=
min
=
wt. of concrete
Page: 2

(By investigation)

20.70 MPa
276 MPa
138 MPa
0.166 fc'
(wide beam shear)
0.332 fc'
(punching shear)
1.4/fy
(flexure)
=
2.40 kg/m3

w(4"CHB)
w(6"CHB)
WR

j
wLL(40 psf)
k
R

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

2106.63 N/m2
3351.46 N/m2
0.08 KN/m3
0.874
1.915 kN/m2
0.378
1.539

Note: Consider the most critical span of beam

Loads on beam: (consider lm.-strip of width)
Assume
b = 0.25m, d = 0.35m
wb = 0.25 * 0.35 *2.40 kg/m3 * 9.81
=
2.060 KN/m
wt
=
0.250 KN/m
w(4cHB) =3.35146*2.0
=
6.703 KN/m
WDL
=
9.013 KN/m
WLL = 1.915*2.25
=
4.309 KN/m
Wult. = 1.4DL + 1.7LL = 1.4(9.013)+1.7(4.309)
=
19.944 KN/m
Add factor for seismic load = 10%
wult = 1.10 * (19.944)
=
21.938 KN/m
Compute for moment:
Negative moment = wultL2/12=21.938*(4.25)2/12
Positive moment = wultL2/24=21.938*(4.25)2/24

=
=

33.020 KN-m
16.510 KN-m

Check for beam depth:

Mult
d = ----------- = 292.95 mm < 350 mm
SAFE
Rb
Find the required reinforcement:
(-) As = Mult/fsjd = (33.020 * 1000)/ (138 * .874 * .35) = 782.20 sq.mm
Therefore, use 4-16mm> (As = 804.24 sq.mm.) - Bottom Bars
(+) As = Mult/fsjd = (16.510* 1000)/(138*.874*.35) = 391.10 sq.mm
Therefore, use 2-16mm (As = 402.12 sq.mm.) Top Bars
Stirrups: Use 10 mm dia. stirups spaced thus: 5 at 0.10, 5 at 0.15, rest at 0.20 m

DESIGN OF COLUMN
Tributary Area = 4.0 * 4.5
Loads on Column:
Wr = 3.134* 18.00
WRB = 1.06 * (4.5 + 4.0)
WFS = 0.20 * 2.5 * 3.5 *2.4 * 9.81
Wcol = 0.30 * 0.30 * 4.2 * 2.4 * 9.81
Wt
wdl
WLL = 1.50*4.0*4.5

18.00 sq.m.

=
=

56.412 KN
9.010 KN
=
41.202 KN
=
8.900 KN
0.240 KN
115.764 KN
27.000 KN

=
=
=

Pult = 1.4Wdl + 1.7Wll= 1.4(115.764) + 1.7(27)

=
207.970 KN
Add 10% for Seismic Loads
=
20.797 KN
TOTAL Pult =
=
228.770 KN
Assume column dimension, 0.25x0.25m
=
62,500.00 mm2
Rebars :4-16mm
=
804.25 mm 2
Pu = 0.70[0.85*20.70(62,500-804.25) + (804.25*276)] = 915,256.80 N > 228,770 N
SAFE
Spacing of Lateral Ties:
S = 16(db) = 16(16)
S = 48(tie dia) = 48(10)
Page: 3

= 256 mm
= 480mm

S = least dimension

= 250mm

Therefore, use spacing of stirrups = 250 mm - 10mm ties.

Column dimension = 0.25 x 0.25 m
Rebars:
4-16mm

DESIGN OF FOOTING
Assume soil bearing capacity = 0.2874 Mpa (medium stiff clay or sandy clay)
Loads on Footing
WR
=
22.42 KN
WRB = 1.06*(4.5+4.0)
=
9.01 KN
WFS = 0.10 * 4.5 * 4.0 * 9.81
=
17.66 KN
Wcol = 0.30 * 0.30 * 4.2 * 2.4 * 9.81
=
8.90 KN
Wt
=
10.24 KN
W(4CHB)
=
15.72 KN
WDL
=
83.95 KN
WLL = 1.50*4.5*4.0
=
27.00 KN
Wult = 1.4(83.95) + 1.7(27.00)
=
163.43 KN
Add 10% for Seismic Loads
=
16.34 KN
wTOTAL =
=
179.77 KN
Assume 20% for footing and backfill:
Pult = 1.20179.77)
=
215.724 KN
Determine the footing size:
L2 = Pult/qa,
L = (Pult/qa) = 0.751 sq.mm.
L = 866.40 mm say 900 mm.
Check soil bearing pressure
Area of footing = 900 x 900
Qun = Pult/A = 215.724/1.69
=
0.266 MPa < 0.2874 MPa
SAFE
Check for bending (use pmin)
Pmin = 1.4/fy = 0.0051
= pfy/fc' =0.0051 (276) / 20.70
=
0.068
Mu = qu Lx2/2 = 0.142*900*(400)2/2
=
14,768,000.00 N-mm
Mu = fc'bd2(l-0.59))
d2 = 11434.602 sq.mm.
d = 106.94 mm + 100
=
206.94 mm
Therefore, use a depth larger than 206.94 mm, say, 250mm.
Check for punching shear:
vp = Vp/Ap should be less than 1.50 MPa
vp = Qun[L2 - (w1 + d)(w2 + d)] = 0.142[9002 - 400*400] = 92.300 N
Ap = 2[(w1 +d) + (w2 + d)]d
=
400,000 sq.mm.
vp = 217,260/(1.2)(400,000)
=
0.453 MPa < 1.50 MPa
SAFE
Check for wide beam shear:
v =V/bd = should be less than va
V = qun * Lx1 = 0.142 * 900 * 425
v =78,455.0/(0.9)(900)(250)
SAFE
Find steel requirement
As = bd = (0.0051)(900)(250)
n = As/A16 = 1147.50/201.1

=
=
=

0.773 MPa
78,455.0 N
0.268 MPa < 0.773 MPa

=
=

1147.50 sq.mm.
5.7 SAY 7 16 mm dia

Therefore: Use 900mm x 900mrn footing with 7 - 16mm dia rebars B.W.

Page: 4