analisis estructural

0.3
fc=
Wu=

punto y tramo luz

primer tramo
w*L^2/12=NEG
w*L^2/14 POSI
wL^2/10
segundo tramo
w*L^2/11
W*L^2/16
W*L^2/11
TERCER TRAMO
W*L^2/11
W*L^2/16
W*L^2/11
CUARTO TRAMO
W*L^2/10
W*L^2/14
w*L^2/12=
fcmax=
fs=

4.5
280 fy=
3840 r=

0.3

4.3
4200 kg/cm2
5 cm

0.3

4.3
b=cm
d=

momento kg*CORTANTE KG/M

M max rellenar
1
6480
5554.2857143

4.5
6480
4.5 5554.28571
4.5
7776

8640
9936 1--2

4.3 6454.69091
4.3
4437.6
4.3 6454.69091

8256
8256 2--3

4.3 6454.69091
4.3
4437.6
4.3 6454.69091

8256
8256 3--4

3 6454.6909091
4437.6

4.7
8482.56
4.7 6058.97143
4.7
7068.8

10377.6
9024 4--5

7776
4437.6

8482.56
6058.9714286
5
7068.8

126 n=
8.3666002653 k=
0.3
2100 j asumido
0.9 1ra verif j
Momentos kgAs=m/(fs*j*d)P=As/(b*d)
n
k=
1
648000 7.61904762 0.005643739 8.366600265 0.2636949729
1--2
555428.571 6.53061224 0.0048374906 8.366600265 0.2469023478
2
777600 9.14285714 0.0067724868 8.366600265 0.284711064
2--3
443760 5.21763668 0.0038649161 8.366600265 0.224019104
3 645469.091 7.58928972 0.0056216961 8.366600265 0.2632576537
3--4
443760 5.21763668 0.0038649161 8.366600265 0.224019104
4
848256 9.97361552 0.0073878633 8.366600265 0.2951806271
4--5
605897.143 7.12401109 0.0052770452 8.366600265 0.2562673815
5
706880 8.31134627 0.0061565528 8.366600265 0.273562964
continua la aprox
continua la aprox
As=
P=
k
j3=
fc=2M/(b*kd^2
As= cm2
7.5179588413 0.00556886 0.26220473 0.9125984221 89.15351653 7.5138666589
6.4046595103 0.00474419 0.24484377 0.918385411 81.32009943 6.3998741158
9.0913765965 0.00673435 0.28404127 0.9053195773 99.55351775 9.0891345273
5.0748256473 0.00375913 0.22131645 0.9262278513 71.26894707 5.0698896706
7.4873991256 0.00554622 0.26175161 0.9127494619
88.944318 7.4832810486
5.0748256473 0.00375913 0.22131645 0.9262278513 71.26894707 5.0698896706

9.9558448061 0.0073747 0.29496305 0.9016789821 105.0004321 9.9550440303

7.0104607871 0.00519293 0.25451599 0.9151613367 85.63866368 7.0059886934
8.2307548732 0.00609686 0.27244317 0.9091856111 93.95089771 8.2273757402
seleccin de bapara el area dcalculadas sin formulas :(
barras
As barra cm2p
k
j
2diam5/8+2dia
7.42
0.0055
0.26
2dia3/4+1dia5/
7.68
0.00569
0.26
6dia1/2
7.062
0.00563
0.26

fs
0.91
0.91
0.91

2125.44
2056.36
2076.59

fs menor fy/2.
OPTIMIZACION
para la optimizse redujo la ca 210kg/cm2 y se eligio una seccion de la 30cm*55cm
a-metrado de cargas
consid influenc
4
dimensiones vi
30
55
carga muerta
PP=
396
TABIQUERIA
400
ACABADOS=
480
C.M.=
1276
C.VIVA
S/C=
2600
CARGA SERVISIO
C.S.=
3876

0.3
4.7
0.3
30 Es=kg/cm2
2100000
45 Ec
250998.008

x rellenar

j2=
0.91210168
0.91769922
0.90509631
0.92532697
0.91224745
0.92532697
0.90160646
0.91457754
0.90881235

fc
89.6
88.43
88.77

Disear la vigsabiendo quees de 2600kgfy=4200

la viga esta ucolumnas de soporte

0.3
4.5
0.3
4.3
0.3
para la luz m de 4.7m se coun peralte de 0.5m
metrado de cargas
carga merta CM
peso propio 2400*0.3*0.5360kg/m
tabiqueria
100*4=
400kg/m
acabados
120*4=
480kg/m
CM
360+400+481240kg/m
caga viva o sobrecarga
dato del probCV=
2600kg/m
carga ultima
se sustenta l ultima considlo siguiente:
cargas muerty vivas
Wu=1.5*CM+1.8*CV
se realiza el cconsiderandoy vivas reem las cargas en la ecuacion anterior
Wu=1.5*12406540kg/m

fc=
Wu=
fi=

210 fy=
6540 r=
0.9

punto y tram luz

primer tramo
w*L^2/12=NE
w*L^2/14 POS
wL^2/10
segundo tramo
w*L^2/11
W*L^2/16
W*L^2/11
TERCER TRAMO
W*L^2/11
W*L^2/16
W*L^2/11
CUARTO TRAMO
W*L^2/10
W*L^2/14
w*L^2/12=
fcmax=
fs=

1--2

4200 kg/cm2
5 cm

4.3

b=cm
d=

momento kg*CORTANTE KG/M

M max rellenar
1
11036.25
9459.64

4.5
11036.25
4.5 9459.64286
4.5
13243.5

14715
16922.25 1--2

4.3 10993.1455
4.3 7557.7875
4.3 10993.1455

14061
14061 2--3

13243.5
7557.79

4.3 10993.1455
4.3 7557.7875
4.3 10993.1455

14061
14061 3--4

10993.15
7557.78

4.7
14446.86
4.7 10319.1857
4.7
12039.05

17674.35
15369 4--5

14446.86
10319.19
12039.05

94.5 n=
9.66091783 k=
2100 j asumido
0.9 1ra verif j
Momentos kgw=0.8675-raiz
p=w*fc/fy
As=p*b*d
1
1103625 0.10233108 0.00511655 6.90734789
945964 0.08687426 0.00434371 5.86401256

0.3

2
2--3
3
3--4
4
4--5
5

1324350
755779
1099315
755778
1444686
1031919
1203905

0.12452554
0.06863693
0.10190427
0.06863683
0.13691757
0.09526177
0.11233143

0.00622628
0.00343185
0.00509521
0.00343184
0.00684588
0.00476309
0.00561657

8.40547425
4.63299255
6.87853853
4.63298615
9.24193588
6.43016926
7.58237152

calculo de la minima y maxima

pb=0.72*fc/fy*6000/6000+ 0.02117647
pmax=0.75pb
0.01588235
Asmax=b*d*pmax
21.4411765 cm2
pmin=0.7*fc^0.5/fy
0.00241523
Asmin=b*d*pmin
3.26055977 CM2
OPTIMIZACION DE DISEO
A MODO de ese plantea opel diseo antepara ello se el peralte
fc
210
fy
4200
Wu
6324
d
30
b
30

seccion 30*35

tramos y nudMu
w
cuantia calcu area de acero cal
1 10762.875
0.24691 0.0123457
11.11115
1--2
9225.32 0.2058037
0.01029
9.26117
2
12915.45
0.30972
0.015486
13.93755
2--3
7370.58
0.159473
0.00797
7.1763
3
10720.84 0.24575321 0.0122876 11.058894
3--4
7370.58
0.159473 0.00797367 7.1763025
4
14089
0.347276
0.015882
14.2938
4--5
10063.57
0.22787 0.0113939 10.254528
5
11740.84 0.27459588
0.013729 12.3568146

umnas de soporte

max rellenar

0.3

4.7

30 Es=kg/cm2
45 Ec

0.3

2100000
217370.651

cion 30*35