Subject: AP Language
NCSCOS Standard: Language 11-12 Standard 3
Date: Day One
Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different
contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more
fully when reading or listening
Materials needed:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4NriDTxseog (stop at 5:10)
Daybooks
Pens/Pencil
https://prezi.com/a1bpnvgx7kyg/edit/#2_30863873
http://www.blogthings.com/whatkindofamericanenglishdoyouspeakquiz/ (Inserted
into Prezi)
Objectives of the day:
I can define and discuss dialect.
I can relate the idea of dialect to the language used in the South.
As students are watching the video, have them write in their daybooks what
they are thinking as she covers each accent.
I.E. Students may think about how weird each accent sounds if they have
never heard it, or they could write if they know anyone that talks a certain
way.
The purpose behind this is it will get students thinking about the varieties of
Standard American English that exist all around us. As To Kill a Mockingbird
will be read, we will be focusing on the Southern American regional dialect
and how it plays a role in the culture of the novel. The language of the novel
helps set up the overall action and setting of the novel, so this activity will
get students to thinking about dialect/accents, and how different they may
be.
After the video is over, have students pair up and share their findings with
each other.
During this time, students should be thinking about:
Differences and similarities between the accents
Relationships to anyone who speaks using these accents
Grade: 11
Subject: AP Language
NCSCOS Standard: Language 11-12 Standard 3
Date: Day Two
Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different
contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more
fully when reading or listening
Materials:
Video on Southern Linguistics http://www.ebaumsworld.com/videos/the-true-reasonbehind-the-hillbilly-accent/84222753/
Prezi (will be made and attached later)
Sticky notes
Pencils/Pens
Daybooks
Notecards
Objectives of the day:
I can define and discuss linguistics.
I can discuss my relationship to being Southern in reference with the setting of the
next novel.
Grade: 11
Subject: AP Language
NCSCOS Standard: Language 11-12 Standard 3
Date: Day Three
Apply knowledge of language to understand how language functions in different
contexts, to make effective choices for meaning or style, and to comprehend more
fully when reading or listening
Reading 11 Standard 10
By the end of grade 11, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas,
and poems, in the grades 11CCR text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding
as needed at the high end of the range.
Materials:
Copy of To Kill a Mockingbird
Daybooks
https://prezi.com/a-ua5bsw94g2/edit/#1_24309637
Pens/pencils
Objectives of the day:
I can understand the basic information for To Kill a Mockingbird.
I can relate to southern dialect and culture used in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird.
I can begin to form a complex piece of writing and presentation based on personal
experiences and the novel To Kill a Mockingbird.
As students are watching the video, have them write in their daybooks what
they are thinking as she covers each accent.
I.E. Students may think about how weird each accent sounds if they have
never heard it, or they could write if they know anyone that talks a certain
way.
The purpose behind this is it will get students thinking about the varieties of
Standard American English that exist all around us. As To Kill a Mockingbird
will be read, we will be focusing on the Southern American regional dialect
and how it plays a role in the culture of the novel. The language of the novel
helps set up the overall action and setting of the novel, so this activity will
get students to thinking about dialect/accents, and how different they may
be.
After the video is over, have students pair up and share their findings with
each other.
During this time, students should be thinking about:
Differences and similarities between the accents
Relationships to anyone who speaks using these accents
Awareness of differences in speaking in this area alone or in travels across
the country
Awareness of ones own accent/how a students may speak
Teacher should be walking around and monitoring during this time.
Participate as needed.
The purpose of this is a chance to allow students to think about how they
speak and how those that they are related with speak. By partnering up with
a fellow student, they can help each other discover the differences that exist
in Standard American English.
-Students can apply what has been learned home and have time to reflect on
this as they take the quiz.
-This will lead to a discussion tomorrow on the results of the quiz and a
discussion on Southern American regional dialect.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mNqY6ftqGq0
http://www.alphadictionary.com/articles/southernese.html
http://www.alphadictionary.com/articles/yankeetest.html
https://prezi.com/g0b9keswhpjd/edit/#13
-Students are to translate the paragraph into a new paragraph using the Southern
dictionary.
-Teacher should walk around and monitor students as this is happening.
-Students will demonstrate that they will understand the vast differences in the
English language by seeing how one might translate writing or any kind of language
from standard dialect into a regional dialect, which is a key feature in linguistics.
-Following completion of activity, one student from each group should read their
groups paragraph out loud to the class.
(Assessment: Teacher will observe students working in groups to check for
understanding of linguistics and dialect in action. Teacher will also hear
students translations and check for understanding of code switching. )
Homework: Class quiz Are you a Yankee or a Rebel? (linked in Prezi) (5
mins)
-Students will do quiz (linked on Prezi on class homepage) at home.
-Following completion of quiz, students should bring results to class the next day to
be discussed as to how Southern linguistics relates to them as English speakers.
By the end of grade 11, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas,
and poems, in the grades 11CCR text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding
as needed at the high end of the range.
Materials:
Copy of To Kill a Mockingbird
Daybooks
https://prezi.com/a-ua5bsw94g2/edit/#1_24309637
Pens/pencils
Objectives of the day:
I can understand the basic information for To Kill a Mockingbird.
I can relate to southern dialect and culture used in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird.
I can begin to form a complex piece of writing and presentation based on personal
experiences and the novel To Kill a Mockingbird.
Planning Commentary
1. Central Focus
a. Describe the central focus and purpose of the content you will
teach in the learning segment. The central focus and purpose of the
content that I will be teaching is to focus on Southern dialect and the
language around To Kill a Mockingbird. This will be used to enhance the
knowledge of the novel. In particular, this until will enhance learning and
knowledge of the language, characterization, plot, and all other elements
d. Explain how your plans build on each other to help students make
connections between textual references, constructions of
meaning from, interpretations of, and responses to a text to
deepen their learning of English Language Arts. Each lesson will
deepen understanding of the text based on the culture and language used
in the novel. Students will be made aware of life in the South in the 1930s
and will be able to use this to relate to living in the South present-day. This
will allow students to use what is happening in the world today and in the
time of the novel to understand the setting, plot, theme, and the
characters in the novel.
2. Knowledge of Students to Inform Teaching
a. Prior academic learning and prerequisite skills related to the
central focusCite evidence of what students know, what they
can do, and what they are still learning to do. Students have had
experience interpreting text before and using history and setting to relate
to text in novels such as Of Mice and Men. Students have focused on
language and their use of language in rhetoric in essays and intensive
practice of AP essay prompts from the past in which students are required
to use formal language in essays that reflect rhetorical understanding.
Students have used rhetoric in various other essays prior to this novel.
Students have been required to produce college-level personal and textual
analyses in various forms of in-class and out-of-class writing pieces.
b. Personal, cultural, and community assets related to the central
focusWhat do you know about your students everyday
experiences, cultural and language backgrounds and practices,
and interests? Students are currently living in Southern United States.
They currently reside in/around Boiling Springs, North Carolina. Students
more than likely live in a rural area. Students are at Crest High School,
which is located in a rural portion of Cleveland County. Students are in 11 th
grade, and should have understanding of themselves as Southerners by
this point in their lives. Some may have transplanted to the South,
which means they may have a different perspective to bring to the unit.
Some students are athletes, and others are involved in various other
extracurricular activities. All students are native English speakers.
3. Supporting Students English Language Arts Learning
a. Justify how your understanding of your students prior academic
learning and personal, cultural, and community assets (from
prompts 2ab above) guided your choice or adaptation of learning
tasks and materials. Be explicit about the connections between
the learning tasks and students prior academic learning, their
assets, and research/theory. Not all students may be from the South,
so there must be some sort of connection between a students former life
and the life they live currently as students in the South. While students
who are from the South might be aware of the idea Southern dialect, the
lesson plans for this unit allow all of my students, both those from the
South and those that have transplanted to the South the opportunity to
see the connection between dialect and the language that we all speak
every day. This new knowledge will benefit my students in the way that
they can better understand the language of the novel, considering the fact
that it is so rich with Southern dialect. By laying out the idea of dialect
(specifically Southern dialect) for my students, they will be able to make
better connections with the novel and seek to understand themselves
better as speakers of English in the South and in America as a whole.
Students from the South will have to relate to all of their experiences and
synthesize this into complex thinking so that they might relate their
experiences to the novel. Students will ultimately be relating to the
Southern experience to both themselves and the novel. This will involve
some higher-order thinking and will force students to be involved and
participate in the reading and interpreting of the novel.
b. Describe and justify why your instructional strategies and
planned supports are appropriate for the whole class, individuals,
and/or groups of students with specific learning needs. This is a
class of academically gifted students. This is an AP class in a high school,
so that means that these students should be used to interpreting and
analyzing a text at a higher level than other students. In addition to this,
students should be able to form personal textual analyses based on
readings from a text at a more complex level than other students. That
means that this unit will be intensively paced and will delve deeper into
the novel than I might do with learners of other abilities. For this unit, I use
videos, such as the American accents video by Amy Walker and the
Hillbilly Dialect video. By having these videos in my unit, my students
will be able to see the power of dialect and language in action, and this
will awaken their awareness to the differences that exist between us all as
speakers of English. Also, bringing in the sticky notes for the various
activities listed in the lesson plans, such as the mini-crawl of reading
comprehension, will allow the students to apply higher-order thinking skills
to the novel that they are reading, and they will build off of each others
learning as students and this will these students create that deeper
understanding of the novel that is characteristic of many AP classes and
students that perform at a higher level than traditional students.
c. Describe common student errors or misunderstandings within
your central focus and how you will address them. Some common
misunderstandings of this unit may include ideas such as, So, Southern
dialect is okay everywhere? and Is the novel only about racism?. These
lessons, specifically the lessons in which I introduce dialect and Southern
dialect, will address these misunderstandings in the way that students will
see that Southern dialect may only be appropriate in certain situations
such as those that are more informal and that the novel is about the
Southern experience and how innocence may be lost easily.
4. Supporting English Language Arts Development Through Language
a. Language Function. Using information about your students
language assets and needs, identify one language function
essential for your students to construct meaning from, respond
to, or interpret text. Students will be able to use dialect to interpret the
text through the language of the text. Students will use the wording of the
novel to think about rhetoric and how it may vary from person to person.
Students will be made aware of the fact that not everyone speaks the
same version of English, and that is okay because we are unique as
speakers of English. Students will be made aware of formal vs informal
English and how to differentiate between when one may be appropriate
more so than the other.
b. Identify a key learning task from your plans that provides
students with opportunities to practice using the language
function identified above. Identify the lesson in which the
learning task occurs. (Give lesson day/number.) In lesson day 2,
students will take knowledge of Southern dialect and apply it to
themselves. They will be made to understand the social/cultural contexts
of dialect and what this means to a speaker of English. They will see this
in the video that introduces the day for Writing into the Day in which they
will see that Southern Dialect is not an unintelligent dialect, but is
instead an offspring of the original English that many settlers were
believed to speak in the early years of America. They will think about this
as they refer to themselves as speakers of Southern American dialect and
how they are viewed in society. In addition to this, they will think about
the power of dialect in our country and why they feel there is a standard
dialect. This will help with the eventual memoire in which students will be
required to relate their experiences as Southerners to the characters in
the novel. Students will use this day to begin thinking of themselves as
Southerners and will begin at the base level of the language they use
every day. This will play a major role in their memoires that they will write
later on in the unit.
c. Additional Language Demands. Given the language function and
learning task identified above, describe the following associated
language demands (written or oral) students need to understand
and/or use: Vocabulary plus at least one of the following: Syntax
or Discourse. Students will be able to define linguistics as the study of
language and how it is spoken in society. Students will have a greater
understanding of this term and understand how it relates to them as
speakers of English. In addition to this, students will think about discourse
by thinking about the language of the novel and how this relates to them
as readers and learners of the English language.
d. Language Supports. Refer to your lesson plans and instructional
materials as needed in your response to the prompt. Identify and
describe the planned instructional supports (during and/or prior
to the learning task) to help students understand, develop, and
use the identified language demands (language function,
vocabulary, discourse, or syntax). Students will use videos to see and
demonstrate learning in action. Students will use sticky notes for
independent practice and will allow students to reflect on each others
thinking. Sticky notes will also be used for formative assessments along
the course of the unit so that the teacher might monitor learning and
ensure that students are understanding the various aspects of the overall
conceptual unit. Students will use daybooks for writing, thinking on paper,
and they will make written connections with characters in the novel and
the plot and themes of the novel. The teacher may use the daybooks as
assessment methods to monitor and evaluate student learning as the
conceptual unit progresses.
5. Monitoring Student Learning
a. Describe how your planned formal and informal assessments,
including a written product, will provide direct evidence of
students abilities to construct meaning from, interpret, OR
respond to a complex text throughout the learning segment. As
the unit progresses, students will keep a running journal of items
mentioned in the text in relation to a character of their choosing that will
ultimately form a group presentation of a memory box of 3-5 items and a
rationale on those items for the character that group chose. Students will
be required to cite from the text and show understanding of text through
presenting the memory box. Students will also sharpen presentation skills,
such as clear speech, effective volume, and logical flow of information
from the presentation. Teacher will observe students through group
discussion on text and understanding of text. This will show the teacher
that students are comprehending the text which will make the memory
box and memoire assignment easier on the students as they can relate to
a good understanding of the text.
b. Explain how the design or adaptation of your planned
assessments allows students with specific needs to demonstrate
their learning. Students will develop higher order thinking skills, which is
something that many academically students already possess. Students
will be able to sharpen these skills and use them at a higher level than in
previous learning. Students will be using higher-order thinking to go
beyond interpreting novels and using various information to synthesize
and produce a deep understanding of the text. Students will also be
applying knowledge and understanding of rhetorical skills for the eventual
AP exam, which will have a great deal of rhetoric based on text and
interpretation of text.
Tom Robinson
Mayella Ewell
Bob Ewell
Boo Radley
Dill Harris
Good
*4*
Average
*3*
Fair
*2*
Memor
y box
has 2
items.
Listen
er is
left
confus
ed
about
relatio
n to
novel.
Completi
on
Memory box
has 4 items.
Memory box
has 3 items.
Relations
hip to
novel
All items
have a clear
connection
to character
from novel.
May not be
apparent in
presentatio
n.
Some items
have a
connection
to character
from novel.
Not really
discussed in
presentatio
n.
Poor
*1*
Memory box h
item or none
all.
No relation to
novel is appa
at all.
Distributi
on of
work
Presenta
tion style
Presenta
tion
Skills
Presenters take
turns presenting
memory box and
both presenters
seem
knowledgeable.
Presentation is
easy to follow.
There is a logical
flow to
presentation.
Presentation is
enjoyable to
listener.
Both speakers
are easy to
understand. They
speak with good
volume, clarity,
and are very
comfortable in
front of the class.
Only one
presenter
presents
and seems
informed.
Presentatio
n is easy to
follow, but
some areas
may not
seem as
logical as
others.
Presentatio
n is
enjoyable to
listener.
Both
speakers
are fairly
easy to
understand.
Volume and
clarity may
be a bit
difficult for
the listener.
Speakers
seem
comfortable
.
Presentatio
n has some
issues with
logical flow.
Listener
may have
some
questions
about
certain
areas of
presentatio
n.
Both
speakers
speak
rapidly and
at a poor
volume.
Presentatio
n is not very
understand
able for the
listener.
Speakers
seems quite
nervous.
Presen
tation
is
lackin
g
logic.
Listen
er is
left
confus
ed.
Both
speake
rs
speak
almost
too
fast or
too
low for
the
listene
r to
unders
tand
the
presen
tation.
Good
Averag
Fair
Poor
Neither prese
seems
knowledgeab
and seems to
stumble throu
presentation.
Presentation
should not ha
been made. N
practice or lo
is evident.
Both speaker
cannot be
understood. P
presentation
overall.
nt
*5*
*4*
e
*3*
*2*
*1*
Personal
Reflection
Student
shows
amazing
ability to
reflect on
self as a
speaker of
Southern
dialect and
as a
member of
Southern
culture.
Student
shows
reflection
on self as
a speaker
of
Southern
dialect
and as a
member
of
Southern
culture.
Student
shows
some
reflection
on self as
either as
speaker of
Southern
dialect or
as a
member
of
Southern
culture.
No
reflection
present
in
memoir.
Relations
hip to
novel
Student
relates to
at least 3
major
characters
from the
novel.
There are
multiple
references
to the
novel and
the reader
can see
understan
ding of
major
themes
present in
the novel.
Student
brings in
connectio
ns from at
least 3
major
characters
from the
novel.
There are
reference
s to the
novel and
the reader
can see
understan
ding of
the novel.
Student
brings in
connectio
ns from 12 major
characters
. There
are some
connectio
ns to the
novel, but
the reader
could use
some
more to
understan
d the
connectio
n.
Page
Length
Piece is at
least 4
pages.
Piece is at
least 3
pages.
Piece is at
least 2
pages.
While
there is
some
reflectio
n on self
as a
member
of
Southern
culture,
the
reader is
left
wanting
more.
Student
relates
to 1-2
major
characte
rs. While
there are
some
connecti
ons to
the
novel,
the
reader is
not
really
sure
what
this has
to do
with the
piece of
writing.
Piece is
at least
a page.
Readabili
Piece is
well
There are
a few
There are
1-2 major
There
are a
There are
no
connectio
ns to the
novel or
to any
major
character
s present
in the
piece.
Piece is
not
submitte
d.
There are
far too
ty/
Mechanic
s
polished
with no
mechanica
l errors.
Reader
can clearly
understan
d all that
is being
stated.
Process
Work
Writer
participate
d in
process
work.
minor
mechanic
al errors.
Reader
can easily
understan
d what is
being
said.
mechanica
l errors.
Reader
has some
difficulty
understan
ding what
is being
said.
few
major
errors.
Reader
has a
great
deal of
difficulty
reading
the
piece.
many
errors for
the
reader to
understa
nd what
is being
stated.
No
participat
ion.