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Development of ideas about 'apoplexy' and its relationship with arterial lesions

Ideas about 'apoplexy'


Medical
Observations on
cal Scientist
Haemorrhagic Non-haemorrhagic
Scientist
arterial lesions
Sudden loss of
Hypocrates
consciousness,
(KOS) -370
as a result of
BC)
brain disease
Sudden loss of
consciousness,
(Pergamum
as a result of
Rome) 1-201 brain disease
Extravasation
of blood in
Pfer
brain tissue
Corpora fibrosa'
(Schalfhausen (1658)
Wepfer
(1658)
Bayle
(Toiulouse)
(1622-1709)
Mistichelli
(Pisa) 16751715)

Paralysis
unilateral, and
crossed with
respect to
lesion (1709)

Boerhaave
(Leiden)
1668-1738)

Stoppage of
the Spirits'

Calcifications
(1677)

Willis
(Oxford)
(1621-75)

Bony and
impervious arteries'
(1684)

Boerhaave

Narrowing due to
cartilaginous change
(1735)

Historical
Events
Birth of Jesus
Christ

1642
Rembrandt
paints Night
Watch
1682 Peter
Lascends
Russian
throne
1707 Union
between
England and
Scotland
1729 Bach
writes St
Matthew's
Passion

Morgagni
(padua)
(1682-1778)
Rostan
(Paris) (17901886)

Sanguineous
apoplexy'
(1761)

Serous apoplexy',
extravasation of serum?
(1761)

Bailie
(London)
(1761-1823)

Ramollissement (1820): Rostan


softening more frequent
than haemorrhage
condition not
inflammatory?

Lallemand
(Montpellier)
(1790-1853)

Cerebral softening is
definitely inflammatory
in nature (1824)

Abercrombie
(Montpellier)
(1790-1853)
Carswell
(London)
(1793-1857)

Cerebral softening
analogous to gangrene
of limb? (1836)
Cerebral Softening
caused by obliteration
of arteries?(one of
possible causes;1838)

Lobstein
(strasburg)
(1777-1835)

Hardening of
arteries associated
with haemorrhage?
(1795)
Ossification of
cerebral arteries
(1820)

Arteriosclerosis'
(1829)

Due to ossification
Abererombie of arteries?

1776
Declaration
of indepence
US
1815 Battle
of Waterloo;
Schubert
writes
Erlkonig

1829
Stephenson
builds the
railway
engine called
'The Rocket'
1837 Queen
Victoria
ascends to
throne of
British
Empire
1828 Year of
Revolutions;
Louis
Napoleon

Rokitansky
(Vienna)
1804-78)

Virchow
(Berlin)
(1821-1902)

Encephalomalacia'
(1844
White, or serous
(congestion)
Red (inflammatory)
Yellow (frequent,
unexplained)
Cerebral softening
caused by capiliary
congestion, secondary
to 'irritation' (1862)
Yellow softening' of the
brain is secondary to
arterial oblireration
(Carswell); any
information is
secondary (1856)

Cohnheim
(Berlin)
(1839-84)

Infraction' (stuffing) is
haemorrhagic by
deinition, as opposed to

Cruveilhier
(Paris) (17911874)

elected
president of
France
1839 Darwin
publishes The
Origin of
species

1863 Manet
Paints Le
Dejeuner sur
Pherbe

Virchow

Cohnheim

Arteriosclerosis
leads to thrombosis;
thrombi may be turn
off and lodge
distally ('embolism')
(1856)

End-arteries most
vulnerable;
paradoxical

1869 Opening
of the Suez
Canal
1871 Stanley
meets
Livingstone
at Ujiji
1877 Bell
Invents
telepohen,

ischaemic necrosis
(1872)

Chiari
(Prague)
(1851-1916)

emobolism
Thrombosis at the
carotid bifurcation
may cause
secondary
embolissation to
brain (1905)

Edison the
phonograph
1895 Rontgen
discover Xray in
Wurzburg
1907 Ehrlich
introduces
arsphenamine
as treatment

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