From Prayer to Protectios
Amulets and Talismans in the islamic World
CHRISTIANE GRUBER
“Theendurng serch for spiral Messing and pys-
‘eal prorcion syed wie range of aoe:
debe Musimculars rom the seventh
‘erury tothe present dy: Since Ge andthe Quran
“econsdered thebestof aariansadevotemay
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incre iy std che scr fom theres
‘hesated.Aitough sch supernatural orcs remain
intangible snd sen, the eb inheritence
‘nd cfcacy asprodoced sigaieant compare
facts tat tna eater nerve eeween
thevilean ivinble worlds: Generallp known
{tuukesand alan, che pinay porpser ofthese
jet ice ending off Sea danger and the
‘vleyeanwellrditeng poste energes for
Insane insproglove, devotion, and deseo
‘other individ Made rom variety of materials
fd compiinga range ofinsrpionn, sigan and
‘bela smu and alimanehave creatively
Conburdtothe practice of reigiuslifeand oat
[vin many hime tadions across the globe
‘Whileamolts and talismans end obe consigned
tothe domaine superstition, especialy today. they
neers ply important roles within practices:
of permiaed mgs, whichisofen tinged with,
Sods logimated pie sentiments and
‘behaviours Use in dapat hee protec
‘nud iene devices are caried spd worn invasions
“roy elected cetera exert them
Fovintance,aamulee oan may berefered
tol the Arbiword umn, whose itera oot
{e-m-m) meas to complete and perfect Oxgally
Felsed oa pigen Aabpractie of headings roe
‘onathong cod and wering around the peck
toward danger, thx spe of ale was rendered
Imoreaceptabl withthe tion of Qarsnieverses
Sorbet lari payers and religious expressions
(Goer te a99) fo8) Thunenon hgh amit
‘Snsinescemured inthe hada erature, Weare
{ssi undersond tobe plainghineetf under tbe
rosin of Gad’ or eth, sothercommon tem
Foranamleroralisan Asacondit or divine
protection anamuleroralianiralbo called «
iio proscar a inl (pendane),
‘fen ated or sspended rome boy fo
trample asaeckacering, bracelet, coin-amslet,
‘mn, rtm shu t6 48-50, 75- 8356-2,
1o-3).Often these pendable tems arcarid
‘in contaieocading onal locket boxes,
sb part ts 93,95 1005 101-0-
“Aho rp wediaterchangebhy the re
foramult and talismans aio convey anumberot