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From Prayer to Protectios Amulets and Talismans in the islamic World CHRISTIANE GRUBER “Theendurng serch for spiral Messing and pys- ‘eal prorcion syed wie range of aoe: debe Musimculars rom the seventh ‘erury tothe present dy: Since Ge andthe Quran “econsdered thebestof aariansadevotemay ‘este paers eaiesand Quranic veresinonderto incre iy std che scr fom theres ‘hesated.Aitough sch supernatural orcs remain intangible snd sen, the eb inheritence ‘nd cfcacy asprodoced sigaieant compare facts tat tna eater nerve eeween thevilean ivinble worlds: Generallp known {tuukesand alan, che pinay porpser ofthese jet ice ending off Sea danger and the ‘vleyeanwellrditeng poste energes for Insane insproglove, devotion, and deseo ‘other individ Made rom variety of materials fd compiinga range ofinsrpionn, sigan and ‘bela smu and alimanehave creatively Conburdtothe practice of reigiuslifeand oat [vin many hime tadions across the globe ‘Whileamolts and talismans end obe consigned tothe domaine superstition, especialy today. they neers ply important roles within practices: of permiaed mgs, whichisofen tinged with, Sods logimated pie sentiments and ‘behaviours Use in dapat hee protec ‘nud iene devices are caried spd worn invasions “roy elected cetera exert them Fovintance,aamulee oan may berefered tol the Arbiword umn, whose itera oot {e-m-m) meas to complete and perfect Oxgally Felsed oa pigen Aabpractie of headings roe ‘onathong cod and wering around the peck toward danger, thx spe of ale was rendered Imoreaceptabl withthe tion of Qarsnieverses Sorbet lari payers and religious expressions (Goer te a99) fo8) Thunenon hgh amit ‘Snsinescemured inthe hada erature, Weare {ssi undersond tobe plainghineetf under tbe rosin of Gad’ or eth, sothercommon tem Foranamleroralisan Asacondit or divine protection anamuleroralianiralbo called « iio proscar a inl (pendane), ‘fen ated or sspended rome boy fo trample asaeckacering, bracelet, coin-amslet, ‘mn, rtm shu t6 48-50, 75- 8356-2, 1o-3).Often these pendable tems arcarid ‘in contaieocading onal locket boxes, sb part ts 93,95 1005 101-0- “Aho rp wediaterchangebhy the re foramult and talismans aio convey anumberot

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