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name: Venniler Carine ghar 2/20 Inference about Two Population Proportions — Duct Tape Activity A study was conducted by researchers to determine if application of duct tape is more effective than cayotherapy (liquid nitrogen applied to the wart for 10 secon 'o 3 weeks) in.the treatment of common warts. ‘The researchers randomly: divided 51 patients into two groups. The 26 patients in Group 1 had their ‘wart treated by applying duct tape to the wart for 6.5 days and then removing the tape for 12 hours, at which point the cycle was repeated, for a maximum of six treatments. ‘Once the treatments were complete, it was determined that 22 patients in Group 1 (duct tape) and 15 patients in Group 2 (cryotherapy) had complete resolution of their warts. Sour. Dean R. Focht II, Carole Spicer, Mary P. Fairchok. “The Efficacy of Duct ‘Tape vs. Cryotherapy in the Treatment of Verruca Vulgaris (the Common Wart),” Atchives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 156(10), 2002 1, What ate the researchers trying to show in this study? Es applying Out tape more cllerbve than cvyalleety Tes VAR peeedreeat of Common warts % 2. Explain why the hypotheses to be tested ate Hy :p; =p, versus Hy :p, > Py ont Hob Piz Pa Thehuo pricoiont cretle came Chere oli fovevze 5 ect Asatace Ag e at uct dape treatment iS mare! etechve (cneeas ful Y Hot er > ea Dat tote Gitvapy trenmaatiare inetrretnic Geaceastits 3. What proportion of the subjects in each group experienced complete resolution of their - ‘ warts? What is the difference between th tiONS, Pier ~ 2 51 tvlaleahent sh cifferaoe een the proportions, Pas ~ Payoh Bvccesns |) % iB Pau - Peritrey oes BBS fe 185-26 7.95 4. What doc'the statement in'the sill hypgthesis suggest about the effectiveness of the two D-Feog ETer} — treatments? — f= Pact = Pergatterrey Pr -G2=0 XeQt Zo2 WY ‘naa bows lave, @ qual sp ffect ridin, Boeedihg, canimmey wats. Net pz .0245, : SPS SRA SN if eee oY 6 eid both Pree PF 1075 We need to Gaclibibhither the Gere diterences WE tue totam eit Qo dete frocteey cally is no difference in the treatments), or if the differences are significant (so that one 44 © pela -eatment is superior to the other). To answer this question, we will randomly assign a Chelan, treatment to cach of the outcomes. The idea is that under the assumption the null hypothesis is true, it should not matter whether a success isthe result of duct tape or cgyotherapy. pa. Dodinpe cry tlesnpy SIMULATIONS 5] curds = aured + dG black AGT a, ‘Take a standard deck of cards, and let the 26 red cards represent the duct tape, and let 25 of the black cards represent cryotherapy. Shuffle the cards and then deal 37 cards. These Las of -present cryotherapy. wor = 37 cards represent the 37 individuals who had complete resolution OF their warts. b. Record the proportion of red cards (duct tape) that had complete resolutjon of their warts 22 / c / A | <2: 85 VJ p, we Bide wameenner Gann sg hans Record the

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