X-Ray Generator
Operation and Service Manual
Do Not Discard
8000-DXR 30/40/50
Revision B
In North America
Del Medical Imaging Corporation
11550 West King Street
Franklin Park, IL 60131
Tel: 847-288-7000
Toll Free Tel. 800-800-6006
Fax: 847-288-7011
In Europe
Villa Sistemi Medicali
via delle Azalee 3
20090 Buccinasco (MI)
Italy
Tel: (39) 02 488591
Fax: (39) 02 48843322
Revision History
Revision
A
B
Date
4/27/2005
4/11/2006
Comments
Initial Release
Added Dealer Password
Name________________________________________________
Dealership____________________________________________
Manual Part Number____________________________________
Device Name__________________________________________
Recommendation or Correction_____________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Technical Support (847) 288-7000
Toll Free Tel. 800-800-6006
Fax (847) 288-7011
Revision B
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................1
Damage in Transportation ...............................................................................1
X-Ray Protection..............................................................................................1
X-Ray Equipment Safety Recommendations...................................................2
Electrical Grounding.........................................................................................2
X-Ray Tube......................................................................................................2
Features and Benefits of the DXR Generator ..................................................3
OPERATING MANUAL..............................................................................................5
Introduction ......................................................................................................5
Power On/Off Procedure..................................................................................7
APX Control Console Description ....................................................................8
Mode Selection ...................................................................................10
Setting Default Startup Parameters..........................................11
Prep and Expose......................................................................11
Using the Rotational Knob........................................................11
Multi-function Buttons ...............................................................12
X-Ray Tube Anode Heat Display ........................................................12
Basic X-Ray Procedures................................................................................12
Manual Mode ......................................................................................12
AEC Mode...........................................................................................13
Daily X-Ray Tube Seasoning Procedure .......................................................14
Fault Indications.............................................................................................14
Specifications.................................................................................................16
AEC.....................................................................................................17
Compatibility Listing ............................................................................18
X-Ray Tube Assemblies......................................................................18
System Weights And Dimensions .......................................................20
D.H.H.S. Compliance ..........................................................................22
Preventive Maintenance ................................................................................22
User Service and Maintenance ...........................................................23
Safety Information ...............................................................................23
X-Ray Generator Maintenance............................................................24
PRE-INSTALLATION...............................................................................................25
Pre-Installation Planning ................................................................................25
Wiring Requirements...........................................................................25
Identification of Incoming Line .......................................................................26
Grounding.................................................................................27
Single Phase Installations (DXR-30 Only) .....................................................27
Making Connections (Single Phase) ..............................................................29
Connecting 208 VAC Single-Phase Power (636-0021P2) Transformer29
Making Connections (Single Phase) ..............................................................38
Connecting 240 VAC Single-Phase Power (636-0021P2) Transformer38
Three Phase Installations ..............................................................................47
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Calibrate kV ......................................................................................136
Calibration Verification ......................................................................138
Alternate Calibration Procedure...................................................................139
kV Calibration....................................................................................143
mAs Adjustment ................................................................................143
mAs Adjustment - Alternate Method without Dynalyzer............................144
mAs Calibration.................................................................................144
mA Fault Calibration ....................................................................................145
Additional Optional Inspections....................................................................146
Calibrate High Tension Transformer Balance ..............................................147
Calibration of SCR Hold Off Time ................................................................147
Boost Time Adjustment................................................................................148
AEC Inspection and Calibration ...................................................................148
AEC Cable Interconnections........................................................................149
Connections for Ion Chambers on Main AEC Board .........................149
AEC Communication Link Checkout .................................................150
AEC Device Field Calibration Procedure ..........................................152
Required equipment: ..............................................................152
Calibration Procedure.............................................................153
Preliminary Gain Adjustments ...........................................................154
For the Table Image Receptor................................................154
For the Wall Image Receptor..................................................154
kV Compensation Adjustments .........................................................155
Secondary Gain Adjustments .................................................157
Back-Up Timer Test ...............................................................157
Maintenance...........................................................................157
SCHEMATICS........................................................................................................160
DIAGNOSTICS.......................................................................................................161
Troubleshooting Topics for the DXR Generator...........................................161
No Ready Light .................................................................................161
Ready Light is Active, but No Exposure Occurs................................162
kV Faults ...........................................................................................163
Category I - Consistent kV Fault.............................................164
Category II - Intermittent kV Fault...........................................167
No Load Test..........................................................................171
Long Exposure Times with Light Films..............................................172
Long Exposure Times with Dark Films..............................................172
Apparent Small Focus Open Filament Condition ..............................172
No mA Feedback ..............................................................................172
No kV Feedback or Improper kV Feedback ......................................172
Theory of Operation .....................................................................................173
RENEWAL PARTS ................................................................................................185
DXR Generator Control, Power Module, and AEC Device................185
110-0028G2 High Frequency Transformer .......................................187
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE...................................................................................188
General Notes..............................................................................................188
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Introduction
INTRODUCTION
This manual contains the necessary instructions for proper operation, installation,
adjustments and calibration of the DXR High Frequency Generator.
All persons operating or servicing this equipment need to have read this manual
beforehand. You must have a thorough understanding of the DXR generator and its
proper use before you make any radiographic exposures.
Damage in Transportation
All packages should be closely examined at time of delivery. If damage is apparent,
have notation of "Bad Order" placed by the delivery driver on all copies of the freight
or express bill. If damage is of a concealed nature, notify the transportation agent as
soon as possible to make an "Inspection report of damage" but in any event not later
than 15 days after delivery. A transportation company usually will not pay a claim for
concealed damage if an inspection is not requested within this 15 day period. The
company's responsibility ceases when the transportation company accepts the
shipment in good order, and the company assumes no liability for loss or damage
after delivery to the carrier.
Telephone numbers
Technical Support (847) 288-7000
Toll Free Tel. 800-800-6006
Fax (847) 288-7011
X-Ray Protection
X-ray equipment may cause injury if used improperly. The instructions contained in
this manual must be read and followed when operating the DXR High Frequency
Generator. Del Medical Imaging Corporation's authorized dealers will be glad to
assist in placing the DXR 30 or 40 into operation.
The DXR Generator provides a high degree of protection from unnecessary
radiation. However, no practical design can provide complete protection nor prevent
operators from exposing themselves or others to unnecessary radiation.
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Introduction
Personal radiation monitoring and protective devices are available. Operators are
urged to use them to protect against unnecessary radiation exposure.
It is important that Operators and their supervisors be fully acquainted with
applicable government radiation protection regulations. Many provisions of these
regulations are based on recommendations of the National Council on Radiation
Protection and Measurements. Recommendations for medical x-ray protection are
published in NCRP Report Number 102, and are available from:
NCRP Publications
7910 Woodmont Ave.
Suite 1016
Bethesda, MD 20814
Those responsible for the planning of x-ray and gamma-ray equipment installations
must be thoroughly familiar with and comply completely with NCRP Number 49,
"Structural Shielding Design and Evaluation for Medical Use of X-Rays and
Gamma-Rays of Energies up to 10 MEV", as revised or replaced in the future.
The Center for Devices and Radiological Health has discontinued the Radiological
Health Bulletin. However, this information can now be found on the Internet, through
the CDRH home page (http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/cdrhhome.html).
Electrical Grounding
This equipment must be grounded to a separate earth ground. No other means is
acceptable. Refer to the National Electrical Code for grounding of Radiographic
equipment.
X-Ray Tube
The DXR Generator is shipped with tube loading programs specifically designed for
the individual x-ray tubes which are approved for use. The programs are based on
focal spot size and anode heat dissipation of the tube insert that will be used with the
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Introduction
generator. Tube inserts of load capacities other than those for which the DXR
Generator was configured may be permanently damaged if used with the incorrect
tube loading program. Consult Del Medical Imaging Corporation for additional
information. A list of compatible tubes is on page 126.
Menu driven, soft button approach makes the DXR very easy to learn
and gives maximum user flexibility
Microprocessor
serviceability
Back lighted liquid crystal display is easy to read from almost any
angle or lighting condition
Post reading mAs (in AEC mode) lets the technologist confirm
exposure and verify technique
control
improves
ease
of
use,
reliability
and
Power Levels
kW Rating
30
kV Range
40-125 40-125
40-125
mAs Range
1-500
1-600
1-700
Maximum mA
500
600
700
40
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Introduction
General features:
Individual control of kV, mAs, mA and time with the availability of both
two and three point operating modes
UL 187 Compliant
Power Requirements:
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OPERATING MANUAL
Introduction
The Universal DXR is a high frequency, microprocessor based x-ray generator,
which is designed for general radiographic applications. The operators control
features a unique menu driven, soft button interface that makes it extremely easy to
use.
Caution: If your machine is setup for password protection, write
down what your password is and store it in a safe place. If you forget
your password, you will have to send the control console back to the
factory to get it reprogrammed. The installation technician will tell
you if your machine has password protection or not.
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Rotational
Knob
Membrane Button
(Typical)
Display
Expose
Button
Ready
Button
Power
Switch
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Description
kV
Pressing the button above this portion of the display will highlight
the current value. The kV may be changed in single digit
increments, using the rotational knob.
mAs
Pressing the button above this portion of the display will highlight
the current value. The mAs may be changed in pre-determined
steps, using the rotational knob. (2 point mode only)
mA
Pressing the button above this portion of the display will highlight
the current value. The mA may be changed between 25 mA to 500
mA (25 mA to 600 mA for 40), in 12 steps, using the rotational
knob. (3 point mode only)
Time
Pressing the button above this portion of the display will highlight
the current value. The exposure time may be changed in single
digit increments using the rotational knob. (3 point mode only)
Although values of time may be selected, the actual duration of the
exposure will always be controlled by the mAs timer circuitry. The
available Time selections (in seconds) are: .010, .012, .015, .020,
.025, .030, .035, .040, .050, .060, .070, .080, .09, 0.1, 0.12, 0.15,
0.25, 0.3, 0.35, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.75, 0.9, 1.0, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2.0, 2.5,
3.0, 4.0, 5.0, and 6.0
Focal Spot
Pressing the button adjacent to this portion of the display will toggle
the current value between the large and small focal spot.
International symbols are used to depict the large and small focal
spots.
APR
Image
Receptor
Pressing the button adjacent to this portion of the display will toggle
the current value between the Table and Wall locations. Selection
of Buckys is indicated when the dark line is behind or below the
receptor surface. If the Bucky is not selected, the word "NONE" will
be shown. International symbols have been used to identify the
Table and Wall receptors.
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2 Point /
3 Point
Display
Contrast
Description
Pressing the button adjacent to this portion of the display will toggle
the current value between the 2 and 3 point technique modes. In 2
point mode, the operator selects only the kV and mAs of an
exposure. The mA is automatically calculated by the generator to
produce the shortest exposure possible for the selected technique,
while protecting the x-ray tube from overloads.
In the 3 point mode, the operator must select the kV, mA, and Time
of the exposure. The technique selections will be limited by the xray tube overload circuit. Disallowed techniques require the
operator to manually readjust either the kV, mA, or Time of the
technique, in order to perform the exposure within the tubes power
limit.
Pressing the button above this portion of the display will highlight
the current value. The contrast can then be adjusted with the
rotational knob.
PREP and
EXPOSE
MODE SELECTION
The DXR generator operates in three basic modes:
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3. To exit this screen and save your changes, press <exit>. The generator will
now complete its power up sequence and default to your new settings.
Prep and Expose
To make an exposure:
1. Press and hold down the PREP button
When the green READY light turns on above the PREP button, continue
holding down the PREP button while you press the EXPOSE button.
When the exposure occurs, the red X-RAY light above the EXPOSE
button will be illuminated and an audible tone will sound for the duration of
the exposure.
Continue to hold down both buttons until the red x-ray light goes out and the
audible tone ends. Releasing either of the two buttons during an exposure
will cause the exposure to terminate and a BUTTON FAULT error
message to be displayed.
Using the Rotational Knob
The rotational knob used in conjunction with the kV, mAs, Time, and centimeter
thickness buttons. When one of those buttons is pressed, that parameter is
highlighted on the screen in reverse video. The values are changed with the
increment or decrement buttons.
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Multi-function Buttons
Each multi-function button is defined on the central display screen. An undefined
button will have no effect when pressed. Pressing a defined button will either toggle
through a choice of options or allow a technique factor to be modified by the
increment or decrement buttons.
Specific details on each menu will be defined in the appropriate sections of this
manual.
X-RAY TUBE ANODE HEAT DISPLAY
The DXR generator automatically calculates x-ray tube anode heat loading and
displays this value as a percentage of maximum kilo heat units (KHU), at the lower
middle portion of the LCD display while performing exposures.
Caution: The following procedures will produce X-rays. Operating personnel should
take precautions to ensure their personal safety and the safety of others in close
proximity. Minimum precautions are as follows:
MANUAL MODE
The Manual operation mode lets you custom set the technique parameters for:
kV (all modes)
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To modify any of these factors, press the multi-function button closest to the name of
that factor. If the function is kV, mAs, or exposure TIME, you can then change the
displayed value with the rotational knob. For FOCAL SPOT or IMAGE RECEPTOR,
press the associated button to toggle through the available selections. You can
modify any factor by pressing its multi-function button and continuing as above. (For
exposure procedures see Prep and Expose.)
AEC MODE
The Universal Automatic Exposure Control, if installed, can be activated by pressing
the <AEC> mode button.
When you select AEC, the following parameters are not displayed:
mAs
Film Density
kV
Pre-programmed kV and Back-up mAs values will be displayed. The mAs value
must be set by the operator, using the rotational knob, and it should be about 2 to 3
times the expected mAs for the selected kV. Any technique parameter may be
individually changed in the same manner as described previously.
You can access the various chamber field combinations by toggling the
multi-function button adjacent to the field display on the screen.
Film Screen Select gives you a choice of two different film-screen combinations.
The film-screen speeds may vary by site and are calibrated to the technologist's
preference during the installation. The other film-screen is select by pressing the
associated multi-function button.
Density refers to the optical density on the finished radiograph. You can select
changes in density, ranging from minus 50% to plus 50%, by pressing the
associated multi- function button and turning the knob to select the desired density.
(For exposure procedures see Prep and Expose.) Once the exposure is complete,
the display will indicate the actual mAs and elapsed time of the exposure.
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Fault Indications
If a fault occurs in your system you will get a fault condition message on your
screen. Three types of fault conditions can generate a message:
X-ray generator
Exposure button
To reset any fault condition, press the button adjacent to <RESET> on the screen.
However, some faults may require servicing of the equipment.
Generator Fault Messages:
A generator fault may be displayed as one of the following messages:
mA-FAULT
kV-FAULT
COMMUNICATION FAULT
Repeated instances of the above error messages will require that you discontinue
use of the generator and notify service personnel. These messages indicate that the
equipment should be inspected and serviced by authorized personnel only.
Button Fault Errors:
An exposure button fault will occur if you release either the PREP or X-RAY buttons
during x-ray exposure (before the generator or AEC terminates the exposure).
Exposure button errors may be cleared by pressing the reset button. If this fault
continues to occur, please notify your service personnel.
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Generator Termination of
Exposure
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Specifications
GENERAL
208 VAC, 60 Hz., single phase, maximum
momentary current draw: 366 Amps
Input Power
(Note: DXR 40 & DXR 50 operates
only on three phase)
Line regulation
Duty Cycle
+/- 7 percent
1 Percent
kV Selection
40 to 125 kV in increments of 1 kV
kV Accuracy
mAs Selection
mAs Accuracy1
mA Accuracy2
Time Selection2
Time Accuracy2
mA and Time may be specified by the operator in the 3 point mode only.
Note: In 2 point mode, at low kV and mAs (less than 5 mAs) the pre-indicated time
may vary from the actual time by 50%. Since the radiation output is determined by
kV and mAs only, the pre-indicated time has no direct effect on the actual exposure
dose.
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POWER MODULE
Power Rating
30, 40 or 50 kilowatts
Type
Kilovolt Range
40-125 kV
Maximum mAs
500 or 600
Minimum mAs
1.0
Maximum mA
OPERATOR CONSOLE
mAs Increments
kV Increments
Time Increments
mA Increments
Fault Indicator
Instantaneous Tube
Limit
AEC
Post Exposure Indicator Digital Readout of mAs
Film-Screen Selection
Fault Indicator
Phantom thickness
40-54
.2 OD (Optical Density)
56-70
.2 OD (Optical Density)
Density +/-
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72-86
.2 OD (Optical Density)
90-125
Default Termination
Operator selectable
Screen 1: - 200
Screen 2: - 400
kV Compensation
SID range:
Ion Chamber/preamplifier
Ion chamber voltage
Input voltage
Sensitivity
Maximum output
8.5 VDC
Linearity
+/-5%
Field sizes
Center field
Left/Right
Dimensions
Control/display
Main Chassis
Regulatory Conformance
Meets the requirements of 21 CFR, section
1020.31
COMPATIBILITY LISTING
The following certified components have been found to be compatible with the DXR
Generator.
X-Ray Tube Assemblies
Varian
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Weight
Power Module
17.5''
444mm
28"
711mm
19.5''
495mm
27''
686mm
Figure 40 Rack Cabinet Dimensions
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26"
660mm
Operating Manual
26"
660mm
9.5"
241mm
12"
305mm
4.0"
101.6mm
2.75"
70mm
.281" (4)
7.14mm (4)
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Anti-Tip
Bracket
36.5"
93cm
8.33"
21.1 cm
11.0"
28 cm
Pedestal Dimensions
D.H.H.S. COMPLIANCE
The UNIVERSAL DXR High Frequency X-ray Generator and its associated
accessories are certified components conforming to all applicable radiation
performance standards as outlined by the Food and Drug Administration, Code of
Federal Regulations, Title 21, Subchapter J, at the time of manufacture.
Preventive Maintenance
In order to assure continued safe performance of this X-Ray equipment, a preventive
maintenance program MUST be established. It is the owners responsibility to
arrange for this required service.
Maintenance procedures for the DXR X-Ray Generator are required within 30 days
after completion of the installation and every 6 months thereafter. Safe equipment
performance also requires the use of service personnel who are specifically trained
and experienced with medical x-ray apparatus. Applicable preventive maintenance
or any repair service should be performed only by these skilled individuals.
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SAFETY INFORMATION
If a malfunction is suspected, turn the power off at the main line disconnect and have
a qualified service engineer inspect the equipment. Never open a component cover,
because potentially dangerous voltages are present.
Personnel engaged in maintenance activities should exercise normal caution and
care while working with electro-mechanical equipment. Before removing or opening
any electrical power panels or covers, verify that the incoming power supply is
turned OFF. In the event maintenance procedures require power to be supplied to
the unit, extreme care MUST be exercised to insure the safety of service and any
other personnel in the area. Always verify that the equipment is properly grounded
before attempting any electrical operation or adjustment.
Warning: The main SCR capacitor bank (located in the bottom of the Power
Module) contains a very high charge when power is applied. This charge is a fatal
shock hazard. After power has been disconnected from the system, with power off,
allow a minimum of five minutes for the capacitor bank to discharge. Check the
capacitor bank for zero volts with a DC voltmeter before working on any internal
circuitry.
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Caution: Certain tests require the production of X-rays. Field personnel should take
precautions to ensure their personal safety and the safety of others in close
proximity. Minimum precautions are as follows:
a. Wear lead aprons
b. Personnel remaining in the X-ray room during exposure should be behind a
lead shield
c. Minimize radiation scatter through doorways, walls and floor
X-RAY GENERATOR MAINTENANCE
The following list of items must be inspected during each preventive maintenance
inspection by qualified service personnel. Should other components become suspect
during the inspection, they also should be evaluated as necessary.
Item
Explanation
Calibration
Relays
High Voltage
Transformer
High Voltage
Cables
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PRE-INSTALLATION
Pre-Installation Planning
WIRING REQUIREMENTS
Caution: Generator performance will be impaired if additional circuitry
is powered by the same incoming line. There are no accessory power
provisions within the generator. Attempts to attach accessory items
such as wall holders, collimator, tubestands or table power sources to
this generator will damage circuitry.
Caution: Aluminum wire is unacceptable for use in wiring. All wiring
MUST be copper.
Incoming
Line Voltage
208VAC
1 phase
240VAC
1 phase
208VAC
3 phase
240VAC
3 phase
380VAC
3 phase
480VAC
3 phase
208VAC
3 phase
240VAC
3 phase
380VAC
3 phase
480VAC
3 phase
Dist. XFMR
or
Dedicated
Energy
Source
30 kVA
30 kVA
30 kVA
30 kVA
30 kVA
30 kVA
40/50 kVA
40/50 kVA
40/50 kVA
40/50 kVA
#00
95mm2
#0
50mm2
#0
50mm2
#0
50mm2
#2
35mm2
#4
25mm2
#0
50mm2
#00
2
95mm
#1
50mm2
#0
50mm2
300mcm
150mm2
#000
95mm2
#00
95mm2
#00
95mm2
#0
50mm2
#0
50mm2
#00
95mm2
#000
2
95mm
#0
50mm2
#00
95mm2
#6
16mm2
#6
16mm2
#6
16mm2
#6
16mm2
#6
16mm2
#6
16mm2
#6
16mm2
#6
2
16mm
#6
16mm2
#6
16mm2
#1
50mm2
#1
50mm2
#2
35mm2
#4
25mm2
#6
16mm2
#6
16mm2
#2
35mm2
#4
2
25mm
#6
16mm2
#6
16mm2
Min.
Switch,
Fuse, or
Beaker
Rating
Maximum
Momentary
Current
Draw*
200 A
366 A
150 A
307 A
100 A
152 A
75 A
135 A
75 A
98 A
50 A
82 A
100 A
194 A
100 A
190 A
75 A.
125 A
60 A
105 A
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NOTE: The minimum wire sizes listed above have been selected for the maximum
wire resistance allowed at maximum momentary full load current. To meet National
Electric Code Specifications, you must select a wire type having an amperage rating
of at least 50% of the generators peak current demand. Rating also applies to the
selection of fuses or circuit breakers.
All wiring up to the DXR power module input terminals is to be furnished by the
customer.
All electrical wiring must conform to state and/or local electrical codes. Aluminum
wire is unacceptable for use in wiring.
Note:
The minimum voltage measured at the input terminals of the power module
must not fall below 224 VAC during any exposure.
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Grounding
A separate #6 AWG wire to earth ground must be provided. Follow guidelines
established by the National Electrical Code.
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Pre-Installation
DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMER
MAINS DISCONNECT
SWITCH AND FUSES
CUSTOMER
SUPPLIED
INPUT WIRING
2 AC CONDUCTORS
AND 1 GROUND
CABLE
#126-0211G1
2 COND. 16 AWG
CABLE
#126-0214G2
3 COND. #6 AWG
TS2
TS1
GND
POWER MODULE
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Pliers
Electrical Tape
Ratchet Wrench
12 Socket Extension
7/16 Socket
Socket
Diagonal Cutters (Side Cutters)
Large Flat-Tip Screwdriver
Small Flat-Tip Screwdriver
Medium Phillips Head Screwdriver
Wire Strippers
1. Uncrate transformer and remove cables and accessories.
2. Cut shipping straps (1 in Fig. 1) and remove shipping cardboard (2).
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Pre-Installation
3. Unscrew four inline-transformer mounting bolts and washers (1) and save
for later use.
2 (x4)
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5. Remove main cable (P/N 126-0214G2) from in-line transformer kit. Note
that the wires on one end of the cable are longer than on the other end.
6. Loosen two stress relief clamp screws (1 Fig. 4).
7. Insert the end of the cable with the longer wires (2) into the stress relief
clamp and into the generator cabinet until there is enough wire slack
inside the cabinet for the cables ground wire to reach the ground stud on
the cabinets floor as shown in Figure 5.
8. Tighten stress relief clamp screws.
2
Figure 4. Main Cable Insertion
Ground
Stud
Figure 5. Ground Stud
2005 Del Medical Imaging Corporation
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Pre-Installation
1 (x2)
4/11/2006
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Pre-Installation
Warning: Make sure that main power source disconnect is turned off
and tagged Machine is Being Serviced before doing the following
steps. You may get fatally shocked if you do not.
13. Turn off main power disconnect switch for generators outside power
source.
14. Prepare main power cable for installation. This cable is customer
supplied. For the generator end of the cable, the outer insulation should
be stripped back to allow 12 (30cm) of internal wire to be exposed. Each
internal wire should have about (12mm) of insulation stripped from
each end. Also, the ground wire of the cable should be fitted with an eyelet
with a [7mm] I.D. clearance hole as shown below.
12 (30mm)
1/2 (12mm)
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2
Figure 9. Main Power Cable Stress Relief
Ground
Stud
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Pre-Installation
19. Unscrew two rear cover screws (1 in Fig. 11) and remove rear cover (2).
1
Figure 11. Rear Cover
20. Loosen two stress relief clamp screws (1 Fig. 12).
21. Insert the end of the main cable (2) (P/N 126-0214G2) into the stress
relief clamp until the black insulation on the cable is within the stress relief
clamp as shown in Figure 12.
22. Tighten stress relief clamp screws.
23. Connect white and black wires to corresponding black and white terminals
on TB1 as shown below.
24. Connect ground wire to lug (3 in Fig. 12).
3
1
TB1
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1
TB2
2
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30. Connect one of incoming 208 VAC power lines to lead #1 on in-line
transformer with Burndy connector as shown in Figure 14 below. Do not
wrap connection with tape yet.
31. Connect other incoming 208 VAC power line to lead #2 on in-line
transformer with Burndy connector as shown in Figure 14 below. Securely
wrap connection with electrical tape.
32. Connect lead #1 on line matching transformer to white wires from cables
126-0214G2 and 126-0211G1 with Burndy connector as shown in Figure
14 below. Securely wrap connection with electrical tape.
33. Connect lead #3 on line matching transformer to black wire from cable
126-0211G1 with Burndy connector as shown in Figure 14 below.
Securely wrap connection with electrical tape.
34. Connect lead #4 on line matching transformer to black wire from cable
126-0214G2 with Burndy connector as shown in Figure 14 below.
Securely wrap connection with electrical tape.
35. Connect green ground eyelet from cable 126-0214G2 and green ground
eyelet from incoming power line to ground lug as shown in Figure 14
below.
Procedure is Complete.
Lead #1
Lead #4
Lead #2
Lead #3
Ground Eyelets
Figure 14. Transformer Connections
2005 Del Medical Imaging Corporation
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Pre-Installation
Pliers
Electrical Tape
Ratchet Wrench
12 Socket Extension
7/16 Socket
Socket
Diagonal Cutters (Side Cutters)
Large Flat-Tip Screwdriver
Small Flat-Tip Screwdriver
Medium Phillips Head Screwdriver
Wire Strippers
1. Uncrate transformer and remove cables and accessories.
2. Cut shipping straps (1 in Fig. 1) and remove shipping cardboard (2).
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3. Unscrew four inline-transformer mounting bolts and washers (1) and save
for later use.
1
Figure 2. Transformer Mounting Screws
4. Place in-line transformer (1 in Fig. 3) in position shown and secure in
place with four bolts and washers (2) removed in step 3.
2 (x4)
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5. Remove main cable (P/N 126-0214G2) from in-line transformer kit. Note
that the wires on one end of the cable are longer than on the other end.
6. Loosen two stress relief clamp screws (1 Fig. 4).
7. Insert the end of the cable with the longer wires (2) into the stress relief
clamp and into the generator cabinet until there is enough wire slack
inside the cabinet for the cables ground wire to reach the ground stud on
the cabinets floor as shown in Figure 5.
8. Tighten stress relief clamp screws.
2
Figure 4. Main Cable Insertion
Ground
Stud
Figure 5. Ground Stud
2005 Del Medical Imaging Corporation
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Pre-Installation
1 (x2)
4/11/2006
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Pre-Installation
Warning: Make sure that main power source disconnect is turned off
and tagged Machine is Being Serviced before doing the following
steps. You may get fatally shocked if you do not.
13. Turn off main power disconnect switch for generators outside power
source.
14. Prepare main power cable for installation. This cable is customer
supplied. For the generator end of the cable, the outer insulation should
be stripped back to allow 12 (30cm) of internal wire to be exposed. Each
internal wire should have about (12mm) of insulation stripped from
each end. Also, the ground wire of the cable should be fitted with an eyelet
with a [7mm] I.D. clearance hole as shown below.
12 (30mm)
1/2 (12mm)
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Ground
Stud
Figure 10. Main Power Cable Reach
2005 Del Medical Imaging Corporation
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Pre-Installation
19. Unscrew two rear cover screws (1 in Fig. 11) and remove rear cover (2).
1
Figure 11. Rear Cover
20. Loosen two stress relief clamp screws (1 Fig. 11).
21. Insert the end of the main cable (2) (P/N 126-0214G2) into the stress
relief clamp until the black insulation on the cable is within the stress relief
clamp as shown in Figure 12.
22. Tighten stress relief clamp screws.
23. Connect white and black wires to corresponding black and white terminals
on TB1 as shown below.
24. Connect ground wire to lug (3 in Fig. 12).
3
1
TB1
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1
TB2
2
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30. Connect one of incoming incoming 240 VAC power lines to lead # 1 on inline transformer with Burndy connector as shown in Figure 14 below. Do
not wrap connection with tape yet.
31. Connect other incoming incoming 240 VAC power line to lead # 3 on inline transformer with Burndy connector as shown in Figure 14 below. Do
not wrap connection with tape yet.
32. Wrap end of lead #2 with electrical tape to securely insulate it. This lead
will not be used
33. Connect lead #1 on line matching transformer to white wires from cables
126-0214G2 and 126-0211G1 with Burndy connector as shown in Figure
14 below. Securely wrap connection with electrical tape.
34. Connect lead #3 on line matching transformer to black wire from cable
126-0211G1 with Burndy connector as shown in Figure 14 below.
Securely wrap connection with electrical tape.
35. Connect lead #4 on line matching transformer to black wire from cable
126-0214G2 with Burndy connector as shown in Figure 14 below.
Securely wrap connection with electrical tape.
36. Connect green ground eyelet from cable 126-0214G2 and green ground
eyelet from incoming power line to ground lug as shown in Figure 14
below.
Procedure is Complete.
Lead #1
Lead #4
Lead #2
Lead #3
Ground Eyelets
Figure 14. Transformer Connections
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Pre-Installation
Brackets
Optional
Tap #1
0V
Tap #2
208V
Tap #3
230V
Tap #4
240V
Tap #5
260V
Tap #6
*280V
Tap #7
380V
Tap #8
480V
*Note
If the voltage at tap #6 exceeds 290 volts as actually measured, the
machine will not work properly. In this case, use Tap #5 (260V)
instead.
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Pre-Installation
DISTRIBUTION
TRANSFORMER
DISCONNECT
AND FUSES
CUSTOMER PROVIDED
WIRING:
3 AC CONDUCTORS AND
1 GROUND
LINE MATCHING
TRANSFORMER
636-5010P1
4
CABLE
#126-0211G1
2 COND. #16 AWG
CABLE
#126-0208G1
4 COND. 10 AWG
TB2
TB1
GND
POWER MODULE
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Tap #1
0V
Tap #2
190V
Tap #3
208V
Tap #4
240V
Tap #5
260V
Tap #6
*280V
*Note
If the voltage at tap #6 exceeds 290 volts as actually measured, the
machine will not work properly. In this case, use Tap #5 (260V)
instead.
Caution: The line matching transformer does not provide
any isolation between the incoming line and its outputs.
All output voltages will have the same relationship to earth
ground as the incoming mains voltages. Use appropriate
caution when working with any live mains voltages.
Always ensure that the power has been shut off at the
mains disconnect switch before attempting to make any
connections to the line matching transformer or the
generator power module.
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Single Phase
Output to
TB1
280 V
260 V
240 V
208 V
190 V
Three Phase
Output to
TB1
Three Phase
Output to
TB1
280 V
260 V
240 V
208 V
190 V
Three Phase
Output to
TB1
190 V
208 V
240 V
260 V
280 V
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DISCONNECT
AND FUSES
CUSTOMER PROVIDED
WIRING:
3 AC CONDUCTORS AND
1 GROUND
LINE MATCHING
TRANSFORMER
636-0070P1
4
CABLE
#126-0211G1
2 COND. #16 AWG
CABLE
#126-0208G1
4 COND. 10 AWG
TB2
TB1
GND
POWER MODULE
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Pre-Installation
Ratchet Wrench
12 Socket Extension
7/16 Socket
Socket
Diagonal Cutters (Side Cutters)
Large Flat-Tip Screwdriver
Small Flat-Tip Screwdriver
Medium Phillips Head Screwdriver
Wire Strippers
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Pre-Installation
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Revision B
Pre-Installation
3
4
2 (x4)
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Pre-Installation
Note
In the following steps, you have to remove select insulators (1 in Fig. 4) and
connect Burndy connectors (2) to select tabs of the in-line transformer. Make
sure that each Burndy connector is connected to each tab exactly as shown in
Figure 4.
2 (Typical)
1 (Typical)
Figure 4. Proper Burndy Connection
8. Remove insulators from all 208 & 280 VAC tabs and two left 240 tabs.
9. Connect Burndy connectors to all 208 & 280 VAC tabs and two left 240 tabs
as shown in Figure 5.
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10. Remove main cable (P/N 126-0208G1) from in-line transformer kit. This cable
has four wires. Note that the wires on one end of the cable are longer than
the other end.
11. Loosen two stress relief clamp screws (1 Fig. 6).
12. Insert the end of the cable with the longer wires (2) into the stress relief
clamp and into the generator cabinet until there is enough wire slack inside
the cabinet for the cable to reach all tabs on the transformer.
13. Tighten stress relief clamp screws.
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Pre-Installation
1, 2 & 3
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Pre-Installation
16. Remove secondary cable (P/N 126-0211G1) from in-line transformer kit. This
cable has two wires. Note that the wires on one end of the cable are longer
than the other end.
17. Loosen two stress relief clamp screws (1 Fig. 9).
18. Insert the end of the cable with the longer wires (2) into the stress relief
clamp and into the generator cabinet until there is enough wire slack inside
the cabinet for the cable to reach all tabs on the transformer.
19. Tighten stress relief clamp screws.
2
1 (x2)
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20. Connect white and black wires (1 & 2 in Fig. 10) to 240 VAC Burndies on
transformer as shown below. It does not matter which color wire goes in
which position. Securely wrap each Burndy connection with electrical tape.
1&2
Figure 10. Secondary Cable Connections
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21. Unscrew two rear cover screws (1 in Fig. 11) and remove rear cover (2).
1
Figure 11. Rear Cover
22. Loosen two stress relief clamp screws (1 Fig. 12).
23. Insert the end of the main cable (2) (P/N 126-0208G1) into the stress relief
clamp until the black insulation on the cable is within the stress relief clamp as
shown in Figure 12.
24. Tighten stress relief clamp screws.
25. Connect red, white and black wires to TB1 as shown below. It does not matter
which color wire goes in which position.
26. Connect ground wire to lug (3 in Fig. 12).
3
1
2
TB1
Figure 12. Main Cable Upper Connections
2005 Del Medical Imaging Corporation
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Pre-Installation
TB2
1
2
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Pre-Installation
Warning: Make sure that main power source disconnect is turned off
and tagged Machine is Being Serviced before doing the following
steps. You may get fatally shocked if you do not.
37. Turn off main power disconnect switch for generators outside power
source.
38. Prepare main power cable for installation. This cable is customer
supplied. For the generator end of the cable, the outer insulation should
be stripped back to allow 12 (30cm) of internal wire to be exposed. Each
internal wire should have about (12mm) of insulation stripped from
each end. Also, the ground wire of the cable should be fitted with an eyelet
with a [7mm] I.D. clearance hole as shown below.
12 (30mm)
1/2 (12mm)
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38. Attach shield (1 in Fig. 15) with two bolts and nuts (2).
1
Figure 15. Shield Installation (Some Parts Shown Removed for Clarity)
Procedure is Complete.
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CONNECTING 480 VAC THREE PHASE POWER (30 kW, 40KW & 50KW) (6365010P1 TRANSFORMER)
Note
This procedure is NOT for 208 VAC 40 kW or 50kW applications. That
procedure starts on page 81.
Tools Required:
Ratchet Wrench
12 Socket Extension
7/16 Socket
Socket
Diagonal Cutters (Side Cutters)
Large Flat-Tip Screwdriver
Small Flat-Tip Screwdriver
Medium Phillips Head Screwdriver
Wire Strippers
4/11/2006
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Pre-Installation
4/11/2006
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Revision B
Pre-Installation
3
4
2 (x4)
4/11/2006
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Pre-Installation
Note
In the following steps, you have to remove select insulators (1 in Fig. 4) and
connect Burndy connectors (2) to select tabs of the in-line transformer. Make
sure that each Burndy connector is connected to each tab exactly as shown in
Figure 4.
2 (Typical)
1 (Typical)
Figure 4. Proper Burndy Connection
8. Remove insulators from all 480 & 280 VAC tabs and two left 240 tabs.
9. Connect Burndy connectors to all 480 & 280 VAC tabs and two left 240 tabs
as shown in Figure 5.
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Pre-Installation
10. Remove main cable (P/N 126-0208G1) from in-line transformer kit. This cable
has four wires. Note that the wires on one end of the cable are longer than
the other end.
11. Loosen two stress relief clamp screws (1 Fig. 6).
12. Insert the end of the cable with the longer wires (2) into the stress relief
clamp and into the generator cabinet until there is enough wire slack inside
the cabinet for the cable to reach all tabs on the transformer.
13. Tighten stress relief clamp screws.
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Pre-Installation
1, 2 & 3
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Pre-Installation
16. Remove secondary cable (P/N 126-0211G1) from in-line transformer kit. This
cable has two wires. Note that the wires on one end of the cable are longer
than the other end.
17. Loosen two stress relief clamp screws (1 Fig. 9).
18. Insert the end of the cable with the longer wires (2) into the stress relief
clamp and into the generator cabinet until there is enough wire slack inside
the cabinet for the cable to reach all tabs on the transformer.
19. Tighten stress relief clamp screws.
2
1 (x2)
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Pre-Installation
20. Connect white and black wires (1 & 2 in Fig. 10) to 240 VAC Burndies on
transformer as shown below. It does not matter which color wire goes in
which position. Securely wrap each Burndy connection with electrical tape.
1&2
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21. Unscrew two rear cover screws (1 in Fig. 11) and remove rear cover (2).
1
Figure 11. Rear Cover
22. Loosen two stress relief clamp screws (1 Fig. 12).
23. Insert the end of the main cable (2) (P/N 126-0208G1) into the stress relief
clamp until the black insulation on the cable is within the stress relief clamp as
shown in Figure 12.
24. Tighten stress relief clamp screws.
25. Connect red, white and black wires to TB1 as shown below. It does not matter
which color wire goes in which position.
26. Connect ground wire to lug (3 in Fig. 12).
3
1
2
TB1
Figure 12. Main Cable Upper Connections
2005 Del Medical Imaging Corporation
4/11/2006
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Revision B
Pre-Installation
TB2
1
2
4/11/2006
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Pre-Installation
Warning: Make sure that main power source disconnect is turned off
and tagged Machine is Being Serviced before doing the following
steps. You may get fatally shocked if you do not.
32. Turn off main power disconnect switch to generator from local source.
33. Turn off main power disconnect switch for generators outside power source.
34. Prepare main power cable for installation. This cable is customer supplied.
For the generator end of the cable, the outer insulation should be stripped
back to allow 12 (30cm) of internal wire to be exposed. Each internal wire
should have about (12mm) of insulation stripped from each end. Also, the
ground wire of the cable should be fitted with an eyelet with a [7mm] I.D.
clearance hole as shown below.
12 (30mm)
1/2 (12mm)
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Pre-Installation
39. Connect red, white and black wires (1,2 & 3 in Fig. 15) from main cable to 480
VAC Burndies on in-line transformer as shown below. It does not matter
which color wire goes in which position. Securely wrap each Burndy
connection with electrical tape.
40. Connect ground wire to lug (4 in Fig. 15) on bottom of cabinet.
1, 2 & 3
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41. Attach shield (1 in Fig. 16) with two bolts and nuts (2).
1
Figure 16. Shield Installation (Some Parts Shown Removed for Clarity)
Procedure is Complete.
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Pre-Installation
Electrical Tape
Pliers
Ratchet Wrench
12 Socket Extension
7/16 Socket
Socket
Diagonal Cutters (Side Cutters)
Large Flat-Tip Screwdriver
Small Flat-Tip Screwdriver
Medium Phillips Head Screwdriver
Wire Strippers
4/11/2006
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Pre-Installation
3. Unscrew four inline-transformer mounting bolts and washers (1) and save for
later use.
1
Figure 2. Transformer Mounting Screws
4. Place in-line transformer (1 in Fig. 3) in position shown and secure in place
with four bolts and washers (2) removed in step 3.
2 (x4)
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Pre-Installation
5. Remove main cable (P/N 126-0208G1) from in-line transformer kit. This cable
has four wires. Note that the wires on one end of the cable are longer than
the other end.
6. Loosen two stress relief clamp screws (1 Fig. 5).
7. Insert the end of the cable with the longer wires (2) into the stress relief
clamp and into the generator cabinet until there is enough wire slack inside
the cabinet for the cables ground wire to reach the ground stud on the
cabinets floor as shown in Figure 5.
8. Tighten stress relief clamp screws.
Ground
Stud
Figure 6. Ground Stud
2005 Del Medical Imaging Corporation
4/11/2006
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Revision B
Pre-Installation
1 (x2)
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Pre-Installation
13. Unscrew two rear cover screws (1 in Fig. 9) and remove rear cover (2).
1
Figure 9. Rear Cover
14. Loosen two stress relief clamp screws (1 Fig. 10).
15. Insert the end of the main cable (2) (P/N 126-0208G1) into the stress relief
clamp until the black insulation on the cable is within the stress relief clamp as
shown in Figure 10.
16. Tighten stress relief clamp screws.
17. Connect red, white and black wires to corresponding red, black and white
terminals on TB1 as shown below.
18. Connect ground wire to lug (3 in Fig. 10).
3
1
TB1
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Pre-Installation
TB 2
1
2
4/11/2006
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Pre-Installation
Warning: Make sure that main power source disconnect is turned off
and tagged Machine is Being Serviced before doing the following
steps. You may get fatally shocked if you do not.
24. Turn off main power disconnect switch for generators outside power source.
25. Prepare main power cable for installation. This cable is customer supplied.
For the generator end of the cable, the outer insulation should be stripped
back to allow 12 (30cm) of internal wire to be exposed. Each internal wire
should have about (12mm) of insulation stripped from each end. Also, the
ground wire of the cable should be fitted with an eyelet with a [7mm] I.D.
clearance hole as shown below.
12 (30mm)
1/2 (12mm)
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Pre-Installation
2
Figure 13. Main Power Cable Stress Relief
Ground
Stud
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Pre-Installation
30. Connect ground wire from cable (P/N 126-0208G1) to lug (1 in Fig. 15).
1
Figure 15. Main Cable Ground
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Pre-Installation
31. Connect red, white and black wires (1,2 & 3 in Fig. 16) from cable (P/N 126-
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Pre-Installation
32. Connect black and white wires (1 & 2 in Fig. 17) from cable (P/N 1260211G1) to Tap wire #4 on any two coils of transformer with Burndy
connectors as shown below. It does not matter which color wire goes in which
position. Securely wrap each Burndy connector with electrical tape.
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Tap wire #3 on all three coils of transformer with Burndy connectors as shown
below. It does not matter which color wire goes in which position. Securely
wrap each Burndy connector with electrical tape.
1
2
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Pre-Installation
35. Thoroughly insulate unused tap wires on transformer with electrical tape.
Procedure is Complete.
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MAIN POWER
DISCONNECT
AUX. POWER
DISCONNECT
TABLE
Cable Index
10
ELECTRIC
LOCK SUPPLY
WALL STAND
11
9
LINE MATCH
TRANSFORMER
2
COLLIMATOR
POWER
SUPPLY
WALL
RECEPTOR /
BUCKY
3
12
13
21
POWER
MODULE
22
TABLE
RECEPTOR /
BUCKY
TUBE 1
COLLIMATOR
14
6,
AEC CHASSIS
WALL ION
CHAMBER
15
TABLE ION
CHAMBER
16
17
HV
TRANSFORMER
20
X-RAY TUBE 1
18
19
OPERATOR
CONTROL
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Installation
Cable Index
Cable #
1
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Description
Main Power
High Power Line Match to Power
Module Single Phase
High Power Line Match to Power
Module Three Phase
Low Power Line Match to Power
Module
Operator Control Cable
AEC Control Cable
AEC Interface Cable
Table Power
Electric Lock Power
Collimator Power
Wall Stand Power
11
40 feet (12.2 m)
12
40 feet (12.2 m)
13
40 feet (12.2 m)
14
45 feet (13.7 m)
15
45 feet (13.7 m)
16
Stator Cable
40 feet (12.2 m)
17
18
19
20
21
22
8 feet (2.4 m)
8 feet (2.4 m)
8 feet (2.4 m)
2
2
3
Length
Part Number
(not supplied)
8 feet (2.4 m)
126-0214G2
8 feet (2.4 m)
126-0208G2
8 feet (2.4 m)
126-0211G1
45 feet (13.7 m)
45 feet (13.7 m)
10 feet (3.0 m)
126-5174G1
126-5178G1
126-0204G1
(not supplied)
(not supplied)
(not supplied)
4465-0118
(supplied with
collimator)
(supplied with
collimator)
(supplied with
collimator)
(supplied with
ion chamber)
(supplied with
ion chamber)
(supplied with
x-ray tube)
126-0177G1
126-0179G1
126-0178G1
40 feet (12.2 m)
(Specify length)
20 feet (6.1 m)
20 feet (6.1 m)
5500-2299
5500-2399
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Installation
Side View
Front View
Rear View
15.5
394mm
17.61
447mm
27.2 691mm
4.4
112mm
28.45
723mm
23.5
597mm
16.5
419mm
19.5
495mm
25.11
638mm
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Installation
Modifications
AEC Chassis Modifications
Once mounted in the rack cabinet, the rear mounting panel and the front box cover
of the AEC device will not be needed. The AEC control box assembly will mount
directly to the rear of the cabinet wall.
A circuit board retainer assembly will be added to fasten the kV Compensation Adjust
and the Gain Adjust boards in place. Assemble the retainer as shown below. All
necessary parts are included with the rack cabinet hardware.
AEC Device
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Installation
INSTALLATION
RACK MOUNTED DXR X-RAY GENERATOR
Warning: The main SCR capacitor bank (bottom of power module) contains a very
high charge when power is applied. This charge is a fatal shock hazard. After power
has been disconnected from the system, either by line disconnect or control console
power off, allow a minimum of five minutes for capacitor bank bleed down. Check
capacitor bank for zero volts with a dc voltmeter before working on any internal
circuitry.
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GENERATOR INTERCONNECTIONS
Power Module
Exposure Interlocks
Each interlock switch must be an isolated set of contacts which closes in the exposure
Go condition.
TB1 - 1 to Door Interlock
TB1 - 2 to Collimator Interlock
TB1 - 3 to Common
If no door or collimator interlocks are present, wire jumpers must be added to TB1 to
allow an exposure.
Filament Connections to High Tension Transformer (Cable #126-0178G1)
(Large Filament) (Green Wire) to TB2-1
(Small Filament) (White Wire) to TB6-1
(Filament Common) (Black Wire) to TB2-3
See figure below.
TB6-1
TB2-1
TB2-3
Filament Connections
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Connection
TB4-1
Signal
Wall Select 117VAC
(Switched)
Progeny
L/F 8000
L/F 9000
L/F 8000
(older models)
Villa
B3
TB4-2
Wall Feedback
B2
12
TB4-3
117 VAC
B8
TB4-4
Signal GND
B1
11
TB4-5
B4
Chassis
GND
Chassis GND
GND
GND
Chassis GND
Note: For 120 VAC operation the Villa Bucky requires a jumper to be installed
between terminals 1 and 6).
If installing a grid cabinet or wall cassette holder, or if no wall image receptor will be
employed, you must place a jumper between TB4-4 and TB4-2 to enable exposures
when the wall device is selected.
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Connection
TB5-1
Signal
Table Select 117VAC
(Switched)
Progeny
L/F 8000
L/F 9000
L/F 8000
(older models)
Villa
B3
TB5-2
Table Feedback
B2
12
TB5-3
117 VAC
B8
TB5-4
Signal GND
B1
11
TB5-5
B4
Chassis
GND
Chassis GND
GND
GND
Chassis GND
Note: For 120 VAC operation the Villa Bucky requires a jumper to be installed
between terminals 1 and 6).
If a grid cabinet or no image receptor will be employed, you must place a jumper
between TB5-4 and TB5-2 in order to allow exposures.
Connections from Line Match Transformer to Power Module
The wires shown below are from the line match transformer. See the pre-installation
planning section of this manual.
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SERVICE ADJUSTMENTS
Start Up, Operational Check and Calibration Procedure
GENERAL NOTES
This procedure is to be followed:
1. After initial installation of the DXR Generator
2. Before beginning calibration of the DXR Generator
3. During maintenance inspections
This procedure is used to verify proper supply voltage, filament drive and
control console operation.
Warning: The main SCR capacitor bank (bottom of power module) contains a very
high charge when power is applied. The charge is a fatal shock hazard. After the
power has been disconnected from the system, either by line disconnect or by the
control console being turned off, allow a minimum of five minutes for the capacitor
bank to discharge. Check the capacitor bank for zero volts with a DC voltmeter before
working on any internal circuitry.
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Warning: The following procedures will produce x-rays. Operating personnel should
take precautions to ensure their personal safety and the safety of others in close
proximity. Minimum precautions are as follows:
a) Wear lead aprons
b) Personnel remaining in the X-ray room during exposure should be behind a
lead shield
c) Minimize radiation scatter through doorways, walls and floor
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COMPONENT IDENTIFICATION
Pictorial Diagrams
Diagram
Figure
Number
49
Power Module
50
51
52
53
Inverter
54
55
Mother Board
56
I/O Board
57
58
kV Regulator
59
Logic Board
60
61
Data Board
62
Ma/Rotor Board
63
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P1
C3
Line Contactor (M1)
Autotransformer
(T1)
Inverter Power
Supply
Capacitors
C2 (Bottom)
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Right Side
I/O Board
Power
Supply
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Rear
Panel
Bottom
Panel
Front
Panel
Mother
Board
1. Auxiliary
2. mA/Rotor
3. mAs Regulator
4. Data
5. kV Regulator
6. Logic
Figure 52 - Power Module Top View (open)
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CR20
Exposure
R65
SCR Hold
off Time
SCR Drive 1
SCR Drive 2
+25 VDC
R77 kV
Adjustment
TP1 kV
Reference
(Top of board)
Figure 59 - kV Regulator
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CR1 kV Fault
CR3
Table
Bucky Feedback
CR2 Filament
Fault
kV Above
75% (Low)
from kV
Board
(R50&R51
junction)
CR9 Ready
Output to
Control
Rotor OK
(Low)
(R26&R27
junction)
CR8 X-Ray
Signal in from
Memory Bd.
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(Top of board)
GND Test
Point
Exposure
Start (high)
(TP1)
mA IN (TP5)
mAs Adjust
(Short time)
mAs Adjust
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GND Test
Point
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Top of Board
U23 pin 10
Filament
Protection
Adjustment test
point
mA Fault Adjust
(R57)
(Filament
Protection)
Tube 1 Small
Spot Preheat
(R70)
mA Adjust (R63)
Tube 2 Small
Spot Preheat
(R71)
Tube 1 Large
Spot Preheat
(R72)
Tube 2 Large
Spot Preheat
(R73)
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R65
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Warning: Lethal voltages are present on the large filter capacitors in this unit.
Exercise extreme caution when working near the long copper bus bars attached to the
six large capacitors in the base of the power module. Always verify with a dc voltmeter
that the capacitors are discharged before attempting any service in this area.
Warning: The large commutating capacitors mounted to the left on the rear panel of
the power module will remain charged even when the power to the unit is turned off.
Caution: Failure to correctly program the default system configuration file may
damage components in the high voltage circuit and x-ray tube.
Test Equipment Required
kV meter
Digital Multimeter
Storage oscilloscope
Dynalyzer
Visually inspect transformer for signs of oil leaks or dents which would
decrease internal component spacing
Check the oil level in the transformer and insure that it is within
(19mm) from the top of the circuit board but not above the board
Check that the metal strap is in place between P1 A and P2 C and that
the nuts are tightened
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Check that circuit boards are securely fastened in place and that board
connectors are properly aligned
Inspection of Controller
Operational Testing
1. Remove fuse F3 from the power supply board
2. Remove inverter fuse F1 from the inverter
3. Disconnect the stator, filament and high tension primary cables from the
power module
4. Turn the mains power disconnect switch ON. Do not turn the control on at this
time
5. Use a DVM to measure approximately 280 VAC (260 VAC if using singlephase 208VAC input) at the input terminals of the line contactor
6. Measure 240 VAC at TB2-2 and TB2-3 on the relay control board
7. Press the ON switch on the side of the controller. Observe the following
actions:
a. The line contactor will energize after an approximate 7 second delay
b. The control panel will run through a short self test, then display the default
technique settings screen
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c. The +5 volt, +12 volt, and -12 volt LED's will light on the power module
mother board
8. Connect the negative lead of a D.V.M. to the ground test point (TP12) on the
mother board. Check for the following voltages on the mother board:
a. TP8 = +12 VDC +/- 5%
b. TP18 = +5 VDC +/ - 5%
c. TP17 = -12 VDC +/ - 5%
9. On the Power supply board observe the voltage at the F3 fuse clip nearest
C19 with respect to the mother board ground. This value should be between
+40 VAC and +50 VAC.
10. Turn the control OFF
11. Confirm the voltage of the capacitor bank falls to a safe level before
proceeding
Warning: The inverter capacitor bank will hold a charge after the unit is turned off. A
discharge circuit is employed to deplete this charge. However, always confirm with a
dc voltmeter that the capacitors are discharged.
12. Return fuse "F3" to its place on the power supply board
Caution
DO NOT install the Main Inverter Fuse
at this time
13. Turn the controller ON
Note: Steps fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, and eighteen will confirm various
relay operations.
14. Press the Expose switch only. Observe the K1 relay on the mother board
energize. Release the Expose switch
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Mode - 3 point
kV - 70kV
Time 40 milliseconds
Focal spot - Large focus
16. Set the control to change mA. There are three commutating relays located
on the inner rear wall of the power module, two on the rear panel and K1 on
the inverter assembly. Notice the state of these relays in accordance with the
table below as "mA is decreased
Note: Relay selection is X-Ray dependent. Actual relay combinations will vary
depending on the type of x-ray tube used in the unit. The following table is for a
30kW unit fitted with a Toshiba UX-51H42 X-Ray tube. Visual confirmation of
individual relay operation, not combination, is the goal of the following steps.
mA
400
300
250
200
150
K1
Open
Closed
Open
Closed
Open
17. Select small focus, verify that K11 on the I/O board is energized
18. Select large focus, verify that K11 on the I/O board is de-energized
19. Turn power "OFF"
20. Reconnect stator cable
21. Reconnect filament cable
22. Reconnect high voltage primary cable
23. After ensuring that no voltage is present on the capacitor bank, replace
the inverter fuse F1
Programming the Default System Configuration Menu
It is necessary to configure portions of the DXR operational software. During the
installation process, the installer must identify any installed components:
Accessories
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The installer must program default system configuration in the following manner:
1. Depress and hold the second button from the lower left corner of the display
screen while turning the generator ON.
2. Enter the Dealer Password 0000, using the buttons above the display to
highlight the characters, and by adjusting their numeric values with the
rotational knob.
3. The default startup screen will appear as the generator is in its power up
sequence.
4. You may now select the default settings for the following parameters:
Power Derating
At this step, you must decide if the DXR 30/40 Generator will operate at full
rated output. If the unit is to be installed on a less than ideal power line, it will
be necessary to derate the output power. Pressing the Power % Level button
will toggle through the available range of derating percentages.
Derating the generator will reduce the mA output during the exposure in the 2
point mode. The effect will be longer exposure times. kV will not be affected.
In the 3 point mode, derating will lower the allowable kilowatt product, which
will limit the operators available technique selections. When a satisfactory
power line is connected to the generator, the programmed power level can be
increased accordingly.
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Note: If your desired tube is not on the tube list, contact Del Medical Imaging
Technical Support for assistance.
X-Ray Tube Assemblies
Varian
Toshiba
DR-3724H - 0.6 X 1.2
UX-51H39 - 1.0 X 2.0
UX-51H42 - 0.6 X 1.5
Eimac
A119 - 1.0 X 2.0
A132 - 0.6 X 1.2
A272 - 0.3 X 0.7
A292 - 0.6 X 1.2
Dunlee
DU303M - 1.0 X 2.0
PX-1312 - 0.6 X 1.2
PX-1429 - 0.6 X 1.2
PX-1436 - 0.6 X 1.2
Comet
DX39H - 0.6 X 1.5
5. Press <exit> key to save changes and allow control to finish the power up
sequence
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Warning: The main SCR capacitor bank (bottom of power module) contains a very
high charge even after power is turned off. The charge is a fatal shock hazard. After
power has been disconnected from the system, either by turning the line disconnect or
the control console switch off, allow a minimum of five minutes for capacitor bank to
discharge. Check the voltage across the capacitor bank for zero volts with a DC
voltmeter before working inside the power module.
Digital Multimeter
Dynalyzer
Warning: The following procedures will produce x-rays. Operating personnel should
take precautions to ensure their personal safety and the safety of others in close
proximity. Minimum precautions are as follows:
a. Wear lead aprons.
b. Personnel remaining in the X-ray room during exposure should be behind a
lead shield.
c. Minimize radiation scatter through doorways, walls and floor.
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Connect a Dynalyzer, equipped with a digital display unit, in-line with the anode
and cathode high voltage cables, between the high voltage transformer and the x ray tube.
If you do not have a digital display unit for the Dynalyzer, all measurements must
be made with a storage oscilloscope, connected to the Dynalyzer as specified in
the calibration instructions. However, the storage oscilloscope is always required for
several portions of the calibration procedure, including the measurement of kV
waveforms for wave shape, quality, and anode to cathode voltage balance, as well
as the calibration of tube current and filament preheat accuracy.
Instructions for performing field calibration of the DXR Generator when no
Dynalyzer is available may be found later in this section, in Alternate Calibration
Procedure.
If you do not have a digital display, you can make mAs measurements by inserting a
mAs meter in series with the mA+ feedback signal wire.
Warning: Do not touch any part of the mAs meter during exposures because
dangerously high voltages can be present if there are improper connections.
mAs measurements can also be made by using the storage oscilloscope. Calculate
mAs as a product of tube current and time, as measured using the mA waveform.
Del Medical Imaging Corporation tests all systems for mAs, kV, and mA accuracy,
using a Dynalyzer equipped with a digital display.
Oscilloscope connections to the Dynalyzer for mA waveform measurements
should be made at the BNC terminal marked mA. The mode switch on the
Dynalyzer should be set to RAD. The output of the Dynalyzer is scaled to 1
millivolt per mA, or 100mV per 100 mA, with the oscilloscope set to the 1X setting for
the scope probe input.
During normal exposures, the generator may induce irregular patterns of low voltage
noise spikes, which may be picked up in the coax between the scope and the
Dynalyzer and displayed as a component on the mA waveform. This is due to the
high sensitivity of the oscilloscope input at such a low voltage scale, and does not
necessarily indicate a performance problem in the generator.
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Warning: Lethal voltages are present on the large filter capacitors in this unit.
Exercise extreme caution when working near the long copper bus bars attached to the
large capacitors in the base of the power module. Always verify with a DC voltmeter
that the capacitors are discharged before even attempting any service in this area.
The three large commutating capacitors mounted to the left on the rear panel of the
power module will remain charged when the power to the unit is turned off.
Connect a Dynalyzer, equipped with a digital display unit, in-line with the anode
and cathode high voltage cables, between the high voltage transformer and the x ray tube.
If you do not have a digital display unit for the Dynalyzer, all measurements must
be made with a storage oscilloscope connected to the Dynalyzer as specified in
the calibration instructions. However, the storage oscilloscope is always required for
several portions of the calibration, including the measurement of kV waveforms for
wave shape, quality, and anode to cathode voltage balance, as well as the
calibration of tube current and preheats accuracy.
1. Turn the Main Power Disconnect Switch ON.
2. Turn the generator "ON".
3. Select 3 Point Mode.
4. Set the generator as follows:
Mode
3 Point
kV
60 kV
mA
200 mA
100 mSec
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during exposures, as dangerously high voltage can be present when there are
improper connections.
mAs measurements may also be made using the storage oscilloscope and
calculating mAs as a product of tube current and time, as measured using the mA
waveform.
Del Medical Imaging Corporation tests all systems for mAs, kV, and mA accuracy,
using Dynalyzers equipped with digital displays.
Instructions for performing field calibration of the DXR Generator, when no
Dynalyzer is available, may be found in this section Alternate Calibration
Procedure.
Oscilloscope connections to the Dynalyzer for mA waveform measurements
should be made at the BNC terminal marked mA. The mode switch on the
Dynalyzer should be set to RAD. The output of the Dynalyzer is scaled to 1
millivolt per mA, or 100mV per 100 mA, with the oscilloscope set to the 1X setting for
the scope probe input.
During normal exposures, the generator may induce irregular patterns of low voltage
noise spikes, which may be picked up in the coax between the scope and the
Dynalyzer and displayed as a component on the mA waveform. This is due to the
high sensitivity of the oscilloscope input at such a low voltage scale, and does not
necessarily indicate a performance problem in the generator.
Dynalyzer / Scope Setup
1. Connect Channel 1 of the scope to "A + C" BNC output of the Dynalyzer
2. Connect Channel 2 of the scope to the "mA" BNC output of the Dynalyzer
3. Set scope as follows:
Ch. 1 Vertical Scale
2 V / Division
100 mV / Division
Horiz. Scale
10 mSec / Division
Display Mode
Chop
Trigger
Channel 1
Polarity
Positive
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Calibrate mA
1. With power off, place the mA/Rotor Board on the extender card
2. Turn power on. Set generator as follows:
Mode
3 Point
kV
84 kV
mA
300 mA
Focal Spot
Large
Time
100 mSec
3. For the initial mA calibration procedure, set up channel 2 of the scope to measure
the mA waveform, as in the table below:
Vertical Scale
100 mV / Division
Horizontal Scale
10 mSec / Division
Probe Scale
1X
Trigger
Positive
Mode
Normal Sweep
Storage
On
Make an exposure and note the actual mA of the exposure on the digital display.
Also note the voltage level at which the mA waveform on the scope stabilized during
the exposure.
The leading edge of the mA waveform for the large focal spot can be adjusted by
using pot R72 on the mA / Rotor Board. The mA at which the tube current should
stabilize following the initial portion of the exposure is adjusted with R63 on the
same board.
It may be necessary to make several exposures and perform several adjustments of
both pots, in order to obtain a flat, stabilized 300 mA (+/- 3 mA) waveform.
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4. Turn the X-ray generator OFF. Leave the mA/Rotor board in place on the
extender board
Initial Setting of Preheat Pots
5. Turn the generator ON
6. Set the generator as follows:
Mode
3 point
84 kV
mA
300 mA
Time
100 mSec
7. Make an exposure and adjust R63 on the mA/Rotor Board so that the waveform
stabilizes at 300 mA.
8. Make additional exposures as necessary and adjust R72 on mA/Rotor Board
(124-0095G1) for a flat waveform.
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3 point
84 kV
mAs
150 mA
Time
100 mSec
10. Make exposure and adjust R70 on mA Rotor (124-0095G1) PWB for a flat
waveform
11. Turn the generator OFF.
12. Remove the mA Rotor (124-0095G1) PWB from the card extender and insert it
back into the card cage
Calibrate mAs
Initial Voltage to Frequency Calibration
1. Place the mAs (124-0145G1) PWB on the card extender
2. Turn the generator ON.
3. Set the generator as follows:
Mode
3 Point
84 kV
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mA
300 mA
Time
500 mSec
Indicated
mAs
150 mAs
4. Make exposures and adjust R2 on the mAs (124-0145G1) PWB for a reading of
150 mAs (+ 1 mAs) on the Dynalyzer
Long Exposure mAs Calibration
5. Set the generator as follows:
Mode
3 point
84 kV
mA
25 mA
Time
6.0 Seconds
Indicated
mAs
150 mAs
6. Make an exposure and record the mAs indicated by the Dynalyzer, if you have
a display
7. Adjust R14 on the mAs PWB (124-0145G1) so that the indicated mAs on the
Dynalyzer is 150 mAs (+1 mAs). (CCW increases mAs)
8. Increase the mA to 300 mA and shorten the Time to 500 mSec.
9. Make another exposure and confirm that the mAs of the shorter exposure is still
150 mAs (+/- 1 mAs).
10. Turn the generator OFF
11. Remove the mAs (124-0145G1) PWB from the card extender and insert it back
into the card cage
Calibrate kV
1. With power OFF, place the kV Regulator Board (124-0110G1) on the extender
board
2. Turn the generator ON
3. Set the generator as follows:
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Mode
3 point
Tube
80
mA
200 mA
Time
100 mSec
2V / Division
2V / Division
Horizontal Scale
10 mSec / Division
Trigger
Channel 1
Polarity
Positive
Mode
Normal
7. Adjust the baseline position of the two channels so that they are both aligned on
the same centerline of the vertical scale. Channel 1 will display the positive
anode kV at 20 kV / division, and channel 2 will display the negative cathode kV
at 20 kV / division
8. Make exposure and adjust R77 on kV Board for 80 kV (+1 kV) on the
Dynalyzer digital display. Verify that the anode and cathode waveforms are of
nearly equal amplitudes, and that the sum of the two voltages equals 80 kV (+8
VDC differential voltage on the oscilloscope)
Figure 68 kV Waveform
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9. Turn power OFF and remove the kV Regulator Board from the extender card.
Replace the kV Regulator Board in its original position in the card cage
Calibration Verification
This step verifies that the previous calibrations have been properly performed and
that the generator is functioning correctly.
1. Connect Channel 1 of the scope to the "A + C" BNC output of the Dynalyzer
2. Connect Channel 2 of the oscilloscope to the "mA" BNC output of the
Dynalyzer
3. Set scope as follows:
Ch. 1 Vertical Scale
2 V / Division
100 mV / Division
Horizontal Scale
50 mSec / Division
Trigger
Channel 1
Polarity
Positive
Mode
Normal
2 point
84 kV
mAs
114 mAs
6. Make an exposure and verify that the kV and mA waveforms for the large focal
spot are correct. The kV and mA waveforms should rise together and stabilize
without any noticeable overshoots or undershoots.
7. Repeat the above exercise for the small focal spot. Set up the generator as
follows:
Mode
2 point
Tube
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84 kV
mAs
114 mAs
8. Make an exposure and verify that the kV and mA waveforms for the small focal
spot are correct. The kV and mA waveforms should rise together and stabilize
without any noticeable overshoots or undershoots.
9. After the generators performance has been verified, you may turn the generator
OFF.
3 point
60
250
Large
200 mSec
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Warning: Observe proper radiation protection procedures because the following steps
will produce x-ray emissions.
7. Select 250 mA and make an exposure. Observe the mA wave form on the
oscilloscope. The waveform should achieve stabilization at +5 VDC.
8. You may also use the information in the table below to predict the amplitude of
the waveform for other mA values:
Note: Exposure time can be adjusted to allow the predicted mA to match up with the
chart.
Selected mA
25
50
75
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
550 *
600 *
650 *
700 *
mA amplitude
(equivalent voltage
across TP14, mA+
and TP13, mA-)
+0.5 VDC
+1.0
+1.5
+2.0
+3.0
+4.0
+5.0
+6.0
+7.0
+8.0
+9.0
+10.0
+11.0
+12.0
+13.0
+14.0
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Shot two
Shot three
Shot four
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kV Calibration
1. With power off, place the kV regulator board on the extender card
2. Connect a scope (2 channels) to kV+ (TP11) and kV- (TP10) with respect to DC
return (TP-12) on the motherboard. Scale 1V = 10 kV
3. Turn the controller "ON"
4. Set the generator at manual mode, tube one, large focus, 84 kV, 15 mAs
5. Make an exposure, observe the kV value. Adjust (if necessary) R77 on the kV
regulator board for the selected kilovoltage plus/minus 1 kV)
mAs Adjustment
mAs has been pre-adjusted and verified at the factory. However, it may become
necessary to test or adjust mAs in the field. Del Medical Imaging recommends using
a Dynalyzer (or equivalent) for this measurement.
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Caution: Loose or open connections in the mA feedback circuit may result in the
presence of dangerously high voltages during exposures, and may also permanently
damage the x-ray tube.
Note: The current in this circuit is DC tube current. Although most mAs meters can
select either AC or DC measurement modes, the difference in results is negligible
when used in DC circuits.
3. Turn the generator ON.
4. Set the generator to:
Mode
2 Point
Focal Spot
Large
kV
84
mAs
50
5. Make exposures as necessary, adjusting Pot R2 on the mAs Regulator Board for
a reading on the mAs meter that matches the selected mAs (+ 1 mAs).
6. Increase mAs to 500 mAs.
7. Make exposures as necessary, adjusting Pot R14 on the mAs Regulator Board
for a reading on the mAs meter that matches the selected mAs (+ 1 mAs).
8. Turn the generator OFF.
2005 Del Medical Imaging Corporation
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Revision B
Service Adjustments
9. Remove the mAs meter from the circuit and reconnect the MA+ wire to its
original position in the terminal strip on top of the high voltage transformer.
Ensure that this connection is secure.
10. Remove the mAs Regulator Board from the extender card and return the board
to its original position in the card cage.
mA Fault Calibration
The filament over-voltage limit circuit monitors the voltage applied to the filament
transformer and ultimately, the x-ray tube filament. This circuit turns off the filament
supply when there is either a component failure or a maladjustment
Before attempting this adjustment, observe the relay K2 of the power supply board.
This relay will be energized during normal operation. If the relay de-energizes even
with very low generator power settings, this may indicate component failure. If the
relay remains energized with low power settings, but trips at high power settings, this
may indicate that an adjustment is necessary. When the relay trips, the error
message will be: mA fault.
If adjustment is necessary:
1. Place the mA/Rotor Board 124-0095G1 on the extender card.
2. Connect the negative lead of a DVM to the mother board ground point (TP-12).
3. Connect this positive lead of the DVM to U23, pin 10 on the mA/ rotor board.
4. Turn the generator on.
5. Set the generator to manual mode, tube one, large focus, 70 kV, 11 mAs,
minimum time.
6. Press and hold "Prep" while adjusting R57 of the "mA/Rotor" board for 0.8 VDC.
If mA faults occur, turn pot CW 1/8 of a turn at a time to reduce value. Press
reset and then prep again to assure that the fault doesnt reoccur.
7. If the fault does occur, rewire the filament cable for 0.2 ohms according to the
figure on the next page.
8. Perform pre-heat mA calibration for small filament.
9. Check performance of the generator at all the small focal spot mA stations.
10. If no mA faults occur, turn the generator OFF, and return the mA/Rotor board to
the card cage. Procedure is complete.
11. If mA faults occur at any of the mA stations, repeat steps 7-10 for next lower
resistance value 0.1 ohms, 0.05 ohms. See figure on the next page.
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Service Adjustments
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Service Adjustments
Connect Channel 2 of the scope to the Dynalyzer "C" BNC jack and connect
Channel 1 of the scope to the Dynalyzer "A" BNC jack.
2.
During the following adjustment observe the anode and cathode waveforms to
verify that the Dynalyzer is not reading spikes.
Make an exposure and move the center tap of the power resistor on the back of the
power module until the Dynalyzer reading of Anode kV is the same as the reading
of Cathode kV.
20 Sec / Division
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Service Adjustments
Mode
Single sweep
Trigger
Channel 1
Polarity
Negative
2 point
Focal Spot
Large
kV
80 kV
mAs
31 mAs
5. Make exposure and adjust R65 on the kV Regulator Board 124-0110G1 so that
the negative portion of the waveform is 140 Sec (-0, +10 Sec).
6. Turn the generator OFF.
7. Remove the kV Regulator Board from the card extender and return it back to its
original position in the card cage.
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Service Adjustments
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Service Adjustments
Test Point 4
Test Point 3
Test Point 2
Ground
Test Point 9
Test Point 6
Test Point 8
Test Point 7
Test Point 15
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Service Adjustments
1. With the power "OFF" place a jumper on the AEC device "Main AEC Board"
between the ground lead and TP6
2. Turn the generator "ON", select Manual, then select AEC operation
3. Move through the selections on the chart below, verify that the proper LED's
illuminate
Control Selection
Left field
Center field
Left and Center fields
Right and Center fields
All fields
Left and Right fields
Right Field
Screen One
Screen Two
Density Normal
Density -25%
Density -50
Density +25%
Density +50%
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kV Select
40 41
42 43
44 45
46 47
48 49
50 51
52 53
54 55
56 57
58 59
60 61
62 63
64 65
66
67 69
70 71
72 74
75
76
77 79
80 81
82 83
84 85
86 88
89 94
95 100
101 - 105
106 108
109 114
115 120
121 125
LED 17
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
-
Revision B
LED 18
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
LED 19
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
Service Adjustments
LED 20
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
LED 21
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
LED 22
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
LED 23
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
ON
-
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Service Adjustments
Voltmeter
Small screwdriver
Warning: certain tests require the production of x-rays. Field personnel should take
precautions to ensure their personal safety and the safety of others in close proximity.
Minimum precautions are as follows:
a. Wear lead aprons
b. Personnel in the X-ray room during exposure should be behind a lead
shield
c. Minimize radiation scatter through doorways, walls and floor
Calibration Procedure
1. Set up x-ray system in the manner in which normal examinations will occur (40
S.I.D.)
2. Make sure film is loaded in the cassette. Six inches of acrylic phantom should be
placed in the field, with the collimated x-ray field confined within the area of the
phantom
3. Set the generator to the following technique:
- Large focal spot
- Table or wall image receptor
- AEC ON
4. The AEC is pre-calibrated at the factory to match typical film/screen
combinations of both 200 speed (Screen 1) and 400 speed (Screen 2). The
settings are based upon a 40 SID and an 8:1, 103 line grid. This calibration
procedure fine tunes the AEC to the individual installation parameters. The
following procedure would be similar for other speed systems
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Service Adjustments
kV Compensation Adjustments
Note: If this system is not equipped with a Bucky, the Exposure Enable Signal must
be jumpered. The Bucky must be selected for AEC operation.
For Wall Bucky: TB4 pin 2 to pin 4.
For Table Bucky: TB5 pin 2 to pin 4.
1. Verify the initial settings of the reference voltage. Connect the DC voltmeter
between TP9 and GND of the Main AEC Board. Select 72 kV "N" density. The
voltage should be 3.0 Volts when either Screen 1 or Screen 2 is selected. This
voltage may be adjusted using R137 for Screen 1 and R138 for Screen 2 (kV
Compensation PWB 124-0124)
2. Be sure an image receptor is selected, the screen selection you wish to calibrate
is selected, and density selection is N (normal)
3. If the Automatic Exposure Control is to be used with only one film/screen system,
both Screen 1 and Screen 2 should be calibrated at the same time to this single
speed system, using the same phantom thicknesses, generator settings, and
pots as listed in paragraph 10. To match the calibration of Screen 2 to that of
Screen 1, it is necessary only to match elapsed mAs during the exposure. No film
is required, but an empty cassette must be used. For example, film is used to
adjust R130, Screen 1 so that density at 72 kV is 1.2. Then an empty cassette is
used and R129 is adjusted so that the mAs of exposure at 72 kV with Screen 2
selected, is the same as the mAs recorded for the calibrated Screen 1. This mAs
matching is then repeated in turn as the other kV stations are calibrated
4. Set the Generator to 72 kV and 55 mAs. Insert 6 inches (15.24 cm) of water (or
plastic) in the field and collimate to within that water (or plastic). Insert
film/cassette into the cassette tray, select proper screen (step 2), and make an
exposure. It is important to record the elapsed mAs of this exposure. Develop the
film and measure the density at the center of the film. If the density is 1.2 +/- .05
go to step 10
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Service Adjustments
5. If the measured density is not 1.2 (+/- .05), divide 1.2 by the density measured on
the film and multiply the quotient by the mAs of that exposure. This number is the
first approximation of the required exposure mAs for 72 kV to obtain a density of
1.2. Record this mAs
Sample Calculation
kV setting = 72
Exposure mAs = 30
(1.2 / 1.63) x 30 = 22
mAs
6. Locate R130 (R129 if calibrating screen 2) on the Gain Adjust PWB (124-0125).
Using the same film cassette without film, take an exposure
7. Compare the mAs of the current exposure (30 in the sample above) with the mAs
calculated (22 in the sample above) to obtain a 1.20 density. If the current
exposure mAs is smaller, turn the pot counter-clockwise. Take exposures until
the mAs of that current exposure as indicated on the generator control is close to
the calculated mAs. If R130 or R129 cannot be set low enough, then the gain
setting of the preamplifier of the ion chamber is set too high. Consult the
manufacturer for chamber gain adjust information
8. Take another film and measure the density. If the measured density is not 1.2 +/.05 return to step 4 and repeat steps 4 through 8
9. The master screen gain for Screen 1 (R130) has now been calibrated. It must not
be changed for the remainder of the calibration procedure
10. Repeat steps 4 through 8 for 40, 56, 90, and 125 kV. For each kV, use the
settings listed below. Be aware that pots for individual kV gain work opposite
than the pot described in step 7. If the current mAs is larger, turn the pot
counter-clockwise to decrease
kV
Screen 1- 200 speed 40
system
56
90
125
Screen 2- 400 speed 40
system
56
90
125
Generator
mAs
100
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
Inches of Water
(Plastic)
1 (2.54 cm)
4 (10.16 cm)
8 (20.32 cm)
10 (25.4 cm)
1 (2.54 cm)
5 (12.7 cm)
9 (22.86 cm)
10 (25.4 cm)
Pot to
Adjust
R133
R135
R139
R141
R134
R136
R140
R142
Screen 2 (400 speed) is calibrated in a similar manner using the appropriate controls
and pots for screen 2. Start with Step 1.
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Service Adjustments
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Service Adjustments
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Service Adjustments
4/11/2006
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Revision B
Schematics
SCHEMATICS
APR Interconnect ........................ 034-0071 S
Small Filament Resistance .......... 034-5071 S
Control CPU Board...................... 124-5045 S
Power Supply Board.................... 124-0108 S
Prep / Expose PCB...................... 124-5046 S
Relay Control Board .................... 124-0152 S
Inverter ........................................ 124-0099 S
Ma/Rotor Board ........................... 124-0095 S
KV Regulator ............................... 124-0110 S
Data PCB .................................... 124-0101 S
mAs Control PCB ........................ 124-0145 S
Logic PCB ................................... 124-0096 S
Mother Board............................... 124-0106 S
I/O Board ..................................... 124-0107 S
4/11/2006
Page 160
10.0K
U19D
9
U18A
U17E
/KB-SEL1
KEY-SEL1
KEY-SEL2
KEY-SEL3
KEY-SEL4
/KB-SEL1
8
74HC14
10 13
74HC14
RS4 10K
74HC244
AG/Z
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
BG/Z
BD0
BD1
BD2
BD3
10K
RS1
AQ0
AQ1
AQ2
AQ3
BQ0
BQ1
BQ2
BQ3
18
16
14
12
AD7
AD6
AD5
AD4
9
7
5
3
AD3
AD2
AD1
AD0
VCC
DC630_473K
U25
1
2
3
4
C39
B
B
D35
D36
1N5819
MAX629
8
7
6
5
R10
.1uF
10K
3
P1
DL
CLOCK
B
LCD-RST
/WR
/RD
LCD-SEL
47
51
50
56
53
52
VCC
A
J8
U24
MAX236
C43
1
6
2
7
3
8
4
9
5
74HC14
RS232
DTR
TX
CTS
RX
RTS
DSR
C23
1uF
RX 4
CTS23
DSR16
24
TX 1
RTS 3
DTR 2
10
12
13
14
C20
1uF
.1uF
R1in R1out
R2in R2out
R3in R3out
T4out T4in
T3out T3in
T2out T2in
T1out T1in
C1+
C1V+
C2+
VC2SD
EN
5
22
17
19
18
6
7
11
15
21
20
RX-IN
CTS-IN
DSR-IN
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
TX-OUT
RTS-OUT
DTR-OUT
C21
A
B
VCC
1uF C22
B
A
B XG
C3
22pF
68.1K
A1
K
2
C38 .1uF
L1
A1
XG
XD
XD0
XD1
XD2
XD3
YD
YDIS
WF
LP
XSCL
XECL
YSCL
C10
.1uF
VA0
VA1
VA2
VA3
VA4
VA5
VA6
VA7
VA8
VA9
V10
V11
V12
V13
V14
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
28
27
VA0
VA1
VA2
VA3
VA4
VA5
VA6
VA7
VA8
VA9
V10
V11
V12
V13
V14
U2
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
25
24
21
23
2
26
1
VCC
C9
A
28
32Kx8 SRAM
IDT71256SA25P
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
VCC
.1uFB
RS2 10K
27 /LRAM-WR
20 /LRAM-CS
22
WE
CS
OE
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
LRAM-D0
LRAM-D1
LRAM-D2
LRAM-D3
LRAM-D4
LRAM-D5
LRAM-D6
LRAM-D7
L2
LED1
+5V
2
C42
100pF
R41
J1
KEY-SEL1
KEY-SEL2
KEY-SEL3
KEY-SEL4
/KEY-SCAN1
/KEY-SCAN2
/KEY-SCAN3
/KEY-SCAN4
B
Key-Board
VCC
LRAM-D0
LRAM-D1
LRAM-D2
LRAM-D3
LRAM-D4
LRAM-D5
LRAM-D6
LRAM-D7
45 /LRAM-CS
44 /LRAM-WR
U5
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
3
4
7
8
13
14
17
18
/KB-SCAN111
74HC373
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
LE
OE
2
5
6
9
12
15
16
19
/KEY-SCAN1
/KEY-SCAN2
/KEY-SCAN3
/KEY-SCAN4
KB-CLK-OUT
KB-DATA-OUT
XRAY-LIGHT
PREP-LIGHT
J3
10 LCD-XD0
9 LCD-XD1
8 LCD-XD2
7 LCD-XD3
U6
17 FRAME
16
15
14 DL
12 CLOCK
11
18
GND
AD0 3
AD1 4
AD2 7
AD3 8
AD4 13
AD5 14
AD6 17
AD7 18
/KB-SCAN211
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
LE
74HC373
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
OE
2
5
6
9
12
15
16
19
/KEY-SCAN5
/KEY-SCAN6
/KEY-SCAN7
/KEY-SCAN8
/KEY-SCAN9
/KEY-SCAN10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
/KEY-SCAN10
/KEY-SCAN9
/KEY-SCAN8
/KEY-SCAN7
/KEY-SCAN6
VCC
KEY-SEL1
KEY-SEL2
KEY-SEL3
KEY-SEL4
R1
R2
R3
R4
R5
R6
R7
/KEY-SCAN1
/KEY-SCAN2
/KEY-SCAN3
/KEY-SCAN4
/KEY-SCAN5
/KEY-SCAN1
/KEY-SCAN2
/KEY-SCAN3
/KEY-SCAN4
/KEY-SCAN5
U21-2
U21-1
KEY-SEL4
KEY-SEL3
KEY-SEL2
KEY-SEL1
12
11
6
5
ENC-CHA
KB-CLK
4
3
2
1
R1
R2
R3
R4
U21
74HC30
U17A
D38
1N4005
/KEY-SCAN6
/KEY-SCAN7
/KEY-SCAN8
/KEY-SCAN9
/KEY-SCAN10
1
2
3
4
R5 5
R6 6
R7 11
2
12
U20
81
74HC30
U17B
R35
3
C7
1.21K
KB-INT
74HC14
.01uF
74HC14
A
/XRAY-ENA
D32 1N4148
K
A
VCC
R12
1
XRAY-LIGHT
3.01K
1.00M
A K
D31
1N4148
Q6
2B
D34 1N4148
K
A
A
D33 1N4148
6
5
4
3
2
1
102202-3
VCC
R11
Q5
2B
2N2222
E
3
J10
/PREP-ENA
/XRAY-ENA
2N2222
3.01K
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
14
GND
SYMBOLS USED:
VCC
1
2 /PREP-ENA
3 /XRAY-ENA
4
5
6
7 KEY-SEL1
8 KEY-SEL2
9 KEY-SEL3
10 KEY-SEL4
VCC
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
VCC
VD0
VD1
VD2
VD3
VD4
VD5
VD6
VD7
VCC
A
58
O1
R39
475
A1
DC780_224K
D39
1N5819
K2A
C1 K2B
LED7
+12V
C32 .1uF
R8
L2
.1uF
13
C19
R50
1.00K
VCC
54
22pF
C34
47uF 35V
SWout
Vin
CMP
FB
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
VA0
VA1
VA2
VA3
VA4
VA5
VA6
SEL1 VA7
SEL2 VA8
VA9
VA10
VA11
VA12
VA13
VA14
VA15
VCE
VWR
Y2
10.0000Mhz
55
C4
A
B XD
VCC
RES
WR
RD
CS
1uF
Optos only
+12V
C35
100uF 25V
C18 .1uF
B
A
B
A
59
60
1
2
3
4
5
6
SED1330FBA
A0
U18D
Gnd
LCD Panel
A
K
1N4148
D4
A
K
1N4148
D5
A
K
1N4148
D6
A
K
1N4148
D7
A
K
1N4148
D8
10.0K
-CTRST
ZIF1.25M-2X7Z
A
K
1N4148
D10
A
K
1N4148
D11
A
K
1N4148
D12
A
K
1N4148
D13
A
K
1N4148
D14
A0 57
A
K
1N4148 D15
A
K
1N4148
D16
A
K
1N4148
D17
A
K
1N4148
D18
A
K
1N4148 D3
NO-FIELD-IN
XRAY-OUT-SIG
AEC-LED-IN
MAS-LED-IN
GEN-LED-IN
3
4
R33
J4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
VCC
FRAME
A
K
1N4148 D19
A
K
1N4148
D20
A
K
1N4148
D21
A
K
1N4148
D22
A
K
1N4148 D9
2
4
6
8
10
VCC
Vcc 8
7
6
C56
LCD-XD0
LCD-XD1
LCD-XD2
LCD-XD3
A
K
1N4148 D23
A
K
1N4148
D24
A
K
1N4148
D25
A
K
1N4148
D26
U11
1
3
5
7
9
GND
1
2
-LCD-BIAS
A -LCD-BIAS
1N5819
1uF
SHDN VCC
POL
LX
REF GND
FB
ISET
24.9K
A
K
1N4148 D27
A
K
1N4148
D28
A
K
1N4148
D29
A
K
1N4148
D30
VR2
MC34167TV
1uF
L1
C41
.1uF
U13
/KB-SEL2 1
2
R1
4
R2
R3
6
R4
8
/KB-SEL219
R5 11
R6 13
R7 15
R8 17
C44
47uF 35V
VCC
+13V-STBY-ON
AD3
AD2
AD1
AD0
A
VCC
14
GND
C40
74HC14
74HC14
TVS2
SA36A
9
7
5
3
BQ0
BQ1
BQ2
BQ3
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
R26
10.0K
VR1
LM1085IT-12
AD7
AD6
AD5
AD4
18
16
14
12
AQ0
AQ1
AQ2
AQ3
11
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
VCC
AD3
AD2
AD1
AD0
-CTRST
R4
10.0K
MAS-PULSE-IN
SER-DATA-IN
/XRAY-BKUP
/PwrMod-ON
9
7
5
3
74HC244
AG/Z
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
BG/Z
BD0
BD1
BD2
BD3
12
Test
U18C
TLP2531
TVS1
SA36A
1
2
4
6
8
19
11
13
15
17
ENC-CHB
/XRAY-ENA
/PREP-ENA
U17F
/XRAY-BKUP
1
2
ON/OFF SW
3
103080-1
A9
TP1
+12V
+13V-STBY
J7
U12
U17D
C8
BQ0
BQ1
BQ2
BQ3
AD7
AD6
AD5
AD4
10.0K
ZIF1MM-2X10Z
J5
Power Module
R7
747250
NC
1
NC
2
+13V-PM
3
PM-RTN
4
SER-IN
5
SER-DATA-OUT
6
MAS-PULSE
7
XRAY-OUT
8
/PwrMod-ON
9
/XRAY-BKUP
10
NC
11
NC
12
STBY-RTN
13
14
499922-2
100K
1N4148
2
1 11
C6 10.0K
B
A
KB-DATA
KB-CLK
XRAY-OUT-SIG
KB-DATA
AQ0
AQ1
AQ2
AQ3
18
16
14
12
WE
CS
OE
2
10.0K
74HC14
A
K
10.0K
.001uF
R6
.1uF
D2
CH-A A
R2
AG/Z
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
BG/Z
BD0
BD1
BD2
BD3
R3
.1uF
VCCC33 .1uF
A
B
K
R25
698
6
74HC14
Q10
2N2222
U17C
499922-1
TP2
AEC-RTN
U18B
Gnd
OC5
LED3
NO-FIELD
3
2
VCC
1N4148
15
10.0K
C5
1
2
4
6
8
19
11
13
15
17
74HC244
C15
.1uFB
27 /WR
20 U5-/CE
22 /RD
C57
.1uF
NO-FIELD
R5
CH-B 2
R44
NO-FIELD-IN
+12-AEC
NO-FIELD
MAS-LED
GEN-LED
AEC-LED
AEC-RTN
10.0K
AEC-LED
D1
J12
4
3
2
1
102202-1
/AEC-SEL
MAS-LED-IN
GEN-LED-IN
AEC-LED-IN
NO-FIELD-IN
/AEC-SEL
MD-50SM
3.01K
AEC
R27
5
TLP2531
LED4
AEC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
R16
10.0K
AEC-LED-IN
3
4
Vcc 8
7
6
VCC
J9
Q9
2N2222 VCC
J6
U14
28 A
VCC
Touch Screen
A
K
1
2
LED5
GEN
R21
698
VCCC30 .1uF
A
B
GEN-LED
R20
698
OC4
MAS-LED
KB-CLK
10.0K
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
74HC14
LED6
MAS
VCC
R43
10.0K
OE
GEN-LED-IN
R19
698
R28
VCC
MAS-LED-IN
74HC14
Gnd
TLP2531
+12V
+12-AEC
ENCODE SWITCH
R30
R15
KB-DATA-OUT
VCC
XRAY-OUT-SIG
74HC14
VCCC28 .1uF
A
B
Vcc 8
7
6
KB-CLK-OUT
3.01K
U19C
2
3
4
R23
825
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
25
24
21
23
2
26
1
Q2
2N4402
2B
3.01K
47uF 35V
R1
ENC-CHA
XRAY-OUT
U19B
74HC14
OC3
1
2
LE
U3
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
R42
VCC
32Kx8 SRAM
IDT71256SA25P
475K
C45
A
B
10.0K
2 RTS-OUT
5 DTR-OUT
6
9
12
15
16
19
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
CTRST-ADJ
74HC373
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
1 R9
10.0K
R24
1
825
+12V
MAS-PULSE
U7
AD0 3
AD1 4
AD2 7
AD3 8
AD4 13
AD5 14
AD6 17
AD7 18
Gnd
R31
PWM0
PWM1
/RS232-SEL11
VCC
HVOUT
822273-1
VCC
3.01K
U19A
74HC14
+12V
VCC
1
822273-1
3
CCFL
2
1
HEAD100-1X4
TLP2531
U15-12
2N2222
R29
CTRST-ADJ
SONALERT
SONALERT
R22
825
Q4
3
4
R37
B1
SER-IN
4
5
VOL CONT
3
VCC
/PSEN
Gnd
TLP2531
P2
2K
21
PSEN
U15-13
VCC
47
3
4
XTAL1
EW
STADC
VSS
VSS
AVSS
NC
NC
NC
4
PAD1
R46
10.0K
22pF
R45
1
221
BZ1
2N2222
1
2
1
2
PK30SPC-3601-BO
.1uF
OC1
Vcc
11
Q1
SER-DATA-IN
2N2222
R17
3.01K
8
7
6
C1
Q3
221
MAS-PULSE-IN
C 1
SER-DATA-OUT
C25
R34
VCC
+12V
A
R32
7.32K
+12V
R18
330 1W
+12V
XTAL2
XTAL1
3
36
37
60
38
32
33
Y1
/ALE
J2
HVPS1
CXA-L10A
34
35
XTAL2
XTAL1
XTAL2
22pF
22.1184Mhz
48
49
ALE
EA
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
X4045
SER-OUT
C2
VCC
HVRTN
13
14
15
17
18
19
20
21
1
16
RESET
U15-16
RST
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
15
13
14
15
17
18
19
20
21
1
16
C13
32
A
30 .1uF
31 /WR
24 /RD
22 U9-/CE
1
2
3
4
VCC NC
WP NC
SCL RST
SDA GND
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
.1uF
30
31
24 /PSEN
22 U8-/CE
29F010
A0 VCC
A1
A2
NC
A3 WE
A4
OE
A5
CE
A6
A7
D0
A8
D1
A9
D2
A10 D3
A11 D4
A12 D5
A13 D6
A14 D7
A15 NC
A16 VSS
8
7
SCL 6
SDA 5
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
U9
A0 12
A1 11
A2 10
A3 9
A4 8
A5 7
A6 6
A7 5
A8
27
A9
26
A10 23
A11 25
A12
4
A13 28
A14 29
U9-A15 3
U9-A16 2
U23
VCC
P0.0/AD0
P0.1/AD1
P0.2/AD2
P0.3/AD3
P0.4/AD4
P0.4/AD4
P0.6/AD6
P0.7/AD7
C12
32 A
RESET
MAS-PULSE-IN
KB-INT
/PwrMod-ON
P3.7/RD
P3.6/WR
P3.5/T1
P3.4/T0
P3.3/INT1
P3.2/INT0
P3.1/TxD
P3.0/RxD
VCC
29F010
A0 VCC
A1
A2
NC
A3 WE
A4
OE
A5
CE
A6
A7
D0
A8
D1
A9
D2
A10 D3
A11 D4
A12 D5
A13 D6
A14 D7
A15 NC
A16 VSS
Vin
TX-OUT
RX-IN
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
/RD
/WR
74HC14
2N2222
VCC
U8
A0 12
A1 11
A2 10
A3
9
8
A4
A5
7
6
A6
A7
5
A8 27
A9 26
A10 23
A11 25
A12 4
A13 28
A14 29
U8-A15 3
U8-A16 2
HV1
HV2 HV3
R48
R47
4.75K 4.75K
1
8
822273-1
Gnd
3.01K
PLCC28-SOC
.1uF
U15
VCCC16
PALCE22V10(PLCC)
A
B
28
VCC
17
U8-A15
CLK/I0 I/O0
U8-A16
18
I1
I/O1
19
U9-A15
I2
I/O2
U9-A16
20
I3
I/O3
21
U10-A15
I4
I/O4
U8-/CE
23
I5
I/O5
24
U9-/CE
I6
I/O6
25
U10-A16
I7
I/O7
26
U10-/CE
I8
I/O8
27
I9
I/O9
I10
15
I11
NC
22
NC
1
NC
8
14
NC
GND
2
A15
3
PS1
4
PS2
PS3
5
6
PS4
PS5
7
9
/WR
/RD 10
/PSEN 11
12
13
16
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
13
14
15
17
18
19
20
21
1
16
3
4
SYS-LED
/GEN-ON
11
A14 2
A13 3
A12 4
A11 5
A10 6
A9 7
A15 9
A8 10
/RD 11
/WR12
13
16
.1uF
30
31 /WR
24 /RD
22 U10-/CE
VCCC17 .1uF
U16
PALCE22V10(PLCC) A
B
PLCC28-SOC
28
VCC
/RS232-SEL
17
CLK/I0 I/O0
/AEC-SEL
18
I1
I/O1
/KB-SEL1
19
I2
I/O2
20
/KB-SEL2
I3
I/O3
21
/KB-SCAN1
I4
I/O4
23
/KB-SCAN2
I5
I/O5
24
I6
I/O6
25
I7
I/O7
26
LCD-SEL
I8
I/O8
27
U5-/CE
I9
I/O9
I10
15
I11
NC
22
NC
NC
14
NC
GND
2 10
A8
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
OE
R13
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
LE
C14
32 A
P2.0/AO8
P2.1/AO9
P2.2/A10
P2.3/A11
P2.4/A12
P2.5/A13
P2.6/A14
P2.7/A15
/ALE 11
29F010
A0 VCC
A1
A2
NC
A3 WE
A4
OE
A5
CE
A6
A7
D0
A8
D1
A9
D2
A10 D3
A11 D4
A12 D5
A13 D6
A14 D7
A15 NC
A16 VSS
SER-DATA-IN
U19E
Q8
P1.7/SDA
P1.6/SCL
P1.5/RT2
P1.4/TI
P1.3/CT3I
P1.2/CT2I
P1.1/CT1I
P1.0/CTOI
PS1
PS2
PS3
PS4
PS5
SER-OUT
U1-13
LCD-RST
U10
A0 12
A1 11
A2 10
A3 9
A4 8
A5 7
A6 6
A7 5
A8 27
A9 26
A10 23
A11 25
A12 4
A13 28
A14 29
U10-A15 3
U10-A16 2
C24 .1uF
B
A
VCC
74HC14
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
SDA
SCL
2N2222
L2
VCC
SYS-LED
12
CA
13
3.01K
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
R14
B1
O1
P4.0/CMSR0
P4.1/CMSR1
P4.2/CMSR2
P4.3/CMSR3
P4.4/CMSR4
P4.5/CMSR5
P4.6/CMT0
P4.7/CMT1
.1uF
VCC
2
5
6
9
12
15
16
19
U16-13
U16-16
A1
R36
4.75K
R49
10.0K
Q7
D37
1N4005
P5.0/ADC0
P5.1/ADC1
P5.2/ADC2
P5.3/ADC3
P5.4/ADC4
P5.5/ADC5
P5.6/ADC6
P5.7/ADC7
C11
2
61
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
U15-12
U15-13
U15-16
U16-13
U16-16
U21-1
U21-2
C1 K1B
74HC14
U19F
SYS-OK
K1A L1
12
475
VCC
13
VCC
A
VCC
AVDD
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
PROPRIETARY NOTICE
Del Medical Imaging Corp
This information contained herein is confidential and
proprietary information of Del Global Technologies Corp,
its subsidiaries and affiliates ("Del") and is a trade
secret of Del which shall not be disclosed to any third party
or copied without the express prior consent of Del.
This confidential and proprietary information is to be used
for the sole purpose agreed to by Del. All confidential and
proprietary information must be returned to Del promptly
upon Del's request.
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
LED2
1A
74HC14
U18F
R40
VCC
VCC
10
AVref+
AVref-
1
68
67
66
65
64
DL
CTS-IN 63
DSR-IN 62
VCC
U18E
80C552
PLCC68-SOC
U1
VCC
59
58
3
4
7
8
13
14
17
18
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
A
C55 .1uF
A
C54 .1uF
C53 .1uF
C52 .1uF
C51 .1uF
C49 .1uF
C48 .1uF
C47 .1uF
C31 .1uF
A
C29 .1uF
C27 .1uF
A
C50 .1uF
U4 74HC373
AD0
AD1
AD2
AD3
AD4
AD5
AD6
AD7
10K
11
VCC
1
2 PS1
3 PS2
4 PS3
5 PS4
6 PS5
7 SONALERT
8 U1-13
9 LCD-RST
10
VCC
RS3
R1
R2
R3
R4
R8
R7
R6
R5
J11
4
3
Prep Sw
Hand PREP/EXP Switch
Exp Sw
2
1
Gnd (Prep/Exp PB Rtn)
102202-1
11-16-02
ZR0040 Released Apprvd: J.S.
C58 added for U23 bypass
C43 now returned to correct ground
C5,C6 now .1uF 200mil spacing (was .01uF 100mil)
C36 connected to VCC (InnerPlane 1)
C56 now .1uF 200mil spacing (was 220pF 100mil) 08-07-02
LED7 now return to PM-RTN
7
Title
Size
Number
124-5045S
Date:
15-Nov-2002
File: 124-5045SS1R0.PDF
Revision
0
Sheet 1 of 1
Drawn By: HW-EE
PROPRIETARY NOTICE
Del Medical Imaging Corp
This information contained herein is confidential and
proprietary information of Del Global Technologies Corp,
LED2
Green
EXP IND1
R8
RDY IND
200
1
R1
200
2
R3
200
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
200
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
R6
1
1
R2
R7
HLMP-2885
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
HLMP-2785
2
200
200
R5
2
200
SW2
1
EXP SW
R4
200
SW1
2
2
J1
+5V
1
2
3
4
5
6
651-5049P6
GND
1
PREP SW
Size
0
C
1
11-18-02
05-30-02
Number
A
Date:
14-Nov-2002
Fille: 124-5046SS1R0.PDF
3
124-5046S
Sheet of
Drawn By:
4
5VDC
TP4
5VDC
R36
1000
5VDC
U15F
13
16
2
1
74C14
1
2
CLK
A
B
0.001UF
R39
CR7
47K
1N4148
14
R37
U 16A
SERIAL DATA
Q7
4093
MPS2222
3300
QA
QB
QC
QD
QE
QF
QG
QH
3
4
5
6
10
11
12
13
QA
QB
QC
QD
QE
QF
QG
QH
74C164
3
4
5
6
10
11
12
13
MEMORY CLOCK
U15D
10
74C14
CLR
1
2
A
B
CLK
U13
C12
11
74C14
U 14
74C164
U15E
12
15
CLR
CLOCK
SERIAL DATA
11
1
7
8
13
14
17
18
4
3
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
U10
11
U16B
4093
MYLAR
C13
74C14
0.01UF
22K
G
OC
7
8
14
13
17
18
4
3
11
1
G
OC
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
U11
R38
15K
0.001UF
CR5
K2
1N4005
6
9
12
15
16
19
5
2
6
9
15
12
16
19
5
2
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
74C373
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
74C373
U 16D
4093
13
U15C
C 14
5
12
R40
12VDC
U5A
R 19
1
R 17
12VDC
Q3
MPSA27
3300
100K
74C14
C11
CR6
K3
0.1UF
1N4005
U5B
R20
12VDC
R16
100K
Q2
3300
MPSA27
74C14
C7
K4
CR8
0.1UF
1N4005
5VDC
U5C
R21
R15
Q1
MPSA27
3300
100K
74C14
C6
3
R35
22K
0.1UF
TP2
5VDC
4
6
5
14
1
9
11
15
2
7
10
5VDC
A>B
A=B
A<B
B3
B2
B1
B0
A3
A2
A1
A0
A>B
A=B
A<B
13
3
12
4
6
5
14
1
9
11
15
2
7
10
U9
A>B
A=B
A<B
B3
B2
B1
B0
A3
A2
A1
A0
74C85
A>B
A=B
A<B
13
3
12
4
5
6
14
1
9
11
15
2
7
10
U8
A>B
A<B
A=B
B3
B2
B1
B0
A3
A2
A1
A0
A>B
A=B
A<B
13
3
12
4
5
6
14
1
9
11
15
2
7
10
U7
74C85
74C85
A>B
A=B
A<B
B3
B2
B1
B0
A3
A2
A1
A0
A>B
A=B
A<B
13
3
12
U12A
R18
1
4700
R34
MAS STOP
SIGNAL
Q8
3300
C8
U6
MPS2222
74C14
0.01UF
74C85
GND
-12VDC
12VDC
1, A
Q1
Q2
Q3
Q4
Q5
Q6
Q7
Q8
Q9
Q10
Q1 1
Q12
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
CLK
CLK
EN
U4
U3A
20
4,13
4518
K3
RST
4040
CR3
1N4005
RST
K1
3
4
5
6
9
7
6
5
3
2
4
13
12
14
15
1
K2
C
AUX CONTROL
1
2
10
11
X
4,13
K4
W
4,13
5VDC
5VDC
12VDC
21
R29
R33
CR2
1N4148
R4
0.22UF
74C14
C10
MPS2222
R8
12VDC
2200
-12VDC
TP5
1000
10K
3
4
12 VDC
R9
10K
CR1
C1
PKE16
0.01UF
5
10
1
R10
R 14
10K
50K
+VIN
MAS PULSES
R3
1000
VTEM P
VREF
U3B
-VS
GND
-VIN
U1
R11
5VDC
1UF
7
8
K1
C3
CAP
CAP
+VS
R6
OUTPUT
9
10
15
AD537
CLK
EN
Q0
Q1
Q2
Q3
RST
11
12
13
14
TP3
4518
R1
100
U12B
6800
-12VDC
R22
3300
74C14
Q7
C 15
MPS2222
0.01UF
22
R2
U12C
TO
U12-3
R26
Q5
4700
MPS2222
R28
13
12
11
12VDC
5VDC
74C14
16
CBB (2)
C9
14
TO
U2-10
U2B
LM324
CBB (3)
CBB (3)
1uF
11
10
-12VDC
U3, 4, 6, 7
U8, 9
U15, 16
10
12
REV 02
U15B
U5F
3
U10, 11
74C14
1uF
1uF
13
U2
-12VDC
U15A
U5E
20
CBB (2)
1uF
11
0.01UF
22K
10
5VDC
10
10K
74C14
5VDC
R23
4700
5
U12E
LM324
U16C
4093
U5D
U12F
TP1
R25
2200
U2A
74C14
8
5VDC
R27
5K
5VDC
1
EXPOSURE START
MA SIGNAL TO
MA REG
0.001UF
MYLAR
MA RET
C4
220
C2
R12
22
14
LM324
0.047UF
R5
R13
U2D
12
2200
22K
MA IN
LM324
0.01UF
R30
10
R7
13
U2C
C5
4700
10K
Q6
4700
U 12D
R31
4700
6
R32
PREP
2200
74C14
Revision B
Diagnostics
DIAGNOSTICS
Troubleshooting Topics for the DXR Generator
No Ready Light
Consistent kV Fault
Intermittent kV Fault
No mA Feedback
Note:
Before beginning troubleshooting check all DC power supply voltages.
NO READY LIGHT
Check the door and collimator interlocks. Lack of a rotor OK signal as well as the
door or collimator interlocks (all Low True) will inhibit the Ready light.
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4. Check for correct connections for main, common, and phase wires
5. Check for presence of the rotor current sense DC voltages during boost (anodes
of CR2 & CR3 on the mA / Rotor PCB)
6. Check for Rotor OK (Low True) signal on the mA / Rotor Board at R25
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closed with a jumper wire. This jumps out the Bucky in Motion switch and enables
the start of the exposure.
Caution: Dangerously high voltages may be present on the filter capacitors after
power to the generator is turned off. Always check the DC supply to the inverter with
a voltmeter before checking the F1 fuse or components in the inverter assembly.
Check the F1 fuse for continuity. Before replacing the fuse, check the inverter
components for visible signs of damage, such as charring or loose connections.
Check for shorted SCRs, diodes, or other RC snubber components.
The blown F1 fuse could be caused by any of the following conditions:
Break in the primary circuit to the high voltage transformer (e.g.: a bad
connection or incorrect wiring)
kV FAULTS
For these generators, a text statement in the display and an early or instantaneous
termination of exposure indicates a kV Fault.
Turn the unit off then back on to reset the generator and clear the fault message
from the display.
The kV Fault signal originates on the kV Regulator Board, in a circuit that monitors
the actual kV feedback. This circuit uses two sets of window comparators to watch
the anode and cathode feedback signals separately.
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If the anode or cathode feedback voltages go outside of the window value of 1.3
VDC to 7.0 VDC (representing 13 to 70 kV for either the anode or cathode) one of
the comparators will be tripped. If either comparator is tripped during an exposure
attempt, the fault condition is latched and cannot be cleared until the unit is turned
off and back on again. When this latch is engaged, the following events occur:
A fault signal is sent to the Logic PCB, which terminates all exposure
signals
There are many possible causes for kV faults. This section of the user manual
provides a method for checking specific points to determine specific cause.
There are two basic categories of causes for kV faults:
Category I - Consistent kV Fault: This is a list of possible causes for which
a kV fault occurs consistently with every exposure.
Category II - Intermittent kV Fault: This lists the possible causes for an
intermittent kV fault.
Category I - Consistent kV Fault
Check for open inverter fuse.
1. Turn off power to the generator
2. Wait 5-10 minutes for the inverter capacitors to discharge
3. Verify with a voltmeter that there is 0 VDC across an inverter capacitor
4. Remove F1 fuse
5. Use an ohmmeter to determine if the fuse is open
Note: If this fuse continues to open, especially on higher mAs exposures, check the
capacitance of the commutation capacitors or the SCR hold-off time described in this
manual.
Also see AP Generator Fuse Blowing Possibilities in this section.
Check for a kV Imbalance greater than 7kV
An imbalance between the anode and cathode feedback waveforms can be caused
by:
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5. If adjustment is not possible, check to see if the imbalance still occurs during a
No-Load test. See No-Load Test later in this section. If the imbalance persists,
the high-tension transformer is probably defective
Check for a loss of 26 VDC at the power supply board that supplies the SCR
gate transistors on the kV Regulator Board
1. Turn power off to the generator
2. Place the kV Regulator board on an extender card
3. Connect a voltmeter positive lead to the anode of CR-5 and the negative lead to
the anode of CR3
4. Turn-on the generator and measure the voltage which should be approximately
26 VDC
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7. If the waveform is not flat, adjust R72 as necessary. See Figure 2, Example of
Pre-heat Wave-forms
8. Select the Small focal spot and make another exposure. Adjust R70 as
necessary
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1. Turn off power to the generator and allow the inverter capacitors to discharge for
5-10 minutes
Verify with a voltmeter that 0 VDC is measured across the inverter filter capacitors.
Caution: Dangerously high voltages are present on the inverter filter capacitors
whenever power is applied to the generator. Do not attempt to make any
measurements in this circuit using an ungrounded or floating scope configuration.
All measurements must be made using an oscilloscope in a differential input
configuration. If necessary, refer to the documentation for your oscilloscope for
instructions on performing differential voltage measurements.
2. Connect a dual channel oscilloscope differentially across the DC rails and adjust
the vertical scale so that you can measure between 350 to 400 VDC
3. Turn generator on and observe the DC rail as well as during a full power
exposure (60 kV, 100 mAs, Large Spot) and determine if there are any
abnormalities or excessive ripple. You can set the scope for AC to be able to
measure the amplitude of the ripple as well
Check for a breakdown in the high-tension tank
1. Perform a no load test. See No Load Test in this section
2. If available, connect a loaner X-ray tube with a different pair of high voltage
cables
3. Turn on power and make an exposure. If problems persist, the problem may be
in the high-tension tank. Otherwise, permanently replace the X-ray tube or high
voltage cables
Check SCR Delay firing adjustment
1. Turn off power to the generator
2. Place the kV Regulator board on an extender card
3. Use an oscilloscope set for a time sweep of 50 microseconds/Div. and connect
the probe between U3-10 and ground
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4. Turn generator on. Select 60 kV and 10 mAs. Make an exposure and measure
the off time between pulses at the very beginning of the exposure. It should be
140 microseconds
5. If necessary, adjust R65 on the board
Note: If you are not quite sure about how to perform this adjustment it may be better
to simply replace the board. Maladjustment of R65 can cause severe malfunction
and possible permanent damage to the generator! It is rare that this adjustment
needs to be made in the field.
Check if commutation capacitor relay changeover circuit is not switching or
has pitted contacts
1. Turn off power to the generator and allow 5-10 minutes for the inverter capacitors
to discharge
2. Verify with a voltmeter that the voltage is 0 VDC across the inverter capacitors
3. Check the contacts of K1 or K2 located at the rear left interior of the power
module, below the commutation capacitors. If contacts are in poor condition,
replace the relays
4. Turn generator on, select 80 kV, and increase the mAs from minimum, observing
the sequence of the relays energizing and de-energizing
5. If the relays dont energize, check the voltage at each relay coil while repeating
step 3. If the voltage is present, then change the defective relay
6. If no voltage is ever present, turn off generator power and place mAs Control
board on an extender card and check for switching voltages at Q1, Q2 and Q3.
Replace the board if necessary
Break in the primary circuit to the high voltage transformer (e.g.: a bad
connection or incorrect wiring)
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To eliminate the HV Cables and X-Ray tube as the problem, try a No Load Test, as
described below.
No Load Test
1. Turn power to the generator off
2. Remove F3 on Power Supply PCB
3. Remove the Anode and Cathode high voltage cables from the High Voltage
Transformer and add a small amount of transformer oil (fill the cable sockets half
way for high kV tests) to prevent arcing
4. Connect a scope to the kV Feedback test points (TP10, TP11, TP12-GND on
Motherboard 124-0106G1)
5. Turn power to the generator on and set a low power technique on the control
6. Make an exposure and observe the kV waveform. The unit should initiate an
exposure and make a ticking sound, due to the slow running speed of the
inverter under no-load conditions. The exposure will continue until the button is
released. At that time a Button Fault should be displayed. The usual high
frequency sound will not be heard upon PREP. The kV waveform should be
balanced (anode to cathode) and accurate but the ripple will be a very low
frequency and greater in amplitude than normal
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Possible Cause
APPARENT SMALL
FOCUS OPEN
FILAMENT CONDITION
NO mA FEEDBACK
Possible short in
feedback cable or other
components
NO kV FEEDBACK OR
IMPROPER kV
FEEDBACK
Possible shorted
component or bad
connection in feedback
cable
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Corrective Action
Incorrect Filament drive
Check DC supply to
switching transistors, as
well as switching
waveform
Possible feedback or
reference voltage errors
Check reference and
feedback voltages on kV
Regulator board
Check mA feedback for
accuracy (2V = 100 mA)
Check mAs with
Dynalyzer or mAs
meter
Check adjustment of
photo timer and ion
chamber pre-amps
Check for activation and
proper operation of K11
relay when small focus is
selected
Check resistor R3 on
Motherboard. Resistance
should be approximately
20 Ohms. Check
capacitor C4 on
motherboard for possible
short.
Check Diodes CR1 and
CR2 on Motherboard.
Resistance in circuit
should be approximately
18.5 K Ohms (typical)
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Theory of Operation
Communications scheme: (See illustration X1 for overview)
The human-machine interface between the operator and the DXR Generator takes
place at the operators console.
The Console Display Board provides visible selection data to the operator through
the Liquid Crystal Display. The operator selects from the available technique
options, using the membrane keyboard on the face of the operators console.
Keyboard entries are input to the CPU Board (124-5045G1), and the results are
updated and displayed on the LCD.
The Interface Board communicates bi-directionally through a parallel interface from
connector J1 to connector J2 on the CPU board (124-50451).
Selected technique parameters are sent from the CPU Board to the Data Board
(124-0101G1) through an isolated asynchronous serial data link. The DXR
Generator serial communications scheme utilizes a 64-bit word, followed by a blank
period, which is continually updated and repeated as long as the generator is
energized.
The serial data stream is received and decoded at the Data board, creating two
clock signals, which are used to clock the serial data through the shift registers (data
clock) on the data board, the mAs Regulator Board (124-0145G1), and the AEC
Main Board (124-0126G1) and then to latch the received data in parallel format
(memory clock).
Twenty-four of the bits of Parallel data are used to feed several D/A converters that
develop reference voltages for kV, Filament Preheat, and mA. Four more of the bits
are used to decode the Prep and Expose requests from the operators console,
thirteen bits are used to load mAs data, and the remainder are used for various
selections, such as Buckys, focal spots, commutation capacitor relays, and other
accessories, such as photo timing and Tomo devices.
Return communication from the generator to the operators console is accomplished
with a serial data link, as well as hardwired lines for mAs pulses, x-ray backup
status, and exposure duration. Fault conditions, such as kV and Filament Overload
faults, are decoded from the serial data.
All other board to board communications are accomplished via direct connections on
the motherboard and from there to the Power Supply, I/O Board, and Relay Control
Board, using a combination of wire harnesses and edge connectors.
Control of kV, mA, and Filament Preheat levels begins with analog reference
voltages, decoded by D/A converters on the Data Board (124-0101G1), which are
then sent out to the kV Regulator and mA/Rotor Boards.
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Selection data for mAs, commutation capacitors, and AEC settings are streamed
from the Data Board to the mAs Board (124-0145G1). AEC data is then streamed on
through the mAs Board to the AEC Main Board.
When an exposure is taking place, the mAs Board sends a stream of mAs pulses
back up to the CPU Board in the Operators Console, which are used to provide an
indication of the mAs of the last exposure. When an exposure has reached the
desired mAs, an exposure stop signal is sent from the mAs Control Board to the
Logic Board, terminating the exposure. The actual measurement of mAs will only
begin to take place when a signal is received from the kV Regulator Board,
indicating that the kV has reached 75% of its selected value.
During exposures, the kV Regulator Board and the mA/Rotor Board monitor and
control the high voltage, tube current, and filament current in the system, and send
back fault signals to the Logic Board, if an error is detected. Either of these fault
signals will automatically terminate an exposure. The Logic Board will then report the
fault to the CPU Board, which will latch the error and inhibit any further exposures
without operator intervention.
In the AEC mode, exposures are photo timed and terminated by the AEC Main
Board, which sends an exposure stop signal to the Logic Board. Generator backup
faults are reported by the AEC Main Board to the CPU Board through the hardwire
interface.
PREP / PREP READY Cycle: (see illustration X2)
The /PREP REQUEST (LOW TRUE) is decoded from serial data at the Data Board
and sent to the Logic Board (124-0096G1). The PREP Request is then activated on
the Logic Board. A simple RC network between two of the gates of IC8 creates a self
canceling PREP state that will remain active for no longer than 20 seconds or
whenever the operator releases the PREP button on the operators console. The
/PREP output from the Logic Board is then sent to several other boards in the
system.
On the mAs Regulator Board, the PREP Command is used to clear and reset
the mAs counters.
On the I/O Board, IF the thermal interlock of the x-ray tube is closed THEN
the PREP command will close the K3 relay AND initiate the Rotor Boost and
Run signals to the Logic Board, which will then activate the K2 and K1 relays
in alternate sequence to provide the Boost and run voltages to the x-ray tube
stator.
On the mA/Rotor Board, the PREP Command activates one of four preheat
adjustment potentiometers, based upon the selected combination of x-ray
tube and focal spot. The selected potentiometer is used to fine tune the
filament preheat reference voltage, in order to compensate for slight
differences found in individual x-ray tube filaments.
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The filament preheat reference voltage is sent to the Power Supply Board (1240108G1), where it is used to regulate the output of a feed-forward voltage regulator
circuit, which provides the regulated DC filament voltage to the primary filament
switching circuitry on the I/O Board. This voltage is also monitored on the mA/Rotor
Board (Filament Voltage Feedback), where it is compared against a threshold
comparator (U23C), which is used to detect excessive filament voltage, which could
result in filament over current conditions.
When the PREP state is active and the boost and run voltages are applied to the
stator, AC currents passing through the main and phased windings of the stator are
sampled on the I/O board by transformers T2 and T3. These transformers develop
voltages across their respective load resistors, which are sent to the mA/Rotor Board
for level and phase comparisons, to ensure proper rotor operation. Following the
boost period, the signal to step down to the run voltage is ANDed together with the
phase and level comparison signals, and the /ROTOR OK signal is generated.
The /ROTOR OK signal is sent to the Logic Board, where it is ANDed together with
the Door and Collimator Interlocks. If all the interlocks are closed and the /ROTOR
OK signal is present, the /READY LIGHT signal is sent to the Control Console, and
the generator is armed for an exposure.
Exposure Functions: (see illustration X3)
The /EXPOSE REQUEST (LOW TRUE) is decoded from serial data at the Data
Board and sent to the Logic Board (124-0096G1). Any fault condition present on the
Logic Board will inhibit or terminate the /EXPOSE Command. Any fault condition,
open interlock, or STOP signal will terminate both the /EXPOSE and /PREP
Commands. The /EXPOSE Command is then sent to several other boards:
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mA feedback voltage is received from the mAs regulator board and used on
this board to provide closed loop regulation of the actual tube current.
Fault detection circuits on the kV Regulator and mA/Rotor boards are used to
monitor the operation of the generator during the exposure and to send Fault signals
to the Logic Board to stop the exposure if an error is detected.
kV Control Functions: (see illustration X4)
The Inverter Power Supply is a three-phase full wave rectifier circuit, fed by the
output of the line-matching transformer, which develops approximately 400 VDC
across the filter capacitors. This voltage is passed through a large air coil inductor to
make the voltage source appear more inductive, and then through a 60-ampere dual
element fuse to the inverter bridge assembly.
kV and mAs settings from the Operators Console are decoded on the Data Board,
and used to provide the kV reference voltage to the kV Regulator Board and to
select the appropriate combination of commutation capacitors, based upon the
power requirements of the selected exposure technique. Different parallel
configurations of the commutation capacitors are used to vary the resonant
frequency of the high voltage primary switching circuit, providing optimum operation
for various power output levels.
On the kV Regulator Board, the core frequency oscillator begins to run, sending
pulses to U5, a 4013 flip-flop, which divides the pulse rate in half and delivers
symmetrical pulses to the on-board switching transistor network, which then
provides drive pulses to the pulse drive transformers in the inverter assembly. Each
pulse that is sent to U5 is also buffered and sent to U21, where an adjustable dead
band is created, which temporarily disables the SCR drive pulses, in order to prevent
cross-conduction firing of the SCRs in the inverter bridge assembly.
The inverter assembly consists of four high speed SCRs with external reverse
current diodes and RC snubber networks, are constructed in an H-bridge
configuration. The pulse transformers fire the SCRs in opposing pairs, switching the
400 VDC inverter supply back and forth across the output load, which consists of the
commutation capacitor(s) connected in series with the high-voltage transformer
primary windings, in a series-resonant configuration. The resonant circuit is selfcommutating, and requires no additional extinguishing to terminate conduction.
Inside the high-voltage transformer assembly, two separate transformers, configured
in series, are used to develop high voltage AC, which is then rectified and multiplied;
producing two filtered DC supplies for the anode and cathode voltages. Two one
hundred eighty Megohm resistive divider networks on the output sides of the DC
supplies provide proportional kV feedback voltages, developing 1 volt per 10 kV,
which are then sent to the kV Regulator board.
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On the kV Regulator Board, the feedback voltages are summed, filtered, and sent to
a comparator that compares the feedback with the kV Reference voltage and is then
used to gate the core frequency oscillator on or off, resulting in closed loop
regulation of the high-voltage being delivered to the x-ray tube. Whenever the kV
feedback falls beneath the kV reference voltage threshold, the core frequency
oscillator is gated on until the kV meets or exceeds the reference voltage. The
Feedback voltages are also sent to a pair of window comparators that are used to
detect under voltage or over voltage conditions on either the anode or cathode
supplies. An error that is detected in either window comparator latches the fault
condition, shutting off the SCR drive pulses and sending a kV fault signal to the
Logic Board. The operator must reset the machine in order to clear this fault.
The summed kV feedback voltage is also sent to another comparator, which sends a
signal to the mAs Regulator board to start the mAs timing circuit when the kV has
reached 75% of its desired value.
Filament and mA Control: (see illustration X5)
The filament preheat and mA reference voltages are developed on the Data Board
and sent to the mA/Rotor Board, where they are used to regulate the filament
preheat and mA levels for each exposure. Preheat levels for all tubes contained in
the firmware libraries are predetermined and calculated to provide proper preheat
levels for each mA level that the generator utilizes. The generator automatically
selects the highest allowable mA level for the selected combination of kV and mAs
that can be performed on the selected x-ray tube, based upon the tubes power
rating.
Control of the filament is accomplished by switching the primary windings of an
isolation transformer on the I/O Board with at a continuous rate, while varying the
voltage applied to the switching circuit.
The preheat reference voltage is fed to a network of potentiometers, which is used to
fine tune the preheat levels for the small and large focal spots. This reference
voltage is fed to a voltage regulator circuit on the Power Supply Board, where it is
used to regulate the voltage sent to the switching circuitry on the primary side of the
filament drive isolation transformer. During standby, a small voltage is used to
develop a low keep alive current on the selected filament of the x-ray tube.
When PREP is initiated, the preheat reference voltage is applied to the regulator
circuit and the filament is warmed to the level of the upcoming exposure. The boost
time adjustment for the stator is also used to determine the minimum time of the
Prep cycle.
When the exposure command is received, the K1 relay is closed on the mA/Rotor
Board, bringing the comparator signal from U24 into use, in conjunction with the
filament preheat reference. Actual mA feedback current is passed through sampling
resistors and the voltage is fed to the mAs Regulator Board, where it is buffered and
fed to the mA/Rotor Board.
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The mA/Rotor Board also has a filament protection circuit (U23C) to detect unusually
high voltages coming from the filament power supply and to then initiate a filament
fault signal that will disable the generators ability to generate an exposure. An
additional circuit on the same board can be used to detect unusually long periods of
filament operation at boost levels, and to initiate the same filament fault signal.
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Communications
KEY
BOARD
LCD
Illustration X1
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Prep Functions
Illustration X2
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Exposure Functions
Illustration X3
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kilovoltage Control
Illustration X4
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Filament Control
Illustration X5
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Renewal Parts
RENEWAL PARTS
DXR GENERATOR CONTROL, POWER MODULE, AND AEC DEVICE
DESCRIPTION
Three phase 240/480 volt line match transformer
PART NUMBER
636-5010P1
636-0070P1
126-0214G2
126-0208G2
126-0211G1
642-0086P1
642-0073P1
622-5096G1
622-5097G1
CPU Board
124-5045G1
623-5007P1
124-5046G1
mA/Rotor Board
124-0095G1
Logic Board
124-0096G1
Data Board
124-0101G1
kV Regulator Board
124-0110G1
124-0145G1
Mother Board
124-0106G1
I/O Board
124-0107G1
124-0108G1
124-0152G1
Inverter
124-0099G1
124-0126G2
124-0124G1
124-0125G1
Line Contactor
645-0016P1
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DESCRIPTION
Diode Block
PART NUMBER
621-0015P3
Inverter Capacitor
611-0029P5
Inverter Fuse
646-0041P1
110-0028G2
126-5174G1
126-5178G1
126-0204G2
645-0033P1
610-0019P2
610-0019P3
112-0132G2
Extender Board
124-0044G1
610-0022P1
kV Balance Resistor
603-0017P1
46-170021P42
46-170021P52
46-170021P73
46-170021P41
100124P4
46-170021P29
110-0028G2
636-0034P1
636-1141P1
I/O Transistors
622-0211P1
120-5017G1
122-0117G3
126-0179G1
Console Pedestal
112-5226G1
112-5233G1
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PART NUMBER
114-0066G2
4463-0102
Capacitor Board
124-0034G2
Rectifier
621-0017P1
112-0098G1
Filament Transformer
112-0118G1
124-0046G1
Vertical Board
124-0035G1
603-0008P1
46-136207P297
Surge Resistor
603-0002P3
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Periodic Maintenance
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
General Notes
The following routine maintenance should be performed 30 days after installation and
semi-annually thereafter. This inspection must be carried out by trained service
personnel familiar with the equipment and maintenance procedures.
Warning: The main SCR capacitor bank (bottom of power module) contains a very
high charge when power is applied. This charge is a fatal shock hazard. After power
has been disconnected from the system, either by line disconnect or control console
power off, allow a minimum of five minute for capacitor bank to discharge. Check the
capacitor bank charge for zero volts with a dc volt meter before working on any
internal circuitry.
TEST EQUIPMENT REQUIRED
Dynalyzer or kV meter
INSPECTION
1. Clean all exterior surfaces of the control console, power module and high tension
transformer
2. Inspect for loose, broken or missing hardware
3. Inspect all accessible electrical cables for fraying or abrasion
4. Remove high tension cables, clean, re-grease with vapor-proof compound.
Reinsert high tension jacks into federal receptacles. Insure cables are well
seated and pins make good contact. Carefully spread pins with pocketknife, if
necessary, and reseat cables
5. Verify that insert of tube matches tube insert selected in the system installation
file. If it does not, call Del Medical Imaging Technical Support
6. Observe WARNING as hazardous voltages may be present. Turn disconnect off.
Open power module front panel
7. Inspect for loose or corroded connections. Check all circuit boards and wiring
harness plugs to assure they are well seated in their proper receptacles
8. Verify the accuracy of Kilovoltage, mAs, and mA. Calibrate as necessary
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Periodic Maintenance
9. Inspect electromechanical contactors and relays for pitting, poor contact, loose or
missing parts. Replace if necessary
10. High Voltage Transformer
Check transformer oil level. Proper oil level should be within 1/4" below the
bottom side of the cover. To replenish transformer oil, fill with Diala Oil AX
only
Check electrical and mechanical connections of the transformer. Clean and
tighten as necessary
11. Audible & Visual Exposure Indicators - Confirm that the audible indicator which
indicates an X-ray exposure, and the visual indicator, which indicates the
production of X-rays, are functioning correctly
Note: Always observe the tube manufacturer's duty cycle recommendations.
Avoid unnecessary or excessively long prep periods, as they will shorten tube life.
The tube filament and rotor are activated during prep.
Record inspection date and comments on the maintenance log provided on the
following pages.
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Periodic Maintenance
Date
Performed
Performed
By
Customer
Initial
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Periodic Maintenance
Date
Performed
Performed
By
Customer
Initial
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Index
INDEX
A
Adjustment Pot Identifications ............................................................................... 120
AEC ..................................................................................................................... 6, 17
cable interconnections .................................................................................... 149
chassis modifications ........................................................................................ 97
communication link checkout .......................................................................... 150
control box ...................................................................................................... 97
device field calibration procedure.................................................................... 152
exposure termination faults ............................................................................... 15
inspection and calibration................................................................................ 148
Alternate Calibration Procedure............................................................................. 139
Anode Heat Display................................................................................................. 12
ATC Control Console Description.............................................................................. 8
Automatic Exposure Control ...................................................................................... 6
B
Back of Power Module ........................................................................................ 101
Back-Up Timer Test............................................................................................... 157
Basic X-Ray Procedures ......................................................................................... 12
Boost Time Adjustment ......................................................................................... 148
Bottom Chassis Assembly ..................................................................................... 105
C
Cable Access Holes .............................................................................................. 96
Cable Index ............................................................................................................. 95
Calibrate
high tension transformer balance .................................................................... 147
kV.................................................................................................................... 136
mA................................................................................................................... 132
mAs................................................................................................................. 135
procedure.........................................................................................102, 128, 153
Scr hold off time .............................................................................................. 147
Verification ...................................................................................................... 138
Compatibility Listing................................................................................................. 18
Component Identification....................................................................................... 104
Connections
for ion chambers on main AEC board ............................................................. 149
from line match transformer to power module................................................. 101
Control Console Description ...................................................................................... 8
Correspondence ........................................................................................................ 1
D
D.H.H.S. Compliance .............................................................................................. 22
Daily X-Ray Tube Seasoning Procedure ................................................................. 14
Damage in Transportation ......................................................................................... 1
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Index
E
Electrical Grounding .................................................................................................. 2
Equipment
safety .................................................................................................................. 2
Exposure Interlocks ................................................................................................. 99
F
Fault
indications ......................................................................................................... 14
Features and Benefits ............................................................................................... 3
Filament Connections to High Tension Transformer ............................................... 99
Floor Attachment Pattern...................................................................................... 96
G
Gain Adjustment Board ......................................................................................... 154
General features........................................................................................................ 4
Generator
interconnections ................................................................................................ 99
maintenance ..................................................................................................... 24
start up operational tests................................................................................. 120
start up operational tests and installation setup .............................................. 120
Grounding............................................................................................................ 2, 27
H
High Frequency Transformer................................................................................. 187
High Tension Transformer Balance ....................................................................... 147
I
I/O Board ............................................................................................................... 113
Increment and Decrement ....................................................................................... 11
Initial Setting of Preheat Pots ................................................................................ 133
Initial Test Exposure .............................................................................................. 130
Inspection
of controller ..................................................................................................... 122
of high tension transformer ............................................................................. 121
of power module.............................................................................................. 122
Inspections ............................................................................................................ 146
Installation ............................................................................................................... 98
menu ............................................................................................................... 124
setup ............................................................................................................... 120
Introduction................................................................................................................ 1
Inverter .................................................................................................................. 110
Ion Chambers on Main AEC Board ....................................................................... 149
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Index
K
kV
calibration........................................................................................................ 143
compensation adjustments ............................................................................. 155
compensation circuit board ......................................................................... 155
regulator.......................................................................................................... 115
waveform ........................................................................................137, 143, 147
L
LINE MATCH TRANSFORMER .............................................................................. 97
Logic Board ........................................................................................................... 116
M
mA
calibration........................................................................................................ 144
fault calibration ................................................................................................ 145
Rotor Board..................................................................................................... 119
waveshape ..............................................................................................133, 134
Maintenance .......................................................................................................... 157
equipment upgrade ......................................................................................... 191
Manual Mode........................................................................................................... 12
mAs
adjustment ...................................................................................................... 143
regulator board................................................................................................ 117
mAs Adjustment - Alternate Method Without Dynalyzer ........................................ 144
Mode ....................................................................................................................... 10
Mode Selection........................................................................................................ 10
buttons .............................................................................................................. 10
Modifications............................................................................................................ 97
Mother Board......................................................................................................... 112
Mounting the AEC Control Box ............................................................................ 97
Multi-Function Buttons............................................................................................. 12
O
Operating Manual ...................................................................................................... 5
Operational Check................................................................................................. 102
Operational Testing ............................................................................................... 122
Operator console ..................................................................................................... 17
Optional Inspections .............................................................................................. 146
Options ...................................................................................................................... 4
P
Part Identification ................................................................................................ 159
Periodic Maintenance ............................................................................................ 188
Pictorial Diagrams ................................................................................................. 104
Plug Connections to Power Module....................................................................... 100
Power
levels................................................................................................................... 3
module .............................................................................................................. 17
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Index
R
Rack Cabinet
center of gravity .............................................................................................. 21
dimensions ...................................................................................................... 20
Rack Mounted ATC 725 X-Ray Generator .............................................................. 98
Relay Control Board .............................................................................................. 114
Renewal Parts ....................................................................................................... 185
S
Safety ........................................................................................................................ 2
Safety Information ................................................................................................... 23
Schematics ............................................................................................................ 160
Scr Hold Off Time .................................................................................................. 147
Screen Select .......................................................................................................... 13
Secondary Gain Adjustments ................................................................................ 157
Service Adjustments.............................................................................................. 102
Single Function Buttons............................................................................................. 9
Specifications .......................................................................................................... 16
Start Up ................................................................................................................. 102
Stator Connections ................................................................................................ 100
System Weights And Dimensions............................................................................ 20
T
Table Image Receptor ........................................................................................... 154
connections ..................................................................................................... 101
Telephone numbers ................................................................................................... 1
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U
User Service and Maintenance................................................................................ 23
W
Wall Image Receptor ............................................................................................. 154
connections ..................................................................................................... 100
Weights And Dimensions ........................................................................................ 20
Wiring Requirements ............................................................................................... 25
X
X-Ray
generator maintenance ..................................................................................... 24
X-Ray Protection ....................................................................................................... 1
X-Ray Tube ............................................................................................................... 2
anode heat display ............................................................................................ 12
seasoning procedure......................................................................................... 14
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