MC LC

I. Part 1 ......................................................................................................................................................... 6
1. Celebrity ..................................................................................................................................................... 6
2. Advertisements ........................................................................................................................................... 8
3. Gifts ............................................................................................................................................................ 9
4. Transportation .......................................................................................................................................... 10
5. Colors ....................................................................................................................................................... 13
6. Flowers ..................................................................................................................................................... 14
II. Part 2 and Part 3 ..................................................................................................................................... 17
1. Describe a person/something that made you laugh You should say: When this happened Where this
happened Who were there And explain why you laughed ......................................................................... 17
2. Describe your favorite movie You should say: when and where you saw it; what type of film it
was; what the film was about; and explain why it is your favorite film. ..................................................... 20
3. Describe a piece of equipment in your home You should say: what it is; how often you use it; who
you usually use it with; and explain why this item is important to you. ...................................................... 27
4. Describe a gift that you recently gave to others You should say: When it happened Who you gave it
to What gift you gave to the person And explain why you gave this gift to others .................................... 29
7. Describe an interesting song You should say: What kind of song it is How you found it What it is
about And explain why it is interesting to you ............................................................................................. 31
8. Describe a creative inventor or musician You should say: Who this person is What this person
does how you knew this person and explain why you think this person is creative .................................. 34
9. Describe a special meal you have had You should say: where you would like to have it; who you
would like to have it with; ............................................................................................................................. 39
10.Describe a favorite part of your city or home that you often visit/ Describe a place where you relaxed
42
11. Describe a bicycle/motorbike/car trip that is interesting You should say: where you would like to
go; how you would like to go there; who you would like to go with; and explain why you would like to go
there by car, motorbike or bike. ................................................................................................................... 45
12. Describe a person that you admire You should say: Who this person is How you knew this
person What you like to do together Why you admire this person............................................................ 47
13. Describe an interesting photo You should say: Who took it Who was in the photo When the photo
was taken Why it was interesting................................................................................................................. 52
14. Describe a sport that you prefer to do and is a little expensive .............................................................. 55
15. Describe a garden you visited and like. ................................................................................................... 57

16. Describe an area of subject that you are interested in (such as physics, mathematics) You should
say: What it is When you started to become interested in it What you have learned from it And explain
why you have interest in it ............................................................................................................................ 60
17. Describe someone who has a great influence on you/ Describe a person who you have met before and
you want to know more about ...................................................................................................................... 63
18. Describe a tall building you like or dislike. ............................................................................................. 66
19. Describe a wild animal You should say: What it looks like Where you can see it What it likes to eat or
do Why you like it ......................................................................................................................................... 69
20. Describe a time when you were very busy. You should say: When it was What you had to do during
that time How you managed it And explain how you felt about being busy................................................ 71
21. Describe a famous person in your country You should say: Who this person is How you know this
person What this person is famous for And explain why you like this person ........................................... 74
22.Describe an outdoor activity you like to do You should say: What it is Where you like to do it How
you do it And explain why you like to do it .................................................................................................. 77
23. Describe an advertisement you have seen. ............................................................................................... 77
24. Describe a website that you like to visit. .................................................................................................. 80
26. Describe a time you needed to use imagination ....................................................................................... 86
27. Describe an interesting or unusual thing you do in your spare time. ....................................................... 90
28. Describe a time you missed an important appointment for something .................................................... 93
28.Describe a place in other countries where you would like to work....................................................... 100
You should say: Where you would like to go What kind of work/ job you would like to have When you
would like to go And explain why you want to work in that place. ............................................................ 100
29.Describe a sport stadium thats important in your city. ........................................................................ 103
30. Describe an important holiday (or festival) that is celebrated in your country. ..................................... 104
31. Describe an event that resulted in a positive change in your life. Or Describe a positive change that you
made to your life.......................................................................................................................................... 107
32. Describe a piece of good news that you received. ................................................................................. 109

HNG DN S DNG SCH

Hi cc bn, cc bn ang c quyn ebook IELTS Speaking FULL 3 parts by Ngoc
Bach.
y l b cp nht cc v p n cho thng 9/2016 n thng 1/2017. Cc bn
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TT C CC B cc bn c trn mng phn ln u cha chnh xc thi
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-Ngc Bch-

I. Part 1
1. Celebrity
1.1.

Who is your favorite celebrity in Vietnam?

Well, to be honest, I adore quite a number of Vietnamese stars. Regarding music,

young and celebrated singers like Toc Tien and Dong Nhi are definitely my top
choices whereas if its acting, veteran actors like Binh Minh or Manh Truong
deliver the best performance.
1.2.

Do you like any foreign celebrities?

As a matter of fact, yes. Ive been an avid fan of Western contemporary pop
singers for quite a time now, especially those who have excellent vocal skills like
Adele, Bruno Mars or John Legend. I even created a special playlist on my phone
which contains their songs only to listen to whenever I want.
1.3.

Would you want to be a celebrity in the future?

Ive never given this much thought but Id have to say that joining the showbiz
isnt really the path Id choose. Rising to stardom means losing a substantial part
of privacy as well as having less time with family and friends, so I guess Id prefer
to stay as a part of the general public.
1.4.

Do you think we should protect famous people's privacy?

Well, definitely. Its human rights to have your private information kept secret
and to have freedom in whatever you want to do without being followed by
paparazzis all the time. Just because celebrities are public figures doesnt mean
their private life has to be exposed to everyone for gossips.
1.5.

How do celebrities influence their fans in Vietnam?

In Vietnam, as in any other countries, admirers consider celebrities a source of

inspiration as well as consolation. For example, they would watch videos or read
articles about their favourite artists to cheer themselves up when they feel down.

Additionally, fans can be affected in the way they behave or dress since most of
these fans are impressionable teenagers who want to appear like their idols.
Vocabulary
Celebrated [adj]: known and praised by many people
o Eg: He is one of today's most celebrated young writers
Veteran [adj]: someone who has a lot of experience in a particular
activity, job, etc.
o Eg: He's a 10-year veteran event organiser.
To be an avid fan sth [expression]: to be very enthusiastic about sth
o Eg: I like to play the electric guitar as Im an avid fan of rock.
Contemporary [adj]: modern, happening or beginning now or in recent
times
o Eg: Vouge is a magazine devoted to contemporary fashions
Vocal skills [n]: singing skills
o Eg: Having great vocal skills is the most important for a singer.
To rise to stardom [expression]: to become famous
o Eg: He rose to stardom in such a short time.
Human right [n]: The basic rights and freedoms to which all humans
o are considered to be given
o Eg: Everybody should be entitled with human rights.
Public figure [np]: a well-known and notable person
o Eg: She is an famous public figure in music.
To

be

exposed

to

[expression]:

Make

(something) visible

or

know by uncovering it
o Eg: Her diary was exposed to everyone as a prank.
Consolation [n]: something that makes a person feel less sadness,
disappointment, etc

o Eg: His kind words were a consolation to me.

To feel down [expression]: to feel blue, to feel sad
o Eg: I listen to upbeat songs when I feel down.

2. Advertisements
2.1.

Are there many advertisements in your country?

I would say yes. You can easily see a wide range of advertisements almost
everywhere in my hometown. For example, almost half of a newspaper is
made up of ads.
2.2.

Why do you think there are so many advertisements now?

I guess its due to their benefits. First, advertising is an essential part of

promotional campaigns for companies to reach their end users. It helps raise
the visibility of a company's brand. Second, advertisements can act as
decoration on the street. I find a street better-looking with advertisements.
2.3.

What are the various places where we see advertisements?

Today advertising gets to people through different forms of communication,

from print media to electronic ones, so you can see advertisements on
websites, social network or in the newspaper and magazine. There are also ads
you see outside, for example, large banners and posters hung on the roads, on
the buses or trains.
2.4.

How do you feel about advertisements?

Most people may find those ways of product promotion annoying, but Im an
exception. Im quite into advertisements. Theyre colourful, brilliantly
designed, illustrated, photographed or typeset pieces and often have useful,
creative contents.
VOCABULARY

 Promotional campaign: [noun] A series of advertisements using various

marketing tools that share the same message and ideas to promote a business or
event to a target audience.
o Example:

Promotional campaign plays a crucial role in marketing

strategy of a company.
End users: [noun] Person or organization that actually uses a product
o Example: We provide the best quality products to our end users.
Print media: [noun] refers to paper publications circulated in the form of
physical editions of newspapers, articles, journals, etc
Electronic media: [noun] refers to television, radio, etc

3. Gifts
3.1.

How often do you buy others gifts?

Not very often, I think. I used to send gifts to my friends on most occasions
when I was younger, but I havent been doing that these days.
3.2.

Do you like to send expensive gifts?

Well Im still a student, so sending expensive presents is a no for me. I prefer

giving gifts that show my love and care to that person, for example handmade
ones.
3.3.

What kinds of gifts are popular in your country?

Birthday gifts, such as books, clothes or accessories. Or teddies; when I was in

secondary school and high school, we used to send each other teddies or photo
frames as birthday gifts.
3.4.

Why do people send gifts?

I think people send gifts to show that they care for the other party and that they
treasure the relationship between the two. It can be more specific, like to
express their affection, gratitude, or even to ask for forgiveness.

Vocabulary:
To be a no for smb [expression] to be impossible for smb
e.g. Meeting this weekend is a no for me; Ive already got something to do.
Handmade [adj] made by a person using their hands rather than by machines
e.g. He asked me to give him a handmade scarf on his birthday.
Accessory [n] something added to a machine or to clothing that has a useful or
decorative purpose
e.g. She wore a green wool suit with matching accessories.
Treasure [v] to take great care of something because you love it or consider it
valuable
e.g. I always treasure those memories of my dad.
Affection [n] a feeling of liking for a person or place
e.g. She felt no affection for the child.
Gratitude [n] the feeling of being grateful and wanting to express your thanks
e.g. He smiled at them with gratitude.

4. Transportation
4.1.

What's the most popular means of transportation in your

hometown?

The most prevalent vehicle in my hometown is motorbike. As Ive read in a

current newspaper, most Vietnamese adults have their own motorbikes.
Moreover, I can easily catch sight of motorbikes whenever I go outside.
4.2.

How often do you take buses?

I take buses to go to school at least twice per day as I havent had my own
vehicle yet. Additionally, I usually use buses to visit my relatives or friends
homes.
4.3.

Can you compare the advantages of planes and trains?

Obviously, airplanes and trains have their own benefits to passengers.

Regarding plane, it has been the fastest means of transport so far. It allows
people to travel all around the world with the shortest time.
Train, however, I assume it is the safest vehicle to travel due to its rarity of
accidents. It also makes people feel relax as they can admire the views on
comfortable seats or even beds.
4.4.

Is driving to work popular in your country?

Yes. As far as Im concerned, private cars and motorbikes are the two most
popular vehicles in my country. Therefore, it is obvious that there are a large
number of people tend to drive to work.
4.5.

Do you think people will drive more in the future?

Yes, I think so. People will continue to drive in the future due to its
convenience and affordable prices.
4.6.

Would you ride bikes to work in the future?

Yes. As Im a young person, I like to do energetic activities to improve my

health standard so that I will give priority to ride bike to work.
4.7.

What Will become the most popular means of transportation

in Vietnam?

Personally, I think the prevalence of motorbikes will continue to dominate in

Vietnam due to their various advantages namely convenience and reasonable
prices.
4.8.

Do

you

prefer

transportation?

public

transportation

or

private

Although owning a private vehicle has various advantages, I prefer using

public transportation in order to save my budget as well as protect the
environment.
Vocabulary

Word(s)

Meaning

Example

Prevalent/

the fact of existing or being There

prevalence

very common at a particular prevalence of smoking among young

time or in a particular place

Catch sight of

to see something

only

Assume

to

think

an

increase

in

the

people
for I caught sight of

a moment
3

is

someone

with red hair and knew it was you

or

accept

that I

assumed (that) you knew each

something is true but without other because you went to the same

Rarity

having proof of it

school.

the quality of being rare

The value of antiques will depend on

their condition and rarity.

Admire

to look at something and We stood for

few moments,

think that it is attractive and/or admiring the view.

impressive
7

Affordable

cheap enough that people can This type of car is affordable for
afford to buy it or pay it

Give priority

people who have low income.

Give something that you think Club

members

will

be given

is more important than other priority.

things and should be dealt
with first
10

Dominate

to be the largest, highest or

The skyline is
most obvious thing in a place

dominated

by smoking factory chimneys.

11

Save budget

Saving the money that is In order to save budget

available

decorated the house on a small

amount of money

5. Colors
5.1. What colors do you like?
I am a buoyant person so I like warm colors such as red, orange and yellow.
Although I have a lot of vivid-colored clothes, my favourite color is white. The
reason behind this is that I have a great sense of cleanliness.
5.2. Do you like to wear dark or bright colors?
I prefer wearing bright colors as a way to cheer not only myself but also people
around me up and remind us to look on the bright side whenever our mood is
down.
5.3.

What's the different between men and women's preference on

colors?

In my opinion, gentlemen would like to wear dark colors whereas ladies often
prefer vivid colors. However, there is also an opposite trend due to divergent
personalities.
5.4.

we

Do colors affect your mood?

Yes they do have some effects on my mood. Apart from the influence of warm
colors I mentioned before, cool colors including blue, green and purple give me
peaceful feeling while brown and black make me feel gloomy.

VOCABULARY:
buoyant (si ni, vui ti) [adjective] cheerful and optimistic.

Example: After receiving the message from her crush, Anna was in a buoyant
mood for the whole day.
look on the bright side (nhn theo hng tch cc) [idiom] consider the
positive aspects of a negative situation.
Example: There are always challenges on your way to success so just look on
the bright side and do your best to get over it.
vivid (chi, rc r) [adjective] very brightly coloured.
Example: I remember on the first day at school she was wearing a vivid pink
shirt.
divergent (khc bit, bt ng) [adjective] Tending to be different or develop
in different directions.
Example: Vietnamese is one of the most difficult languages because there are a
lot of slangs which have divergent interpretations.
gloomy (u m, ti tm) [adjective] depressed or dark
Example: The news said the worlds economic prospect was going to be less
gloomy than the previous year.

6. Flowers
6.1.

Do you like flowers? (Why?)

Yes. Im really interested in flowers especially bright colored ones. I love the
way various types of flowers harmonize with each other in a garden or flower
stores that creates a beautiful picture. Every time I admire a gorgeous bunch of
flowers, I feel relax, and optimistic.
6.2.

Which/What is your favorite flower?

Im really keen on colorful flowers and sunflower is definitely my most favorite

flower due to its symbolic meaning. This flower represents the flexibility to
overcome obstacles, the happiness and good luck.

6.3.

Do you think flowers are important?

Personally, I think flowers play an important role in our lives. It makes people
feel positive, energetic and tireless. Without gorgeous and colorful flowers, the
world seems to be dark and boring that causes people depressed and lack of
inspiration.
6.4.

Are flowers important in your culture? (Give examples)

Of course, besides representing the beauty, some flowers also show our
Vietnamese peoples key virtues.
For instance, Lotus was choose to be our national flower due to its beauty and
good meanings representing Vietnamese people character namely purity,
faithfulness.
6.5.

Do people in your country ever use flowers for special

occasions?

Yes. Flowers are widely used in special occasions in my country namely birthday
parties, weddings, graduation days in order to show the respect of senders to
receivers.
6.7.

What are the occasions when people give or receive flowers?

There is a wide range of reasons for people to send or receive flowers.

One of the most popular occasions is birthday party. Colorful flowers and birthday
cake will make the receiver happy. Another occasion which is unable to be
integrity without flowers is graduation day in which flowers are used as a
congratulation gifts.
6.8.

In your country, do people (ever) give flowers as a gift?

Yes, they do. Generally speaking, Vietnamese people tend to give flowers as a gift
in some certain occasion namely graduation day, birthday party, international
womens day.

VOCABULARY

Bright colored flowers (noun phrase): (nhng bng hoa nhiu mu sc)
flowers which have bright colors namely yellow, red.

Ex: Bright colored flowers make our gardens bright and beautiful

Harmonize (verb): (ha hp) harmonize (with something) if two or more

things harmonize with each other or one thing harmonizes with the other, the
things go well together and produce an attractive result

Ex: The new building does not harmonize with its surroundings.

Bunch of flowers (noun phrase): (mt b hoa) a group of cut flowers that you
hold together or that someone has tied together.

Ex: he was given a bunch of flowers as a graduation gift.

Optimistic (adjective): (lc quan) expecting good things to happen or

something to be successful; showing this feeling

Ex: They are cautiously optimistic that the reforms will take place.

Keen on (phrasal verb): (hng th vo vic g) very interested in something

Ex: He's mad keen on planes as he always keeps searching about how to make his
own airplane.

Symbolic (adjective): (biu trng) representing something else

Ex: The skull at the bottom of the picture is symbolic of death.

Represent (verb): (i din cho) to be a symbol of something

Ex: Each color on the chart represents a different department.

Overcome (verb): (vt qua) to succeed in dealing with or controlling a

problem that has been preventing you from achieving something

Ex: The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue.

Integrity (noun): (tnh trng nguyn vn) the state of being whole and not
divided

Ex: all countries in the world should respect the territorial integrity of each other.

II. Part 2 and Part 3

1. Describe a person/something that made you laugh
You should say:
When this happened
Where this happened
Who were there
And explain why you laughed
ANSWER:
One of my best friends has a 3-year-old baby girl; so every time we went out, she
would

take

her

with

us.

Her little girl is such a witty kid, and she is always full of energy. As she begins to
be aware of the outside world, she asks a lot of questions just to satisfy her curiosity.
It happened one day when we went out shopping. While her mother and I took turns
trying clothes on, she was sitting quietly on the bench. Then she looked at me and
her

mother

and

started

to

express

her

opinions

on

our

clothes.

The way she talked was so funny that we couldnt stop laughing. She was so used to
playing with her Barbie doll that she suggested we should dress like one of her dolls.
She even taught us how to walk like models because she thought that was pretty. All
the customers who walked in the store noticed her, even the store owner couldnt
stop laughing at her since she was still a baby girl, but she talked and acted like a
grown-up

woman.

That was probably the best part of the shopping trip that I will never forget.
VOCABULARY
witty: [adjective] able to say clever and funny things
Example: Everybody laughed during the lesson, because the teacher was so witty.
satisfy her curiosity: [verb phrase] to have an answer to a strong wish to know

about something
Example: My answer did not satisfy his curiosity, so he asked me for more details
about what had happened.
trying clothes on: [verb phrase] to put on clothes to see if they fit and if they look
good
Example: Try these clothes on before you buy them to make sure that they are the
correct size.
models: [noun] people whose job it is to wear and show new styles of clothes
Example: The dream of many young people is to become fashion models and appear
in magazines.
grown-up: [adjective] typical of an adult
Example: The child was used to being treated in a grown-up way by his parents.

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

1.1.

How would you define happiness?

I believe different people have different ways of defining happiness, but for me,
happiness means living this life knowing that I am loved by the people around me
and no matter what I decide to do with my life, I am sure that those people would
always be by my side, to not only support me but also to guide me through the tough
times. It was thanks to such positive ways of thinking that I was able to feel much
happier and more confident about myself.
1.2.

Do Vietnamese people like to watch comedy?

Yes definitely. Even though comedies now are not as popular as they used to be in
the past, I think Vietnamese people still tend to seek good comedy TV shows to have
a good laugh and decompress after a hard day at the office or school.
1.3.

Who is the most popular comedian in Vietnam?

Honestly Im not really into Vietnamese comedy shows so Im not so sure who the
most popular comedian is at the moment. But my most favorite gagman, I would
have to say, is Xuan Bac. Hes been in the showbiz for, I think, nearly 20 years now
but hes still very well-loved by the public and continues to be one of the most
sought-after men in comedy right now.
1.4.

What do you do when you feel unhappy?

It depends, really. Some days I would just want to go out and be with somebody Im
comfortable with like my close friends. If Im in a chatty mode, I may share with
them about all the things that have been troubling my life, but if I dont feel like
talking then Id rather just forget about it all and try to have some fun with my friends
doing things that we love, such as going shopping, going to the cinema or eating
some good food. Other days, I may want to spend the whole day being by myself and
watch some of my favorite Korean variety shows which have never failed to lift my
mood and unwind my thoughts in some of the most difficult times of my life.
1.5.

Why do children tend to be happier than adults?

I think it is because most children are nave and so they have the ability to simplify
everything that they see, feel and encounter, which helps them to be more carefree
and not over-analyzing things like what most adults do. For those kids who often
forget what happened five minutes ago, neither the past nor the future is of significant
importance to them, and thats the reason why most of the time we dont see kids
wasting time worrying about the future or let a past mistake stop them from enjoying
their present. Though obviously children dont have responsibilities and havent been
exposed to the darker side of the world like adults, I personally believe such
simplicity in childrens way of thinking is the key to living a life with much freedom
and joy.

VOCABULARY

 To guide sb through: hng dn, dn dt (ai ) qua iu g

I will really appreciate if you guide me through this and tell me which Career
Path will be more suitable for me according to my situation.
Decompress (verb): gim sc p
After two weeks' hiking, we'll need a few days to decompress.
Well-loved (adj): c yu thch
In his closet, all his sneakers and boots looked brand new, but his Converse
shoes appeared faded and well-loved.
Sought-after (adj): c sn lung
At the age of 17 she is already one of Hollywood's most sought-after actresses.
To be in a chatty mode: trong trng thi mun tn chuyn, bun chuyn
Variety show (noun): show truyn hnh gii tr
Running Man has constantly been one of most famous Korean variety shows in
recent years.
To lift sbs mood: lm tm trng (ai ) kh hn
Food can lift my mood instantly.
To unwind sbs thought: g ri suy t
It took me so many years to unwind my thoughts and fill myself with positive
thoughts.
Carefree (adj): v t, thnh thi
I remember my carefree student days.
Over-analyze (verb): phn tch qu mc
More people are prone to over-analyze than they will readily admit.

2. Describe your favorite movie

You should say:

when and where you saw it;

what type of film it was;
what the film was about;
and explain why it is your favorite film.
ANSWER
As a frequent moviegoer, I watch a lot of films. One of the movies that I
enjoyed the most recently was The Martian. The movie was based on a novel
of the same title by Andy Weir. Just like many other sci-fi films, it was about
man travelling in space, however, this time; our main character was stuck on
Mars due to a dust storm which nearly killed him. All of the crewmates
thought that he was dead, so they went back to Earth without him. But
fortunately he was still alive, thus two and a half hours of the movie told the
story of how he fought for his life in the brutal environment of Mars, until
NASA devised a plan to rescue him.
My best friend is a big fan of astronomy, so she had read the novel before.
Thats why she insisted on me going to see the movie with her. After watching
the trailer and reading the plot, I was hooked. It was maybe the best two and
a half hours of my week so far.
After watching the movie, I was amazed at how ingenious and strong humans
can be when it comes to a life and death situation. Mark Watney, the hero of
the movie, was a perfect portrayal of a young, humorous, brilliant and skillful
engineer cum botanist. Although the hostile environment of Mars threatened
his existence many times, he relentlessly refused to quit. Instead, he overcame
one problem at a time until he was successfully rescued. The message that I
learned from the film is never to give up, however hopeless things seem to be.

VOCABULARY:

moviegoer:

[noun]

person

who

goes

to

the

cinema.

sci-fi: [noun] science fiction; based on imagined scientific discoveries of the

future, such as space travel or life on other planets.
Example: Sci-fi movies have become more popular since space travel has
become

possible.

stuck on Mars: the man was unable to escape from the planet.
Example: we were stuck in traffic and so we arrived late for work.
dust storm: [noun] a storm that carries clouds of dust in the wind over a
wide area.
Example: a lot of plants die after a dust storm passes through an area.
crewmates: [noun] all the people working on a ship or, in this case, a
spacecraft.
fought for his life: [verb phrase] he made a great effort to stay alive.
Example: The man was badly injured in the accident, but he fought for his life
and

he

recovered

later

in

hospital.

brutal: [adjective] if an environment is described as brutal this means that it

is

very dangerous

and

it

is

difficult

for

a person

to

survive.

devised: [verb] NASA invented something new to rescue the man. Example:
a new system has been

devised to control traffic in the city.

astronomy: [noun] the scientific study of the sun, moon, stars and planets.
trailer: [noun] a series of short scenes from a film or programme, shown in
advance to advertise it.
Example: after watching an exciting trailer, I decided to go to see the film.
plot: [noun] the events which form the story of a book, play or film.
Example:

the book has

plot

about

prisoner

who

escaped.

hooked: [adjective] enjoying something so much that you want to see or do

it.
ingenious: [adjective] very clever at inventing new ideas.
Example: many ingenious researchers are working on ways to combat
cancer.
portrayal: [noun] the act of describing or showing something or sb in a
book, play or film.
Example: the actor gave a fantastic portrayal of a clever detective in the film.

botanist:

[noun]

person

who

studies

plants.

hostile: [adjective] a hostile environment is unsafe for humans, because

there are many dangers.
Example: in the hostile environment of the desert, you must take a lot of water
with

you.

threatened his existence: the many dangers and difficult conditions on Mars
were

danger

to

his

life.

relentlessly: [adverb] in a way that continues strongly, without giving up.

Example: the soldiers relentlessly pursued their enemies after the battle.
hopeless: [adjective] without hope
Example: after searching for the lost plane for many days, the situation
seemed hopeless and it seemed that the rescuers would never find it.

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

2.1.

Do you think (watching) films have (has) any educational benefits?

Personally, I agree with the idea that films bring a lot meaningful lessons to the
audience. For example, romantic films can educate people the value of love,
honesty, and faithfulness. They can make watchers sympathize to other people
and to respect what they have. Indeed, they can teach people good virtues in
order to be better citizens through stories.

2.2.

In what ways are documentary films and films only for

entertainment different?

Documentary films are different from entertaining films in various aspects,

especially their purposes.
Regarding purposes, documentary filmmakers intend to document some aspects
of reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a
historical record.
In contrast, entertaining films are mainly for entertainment. Directors draw
attention to the interest of audience, give pleasure and delight.
2.3.

Why do you think documentary films are not so popular?

Documentary films are not very prevalent because they might not meet the
interest of audience.
This kind of films is primarily for education instruction aims and lack of
entertaining features as well as dramatic elements which might make
audience feel bored and distracted.
2.4.

How are movies and real life different ?

Movies are not the same to reality due to various aspects.

Firstly, movies contain dramatic elements which can make audience
experience various emotions through happy to sorrow or thrilling just in few
seconds that is difficult to happen in real life.
Secondly, films will often dramatize and invent scenarios for
the convenience of moving a story along or making the audience feel for a
character.
However it contrasts sharply with what would happen if these situations were
encountered in real life.
2.5.

Do men and women like to watch the same kinds of films?

Personally, I think men and women have different preferences to films.

In general, men tend to watch action films with fast and dangerous scenes or
science fiction films which relate to unrealistic stories and are far beyond
people imagination.
Conversely, a large number of women prefer romantic films or comedies
which bring worthy messages.
2.6.

Do different age groups like the same kinds of films?

It is obvious that different generation prefer different kinds of films. For

example, adolescents are usually fond of cartoons or comedies which bring
funs.
Adults tend to watch various types of films namely action films, romantic films
depending on their interests.
2.7.

Do you like any particular film star? Why?

Yes. My favorite film star is Emma Watson who was the actress in Harry
Porter film series which I saw since I was a child. I particularly like her due to
her superb performance and good personalities.
Regarding performance, she made me really impressed by her acting ability,
skills in many films she took part in. Moreover, she was also received various
important awards for the best actress.
She also has a kind-hearted, generous person who is always willing to help
disadvantaged people.
Every time I saw her on TV, I remembered my childhood and that makes me
happy. I think I will continue to follow her in the long run.

VOCABULARY
Sympathize (verb): (thng cm, ng cm) to feel sorry for somebody; to
show that you understand and feel sorry about somebodys problems

Ex: I know what it's like to have migraines, so I really sympathize

(with you).
Document (verb): (dn chng bng ti liu, ghi li chi tit s vic) to record
the details of something
Ex: Causes of the disease have been well documented.
Primarily (adverb): (chnh, ch yu) mainly
Ex: The report is primarily concerned with aircraft safety.
Dramatize (verb): (son thnh kch) to present a book, an event, etc. as a play
or a film/movie
Ex: Jane Austens Emma was dramatized on television recently.
Scenario(s) (noun): (vin cnh c th xy ra) a description of how things
might happen in the future
Ex: The worst-case scenario (= the worst possible thing that could
happen) would be for the factory to be closed down.
Adolescent(s) (noun): (tr cha v thnh nin) a young person who
is developing into an adult
Ex: He looked uncomfortable, like a self-conscious adolescent who's gone to
the wrong party
Superb (adjective): (tuyt vi, xut sc) excellent; of very good quality
Ex: Taylor scored a superb goal at the end of the first half.
Kind hearted (adjective): (tt tnh) A kind-hearted person is one
who likes other people a lot and always wants to help them.
Ex: She also has a kind-hearted, generous person who is always willing to help
disadvantaged people.

3. Describe a piece of equipment in your home

You should say:
what it is;
how often you use it;
who you usually use it with;
and explain why this item is important to you.
ANSWER
It was last summer that I bought a new yogurt maker and I am very satisfied with
it.
This machine is quite small and fits conveniently into my kitchen. Interestingly, it
looks like a cooker with six glasses inside. And the most important thing is that it is
very easy to use. You just have to pour the mixture of ingredients to make yogurt
into these glasses, turn the yogurt maker on and leave it for a few hours. Then, you
will have delicious home-made yogurt.
Thanks to the simple instructions, I can make yogurt for my whole family any
time I want. As yogurt is good for our health, eating it daily can make people
healthier, it can help to prevent some potentially fatal diseases and boost the human
immune system. Therefore, the members of my family have all adopted the habit of
eating yogurt every day. Owning a yogurt maker helped me to cut down
considerably the amount of time that it took to make yogurt, not to mention the
higher quality as opposed to the traditional method.
At present, I still make yogurt every day for my family with this machine and I
think that this is an indispensable product for preparing an essential part of our
regular diet.

VOCABULARY:
fits: [verb] is the right shape and size for something.
Example: This jacket fits me perfectly, but those shoes dont fit at all.
pour: [verb] to make a liquid flow from a container.
Example: Pour some milk into my glass, please.
potentially: [adverb] used to say that something may develop into something.
Example: Smoking will not kill you immediately, but it is potentially harmful
for your health.
fatal: [adjective] causing or ending in death.
Example: Police were called to a fatal accident, in which 3 people were killed.
immune system: [expression] the system in your body that helps it fight
against infection

and disease.

Example: A strong immune system is necessary to remain fit and healthy.

adopted the habit: [expression] started to use a particular method of doing
something.
Example: Last month, my friend adopted the habit of running for one hour
every day in order to keep fit.
cut down: [phrasal verb] reduce the amount, size or number of something.
Example: I should cut down my working hours and spend more time just
relaxing.
indispensable: [adjective] too important to be without it
Example: A good dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language.

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

3.1.

Have (the item you chose to talk about) changed much over the years?

3.2.

Do you think that (the item you chose to talk about) are important to

society? (How?)

3.3.

Do you think everyone needs to know how to use the item you chose to

talk about?
3.4.

What kinds of electrical appliances are most used in the home, besides

the telephone and computer?

3.5.

What are some examples of electronic or electrical equipment that are

used for communication?

4. Describe a gift that you recently gave to others

You should say:
When it happened
Who you gave it to
What gift you gave to the person
And explain why you gave this gift to others
ANSWER (Tham kho t 30 trong sch 2015 Describe a gift you
gave that took a long time to choose.)
Choosing a gift for someone is usually a very difficult task, because you want
to make sure that the person who receives it will like it. For that reason, I
always spend a lot of time picking gifts for my relatives and friends. Today, I
am going to share with you the time when I had to choose a gift for my little
sisters

birthday.

It was her 5th birthday and I wanted to give her something memorable and
special. I decided to go to a Build-a-bear workshop to buy her a stuffed
bear. At this shop, you actually spend time picking materials to build your
furry friend, from the cotton inside to the clothes outside. You also got to
give this teddy bear a heart and a voice recorder, so that when you
squeezed it, it would say whatever you recorded before. After finishing

building the stuffed toy, the store would give him or her a birth certificate
with

name

and

birthday.

My little sister was so happy when she received the bear. Well, kids always
love a furry friend anyway. However, what was special was that as she grew
up, she understood how much love I had put in the bear when building it for
her at the store, so she came to appreciate the gift even more.
VOCABULARY
pick: [verb] to choose something from a group of things.
Example: The man picked a blue tie from the collection in the shop.
memorable: [adjective] something special, good or unusual and therefore
easy to remember.
Example: I will never forget the memorable holiday that I had in Japan.
workshop: [noun] a place where you can do a practical activity to create
something.
Example: As a student, I attended drama workshops, because I had always
loved acting.
stuffed bear: [noun] a toy in the shape of a bear, filled with cloth and
made of some soft material.
Example: When I was a child, I had a stuffed bear, which I used to keep in
my bedroom.
furry: [adjective] covered with fur a soft thick mass of hair that grows on
the body of some animals.
Example: People love pandas because they are so furry, with thick black and
white fur all over their
body.
get to (+ infinitive): [phrasal verb] to be allowed to do something.

Example: When we visited the football stadium, we got to meet some of the
famous players.
teddy bear: [noun] this is just another name for a stuffed toy bear.
squeeze: [verb] to press something firmly, especially with your fingers.
Example: Every time you clean your teeth, you squeeze the tube of
toothpaste.
appreciate: [verb] to recognise the good qualities in something or
somebody.
Example: At school, I appreciated the help that I received from my teachers.

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

4.1.

In Vietnam, when (on what occasions) do people give gifts to others?

4.2.

What sorts of things do they give?

4.3.

Do people today still give the same kinds of gifts that people used to

give, many years ago?

4.4.

Why do people like to receive gifts?

4.5.

What are some of the possible different reasons why give gifts to other

people?
4.6.

Do you think it's suitable to give money as a gift?

4.7.

Do you think it's a good idea for people who are doing business with

each other to exchange gifts?

4.8.

Why do some people not give gifts to others very often?

7. Describe an interesting song

You should say:
What kind of song it is

How you found it

What it is about
And explain why it is interesting to you
ANSWER:
I love listening to music, so I like many songs. However, one of my favorite
songs that I want to talk about today is Hall of Fame by The Script and
Will.i.am. This song was written for the 2012 Olympic Games.
When it came out, it quickly became a hit on every single music chart
throughout the world, not just because of its catchy melody, but also for its
meaningful lyrics. The song talks about how each of us can be a champion or
anything we want to be as long as we dedicate our time and efforts to doing
what we are passionate about. The song is played at big athletic events
to pump up the crowd, but you can easily relate to the song at other times as
well, especially when you are about to give up.
I think this song has such a powerful message that whenever I was tired or had
decided to quit, it would lift me up right away. It made me think about why I
had started in the first place and that I needed to finish the job that I was
currently

doing.

VOCABULARY:
became a hit: when a song becomes a hit, it means that it is super popular
and that people are listening to it on the radio and buying it on iTunes or
elsewhere.
Example: Taylor Swifts song Bad Blood became a hit instantly.
catchy melody: the melody is the part that you sing along with and if it is
catchy, it means that it is easy to sing along with and people like it, you easily
remember it and it sticks in your mind.

Example: The song Uptown Funk has a catchy melody that people love to
sing.
meaningful lyrics: lyrics are the words in a song and if they are meaningful,
it means that they actually mean something or have some sort of importance or
significance; they arent just silly, meaningless words.
Example:

His

sister

writes

meaningful

lyrics

for

her

songs.

champion: someone who wins, a winner.

Example: He didnt see himself as a champion until he had reached his goals.
dedicate: to commit your time to doing something; to make a promise to
yourself to do something.
Example: You were able to get a high score on the test because you dedicated 2
hours

every

day

to

studying

and

preparing

yourself.

effort: the work that you put into doing something.

Example: The time and effort he spent improving his English paid off when he
got

$10,000

raise.

passionate: if you are passionate about something it means you have a strong
desire to do something or a strong interest in something.
Example: Elite athletes are passionate about their sport and want to become the
best.
played at: to play a song at an event means to broadcast it over loudspeakers
so everyone can hear it.
Example: They always play the song We Are the Champions at basketball
games.
to pump up the crowd: to get the people excited about the game or event.
Example: The cheerleaders tried to pump up the crowd during the football game.
relate to: to see yourself in something or to understand it in a personal way.

Example: She can relate to the lyrics of that song about love and loss.
give up: to quit; to stop doing something.
Example:

He

decided

to

give

up

smoking

after

to

the

10

years.

quit: to stop doing something; to give up.

Example:

She

convinced

her

son

not

quit

soccer

team.

lift me up or lift someone up: to make someone feel better.

Example: His brother is good at lifting others up when they are feeling down.

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

7.7. What do old people like to listen to ?
7.8. How would your grandfather feel if you gave him some hip hop music to
listen to?
7.9. Why do you think old people like old songs?
7.10. Why do you think people of different age groups have different favourite
songs?
7.11. What kinds of music do (small) children in Vietnam like to listen to ?
7.12. What are the differences between popular music and the music that (young)
children like to listen to ?
7.13. Why do some people like to play music (= play a musical instrument) in the
open?

8. Describe a creative inventor or musician

You should say:
Who this person is
What this person does

how you knew this person

and explain why you think this person is creative
ANSWER
I am going to talk about a creative person who I really admire. That person is Albert
Einstein - one of the most well-known physics scientists in the world. He was born in
1879 in a Jewish family in Germany.
He was a theorical physicist and is now recognized as the father of modern physics.
Above all, he was the founder of the Theory of Relativity, which became an
important contribution to the science of mankind. It was to be the biggest
achievement of his life. In 1921, he was awarded the Nobel Physics Prize. He was
a prolific writer and published about 300 scientific articles covering150 topics as well
during his career.
I came across a new biography about him on the internet and there was a lot of
interesting information which really inspired me a lot. His childhood was not carefree
as I had thought. He had a problem learning how to talk until he was about 8 years
old. Besides, because of his unconventional character, he tended to be bullied and
teased a lot, however, he ignored all these taunts and concentrated on doing
experiments in the laboratory.
What I really admire him is how passionately he worked and what he contributed to
physics and our understanding of the world. He lived and worked with passion and
the enthusiasm all his life, and he is a shining example for me to follow.
VOCABULARY
theoretical physicist: [noun] a person who studies some branch of physics,
using mathematical models to understand, explain and predict nature. This is
in contrast to a physicist who uses experiments to test ideas.

Example: People who study the world through building mathematical models are
called theoretical physicists.
founder: [noun] a person who creates an organization, company or idea.
Example: Bill Gates is the founder of Microsoft.
relativity: [noun] the word for how things only have importance in relation to
other things.
Example: Einsteins Theory of Relativity says that the way that anything [except
light] moves through time and space depends on the position and movement of
someone who is watching.
prolific: [adjective] producing many written works.
Example: Picasso was a prolific artist who produced many paintings.
came across: [phrasal verb] met or found something/someone by chance.
Example: While I was looking for my passport, I came across some old photos from
my schooldays.
biography: [noun] the story of a persons life written by another person.
Example: I have just read a new biography about the life of Shakespeare.
inspired: [verb] gave me the confidence and enthusiasm to do something well.
Example: My father inspired me to follow his example and to study hard at school.
carefree: [adjective] having no worries or problems.
Example: After she retired from work, she had a carefree life with no reponsibilies.
unconventional:

not following what is done or considered normal or

acceptable by most people.

Example: The normal solutions to traffic congestion have not been effective, so a
more unconventional approach is necessary.
bullied: [verb] frightened or hurt a weaker person.
Example: My son was bullied by the older boys at school.

 teased: [verb] laughed at somebody and made jokes about them sometimes
in an unfriendly way.
Example: The boy was teased at school because he was fat.
taunts: [noun] insulting remarks intended to make someone angry or upset.
Example: Racist taunts were often shouted at black football players in the past.
shining example: [noun] excellent and inspiring example.
Example:

President Obama is a shining example for young, black people in

America who want to have a successful career.

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

8.7.

What creative activities did you like to do when you were young?

I remember when I was young, I was really into cartoons and comics, especially
Japanese animations (anime and manga), and so I often spent hours everyday
drawing the cartoon characters that I liked. I even came up with a new story for all
of my favorite ones and almost made it into a complete comic book. But as I got into
high school, I got so much busier with all the homework and exams that I barely had
time to pursue my hobby and eventually lost interest in drawing.
8.8.

Why do people like to copy others' ideas these days?

I think people might just run low on both inspiration and motivation to actually be
original. Maybe they find it much easier to claim others work as theirs than going
out of their way and put the effort into producing something as their own.
Sometimes, it can even earn you some short-term fame if youre good enough at
imitating others. For example, a Vietnamese singer has got himself rather famous
nationwide for being a G-Dragon copycat. Despite the criticism, it is undeniable that
he has got quite a number of fans and followers thanks to such outright copying
tactic.
8.9. What's the best way to cultivate children's creativity?

I think nothing works better than providing children with the urge and motivation to
be creative and be their true selves. Not only kids but even grown-ups need to be
regularly reminded that they can be anything that they want to be and that they
should not be afraid to be different, think differently or act differently. Only when
children are encouraged to breakthrough thinking from inside the box can they
really have the freedom to express themselves and nurture their creativity.
8.10. Do you think creativity can be learned?
I personally dont think so. To be creative, one must be original to begin with. If you
need someone to teach you how to think and perform in order to reach a certain level
of creativity then in my opinion, you can no longer call yourself original as youre,
in essence, just base your ideas and thoughts on someone else visions, not your own.
8.11. Why does art help to nurture creativity?
Just like how I was inspired to draw a comic book due to the endless hours I invested
into watching anime and manga, I think art in general can inspire others to create
something of their own as long as they are passionate enough about such idea. Also,
in order to be a successful artist, one needs more than just a standard melody or a
predictable plot; hence, artists are often in a constant battle with themselves to keep
pushing the boundaries and explore new horizons, to stay different but still
relatable, which is obviously not an easy task to do but I believe thats the reason
why art can serve as the best catalyst to creative thinking.
VOCABULARY
To come up with: ny ra, ngh ra tng g
She's come up with some amazing scheme to double her income.
Barely (adv): hu nh khng
His wages are barely enough to keep body and soul together.
To run low on: trong tnh trng cn kit
The car is running low on gas.

 Original (adj): nguyn bn, nguyn th

This is a daring new film by one of our most original modern directors.
To go out of ones way: c gng hn mc bnh thng
They really went out of their way to make us feel welcome.
To put the effort into sth/doing sth: t ht kh nng vo lm vic g
Put more effort into a project and youll become more passionate about it
Imitate (verb): bt chc
Some of the younger pop bands try to imitate their musical heroes from the past.
Copycat (noun): ngi bt chc mt cch m qung
Sales of the product have fallen by 42% since copycat versions were launched.
Tactic (noun): chin thut
We need to agree tactics before the game.
To breakthrough thinking from inside the box = To think outside of the box =
Creative thinking: kh nng suy ngh sng to
To think outside the box is to look further and to try not thinking of the obvious
things, but to try thinking of the things beyond them.
Plot (noun): ct truyn
The plots of his books are basically all the same.
To push the boundaries: c gng vt qua gii hn bn thn
At Intel, we constantly push the boundaries of innovation in order to make people's
lives more exciting, more fulfilling, and easier to manage.
To explore new horizons: khm ph nhng chn tri mi
Now that he has entered Hollywood, he has to explore new horizons as an actor.

9. Describe a special meal you have had

You should say:

where you would like to have it;

who you would like to have it with;
what you would like to eat;
and explain how you would feel about the meal.
ANSWER
Last month, I had a get-together with some of my high school friends whom I
had not met since we graduated. Then, we decided to have lunch at a well-known
pizza restaurant in the city centre.
Arriving at the restaurant, we were quickly given the menu. What surprised me
the most was that there were various types of pizza and drinks; hence, it took me
quite a long time to choose the food. After that, we talked with each other while
waiting for the dishes. Some of my friends were studying at the same university,
some had decided to get a job. And I was especially impressed by the decision of
one friend to take a gap year. She said that as she had a strong passion for traveling,
she would spend one year visiting lots of places.
Then, the dishes were served. The pizza was out-of-this-world and the drinks
were tasty although they were a bit pricey. We kept talking and enjoyed the meal
and drinks for about two hours. Actually, meeting them reminded me of the time
when we studied at high school and I realized that now we were all grown-up, we
had our own plans to pursue. But we all promised to meet up regularly.
VOCABULARY:
get-together: [noun] an informal meeting or gathering of friends.
Example:

We usually have a family get-together during the New Year

celebrations.
gap year:

[noun]

the year that a young person spends working and/or

travelling after leaving school and starting university.

Example: Im planning to take a gap year before I start my university course,

and I have decided to go to see India and China.
have a passion for: [expression] have a hobby or activity that you like very
much.
Example: He has a passion for traditional music, and he is learning to play
some traditional musical instruments.
out-of-this-world:

[adjective]

used to emphasize how good or beautiful

something is.
Example: The variety of Vietnamese food available during the Tet holiday is
out-of-this-world.
tasty: [adjective] having a very delicious flavour.
Example: When I want something tasty to eat, I often buy some chocolates or
ice-cream.
a bit pricey: [adjective] a little expensive.
Example: Although my favourite restaurant serves food that is out-of-thisworld, it is unfortunately a bit pricey, so I cant afford to eat there often.
grown-up: [adjective] mentally and physically an adult.
Example: She has a grown-up daughter who works in our local hospital.
meet up: [phrasal verb] to meet someone, usually by arranging a time and
place with them first.
Example: After work, we all met up at the cinema to watch the new James
Bond movie.
QUESTION FOR PART 3
9.7. Describe what you think is a healthy diet.
9.8. Are there many vegetarians in Vietnam?
9.9. Why do you think some people choose to be vegetarians?

9.10.

Is the food that people eat today in Vietnam different to the food that

people used to eat in the past? (if yes, in what ways has it changed?)
9.11.

How do you think the way we eat will change in the future?

9.12.

Is American-style 'fast food' popular in Vietnam? (Why? Popular with

whom?)
9.13.

What do you think of this popularity- is it as good thing?

9.14.

More and more people are becoming overweight nowadays. What do

you think might be the causes of this?

10. Describe a favorite part of your city or home that you often visit/
Describe a place where you relaxed
You should say:
Where it is.
When do you normally visit this place.
Explain why you like it
You should say:
where it is
what you usually do there
how often you go there
and explain why it is a relaxing place
ANSWER
Today, Im going to share with you an interesting public place where I really
enjoy going to to hang out with my close friends in my spare time, which is a lovely
caf named The Hanoi Social Club.
It is situated at Hoi Vu alley a small quiet lane near Hang Bong street in the
centre of Hanoi. The coffee house is decorated in an old, traditional French style,

with a lot of paintings on the wall, and it attracts a lot of foreign customers. As a fulltime student, I have been so caught up in my studies, therefore, I just take a day off to
go there on weekends after a long stressful week.
There are many live music events taking place there performed by acoustic
guitarists, so I often check them out on the internet and come with my friends.
Because this type of music is my kind of thing, I am in my element just humming the
tune of the songs and relaxing in a comfy chair to enjoy myself.
The fast food tastes quite savoury and especially the coffee in The Hanoi
Social Club is always irresistibly delicious. That might be the reason why it was
ranked among the top 5 best coffee shops in Hanoi in 2015. What I really love is how
cozy the atmosphere is, something which I have not found in any other coffee shop
yet.
Whenever things go wrong, I often go there as a hideaway to escape from all
the pressures and order a cup of coffee to relieve my stress. It always works wonders.
I find it extremely therapeutic and soothing. Therefore, its more than likely that I
will still keep coming back to it as my favourite place in the near future.
VOCABULARY
hang out: [phrasal verb] spend time in a particular place.
Example: I sometimes hang out at the shopping mall on Sundays and meet up
with my friends.
lane: [noun] a narrow street in a city, with buildings on both sides.
Example: The lane behind the museum will take you directly to the train
station.
decorate: [verb] make something more attractive.
Example: Her living room is always decorated with flowers.
caught up: [phrasal verb] involved in a concentrated way, so that you forget
other things around you.

Example: I was so caught up in the film that I forgot to feed the cat.
acoustic: [adjective] designed to make natural sound, not sound produced by
electrical equipment.
Example: Artists who play traditional music usually use acoustic instruments,
copying the way in which the music was originally played.
in my element: [expression] doing what I enjoy.
Example: I am really in my element at parties, because I love dancing and
mixing with friends.
hum: [verb] sing a tune with your lips closed.
Example: He began humming along to the music.
comfy: [adjective] comfortable.
Example: This new jacket isnt as comfy as my old one.
irresistibly: [adverb] in a way that is so strong that it cannot be stopped.
Example: Romeo and Juliet in Shakespeares play were two young lovers who
were irresistibly attracted to each other.
cozy: [adjective] warm and comfortable and safe, often used to refer to
something small.
Example: I felt cozy and relaxed sitting by the fire.
hideaway: [noun] a place where you can go to be alone.
Example: He escapes to his hideaway in the country at weekends.
relieve: [verb] remove or reduce an unpleasant feeling or pain.
Example: To relieve his feeling of guilt, he decided to tell the truth to the
police.
work wonders:

[expression]

have a very good effect on someone or

something.
Example: If you have a bad cold, a hot lemon drink at night works wonders.

 therapeutic: [adjective] helping you to relax.

Example: I find that yoga is very therapeutic, and I always feel better after
my yoga class.
soothing: [adjective] that makes someone who is anxious or stressed, feel
better.
Example: The doctor has such a soothing voice that his patients feel relaxed
immediately.

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

10.7.

How often do you visit parks?

10.8.

Do we need big parks or small parks in the city?

10.9.

Why is it important to have parks in a city?

10.10.

Do you like to visit movie theaters?

10.11.

Where do Vietnamese people like to go on weekends?

10.12.

What do old people do to relax ?

11. Describe a bicycle/motorbike/car trip that is interesting

You should say:
where you would like to go;
how you would like to go there;
who you would like to go with;
and explain why you would like to go there by car, motorbike or bike.
ANWSER (Tham kho t 23 trong sch 2015 Describe a long car journey
that you went on)
Like many other young people, I dont have the habit of waking up early
every day, only for special occasions. Last weekend, I and a group of my

friends decided to go on a trip to the mountainous area of Vietnam called Mu

Cang Chai. We had to leave very early in the morning so that we did not get
stuck in the traffic. In addition, we would have more time to spend there.
It wasnt easy to get up early in the morning, because I had been so excited
about the trip that I had barely slept that night. I had never been to Mu Cang
Chai before. It is located in the northern part of Vietnam, so I knew that we
faced a long drive ahead . We had decided to go by car since, that way, all 5 of
us could travel together. Moreover, everyone reckoned that it would be safer
than going by motorbike.
After 5 hours driving, we arrived at our destination. We were amazed to see a
vast land filled with the yellow color of terraced rice fields, ready to be
harvested. Under the sunlight, these rice fields sparkled like gold.
We stayed for one night with a local host and helped the family with their
regular tasks before setting out for home the next day. It was such an
amazing trip, and it helped us to learn more about the countryside and the way
of life of those who live there. Id love to make more trips
like

that

in

the

future.

VOCABULARY:
get stuck: [verb phrase] to be in an unpleasant situation that you cant
escape from. Example: I left work early, because I didnt want to get stuck in
traffic

on

my

way

home.

barely: [adverb] something that can be achieved, but only with difficulty.
Example: We barely had time to catch the train, so we ran all the way to the
station.
faced a long drive ahead: [verb phrase] a long car journey. Example: My
advice is to sleep well if you face a long drive ahead the next day.
reckon: [verb] to think or have an opinion about something. Example: If I

want to lose weight, I reckon that I will have to eat less bread.
freshen: [verb] to make something cooler and more pleasant.
Written

by

Ngoc

Page:

Bach

https://www.facebook.com/tuhocIelts8.0

Website: www.ngocbach.com Page 61 Example: The rain freshened the air.

vast: [adjective] very big. Example: The Amazon is a vast rainforest.
harvest: [verb] to cut and collect a crop, such as rice. Example: Every year,
bananas

are

harvested

from

the

trees

on

my

uncles

farm.

sparkle: [verb] to shine brightly. Example: The sky sparkled with thousands
of

stars.

setting out: [phrasal verb] leaving a place and beginning a journey.

Example: I finished my breakfast and set out for the train station

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

11.7. Do Vietnamese people prefer to travel by car or by train?
11.8. What are the advantages of travelling with a group of people?
11.9. Should young people travel abroad?
11.10. Where do Vietnamese people like to travel?
11.11. Is international trip popular with people in Vietnam?

12. Describe a person that you admire

You should say:
Who this person is
How you knew this person
What you like to do together
Why you admire this person

ANSWER
VERSION 1 (Tham kho t 4 ver 6.5 Describe a person (you know),
much older than you, who you admire)
I would like to describe one of my teachers who taught me at high school. She
had a great influence on me and was a role model whom I look up to.
Her name is Yen and she taught me Math for 3 years of high school. She was
in her 50s, and so she had a lot of teaching experience. Actually, we met each other
almost everyday as she was also my form teacher. She cared about us as if we had
been her sons and daughters. For example, she always brought some kinds of
medicines so that whenever her students got a cold, coughed or something like that,
she would give them the medicines immediately.
Above all, I was most influenced by the way she taught us in class. Her
thoroughness in teaching inspired me to study Math, even though I had not been
interested in the subject before. Thanks to her effective teaching method, I was able
to pass the university entrance exam with a high Math grade. Besides, I was also
influenced by her lifestyle, which was so simple and worthy of respect that I really
wanted to copy her. As she is a warm-hearted person, she always gave us advice
about any problems we faced. At times, I felt that she was like my friend who I
could share everything with.
Although we have now all graduated from high school, my friends and I often
visit her at the weekends to tell her about our daily life at university.
VOCABULARY
role model: [noun phrase] a person that you admire and try to copy.
Example: Parents are usually the most important role models for a child.\
in her 50s: [expression] between the ages of 50 and 59.
Example: My mother retired from her job as a teacher when she was in her
50s.

 cared about: [phrasal verb] felt that we were important and worth worrying
about.
Example: Everybody had a good opinion of the hospital the doctors and
nurses really cared about the health of the patients.
thoroughness: [noun] the quality of doing things very carefully and with
great attention to detail.
Example: The report was perfectly organised and included every important
detail, and I had to admire his thoroughness.
lifestyle: [noun] the way in which a person or group of people live and work.
Example: When I moved to the countryside from Hanoi, I had to change my
lifestyle completely.
warm-hearted: [adjective] kind and generous
Example: He often gave money and chatted in the street to poor people that he
knew he was a very warm-hearted person.
VERSION 2 (Tham kho t 27 ver 6.5 Describe a leader who you
admire)
I would like to share with you my impression of a leader who I really admire. Her
name is Huong, the director of the VPBank Hoan Kiem Branch, where I had a
chance to do an internship for over 3 months last year.
She has not only a wide knowledge of banking but also a lot of experience of being
a good leader. That can be seen through the way that staff carry out their duties in
the bank that she has been running. Although that bank is just a small branch of
theVPBank, the work of the employees is extremely professional and efficient.
Not only has she succeeded in her career path, she also pays attention to her
clothing style and physical appearance. She is in her 30s with shoulder-length hair.

Because her business requires meeting with customers a lot, she always knows
how to choose smart and suitable clothes to complement her figure.
What I really admire is how well she treats her subordinates not only in terms of
working relationships but also in daily life, if their personal problems affect their
performance at work, always taking care thoughtfully of each person in her
company. I will try my best to become a good leader like her in the future.

VOCABULARY
impression: [noun] an idea or feeling about someone/something.
Example: My first impression of Australia is that the people are very
friendly.
branch: [noun] a local office or shop/store belonging to a large company or
organization.
Example: The bank has branches in every big town and city in the country.
internship:

[noun]

a period of time when a student or graduate gets

practical experience in a job for example during a summer vacation.

Example: My brother has just finished his accountancy course at university,
and this summer he is going to do an internship at a leading company of
accountants in the city.
run: [verb] in this context, it means manage a company or business.
Example: I am going to apply for the job of a director, running the new
sports centre in town.
career path: [noun] the route taken by an employee, from the time that they
first enter a company or organisation until the time that they retire from
work.
Example: He followed a successful career path, starting work as a simple
cleaner and later becoming a senior manager in the company.

 in her 30s: [expression] aged between 30 and 39.

Example: Although she is only in her 30s, my sister has already bought her
own house.
complement:

[verb] add to something in a way which makes it look

better/more attractive.
Example: The excellent choice of food is complemented by a good wine
list.
figure: [noun] the shape of a human body, especially a womans body that
is attractive or smart.
Example: Although she is in her 60s, my grandmother still has a smart
figure.
subordinates: [noun] people with less authority within an organisation or
company.
Example: I always discuss things with my subordinates in the business
before making my decisions.
thoughtfully: [adverb] in a way that shows you think about and care about
other people.
Example: When we arrived, the hotel had thoughtfully provided a special
meal for us.

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

12.7. what kinds of people can become role models?
12.8. What should schools teach to help students become better citizens?
12.9. What can we learn from old people?
12.10. What can parents do to give children correct guidance?
12.11. In your culture, what kinds of people can be leaders?

12.12. Has there been a change in the charactenstics that leaders should have?
12.13. Many women are earning more money now, does it mean that they can be
leaders?

13. Describe an interesting photo

You should say:
Who took it
Who was in the photo
When the photo was taken
Why it was interesting
ANSWER (Tham kho 9 ver 6.5 Describe a photo of yourself that you
had taken)
Today, I would like to describe a photo of myself that I had taken by a friend.
Honestly, I kind of do not like posing for pictures and I only do so on very special
occasions. That photo was taken at my university with my extended family last year
during the graduation ceremony, you know, and it was special because it was one of
the best family moments in our lives.
When I graduated from university, my whole family that is my grandparents, my
parents and a lot of my siblings brothers and sisters - came to celebrate the day with
me. Everyone was extremely cheerful and really proud of me. I remembered that we
had not had a family get-together for ages, so I came up with the idea of taking a
photo together in order to save our memorable day on film.
The House of Culture in my university was the place that we chose to take this photo.
I asked one of my classmates to help us to capture that moment. He was really good
at photography and so I had total confidence in him. He put everyone at their ease, so

it was really a wonderful photo because there were brilliant smiles from all the
members of our whole family group.
Whenever I look back at that photo, I feel very emotional and happy because it not
only marked a major turning-point in my life, but it was also a valuable opportunity
for my extended family to strengthen our relationship. I think sometimes it is
necessary for us to capture moments and save them as notable memories in our lives.
VOCABULARY
posing: [verb] sitting or standing in a particular position in order to be
photographed.
Example: I have an old photo of my grandparents, posing in front of a statue in the
park.
extended family: [noun] a family group that includes not only children and
parents, but also uncles, aunts, grandparents, cousins......
Example: When our extended family all met for a meal, there were probably about
50 of us at the restaurant.
sibling: [noun] a brother or sister.
Example: I went to a different school from most of my siblings.
get-together: [noun] an informal meeting or party.
Example: Most of the students were more interested in social get-togethers than
going to lectures.
for ages: [expression] for a long time.
Example: How are you? I havent seen you for ages.

put...at their ease: [expression] make someone relaxed, so they do not feel nervous
or embarrassed.
Example: Our friendly host at the party soon put everyone at their ease.
smiles: [noun] the expression that you have on your face when you are happy.

Example: After they won the match, all the players had big smiles on their faces.
look back: [phrasal verb] think about something in your past.
Example: When I look back at my schooldays, I realise that I was not happy at that
time.
marked: [verb] indicated an event that was important.
Example: The celebrations last month marked the 90th birthday of the Queen.
turning point: [noun] a time when an important change takes place, usually
with the result that a situation improves.
Example: The promotion to manager marked a turning point in her career.
capture: [verb] film or record something/someone.
Example: The video camera captured the moment of the accident.
strengthen: [verb] make stronger.
Example: The President said that he was determined to strengthen his countrys
relations with China.
notable: [adjective] important and deserving to receive attention.
Example: She achieved notable success as a famous writer of books for children
QUESTIONS FOR PART 3
13.7.

What are the occasions when people take photographs?

13.8.

Why do people like to take many photos when they are travelling?

13.9.

Do you think photographs can really help people remember past events

in their lives?
13.10.

What is the value/importance of photographs?

13.11.

Do you think it's good to take photos?

13.12.

Do you think photographs are more important for adults or for children?

13.13.

Why do you think it is important to take photos (or videos) of one's

family?

14. Describe a sport that you prefer to do and is a little expensive

You should say:
what it is;
how much it usually costs;
who you usually do it with;
and explain why you like to do this activity.
ANSWER
I would like to talk about one of my most favorite workout activity which costs
a small budget that is swimming. At the weekend, I usually go to the
swimming pool near my house called Lam Son club in district 5, HCM City
with my friends.
As I am a sporty person, I am really keen on playing sports. Especially, I
prefer swimming to other sports due to its various benefits.
Firstly, in order to join in a swimming pool, it costs me only about $1 per
hour. That is a reasonable price for teenagers in general. Therefore, I can go
swimming regularly without worrying about financial problems.
Secondly, swimming is extremely beneficial to health standard. It builds
endurance and cardiovascular fitness in order to prevent people from
suffering diseases namely heart disease. It bulks up a healthy weight and
muscle strength.
Lastly, going swimming is a good means of recreation as it allows me to
relax, release stress and even have more friends.
Thanks to those advantages of swimming above, I will definitely continue
going swimming in the future.

Vocabulary
Budget (noun): (ngn qu) the money that is available to a person or an
organization and a plan of how it will be spent over a period of time
Example: We decorated the house on a tight budget (= without much money to
spend).
Sporty

(adjective):

(ham

gii

th

thao)

sporty person enjoys sport and is good at it

Example: She's perfect for me, as she's both studious and sporty.
Join in (phrasal verb): (tham gia, tham d) to take part in an activity with
other people
Example: All the members of the interviewing panel joined in with questions.
Endurance (noun): (kh nng chu ng) the ability to continue doing
something painful or difficult for a long period of time without complaining
Example: He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness
Cardiovascular (adjective): (thuc v tim v mch mu) connected with the
heart and the blood vessels (= the tubes that carry blood around the body)
Example: cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death for men in the
United States, killing 321,000 men in 2013
Prevent sb/sth from doing sth (v): (ngn chn, ngn cn) to stop somebody
from doing something; to stop something from happening
Example: His disability prevents him (from) driving
Bulk up (phrasal verb): (lm tng cn, c bp) to make your body bigger and
heavier, especially by gaining more muscle
Example: This season he has bulked up to 230 pounds

 Recreation (noun): (s gii tr) a way of enjoying yourself when you are
not working
Example: Emma's only form of recreation seems to be shopping

QUESTION FOR PART 3

14.7.

What sports are popular in your country?

14.8.

What are the major differences between extreme sports' and ordinary
sports?

14.9.

What do you think of expensive sports?

14.10. Why do you think some people strongly dislike playing sports?
14.11. Do you think people should be encouraged to try some of these extreme
sports?
14.12. Do you like (or, would you like) to do a rather dangerous sporting
activity?
14.13. Why do you think some people like to do these dangerous activities?

15. Describe a garden you visited and like.

You should say:
Where the garden is.
How you felt about it.
Explain why you like it
ANSWER
I would like to share with you my impressions of a garden that I visited last
summer, which was full of colour and interest: Claude Monets house and garden
in Giverny, France.

As a big fan of Monets paintings, especially the famous Water Lilies, I had
always dreamed of seeing the scene in real life. So, when some friends suggested
a visit last year, I jumped at the chance. After a journey of about an hour by train
from our hotel, we arrived at Giverny. The garden was exactly as he had painted it
it was a riot of colour, from the peaceful white of the water lilies to the striking
reds and oranges which filled some of the flowerbeds.
The two parts of the garden complemented each other perfectly. We first
admired the array of bright flowers and fruit trees in the Clos Normand, but my
favourite part was the water garden, and we enjoyed a leisurely stroll, taking in
all

the

colours,

perfumes

and

bird

songs.

Monet

avidly

collected

prints of Japanese gardens, and these inspired the Japanese bridges covered with
wisterias, the water lilies in the pond, and the bamboo and weeping willows
which he planted.
For me, it was like a wonderland of colours and a dream come true after so many
years.
VOCABULARY
impression: feeling or feelings (in the plural) about the garden (impressions)
His impression of the meeting was that it didnt go very well.
fan: although the word is often used in the context of football nowadays, here it
means a person who admires [ Monets paintings].
She is a huge fan of Maroon 5.
jumped at the chance: I enthusiastically accepted the opportunity to visit the
garden.
He jumped at the chance to go to Las Vegas with his boss.
a riot of colour: a collection of many different colours.

Sandras rose garden is a riot of colour.

striking: very attractive and unusual.
The woman he was with was wearing a striking outfit last night.
flowerbeds: a piece of a garden or park in which flowers are grown.
He loves digging in his flowerbeds.
complemented each other: each part of the garden added something different
to the other part, so that the garden as a whole became more attractive.
The wine and the fish complemented each other to form a perfect meal.
the array of bright flowers: the large and impressive collection of flowers.
The array of bright flowers in her garden surprised everybody. They didnt
realize she had planted so many varieties.
a leisurely stroll: a slow, relaxing walk.
We went for a leisurely stroll along the beach this morning.
taking in all the colours: our eyes noticed all the colours and features of the
garden.
We were taking in all the colours of his garden, when all of a sudden we heard a
large crash outside the garden gate. Two cars had just bumped into each other.
avidly: Monet collected prints of Japanese gardens enthusiastically.
He studied English avidly, from morning until late in the evening.
prints: copies of original drawings or paintings.
The artist offered her prints for $100 each.
wisterias: white or purple flowers which cover walls, bridges or trees.
The wisterias in the garden were in full bloom.
pond: a small area of still water, usually in a garden.

There are many beautiful fish in the pond.

bamboo: tall tropical plants which have hollow stems [the long, thin part of
the plant] used for building or furniture.
Pandas love to eat bamboo.
weeping willows: trees which grow near water and have branches which hang
downwards.
There are two weeping willows on the property, but we should cut one down.
wonderland: an imaginary place in childrens stories.
The amusement park was a wonderland for both children and adults.

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

15.7. Are public gardens very important in Vietnam?
15.8. Are there many public gardens in Vietnam?
15.9. Do you think there are enough public gardens in your hometown?
15.10. What do you think are the benefits of having gardens in the city?
15.11. Very often, public gardens are not designed in a simple way but,
instead, are laid out in a rather complex way. Why do you think
this is the case?
15.12. Do you think governments should provide public gardens for
people to visit?
15.13. What do people do when they go to a public garden?
15.14. how do people of different age groups use public gardens?

16. Describe an area of subject that you are interested in (such as physics,
mathematics)

You should say:

What it is
When you started to become interested in it
What you have learned from it
And explain why you have interest in it
Answer
Id like to describe a subject that I was particularly keen on when I was at
school. It was History.
I have to admit that i didnt like History at first, as there were so many
numbers, events and dates to remember that it used to take me hours to learn
by heart all of them to be well-prepared for the exam. However, Mrs.
Huong, my history teacher when i was at grade 10, breathed new life into this
subject and it started to grow on me.
Ive learned a lot from the subject. Apart from historical events which help me
know what the world was like and how it worked, learning history also brings
me closer to the culture of my country. Above all, I think, History teaches me
to appreciate what Im having at present and draws the lesson from the past.
Nevertheless, I wouldnt have been so much in love with this subject without
my teacher, Mrs Huong. The way she delivered the lessons was so enthusiastic
and passionate that it inspires me to catch every words of her lecture, and
somehow, I fell in love with History. Now, even though History is neither my
major nor being taught at University, I still have the habit of reading
historical books whenever having free time.
Vocabulary

1.learn by heart (hc thuc lng) [idiom]

to learn something so well that it can be written or recited without thinking
Example: There were well known definitions which we had to learn by heart and
two of them have remained in my memory for nearly 60 years
2. well-prepared (chun b tt) [adj] suitably prepared in advance
Example: 17-18 year old school leavers should be well-prepared for work.
3.breathe new life into ( mang li ngun nng lng mi, cuc sng mi ) [idiom]
bring ideas and energy (to something)
Example: Changes in the performance have breathed new life into a show that
seemed ready to close.
4.grow on sb ( dn c ai yu thch, chp nhn) [v] become increasingly liked or
appreciated
Example: At first the show seemed kind of weird, but it grew on us
5.draw the lesson (from something) (rt ra bi hc t ci g)[idiom] learn something
from past mistakes
Example: After the loss in the previous game, the team draw the lesson.
6.deliver( truyn t, truyn ti) [v] to express in word
Example: Whether students are captivated from the beginning or not depends much
on the the way the lecture is delivered.
7.passionate (am m, say m) [adj] arising from passion
Example: She is a teacher who is passionate about her subject
8.have the habit of ( c thi quen lm g) [idiom] do something usually or often
Example: I dont have the habit of getting involved in other peoples arguments

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

16.7. What is your opinion of modern education (in school)?

16.8. What school subjects do you think are most important (in primary school or
high school)? (Why are they important?)
16.9. What subject or subjects do you think will be most important in the future?
16.10. What school subject do you think will be the most useful in adult life (or,
most useful for society)?
16.11. Which subjects do you think should be optional and which should be
compulsory?
16.12. What are the advantages of studying computing in high school?
16.13. In the west, (upper) high school students are allowed to choose many of the
subjects they study. Do you think that would be a good idea in Vietnam?

17. Describe someone who has a great influence on you/ Describe a person who
you have met before and you want to know more about

You should say:

Who this person is
How you knew this person
What influence this person has on you
Any how you think of the influence

You should say:

who this person is;
when and where you met;
what you did or talked about;
and explain why you would like to know more about this person.

ANSWER

I am going to talk about a woman whom I have met before who has had a great
influence on me. She is Ms. Phoebe Tran, host of 8IELTS programs which are well known on Youtube currently.
I met her in a seminar about IELTS strategies in HCM City a couple of months ago.
On that day, she was a speaker sharing her experiences and tips in order to be
successful in the IELTS exam.
At this seminar, besides asking for pieces of advice in learning IELTS, I asked her
about her real life experiences, since I was extremely keen to know how she had
become a successful career woman and how much effort she has had to make to
achieve her success. She was very friendly and approachable, far more than I
expected, in fact. She was willing to share her ideas and answer all my questions. I
felt that she really wanted to inspire me by her example.
She must be one of the most energetic, inspirational speakers I have ever met so far.
Now I have sufficient confidence to overcome all obstacles and reach my goal.
She is a truly a role model for me and the young generation to look up to, and thats
why I want to know more about her. And so I think I will continue to follow her on
the internet and when she gives lectures.
VOCABULARY
1. have a great influence on sth/sb: the power that somebody/something has to
make somebody/something behave in a particular way
Example: Her parents no longer have any real influence over her.
2. well known: known about by a lot of people, famous
Example: His books are well known. You can find them in any bookshop in the city.
3. piece of advice: an opinion or a suggestion about what somebody should do in
a particular situation
Example: My doctor gave me a useful piece of advice about drinking lots of water in
order to avoid problems with my kidneys.

4. career woman: a woman whose career is very important in her life

Example: She is a successful career woman and she is now the director of the
company.
5. approachable: friendly and easy to talk to; easy to understand
Example: Despite being a big star, she's very approachable.
6. sufficient: enough for a particular purpose; as much as you need
Example: Our budget is hardly sufficient to pay people, let alone buy any new
equipment.
7. overcome: to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem that has been
preventing you from achieving something
Example: She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
8. role model: a person that you admire and try to copy
Example: We need positive role models for young women to aspire to.
9. look up to: admire and respect
Example: We should look up to those people who help others in the community.

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

17.7. What social values should parents teach children?
17.8. Many children misbehave at school what are the reasons?
17.9. Do you think mass media have a great impact on the young generation?
17.10. Why is it hard for adults to change?
17.11. How to help young people to develop good habits?
17.12. How do Chinese people make friends?
17.13. Who is more important to you, friends or family?
17.14. Do you like to be friends with someone who is different from you?
17.15. Do you have any foreign friends?
17.16. Why is it easier to make friends on the internet than in reality?

18. Describe a tall building you like or dislike.

You should say:
Where it is.
What is the appearance of it.
Explain why you like or dislike it.
ANSWER
Im going to describe a high-rise building in my neighborhood. Its called
Hoabinh Green City, located in Minhkhai Street, Hanoi.
Unlike other modern blocks, which are usually huge glass towers, the
building is painted yellow, although its named Green City. The structure of
Hoabinh is not dissimilar to that of most buildings in Hanoi nowadays, with
the bottom half used as a shopping center and the top half occupied by
apartments.
One feature that makes the building unique is that its trade center offers
Vietnamese products only, with a view to promoting domestic products to
Hanoi people and also to supporting national manufacturers. At the entrance of
the building, if you look to the right, you can easily find a store named V+
bread, which serves traditonal bread, a very famous street food of Vietnam, to
people who just do not have enough time to go inside, so they line up waiting
to pay.
(Like) In spite of its prime location, however, Hoabinh Green City offers a
reasonable price for its apartments, which are affordable for many middleincome families. From the building, we can look out to the Red River, as well
as Vinhtuy Bridge, and enjoy the breathtaking scenery. So, if you are
planning to find a place with a beautiful and peaceful view, or simply want to
buy something traditional, Hoabinh Green City may be a good choice.

 (Dislike) What I dont like about Hoabinh Green City, however, is that its
design is neither eye-catching nor original. In fact, I personally find that it
resembles Times City, a modern building nearby. Moreover, the paint color
doesnt match its modern structures, which makes the building somehow oldfashioned. And, the quality, as well as diversity of products on sale do not
meet the expectations of most customers. So, I guess its the reason why the
building doesnt attract as much attention from the public as expected.
VOCABULARY
1. high-rise: very tall and having a lot of floors
Example: These high-rise apartment blocks were built 20 years ago.
2. blocks: tall buildings that contain flats or offices
Example:

The university science blocks are the tallest buildings on the

campus.
3. huge glass towers: high-level buildings with the exterior made of glass
Example: The design of the Lotte Department Store is just a huge glass tower,
but it definitely stands out and has become a famous landmark in the city.
4. dissimilar: not the same
Example: The English and Vietnamese languages are completely dissimilar to
each other.
5. feature: A prominent or distinctive part, quality, or characteristic
Example: Large glass facades have been a familiar feature of modern
buildings for a long time.
6. Domestic products: goods that are manufactured within a country, by
manufacturers of that country.
Example: Famous by Boo is a clothing brand that offers domestic products.
7. serve: to provide food, entertainment or service

Example: Boo Cafe serves coffee and meals to many customers who call in
when they go to the store to buy clothes.
8. prime: excellent, the best available
Example: The store has a prime position at the entrance of the shopping
centre.
9. Offer a reasonable price: sell with a price that is not too high, and affordable.
Example: If a business aims to achieve sustainable development, it should
manage to offer its customers a reasonable price.
10. middle-income families: families in which the members have salaries which
are not very high, but also not too low
Example:

He sells cars at affordable prices, mainly to middle-income

families.
11. breathtaking scenery: very beautiful and spectacular landscape
Example:

The beaches in Thailand are famous for their breathtaking

scenery.
12. eye-catching : tending to attract attention, good-looking
Example: The signing of this contract was the result of many meetings to build
an eye-catching tower against the skyline of Riyadh.
13. resemble: look like another person or thing
Example: So many modern buildings resemble each other.
14. match : look good together
Example: When choosing clothes, it is common belief that we should not mix
pink items with yellow ones, as these two colours do not match.
15. meet expectations: be as good as expected
Example: We had heard so many good things about the new restaurant, but the
food didnt meet our expectations at all.
16. attract attention: make people notice something

Example: The advertisement was designed to attract the attention of young

people interested in fashion.
17. the public: the community/ the people as the whole
Example: In a survey, members of the public were asked about their shopping
habits.

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

18.7. How do people in Vietnam feel about old buildings?
18.8. Do old people and young people in Vietnam have the same attitudes towards
old buildings?
18.9. Is it important to preserve old buildings? (Why?)
18.10. What aspect of culture do old buildings reflect?
18.11. How do old buildings affect the appearance of a place? (Hint: Well designed
and well maintained old buildings are visually attractive and add a touch of
elegance to a location.)
18.12. What benefits can people get from old buildings?
18.13. Would you say buildings in the past were better than those of today, or those
of today are better than those in the past?
18.14. Do you think it's worth the money to preserve old buildings?
18.15. How have buildings changed in the past few years?
18.16. What has been the biggest change in your hometown in recent years?

19. Describe a wild animal

You should say:
What it looks like
Where you can see it

What it likes to eat or do

Why you like it
ANSWER
I would like to tell you about an opportunity that I met a white tiger which is one of
the star attractions in Singapore Zoo during my last summer vacation.
I was recommended to see white tiger first due to its rarity and uncommon beauty. Its
habitat is landscaped to resemble a dense jungle. I was truly attracted and felt
excited at the first sight by its gorgeous appearance. This giant cat has blue eyes,
pink nose, and creamy white fur covered with brown stripes.
In the wild, this animals diet consists of monkeys, birds and other animals as it is a
carnivore. It also prefers killing young, weak or old animals because they cannot run
as fast and are often left alone by their herd. In the zoo, it is fed by animals meat
even including imported meat namely Kangaroos meat.
At the beginning I felt scared a little bit because tigers are well - known for a
dangerous species as well as the King of animals. However after encountering this
white tiger, I changed my mind since it was very cute and friendly to human.
As tigers in general and white tigers in particular are endangered species, I suggest
that people should make a great effort to preserve them.
Vocabulary
Star attraction: famous attraction
Ex: white tiger is one of the star attractions in Singapore Zoo
Landscape: to change the appearance of an area of land, especially next to a
building or road so that it looks more like natural countryside
Ex: Its habitat is landscaped to resemble a dense jungle
Resemble: to look like or be like someone or something
Ex: After the earthquake, the city resembled a battlefield

 Gorgeous: very beautiful and attractive; giving pleasure and enjoyment

Ex: you look gorgeous!
Carnivore: any animal that eats meat
Ex: lions and tigers are carnivores
Endangered

species:

a type of animal or plant that

might stop existing because there are only a few of that type alive
Ex: white tiger is an endangered species
Make a great effort: the physical or mental energy that you need to do
something; something that takes a lot of energy
Ex: You should make a great effort to complete this assignment.

QUESTION FOR PART 3

19.7.

Do you think animals have feelings and rights? (Why?/Why not?)

19.8.

Some people breed animals such as dogs for money. How do you feel
about that?

19.9.

Do you think there should be laws to protect the welfare of pets and farm
animals?( For example, laws against cruel treatment.) Why?/Why not?

19.10. Are there any wild animals in Vietnam that are not found in any other
country?
19.11. Are there any animal reserves in Vietnam where wild animals can live in
protection?
19.12. How do Vietnamese people feel about the protection of wild animals?
19.13. What do you think are some of the benefits to humans from protecting
wild animals ?

20. Describe a time when you were very busy.

You should say:

When it was
What you had to do during that time
How you managed it
And explain how you felt about being busy.
ANSWER
Today Im going to talk about a time when I was extremely busy. Well, that was
when my husband went on a business trip to India, so he was absent from home for
about a fortnight. I found myself totally overloaded with work then because I had to
do a lot of things on my own during that time. For instance, I had to take the kids to
school and pick them up to take them home in the evening, prepare the meals and
do the washing-up. Whats more, I still had to work for 8 hours as an accountant and
could not leave the office until 5p.m. These things seemed to be impossible tasks for
me.
So, I decided to seek help from my family and friends. I asked my mother to pick up
the kids and look after them until I came back. Luckily it didnt matter to my
mother. She always gave me unconditional love and help, and the kids were also
happy to be with their grandmother. My friends introduced me to a part-time home
help who was really nice and trustworthy to do the housework in the evening.
Thanks to that, in spite of being busy when my husband was away, I was not
exhausted and everything went well. As the saying goes: A friend in need is a
friend indeed, experiencing that hectic time made me realise that, besides my
family, there are so many friends around who are willing to help me, so I am not
alone.

VOCABULARY
Extremely: (adv) an intensifier, like very, highly, to a high degree or extent
Example: She behaved extremely badly.

 Absent from (adj):not in the place, not present

Example: I was absent from work yesterday, because I had to see my doctor.
A fortnight (noun) two weeks.
Example: We will spend a fortnight in Thailand next month.
Overloaded with work: having an excessive amount of work, the amount of
work to be done is too heavy
Example: He complained that he was overloaded with work because his boss
had given him a lot of extra jobs to do.
On my own: alone, by myself, without any help or support
Example: She lives alone, so she always has to do many things on her own.
Pick them up (home): take somebody home after work or school
Example: Can you pick me up at 6? Because I leave work at 6 and have no
motorbike.
Do the washing-up: to wash, clean the dishes, saucepans, knives, or anything
related to the meal preparation.
Example: After a very delicious dinner, she helped her mother to do the
washing-up.
Look after: to keep an eye on something/somebody, pay attention to
somebody/something with care
Example: She asked her husband to look after the kids in the garden.
Unconditional

(adj)/:

without

condition,

not

limited

by condition.

Unconditional love means that you will love someone no matter what he does,
or no matter what happens, your love will continue.
Example: The mothers love for her child is unconditional.
Home help (noun) a person whose job it is to help with housework.
Example: When I started to work full-time, I employed a home help to keep
the house clean and tidy.

 Trustworthy (adj): reliable, honest. A trustworthy person is someone you can

trust , and who never tells lies.
Example: My assistant is a trustworthy person and so he looks after my
business when I am away.
Exhausted (adj) extremely tired, having no energy or strength to do something
Example: Because he had worked without a break for 12 hours, he was finally
exhausted.

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

20.7.

Do you like the fast pace of modern life?

20.8.

How do you feel when you are really busy?

20.9.

What's the best way to deal with stress?

20.10.

What kind of lifestyle is suitable to people in modern society?

20.11.

What relaxation techniques do you usually use?

21. Describe a famous person in your country

You should say:
Who this person is
How you know this person
What this person is famous for
And explain why you like this person
ANSWER:
Today I am going to talk about a famous person in my country who I have admired
since I was young. He is Professor Ngo Bao Chau.
I first heard about Ngo Bao Chau on the news 6 years ago when he received the
Fields Medal, which is often described as the mathematicians Nobel Prize. However,

earlier in 2005, he was granted the title of professor in Vietnam, becoming the
countrys youngest professor ever.
Professor Ngo Bao Chau has won the highest academic honor due to his great
mathematical research. He is best known for proving the Fundamental Lemma. His
work is such a distinction that it has been listed as one of the top ten scientific
discoveries of 2009 by Time magazine.
The story of Ngo Bao Chau has motivated me considerably. I remember in an
interview after receiving the Medal, Ngo Bao Chau said that he had been studying
maths for following his passion but not for a desire to achievement. This statement
impressed me a lot. Besides, another characteristic of the youngest Vietnamese
Professor that I really like is his persistence. During the time studying the
Fundamental Lemma, he stuck and almost failed to solve such a complex problem.
Despite the difficulties, he did not choose to give up so finally he got over them. His
personality has been an inspiration for me working harder for my dream.
VOCABULARY:
Describe as (miu t l) [verb] to portrait a person or a thing as something in
a more particular state.
Example: My friend described our new teacher as a middle-aged woman
wearing a thick pair of glasses.
Mathematician (nh ton hc) [noun] an expert in Maths.
Example: Isaac Newton is not only a famous physicist but also a great
mathematician whose book called Mathematical Principles of Natural
Philosophy became the catalyst to understanding mechanics.
Best known for (ni ting v) [adjective] famous for.

Example: Nha Trang is one of interesting tourist attractions which is best

known for stunning beaches and fresh seafood.
Get over (vt qua) [phrasal verb] to find a way to solve or deal with
a difficult problem.
Example: You will get over the illness more quickly if you relax and follow
the doctors instruction.
Despite (d cho) [preposition] has a similar meaning to although or even
though and expresses a contrast between two things. It is always followed by
a noun or a noun phrase.
Example: You must keep moving forward to make a success despite
despondency.
Persistence (s kin tr) [noun] firm or obstinate continuance in a course of
action in spite of difficulty or opposition.
Example: Her persistence and enthusiasm have helped the group to achieve its
international success.
QUESTIONS FOR PART 3
21.7.

In general, how do people become famous?

21.8.

What kinds of people become famous?

21.9.

Do you think to be famous, a person needs to have some special talent (or
ability)?

21.10.

What are some general qualities of famous people? Do they have any
qualities that are different from ordinary people?

21.11.

Compare how people become celebrities today with how people became
celebrities years ago, for example, 30 or 50 years ago.

21.12.

Can you give me some examples of celebrities in your grandfather's time

(ie,about 50 years ago)?

21.13.

Compare what kinds of people were famous in Vietnam in the past (eg
when your grandfather was young) to the kinds of people who are famous
today.

21.14.

In your opinion, were the standards for judging who is famous before better
than they are now?

22. Describe an outdoor activity you like to do

You should say:
What it is
Where you like to do it
How you do it
And explain why you like to do it

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

22.7. Would you say people spend more time outdoors today than they did, say,
20 years ago?
22.8. What are the benefits of doing things outdoors?
22.9. Are there any outdoor activities that many people used to do (but which
most people don't do now)?
22.10. What are the most popular outdoor activities in China?
22.11. What sorts of activities do children like to do outdoors?
22.12. Do boys and girls like to do the same kinds of things outdoors?
22.13. Do old people and young people like doing the same kinds of things
outdoors?

23. Describe an advertisement you have seen.

You should say:

What the advertisement is
What it is for
And explain how you think about it.
ANSWER:
Well, Id like to talk about a mooncake commercial that I saw yesterday during
dinner.
As you may know, the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming and this time is my most
favourite time of the year. One interesting thing I found is that, most of the ads for
this traditional festival are so touching and meaningful. Of course, the ad I
mentioned is no exception. It starts with the image of a little girl missing her dad,
whos in the army now and has been far from home for a long time. On the MidAutumn day, while all of her family members, except her father, are gathering around
the five-fruit tray, celebrating the festival, she looks so sad hugging the Teddy Bear
he gave her last year. Suddenly, the door opens and her dad comes in with a
mooncake box, she bursts into tear, then he holds her tightly in his arms. At the end
of the ad, the whole family is enjoying mooncakes happily together.
The meaning of the Mid-Autumn festival is for family members to gather,
encouraging affection for children and expressing gratitude to the old generation, so
for me, this advertisement successfully conveyed the message of family reunion. As
I now live far from home, it made me want to come back home right away and enjoy
my favourite mooncake tastes with my parents. Actually when I saw the ad, my eyes
filled with tears too, just like the little girl. Normally, I dont really like watching ads
on TV, but if all the commercials can be that meaningful, maybe Ill change my
habit.
Word

Meaning

Example

1. Commercial Qung

Noun

co

2. Touching

Cm

Adjective

ng

an advertisement on

Theyre casting

the radio or on

for a phone

television.

commercial.

causing feelings of pity It was a

or sympathy; making

touching story

you feel emotional.

that moved
many of us to
tears.

3. Bursts into

a khc Idiom

tear

to begin to cry

The children

suddenly.

burst into tears

on hearing of
the death of
their dog.

4. Affection

Tnh

Noun

the feeling of liking or

Children need

cm,

loving

lots of love and

cm xc

somebody/something

affection.

very much and caring

about them.
5. Gratitude

S bit

Noun

the feeling of being

I would like to

grateful and wanting to express my

express your thanks.

gratitude to
everyone for
their hard work.

6. Convey

Truyn
ti

Verb

to make ideas,

Please convey

feelings, etc. known to

my apologies to

somebody.

your wife.

7. Reunion

on t, Noun

the act of people

Christmas is a

sum hp

coming together after

time of reunion.

they have been apart

for some time.

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

23.7.

What are the different kinds of advertising?

23.8.

What kind of advertising is most common in Vietnam?

23.9.

What are the ways in which advertisements catch the attention of

viewers?

23.10.

Do big companies prefer to advertise on TV or in some other ways?

(Why?)

23.11.

What are the good and bad points of advertisements?

23.12.

Is advertising on the internet very influential?

23.13.

Are any kinds advertising in Vietnam considered illegal?

23.14.

Do you trust advertisements? (Why?/Why not?)

23.15.

How do you feel about false advertising?

24. Describe a website that you like to visit.

You should say:
What the website is
What it is used for
When you used it
And explain why you think it was interesting.
Today, I am going to tell you about one website which Im really interested in that is
m.ebay.com.

It is an e-commerce website used for online shopping purposes. This website sells
various items classified by categories namely fashion, electronics, motors. It allows
people to order products, make transaction online.
I always give priority to shopping online whenever I have spare time instead of
going to stores/supermarkets because this website is very beneficial for me as I can
take advantage of mobile phone or computer with Internet connection to access into it
and purchase for what I need.
This website is very appealing to me due to its good layout and beautiful images of
products. There is a box for me to enter what items Im looking for so I can avoid
buying items unnecessarily as I find directly to the things I need. After that the items
I bought will be delivered right to my door so I can save a lot of time.
Moreover, I will have chance to get a good deal and discount as there are various
promotion programs.
This website brings to me various advantages such as convenience, time saving.
Now it plays a critical role in my daily life. In the future I will continue to visit it and
of course recommend it to my friends.
Vocabulary:
E-commerce: the business of buying and selling goods and services on the
internet
Ex: Ebay is an e-commerce website used for online shopping purposes
Transaction: a piece of business that is done between people, especially an act
of buying or selling
Ex: You can call your bank and perform a transaction using a TouchTone phone.
Give priority to: something that you think is more important than other things
and should be dealt with first
Ex: Education is a top priority.

 Appealing: attractive or interesting

Ex: Brightly colored packaging made the pens especially appealing to children.
Layout: the structure of a website rather than its styling
Ex: this page uses a 2 column layout with one sidebar to the left of the main
content area.

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

24.7. What are some of the different reasons why people use the internet?
24.8. Some people say that different age groups have different tastes on internet
content. What do you think?
24.9. What influence can (or, does) the internet have on children? And what
about teenagers?
24.10. Do you think parents should control what internet sites their children visit
on the internet?
24.11. What do you think of people who have a computer and what do you think
of those who don't have one?
24.12. Compare the types of people who don't use the internet with those who do.
24.13. What (kinds of) people don't use the internet and what are the
disadvantages that these people suffer because they don't use the internet?

25. Describe a small business that you would like to open, (or, start or run or
own or have) if you had the chance.
You should say:
What this business would be
Where it would be located
What people you would hire as employees
And explain why youd like to have this small business.

ANSWER:
Well, if I were to talk about my dream business, a small book caf would definitely
the first thing that springs to my mind right now. Actually, Ive been thinking about
it for a long time as I always enjoy reading books and drinking coffee in a tranquil
space. When I prepare enough money, I would start my own business for sure.
My desire is to create a place for people who are finding the serenity and trying to
escape from the hustle and bustle of the city life, so I would look for a location in a
quiet street, maybe around the Old Quarter. My caf would be decorated elaborately
by lights and tiny plants, bringing a pleasant feeling to the customers. Bookshelves
filled with books of every kind would be put around corners and everyone would be
welcomed to choose a book from the shelves to enjoy their coffee time.
Like many other coffee shops, I would hire students to work as part-time employees
at my book caf, especially ones who share the same passion for books like I do.
They could earn their livings in a comfortable and passionate working environment,
and I hope to nurture their love with books.
Owning my own book caf has been my lifelong dream. To read books is to broaden
my horizons, and to drink coffee is to enjoy life. When I reach a certain point in my
life where I feel satisfied enough with my career, I would resign and run my small
caf. I believe that one day I will make my dream come true.
Word
1. Caf

Meaning
Qun cafe

Noun

Example

a place where you

There are small

can buy drinks and

shops and

simple meals.

pavement cafs
around every
corner.

2. Spring to

Bng

Idiom

to appear suddenly

That's not a

mind

nhin/ngay

or immediately in

publisher that

lp tc

your thoughts.

springs to mind

hin ln

when you

trong u

mention quality
fiction.

3. Tranquil

4. Serenity

Thanh

Adjective

quiet and peaceful.

She led a

bnh, tnh

tranquil life in

lng

the country.

S thanh

Noun

bnh, tnh

the quality of being

The hotel offers

calm and peaceful.

a haven of peace

lng

and serenity
away from the
bustle of the
city.

5. hustle and

Hot ng

bustle

bn rn, n

Idiom

busy and noisy

He wanted a

activity.

little cottage far

away from the

hustle and
bustle of city
life.

6. Elaborately Cn thn, t Adverb

m

in a very

The hotel room

complicated and

was decorated

detailed way; in a

elaborately.

carefully prepared
and organized way.
7. Passion

Nim am

Noun

a very strong feeling

She argued her

8. Earn a

Kim sng

Idiom

living

9. Nurture

Nui

Verb

dng

of love, hatred,

case with

anger, enthusiasm,

considerable

etc.

passion.

To make money in

I have to work

order to support

three jobs just to

oneself financially.

earn a living.

to help

My father

somebody/something nurtured a love

to develop and be

of art in me.

successful.
10. Horizon

Tm nhn,

Noun

the limit of your

She wanted to

tm hiu

desires, knowledge

travel to

bit

or interests

broaden her
horizons.

11. Resign

T chc

Verb

to officially tell

He resigned as

somebody that you

manager after

are leaving your job,

eight years.

an organization, etc.

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

25.7. What challenges and difficulties do people face when they try to have a
successful small business?
25.8. What should be the government's role in how small businesses are run?
25.9. What are some of the advantages and disadvantages of small businesses
compared to large companies?
25.10. How can small businesses benefit the people in the community where the
businesses are located?

25.11. What kinds of small business are most popular in China?

25.12. Why do some people open their own business?
25.13. What qualities does a small business owner need to have?

26. Describe a time you needed to use imagination

You should say
what the situation was
why you needed to use imagination
What the difficulties were
and explain how you felt about it
ANSWER
Today Im going to tell you about a time when I had to make use of my
imagination. When I was a sophomore in high school, one of my literature
assignments was to recreate a short play that is based on a real book. The class was
divided into small teams, each had to choose a book of different genres, ranging from
comedy to romance to even horror. Since it was going to be assessed, everyone was
required to actively participate in the project.
This task was particularly demanding in using imagination as we had to set up as
lively a stage as possible to draw the audience attention. Enjoying a book can be
easy but its tough to actually act out a written scene, even for professional actors.
Therefore, as the stage director and one of cast members, I really needed to make the
best of my creativity to produce a perfect play.
Besides being inventive, we were also working against the clock since only 2
weeks were given to prepare. It was tricky to come up with a complete plot and make
time for group rehearsals in such a short period of time. Not to mention having to
find the appropriate costumes and stage props.

Despite the pressure I had to deal with, I felt a great sense of achievement
because our play was well-received by the teacher and other classmates. I guess I can
regard this as a challenge for not only my imagination but also for my cooperation
skills. In the future, I hope I will get the chance to involve in other exciting projects
like this one.

Vocabulary
1. To make use of sth [expression]: to use something
Eg: The students should make use of the books they are given.
2. Sophomore [n]: a student in the second year of high school or college
Eg: She's a sophomore in high school.
3. Assignment [n]: a specified task or amount of work given
Eg: The students were given a homework assignment.
4. Genre [n]: a particular type or category of literature or art
Eg: This book is a classic of the mystery genre.
5. To be assessed [expression]: to be judged, rated or scored
Eg: Students will be assessed based on their attendance and scores.
6. Demanding [adj]: requiring much time, attention, or effort
Eg: I have heard it is one of the most demanding courses at the
university.
7. To draw attention [expression]: to make people notice
Eg: A good presenter must be able to draw listeners attention.
8. To act out sth [expression]: to present something in action
Eg: Children act out what they read.
9. To make the best of sth [expression]: to try to think and act in a positive way
when you have to accept a bad situation

Eg: The room they've given us is too small really, but we'll just have to
make the best of it.
10.Inventive [adj]: creative or imaginative
Eg: They have given their new company an inventive name.
11.To working against the clock [expression]:to work very fast because
you know you only have a limited period of time to do something
Eg: Scientists were workingagainst the clock to collect specimens before the
volcano erupted again.
12.To make time for sth [expression]: to allow time for something
Eg: I try to make time for my family at weekends.
13.Prop [n]: something used in creating or enhancing a desired effect
Eg: There was a team responsible for building stage props to make the
background more real.
14.A sense of achievement [expression]: a proud feeling of having done
something difficult and worthwhile
Eg: He felt a sense of achievement having won the competition.
15.Well-received [adj]: getting a good reaction from people
Eg: Gone with the wind was one of the most well-received movies of all time.

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

26.7. Why do most children have a wild imagination?
Well, in my opinion, the reason for childrens wild imagination is their
inexperience. Obviously, children have much insatiable curiosity, always
wondering and looking for answers. Since they have little knowledge of the real
world, children have to use their imagination to come up with a explanation for
their questions. It can be wrong but its their own way of learning about the
outside world.

26.8. What kinds of books can boost people's imagination?

Thats an interesting question. As for me, I think any type of books can enhance
creativity, but I guess the more effective boosters would be novels. These books
usually revolve around a story and there are often a lot of descriptive scenes,
therefore, readers need to let their imagination run wild to be able to actually
live in the scenes. Harry Potter, for instance, is a all-time favourite book series
which falls in the fantasy categories
26.9. Do you like to watch movies about the future?
Definitely, I have always been curious about how the world would end up so
movies about the future never fail to excite me. Many films have been produced
based on this theme with plots varying from robots taking over the world to the
uprising of animals to apocalypse, all of which are so thrilling to watch.
However, a good film depends more on the storyline, the cast acting and the
quality of production rather than the genre itself. Thats why not every movie of
this kind has been highly rated by critics or enjoyed high viewership.
26.10. What can schools do for students' creativity?
Actually, there are many ways in which schools can encourage childrens creative
thinking. They can, for example, organise contests in writing, drawing or even
hand-crafting for students to compete against each other. This will not only inspire
children to be inventive but also provide them with a chance to prove themselves
and maybe, enlarge their circle of friends. Another way is to assign educational
books or movies for them to enjoy instead of overwhelming them with a bunch
of homework.
VOCABULARY
1. Insatiable [adj]: not able to be satisfied
Eg: Her desire for knowledge was insatiable.

2. Booster [n]: something that increases force, power, pressure, or

effectiveness
Eg: Music is my favorite mood booster.
3. Descriptive [adj]: using words to describe what someone or something is like
Eg: She gave a descriptive account of the journey.
4. Let ones imagination run wild [expression]: to imagine freely
Eg: Let your imagination run wild and you can come up with the best ideas.
5. Never fail to do sth [expression]: someone or something always does something
that you expect them to do
Eg: You never fail to impress me!
6. Apocalyspe [n]: a great disaster
Eg: His book tells of an environmental apocalyspe.
7. Thrilling [adj]: very exciting
Eg: Its thrilling to go on a roaler-coaster.
8. Viewership [n]: a television audience
Eg: How I met your mother was a drama with very high viewership.
9. Circle of friends [expression]: a number of close friends who usually do things
together as a group
Eg: She is sociable so she has a wide circle of friends.
10.Overwhelm sb with sth [expression]: give a person too much of something
Eg: As a newbie, I was overwhelmed with the heavy workload.

27. Describe an interesting or unusual thing you do in your spare time.

You should say:
What it is.
Who you would like to do it with.
How often you do it.

Explain why you feel about it.

ANSWER
Well, I am kind of a workaholic. I am so caught up in my work on a daily basis that I
do not have too much time to relax after a long working day. Listening to music is the
only thing that I really want to do to relax at home.
There are a few things that I normally try to do to wind down, but listening to music
is how I usually like to spend my free time. Because my work takes almost all the
time during the day, I want to make the most of my evening by creating a cozy
atmosphere for myself and just put my feet up. When I stay home, I like to dim the
lights, turn on some soft music and enjoy myself for the rest of the evening. Soft light
and sounds help me to chill out pretty well.
I also enjoy grabbing a favourite book and relaxing in a big comfy chair with a
blanket and my pet cat on my lap, while listening to music in the background. It
works wonders. I find it therapeutic and relaxing when I take a little time for myself
to play an inspirational song to unwind. You see, you dont have to waste a lot of
time and money in order to have a restful evening.
If I take some days off, I will go for a short holiday to get away from all the
pressures. However, for the rest of the days when I have finished my work already,
listening to music is my preferred choice. That is wonderful for me, and so I do not
see myself changing my habit any time soon.
VOCABULARY
workaholic: [noun] a person who works very hard and finds it difficult to stop
working and do other things.
Example: My sister is a workaholic she never takes a day off to relax and have
fun.
caught up in: [phrasal verb] very involved in an activity, so that you do not
notice other things.

Example: I was so caught up in my revision that I forgot to feed the dog.

wind down: [phrasal verb] rest or relax after a period of activity.
Example: After teaching all day, its nice to go and have a coffee to wind down.
make the most of: [expression] use to the best advantage.
Example: I intend to make the most of the holidays by finishing my assignment.
cozy: [adjective] warm and comfortable, because you are in a small space.
Example: I feel cozy sitting in front of the fire in my small house.
put my feet up: [expression] sit down, lie back and rest.
Example: I like to sit in my favourite armchair with a cup of coffee and just put my
feet up after I come home.
dim: [verb] make a light less bright.
Example: In the theatre, the play was about to begin. The lights were dimmed and
the audience fell silent.
chill out: [phrasal verb] spend time relaxing.
Example: I like to go out with my friends and chill out just chatting and having a
coffee.
grabbing: [verb] having or taking something quickly.
Example: You should have a good lunch grabbing a sandwich is a bad habit.
comfy: [adjective] comfortable.
Example: My new bed is really comfy and I fall asleep straight away.
works wonders:

[expression]

has a very good effect on someone or

something.
Example: A good nights sleep works wonders for your mind and body.
therapeutic: [adjective] helping you to relax.
Example: My dentist plays soft music while her patients are waiting, because she
says that it is therapeutic.

 inspirational: [adjective] something that motivates you and makes you have
exciting ideas.
Example: The President gave an inspirational speech to his supporters.
unwind: [verb] SEE: wind down.
any time soon: [expression] in the near future.
Example: After our big argument, I am not expecting her to call me any time soon.

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

27.7. How do people in Vietnam spend their leisure time, for example, after
school, after work or on weekends?
27.8. Compare how adults spend their leisure time with how children spend their
leisure time.
27.9. What kinds of things do families in Vietnam do together in their leisure
time?
27.10. Would you say that people have enough leisure time today?
27.11. How do you think science and technology has changed people's lives in
Vietnam in the past few years?
27.12. Compare the way men spend their leisure time and the way women spend
their leisure time.

28. Describe a time you missed an important appointment for something

You should say:
when and where it happened
what the appointment was for
what happened when you missed it
and explain how you felt about the appointment.

ANSWER
Im going to describe the time I was late for my first job interview. It happened
in the fall of 2012, as I recall, which is when I was a sophomore. I had always
dreamed of becoming a marketer, so Id already joined a marketing course and after
that, I was ready to apply for an internship in this field.
The company I applied to was a start-up in education technology.
Specifically, they offered online English courses to those who wanted to brush up on
their English speaking skills. They were looking for a marketing intern, and as I was
interested in both English and marketing, I applied for this position.
I sent them my CV and was accepted, so we made an appointment for an
interview. However, when the day came, I was late for the interview because I was
lost. I couldnt find the way to get to that company at first, and finally managed to get
to the interview but 30 minutes late. I am so doomed, I thought, and the next thing
I knew, the interviewer just told me I was late for the interview without prior notice
so regretfully I was rejected.
That was a painful experience for me, and since then Ive tried my best not to
be late for any appointments ever again.

Vocabulary:
Sophomore [n] a student in the second year of a couse of study at a college or
university
e.g. Most universities provide internship opportunities for their third-year students, or
even sophomores.
Start-up [n] a company that is just beginning to operate.
e.g. His company was a successful start-up.

 Education technology [expression] education using technology to deliver

knowledge, e.g. using computers and projectors in class.
e.g. Education technology has become really popular these days.
To brush up on smt [phrasal verb] to quickly improve a skill, especially when
you have not used it for a long time
e.g. I must brush up on my Spanish before I go to Spain.
Doomed [adj] certain to fail, die, or be destroyed.
e.g. This is a doomed city.
Prior [adj] happening or existing before something else or before a particular
time
e.g. Please give us prior notice if you need an evening meal.
To reject [v] to refuse to accept, use, or believe something or someone
e.g. The prime minister rejected the suggestion that it was time for him to resign.

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

28.7. How often do you make appointments?
I think it depends on what I have to do at the time. For example when I was a
first year, I didnt have a part-time job, nor did I join any clubs at school, so I didnt
have to make many appointments. But 2 years later when I became a member of
Marketing Club, I had to make appointments every week for club meetings or my
own departments meetings.
28.8. Is it important to be punctual in your country?
Yes, of course it is but most of the time, Vietnamese people just dont realize
the importance of being punctual. When someone is late for an appointment in
Vietnam, theyre hardly judged because its most likely that other people are late too.

And gradually, one just forgets the importance of punctuality and starts to think that
being late is normal, until they have a taste of their own medicine.
28.9. Is it easy to make an appointment in Vietnam?
Well, it depends on the type of people youre making appointments with, and
sometimes your social class as well. For example, if youre an ordinary person and
you need to schedule an appointment with a very busy businessman, the process is
gonna be long and hard and its even likely that you cannot meet him at all. Like you
have to get through to his secretary first and that secretary will have to squeeze you
in a time slot when the businessman has no schedule. But its a different case if
youre an important partner of that company, of course the process will be much
easier.
Vocabulary:
To judge [v] to express a bad opinion of someone's behaviour, often because
you think you are better than them
e.g. You have no right to judge other people because of what they look like or what
they believe.
Punctuality [n] the fact of happening or doing something at the agreed or
correct time and not being late
e.g. He insists on regular attendance and punctuality.
A taste of ones own medicine [idiom] the same bad treatment that you have
given to others (gy ng p lng ng)
e.g. Let the bully have a taste of his own medicine.
Social class [expression] position in the society
e.g. People tend to judge each other based on their social classes.
Get through (to smb) [phrasal verb] make contact with somebody by phone
e.g. I couldnt get through to him.

 Squeeze smb/smt in [phrasal verb] to give time to somebody/something,

although youre very busy
e.g. If you come this afternoon, the doctor will try to squeeze you in.
27. Describe a team project for study or entertainment
You should say:
When you did it
Where you did it
Who you did it with
How you did it
Why you liked it or disliked it
ANSWER
Well, when it comes to teamwork, I can only think of a bad memory. I remember
when I was a first year student, my teacher asked me and some other students in my
class to set up a team project. A girl was assigned to be the leader and we had to
prepare a presentation about our university. My teacher thought it would make a great
contribution to our friendship, the whole thing done with the best of intentions. But it
turned out to be the worst team project ever.
All of us were freshmen, so my team was essentially a bunch of strangers who I
happened to be co-located with. I didnt know anything about the others, and so did
they. Moreover, it was obvious that the leader didnt have any leadership skill. She
didnt know how to allocate work to individual team members. She always sitted on
the fence, I mean, she let every member raise their voice but she didnt know which
one would be the best. As a results, she couldnt be able to make any decision. No
one in our team showed their respect for her. They only did what they wanted to do.
And I was not an exception. I was too busy doing my own business. In the end,

everything stayed unchanged, no one did any work and nothing was done. Several
weeks later, I was still kicking myself for taking part in such a team project.
VOCABULARY
When it comes to:

[expression]

as for something; speaking about a

particular topic
Example: When it comes to troubles, the little boy knows how to cause it.
assign: [verb] to give a particular job or piece of work to someone
Example: The case has been assigned to our most senior officer.
A bunch of: [expression] a large group
Example: She gave me a bunch of flowers.
allocate: [verb] to give something to someone as their share of a total
amount, to use in a particular way
Example: The government is allocating 10 million for health education.
Sit on the fence: [idiom] not to take sides in a dispute; not to make a clear
choice between two possibilities.
Example: It was the time when my brother consulted me about his
university selection because he didnt know which one he should apply for.
I told him that he should be firm and never sit on the fence.
To kick oneself for: [idiom] regret doing something
Example: Im kicking myself for not buying that T-shirt.

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

27.1. What kinds of quality does a leader need?
Well, I suppose a leader needs to succeed a wide range of skills. First, they
have to know ways to inspire and motivate their followers. Second, they have
to be the ones who willing to take responsibilities and critism. Sometimes,
their ego can hinder them from being a great leader. Leadership skills also

include their abilities to build relationships. The stronger their relationships,

the better a leader they will be.
27.2. What are the reasons for the failure of teamwork?
I reckon a teamworks failure depends solely on the failure of that teams
leader. If the leader has a short vision and makes wrong decision, he or she will
lead the whole team into a bad situation. Moreover, the leader is the brigde
between team members relationships. Bad relationships result in weak
communications and a lack of networking with each other. Consequently, they
cannot work effectively together. Apart from poor leadership skills, poor time
or poor budget can also cause the whole team to fail.
27.3. Do children need to know more about teamwork?
Of course they do. Children need instruction in effective teamwork because of
a wide variety of reasons. When learning about teamwork, not only are
children learning to work as a team, they're learning to actively listen and
respond in a way that makes the group effort more effective. Its benefial for
their social competency. In addition to that, working in a team helps children
learn to reflect on their individual experience versus the experience of the
group. They often get feedback from their instructor and other members of the
group. Self-reflection contributes a lot to a childs development.
27.4. Is cooperation more important than competition?
Actually, I cant tell which one works better in general. On the one hand, by
competing against and comparing ourselves with one another, we learn how to
improve and earn success. But in some cases, competition leads directly to
hostility and greed, both of which are the enemies of progress. On the other
hand, cooperation also has certain advantages and disadvantages. The main
strength is that cooperation provides the chance to help other people and let
them help you vice vesus, while the biggest weakness of cooperation is that the

mass of members may lose interest in the bussiness and let a small group take
it over and manage it for their own benefit. So, I would say that it depends on
each situation that which one, cooperation or competition, is more important.

VOCABULARY
inspire: [verb] to make someone feel that they want to do something and
can do it:
Example: After her trip to Venezuela, she felt inspired to learn Spanish.
hinder: [verb] to limit the ability of someone to do something, or to limit
the development of something:
Example: Her progress certainly has been hindered by her lack of
experience.
solely: [adverb] only and not involving anyone or anything else:
Example: He's solely in charge of the operation.
Result in: [phrasal verb] lead to, bring about
Example: The fire resulted in damage to their property.
Self- reflection: [noun] careful thought about your own behavior and
beliefs
Example: I often do some self-reflection when Im alone.
Take over: [phrasal verb] to get control of something, or to do something
instead of someone else:
Example: She took over management of this department last winter.

28.

Describe a place in other countries where you would like to work

You should say:

Where you would like to go

What kind of work/ job you would like to have

When you would like to go
And explain why you want to work in that place.
ANSWER
Today, I would like to talk about a place in foreign countries where I would like to
work. That is Melbourne, the second largest city in Australia and has become home
for millions of people from various countries around the world.
In Melbourne, I would like to work for an environmental NGO, as my specialty in the
university is Environmental Resources. So, right after I finish my study in Vietnam, I
will go to Melbourne to apply for a job there.
Well, the reasons why I would like to work in Melbourne are quite simple. First, I
have a lot of friends and relatives who live and work in Melbourne. They can help me
whenever I need. They also tell me that the community of Vietnamese overseas is
very large in Melbourne. So, the multi-culture challenge isn't a big problem to me.
And what's more, like Sydney, Tokyo or some other cities in the world, Melbourne is
a 'liveable city' for high rankings in education, research and healthy environment. So
I think that to live, study or work there will be an interesting experience.
VOCABULARY
Various (khc nhau, nhiu loi): [adjective] different, a variety of, many types
of.
Example: My students come from various countries in the world, such as India,
Laos, Thailand, etc.
Specialty (chuyn mn, chuyn ngnh):[noun] focus, special field of study
Example: Marie Cury was a well-known scientist with her specialty in
radiation

 Apply for a job/position(np n xin, ng k xin vic):[verb] to enroll in, to

write a letter asking for a job
Example: She submited a letter to apply for that post/ position
Relatives (h hng, ngi nh)
Someone who is close in the family branch, such as aunt, uncle, cousin, and so
on.
Example: Tet holiday is an occasion for us to visit our relatives' houses and to
give them best wishes
Vietnamese overseas (Vit kiu)[noun]
Vietnamese people who live in foreign countries
Example: Each year, the Vietnamese overseas contribute a large amount of
money to the country's development.
Multi-cultural challenge( th thch, kh khn v a vn ha) [adj+n]
difficulties caused by the clash between so many cultures
Example:Australia is an example of multi- cultural country
Liveable (ng sng, sng c) [adjective] + city: a city with favorable
conditions for living
Example: This city is a liveable place for the poor
Ranking (xp hng, th bc, cht lng)[noun] level, qualification
Example:
The ranking of education of Vietnam is still fairly low in the region
Healthy ( lnh mnh, khe mnh) [adjective] good for health, good for
operation
Example: Investors require a healthy environment for their business activities
in Vietnam

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

28.1. What kind of jobs are easy to get in a foreign country?

28.2. Should young adults work abroad?
29. Describe a sport stadium thats important in your city.
You should say:
where it is
how often you go there
what people do there
and explain why you think it is important
ANSWER
I would like to talk about My Dinh National Stadium which hosts various important
national and international level events. This multi purpose stadium is located in
My Dinh suburban commune, Tu Liem district, Hanoi capital. This stadium has
a seating capacity of 50,000. It was officially opened in 2003.
This stadium is not far from my house, just about 300m to the north. I often go there
whenever there are activities which interest me. People usually come there to
encourage and support sporting events, especially for Vietnam teams as well as enjoy
entertainment activities.
My Dinh stadium is very important to not only Hanoi but also the whole country due
to its irreplaceable functions. It is one of the biggest and most well-equipped
stadiums in Vietnam utilized as stages for a large number of important events namely
the 2003 Southeast Asia Games, the 2008 AFC Champions League.
Moreover, this stadium plays a critical role since many foreigners might know about
Vietnam through these activities held there. Therefore, it is essential to keep a good
image of it in order to impress foreigners positively.
Vocabulary
Multi-purpose (adjective): (a chc nng) having many different uses

Example: This room is multi-purpose we use it for meetings, interviews, and

taking breaks.
Capacity

(noun):

be contained or produced,

(sc
or

cha)

the total amount that

(especially of

can

a person or organization)

the ability to do a particular thing

Example: The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000.
Interest (verb): (lm ai hng th) to attract your attention and make you feel
interested; to make yourself give your attention to something.
Example: She has always interested herself in charity work.
Irreplaceable: (adjective) (khng th thay th c) too valuable or special
to be replaced.
Example: Most of the porcelain you see in the display cabinets is irreplaceable.
Utilize: (verb) (s dng) to use something, especially for a practical purpose
Example: The Romans were the first to utilize concrete as a building material

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

29.1. where do Vietnamese people play sports?
29.2. Do you prefer indoor sports or outdoor sports?
29.3. what are the benefits of group sports?
29.4. what can children be benefited from doing sports?
29.5. should young people try dangerous sports?

30. Describe an important holiday (or festival) that is celebrated in your

country.
You should say:
when this celebration takes place
what people do during this celebration

what you especially like and dislike about this celebration

and explain why it is important.
ANSWER:
Today, I am going to talk about an important holiday (or festival) that is
celebrated in my country called Lunar New Year. Besides the Western
calendars New Year , the Vietnamese people also celebrate Lunar New Year
according to the lunar calendar.
The Lunar New Year, or Tet usually takes place around the end of January or
the beginning of February, depending on when the lunar calendar ends. Tet
provides the opportunity for reunions for Vietnamese families, as people tend
to return to their hometowns at this time of the year.
Like the Christmas tree in Western countries, in Vietnam, we buy a kumquat
tree, an apricot blossom tree or some branches to decorate our houses. People
also buy new clothes and clean their houses to welcome in the New Year.
Some families make Chung cake, a traditional cake for this special
occasion. Chung cake is made of rice, mung beans and fat pork, wrapped in a
banana leaf in the shape of a square. It is then boiled overnight until it is
cooked.
During the Tet holiday, Vietnamese visit their relatives to wish them all a
happy new year. They also go to the pagodas frequently to wish for a better
year to come for their families. Adults give lucky money to children. I think
this is the only time of year when people can forget about all the worries of
their daily lives, when they can relax, enjoy, indulge themselves, and get
ready for another new year.
VOCABULARY:

 Western calendar: also known as the Gregorian calendar, this calendar is

used in Western countries and the New Year begins with the first day of
January.
Example: International companies usually follow the Western calendar, though
their country may also follow a different calendar.
according to: as stated or indicated by; following; based on.
Example: According to the Center for Disease Control, all travelers should be
up-to-date with their vaccines.
takes place around: to occur during a certain time period, around is used in
this instance to give you a general idea of when something happens, rather than
a very specific date.
Example: The festival takes place around the beginning of May each year,
though we wont know the exact start date until March 15th.
depending on: to be contingent on, something will not happen unless
something else happens first.
Example: Depending on the score you get on your exam, you may qualify for a
scholarship.
reunion: a time when people gather together again after not having seen each
other for a while; you can have family reunions, class reunions, work reunions,
etc.
Example: The graduating class of 1985 had a class reunion this past summer
and it was fantastic to see all my old classmates again.
QUESTIONS FOR PART 3
30.1. why is it important to protect traditions?

30.2. whats the most important tradition in your country?

30.3. what kinds of traditions have disappeared in your country?
30.4. why should children learn about traditions?
30.5. what can government do to protect traditions?

31. Describe an event that resulted in a positive change in your life. Or

Describe a positive change that you made to your life.
You should say:
when it happened
where it happened
what the change was
and explain how you have benefited from this change ( or, explain how
you feel about this change)
ANSWER:
Well, Id like to talk about the very first time that I rode a bicycle. It was a
long time ago, the summer after I finished primary school. At that age, most of
my friends could already cycle, but for me it was quite difficult, as I was
extremely bad at keeping my balance and so I was very reluctant to learn.
However, that summer, my grandfather decided to teach me how to ride and
we practised every morning. And after suffering from several bad falls,
eventually I was able ride the bicycle myself, without my grandpas help. It
was a real thrill and I remember feeling extremely happy as I rode around my
neighborhood, although actually I was also a little bit nervous and afraid of
crashing into others.
Thanks to my grandpa, that day I realized that I was not as weak as I had
thought and I could conquer my fear to take on any challenge ahead.

 From that time on, I started to go to school and go out with friends on my bike
and finally I was able to enjoy the pleasure of feeling independent and mature.
Maybe at that time, my grandpas purpose was only to encourage me to ride,
but thanks to it, I became stronger and more confident about myself in general.
Several years later, I read a quote that says Life is like riding a bicycle. To
keep your balance, you must keep moving on. It reminded me of that day
and the important basic lesson that my grandpa taught me.

VOCABULARY
Balance: the ability to keep steady with an equal amount of weight on each
side of the body.
Example: I struggled to keep my balance on my new skates.
Reluctant: hesitating before you do something because you do not want to do
it.
Example: I am reluctant to try mountain-climbing, because I am afraid of
falling.
Suffer: to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of something,
etc.
Example: He is suffering from a headache.
Thanks to: used to say that something has happened because of
somebody/something.
Example: It was all a great successthanks to a lot of hard work.
Conquer: to succeed in dealing with or controlling something.
Example: The only way to conquer a fear is to face it.
Take on: to tackle something by deciding to do it.
Example: She has taken on the task of looking after her elderly parents.

 Quote: a group of words or a short piece of writing taken from a book, play,
speech, etc. and repeated because it is interesting or useful.
Example: I write my favourite quotes in a notebook.
Move on: start doing something new
Example: After doing the same job for 10 years, I decided that it was time to
move on and think about a change of career.
Remind of: to make somebody remember or think about the other person,
place, thing, etc. because of the similarities
Example: You remind me of your father when you say that.
QUESTIONS FOR PART 3
31.1.

is your country changing rapidly?

31.2.

what can smart phones do these days?

31.3.

since most people do work on their computers, why do they still need to go to
the office?

31.4.

Do you think peoples work in the future will be heavily affected by

technology?

31.5.

compare the pace of technological progress in the past and in the present

32. Describe a piece of good news that you received.

You should say
what the news was
where you were when you received this news [Or: What you were doing when
you received this news]
who gave you this news
and explain why you felt this was good news.
ANSWER

- Im going to talk about the time when I received the official notification of my
scholarship to study in Japan over a year ago.
- Its been a long time but I can still remember that day so well. At the time I got
the news, I was taking a quick nap, then the alert sound from my phone woke
me up. A new email had arrived.
- It was an email from the International Affairs Office of a university in Japan
informing me that I had been chosen to receive a scholarship during my
exchange semester there. Several months before that day, I had applied for an
academic exchange program in this university, they had accepted my
application and nominated me to the Scholarship Committee.
- So, when I received this email, it took my brain a few seconds for this news to
sink in, and then my heart suddenly jumped. I leapt out of my bed and
screamed out loud, because I was extremely excited. I had been waiting for
this email for two months since I gained the admission. If I hadnt won the
scholarship, my living expenses would have become a heavy financial burden
for my parents, but thanks to the monthly grants that I received from the
university, I could really enjoy my time in Japan without worrying about
financial problems. Even now, I still keep this lucky email in my mailbox to
remind me of that day.
VOCABULARY
Take a nap: take a short sleep, especially during the day.
Example: I usually take a nap after lunch.
Nominate: to formally suggest that somebody should be chosen for an
important role, prize, position, etc.
Example: He was nominated as the best actor.
Scholarship Committee: the committee in charge of reviewing and selecting
recipients for universitys scholarship.

Example: The Scholarship Committee has announced the list of scholarship

recipients this semester.
Sink in: be fully understood or realized.
Example: I was so surprised by the news of the disaster that it took a few
moments to sink in.
Jump: to make a sudden movement because of surprise, fear or excitement.
Example: Her heart jumped when she heard the news.
Leap: to move or do something suddenly and quickly.
Example: She leapt out of bed.
Scream out loud: to give a loud, high cry, because you are hurt, frightened,
excited, etc. (in this situation: excited).
Example: I screamed out loud when I saw my old friend.
Admission: the act of accepting somebody into an institution, organization,
etc.; the right to enter a place or to join an institution or organization.
Example: She failed to gain admission to the university of her choice.
Burden: a duty, responsibility, etc. that causes worry, difficulty or hard work.
Example: His illness placed a heavy financial burden on his family.
Grant: a sum of money to be used for a particular purpose in this case,
given by the university to pay for my education during that semester.
Example: The University awarded me a grant, which enabled me to undertake
a new piece of research.

QUESTIONS FOR PART 3

32.1. How do people share good news?
32.2. How does modern technology affect the delivery of information?
32.3. When do people share good news?
32.4. What kinds of good news have you receive before?