Tinjauan Operasi
36
Operational Review
21.6
23.6
Ban Radial
Radial Tire
23.3
Ban Bias
Bias Tire
Motorcycle Tire
11% Ban Bias
Bias Tire
04
05
06
07
08
PRODUKSI BAN
TIRE PRODUCTION
Kinerja Produksi
Production Performance
Biaya Produksi
Production Costs
38
2,892
Domestik
Domestic
2,324
8.9
7.3
7.9
9.7
1,734
7.4
1,803
1,394
Ekspor
Exports
04
05
06
07
08
04
05
06
07
08
PRODUK BAN
TIRE PRODUCTS
Ban Radial
Radial Tires
Kinerja Produksi
Penjualan
Pendapatan dari penjualan ban radial naik sebesar 24%,
dari Rp. 2.324 milyar pada tahun 2007 menjadi Rp. 2.892
milyar pada tahun 2008. Kenaikan ini merupakan kontribusi
dari kenaikan volume penjualan dan kenaikan harga jual
rata-rata, sebagai kompensasi kenaikan harga bahan baku
pada tiga triwulan pertama tahun 2008.
Penjualan pada pasar replacement dan OEM dalam negeri
pada tahun 2008 mencapai 12,1% dan 0,4% dari total
penjualan ban radial. Penjualan ekspor tetap merupakan
bagian terbesar dari penjualan ban radial kami, mencakup
87,5% dari total penjualan ban radial kami. Ban radial
produksi Perusahaan diekspor ke lebih dari 80 negara di
seluruh dunia.
Production Performance
In 2008, the company increased the installed Radial tire
production capacity from 30,000 tires per day to 35,000
tires per day. Production volume in 2008 increased 9%
compared to 2007, from 8.9 million tires to 9.7 million
tires. Average capacity utilization rates slightly decreased
from 84% to 82%, reflecting the lower utilization rates
in the final quarter of 2008.
Sales
Radial tire sales revenue increased 24%, from Rp. 2,324
billion in 2007 to Rp. 2,892 billion in 2008. This rise can
be attributed to overall volume increase, a weaker
Rupiah and rising average selling prices, to compensate
for the rapidly rising raw materials in the first three
quarters of 2008.
Domestic replacement sales and domestic OEM sales in
2008 make up 12.1% and 0.4% of total radial sales
respectively. Export sales are still the largest part of our
radial tire sales, comprising 87.5% of our total radial
sales. The Company's radial tires are exported to more
than 80 countries around the world.
40
3%
Oceania
6%
Afrika /Africa
7%
Asia
36%
Amerika / America
20%
Timur Tengah /
Middle East
28%
Eropa / Europe
3.7
2,529
2,031
3.6
1,857
Domestik
Domestic
1,502
3.5
1,244
3.4
3.4
Ekspor
Exports
04
05
06
07
08
04
05
06
07
08
Ban Bias
Bias Tires
Kinerja Produksi
Production Performance
3%
Others
42
Penjualan
Sales
12.2
12.5
14.1
16.1
1,558
1,222
10.9
965
653
04
05
06
07
08
04
794
05
06
07
08
Motorcycle Tires
Kinerja Produksi
Production Performance
Penjualan
Pendapatan penjualan ban sepeda motor memberikan kontribusi sebesar 20% dari total penjualan
konsolidasi Gajah Tunggal pada tahun 2008, naik dari 18% pada tahun 2007. Penjualan ban
sepeda motor Perusahaan di tahun 2008 meningkat sebesar 28% mencapai Rp. 1.558 milyar
dibandingkan dengan Rp. 1.222 milyar di tahun 2007.
Penjualan di pasar OEM tumbuh hampir 55% di tahun 2008 mencapai Rp. 419 milyar, sedangkan
penjualan di pasar replacement naik menjadi Rp. 1.139 milyar di tahun 2008 dari Rp 951 milyar
di tahun 2007. Dengan demikian, penjualan ban sepeda motor Gajah Tunggal terdiri dari 73%
penjualan ke pasar replacement dalam negeri dan 27% berasal dari pasar OEM dalam negeri.
Sales
Motorcycle tire sales revenue contributed 20% of the total consolidated sales of Gajah Tunggal
in 2008, up from 18% in 2007. The Company's motorcycle tire sales in 2008 grew 28% to Rp.
1,558 billion, compared to Rp. 1,222 billion in 2007.
OEM market sales grew almost 55% in 2008 to Rp 419 billion, while replacement market sales
increased to Rp. 1,139 billion in 2008 from Rp 951 billion in 2007. Hence, Gajah Tunggal's
motorcycle tire sales consisted of 73% sales to the domestic replacement market and 27% from
the domestic OEM market.
44
5% Nylon-66
22% Polyester
73% Nylon-6
47 % Penjualan Domestik
Domestic Sales
Kain Ban
Tire Cord
Karet Sintetis
Synthetic Rubber
tahun 2008 adalah 65% SBR 1712 dan 35% SBR 1502.
Produk-produk SBR Perusahaan telah dikenal dengan baik
46
PENJUALAN
SALES
(Rp. milyar)
(Rp. milyar)
Sales by Market
Sales by Company
(Rp. billion)
(Rp. billion)
7,963
7,963
6,660
6,808
6,660
6,808
5,471
4,834
Non-ban
Non-tires
5,471
Domestik
Domestic
4,834
Ekspor
Exports
04
05
06
07
Ban
Tires
08
04
05
06
07
08
48
LABA ( RUGI )
Laporan laba rugi konsolidasi memperlihatkan kerugian, dari laba sejumlah Rp. 91
milyar pada tahun 2007 menjadi rugi sejumlah Rp. 625 milyar pada tahun 2008.
Sedangkan rugi bersih per saham sebesar Rp. 179 dibandingkan dengan laba bersih
per saham sebesar Rp. 29 pada tahun sebelumnya pada tahun 2007.
478
347
04
05
118
91
06
07
08
(625)
Penurunan marjin laba kotor terkait dengan harga bahan baku yang berfluktuasi, dan
penyebab lainnya dari rugi bersih ini terutama disebabkan oleh depresiasi Rupiah
terhadap US Dollar pada akhir tahun 2008. Karena hutang perusahaan dalam mata
uang US Dollar, mengakibatkan kerugian kurs mata uang asing sebesar Rp. 786 milyar
dibandingkan dengan kerugian sebesar Rp. 132 milyar di tahun sebelumnya. Terlebih
lanjut, kerugian ekuitas pada perusahaan asosiasi kami, PT Polychem Indonesia Tbk,
memberikan kontribusi kerugian sejumlah Rp. 76 milyar di tahun 2008 dibandingkan
dengan laba sejumlah Rp. 17 milyar di tahun 2007.
PROFIT ( LOSS )
8,714
8,455
7,479 7,276
6,341
04
05
06
07
08
Net earnings swung to a loss in 2008, from a profit of Rp. 91 billion in 2007 to a
loss of Rp 625 billion in 2008. The loss per share amounted to Rp 179 compared
to a profit of Rp 29 in the previous year.
Next to the decreasing gross margin, due to raw material price volatility, another
reason for the net loss is the depreciating Rupiah against the US Dollar at the end
of 2008. As Gajah Tunggal's debt is US Dollar denominated, this caused a loss on
foreign exchange of Rp. 786 billion compared to loss of Rp 132 billion the year
before. Furthermore, loss on equity of the Company's associated company, PT
Polychem Indonesia Tbk, contributed a loss of Rp. 76 billion in 2008 from a profit
of Rp. 17 billion in 2007.
Komposisi Aktiva
Asset Composition
3,619
3,270
3,186
3,179
3,185
Current Assets
05
06
07
08
AKTIVA
ASSETS
Aktiva Lancar
Current Assets
Manajemen berpendapat bahwa penyisihan piutang raguragu atas piutang kepada pihak ketiga adalah cukup untuk
menutupi kerugian yang mungkin timbul dari tidak
tertagihnya piutang tersebut, sedangkan terhadap piutang
kepada pihak yang mempunyai hubungan istimewa tidak
diadakan penyisihan piutang ragu-ragu karena manajemen
berpendapat seluruh piutang tersebut dapat ditagih.
Aktiva Tetap
Aktiva tetap Perusahaan per tanggal 31 Desember 2008
meningkat mencapai Rp. 3.619 milyar dibandingkan dengan
Rp. 3.270 milyar per tanggal 31 Desember 2007.
Peningkatan ini disebabkan adanya tambahan mesin dan
peralatan pabrik serta bangunan sehubungan dengan
perluasan fasilitas produksi Perusahaan.
50
04
Fixed Assets
The Company's fixed assets at 31 December 2008
increased to Rp. 3,619 billion, compared to Rp. 3,270
billion at 31 December 2007. This increase was due to
additional machinery and factory equipment and
buildings related to the Company's production facility
expansion.
7,064
6,069
5,449
KEWAJIBAN
5,141
4,657
05
06
07
08
Komposisi Kewajiban
Liability Composition
LIABILITIES
In aggregate, the Company's total liabilities at 31
December 2008 was Rp. 7,064 billion, a 16% increase
from Rp. 6,069 billion at 31 December 2007. The
Company's total amount of non-current liabilities
increased from Rp. 4,509 billion at 31 December 2007
to Rp. 4,993 billion at 31 December 2008, mainly due to
the depreciating Rupiah against the Company's US Dollar
denominated bonds payable.
Current liabilities increased from Rp. 1,560 billion at 31
EKUITAS
Ekuitas Perusahaan turun sebesar Rp. 736 milyar per tanggal
31 Desember 2008 menjadi Rp. 1.649 milyar dibandingkan
dengan Rp. 2.386 milyar per tanggal 31 Desember 2007
disebabkan dibukukannya rugi bersih oleh perusahaan yang
terutama diakibatkan oleh kerugian kurs mata uang asing
E k u i t a s (Rp. milyar)
Shareholders Equity (Rp. billion)
Kebijakan Dividen
Berdasarkan Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham Tahunan
Perusahaan sebagaimana dinyatakan dalam Akta Notaris
No. 10 tanggal 23 Juni 2008 dari Isyana Wisnuwardhani
Sadjarwo, S.H., notaris di Jakarta, telah disetujui pembagian
dividen tunai sebesar Rp 17.424 juta atau Rp 5 per saham
2,135
2,386
2,030
1,685
1,649
04
05
06
07
08
SHAREHOLDER EQUITY
The Company's equity decreased by Rp. 736 billion as of 31 December 2008 to Rp. 1,649 billion, compared
to Rp. 2,386 billion at 31 December 2007 as the company booked a net loss caused largely by a translation
loss on foreign exchange.
Dividend policy
Based on the minutes of the Stockholders' Annual Meeting as stated on Notarial Deed No. 10 dated
June 23, 2008 from Isyana Wisnuwardhani Sadjarwo, S.H., notary in Jakarta, the stockholders approved
to distribute cash dividends amounting to Rp 17,424 million or Rp 5 per shares and appropriated
general reserve amounting to Rp 10,000 million from the net profit of 2007.
Based on the minutes of the Stockholders' Annual Meeting as stated on Notarial Deed No. 52 dated
June 28, 2007 from Amrul Partomuan Pohan, S.H., notary in Jakarta, the stockholders approved to
distribute cash dividends amounting to Rp 15,840 million or Rp 5 per shares and appropriated general
reserve amounting to Rp 10,000 million from the net profit of 2006.
52
Aspek Pemasaran
Market Outlook
FUTURE PROSPECTS
The global tire industry hit rough waters in the later part
of 2008, and this difficult operating environment is likely
to continue. While in the short term, the company will
remains strong.
54
PEMASARAN
MARKETING
Brand Equity
Brand Equity
In May 2004, the Company entered into business cooperation agreements with Michelin, one of the leading
tire manufacturers in the world and a new shareholder
of the Company with a shareholding of 10% of the
Company's shares. Pursuant to an off-take agreement,
the Company has agreed to manufacture up to 5 million
tires per year by 2010, certain Michelin associated brand
tires, excluding Michelin brand, for markets outside of
Indonesia. Under a distribution agreement, Michelin will
distribusi, Michelin menyetujui untuk mendistribusikan banban Michelin dan BF Goodrich melalui jaringan distribusi
Perusahaan di Indonesia.
Jaringan Distribusi
Distribution Network