Sample Paper-04 (Solved)

Mathematics
Class XII
Time allowed: 3 hours

ANSWERS

Maximum Marks: 100

Section A
1.

Solution:
2 4 2x 4
=
5 1
6 x
2 x 2 24 = 18
x= 3

2.

Solution:

( A A ') ' = A ' ( A ') ' = A ' A = ( A A ')

Thus, A-A is skew symmetric.
3.

Solution:
2 1
4

4.

= 4 (4) = 0

Solution:
Let A={1,2,3,4}
Let R={(1,2),(2,1)}

5.

Solution:
x-axis makes angles, 0,90,90 with the x,y,z axis respectively.
Thus, direction cosines are cos0, cos90, cos 90, i.e 1,0,0.

6.

Solution:
[-1,1]

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Section B
7.

Solution:

x + y + 2z

z
z

y + z + 2x
x

y
= 2x + 2 y + 2z
z + x + 2 y 2x + 2 y + 2z

1
x
= (2 x + 2 y + 2 z ) 1 y + z + 2 x
1
x
1
= 2( x + y + z ) 0
0

2x + 2 y + 2z

x
y+z+x
0

x
y + z + 2x
x

y
y
(C1 C1 + C2 + C3 )
z + x + 2y

y
y
z + x + 2y

y
0
( R2 R2 R1 , R3 R3 R1 )
z+x+ y

= 2( x + y + z )3
8.

Solution:

1
1
,y=
4
2
2
1 1
po int of contact
,

2 2
dy
dx
y = sin t
= cos t , x = cos t
= sin t
dt
dt
dy dy / dt cos t
=
=
= cot t
dx dx / dt sin t
When t =

,x =

slope at t =

= cot

= 1

1
1
) = 1( x
) x+ y 2 =0
2
2
Slope of normal = m, m(1) = 1 m = 1
1
1
equation of normal = ( y
) = 1( x
) x y =0
2
2
equation of tan gent = ( y

9.

Solution:
f g ( x ) = f ( g ( x)) = f ( x 2 1) = x 2 1
g f ( x ) = g ( f ( x )) = g ( x ) =

( x)

1 = x 1

f gg f

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10.

Solution:

y = ( x log x)log(log x ) log y = log(log x) log( x log x) = log(log x)[log x + log(log x)]
1 1 1
1 dy 1 1
=
[log x + log(log x)] + log(log x) +

y dx log x x
x log x x
1 1
1
=
[log x + log(log x)] + log(log x) +

x log x
x x log x

1 1
dy
1
= ( x log x)log(log x )
[log x + log(log x)] + log(log x) +

dx
x log x
x x log x

Differentiating both sides w.r.t x, we get

1 1 dy
dy
+
= 2x + 2 y
x y dx
dx

dy 1
1
2 y = 2x
dx y
x

11.

dy y (2 x 2 1)
=
dx x(1 2 y 2 )

Solution:
2 x + 3x
5x
tan 1 2 x + tan 1 3 x = tan 1
= tan 1
=
2
2
1 6x
1 6x 4
5x

= tan = 1
2
1 6x
4
2
6 x + 5 x 1 = 0 (6 x 1)( x + 1) = 0
x = 1/ 6, 1
If x = 1, tan 1 2 + tan 1 3 < 0, but

>0

Hence, x 1.
x = 1/ 6

12.

Solution:
The position vectors of A, B,C are 2i, j, 2k respectively.
AB = p.v of B - p.v of A =j-2i
BC = p.v of C - p.v of B =2k-j
CA = p.v of A - p.v of C =2i-2k

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AB = (2) 2 + (1)2 = 5

AB

BC

CA

BC = (1)2 + (2) 2 = 5
2

CA = (2) 2 + (2) 2 = 8
AB = BC CA

Thus, A, B,C form the vertices of an isosceles triangle.

13.

Solution:
Let A denote the event of getting a doublet.
Let B denote the event of getting a total of 10.
For A favorable cases are: {(1,1),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(5,5),(6,6)}
Thus, P(A)=6/36
For B favorable cases are: {(4,6),(5,5),(6,4)}
Thus, P(B)=3/36
A B = {(5, 5)}
P ( A B ) = 1/ 36
3 1 7
6
P ( AC B C ) = P ( A B )C = 1 P ( A B ) = 1 + =
36 36 36 9

14.

Solution:
R(x)=x3-ex-1/x
M arg inal Re venue = R '( x) = 3 x 2 e x +
When x = 5, MR = 75 e5 +

1
x2

1
25

Precautions:
He should not give any drugs without a proper prescription.
He should not sell any medicines after expiry date.

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15.

Solution:
The circles in the system will have centres on the y-axis. Let (0,a) be the center of a circle
touching the x-axis at the origin.
Thus, radius= a .
Equation of circles is:

( x 0) 2 + ( y a)2 = a

x 2 + y 2 2ay = 0
Differentiating both sides w.r.t x, we get
dy
dy
2 x + 2 y 2a
=0
dx
dx
2 x + 2 yy1 x + yy1
=
2 x + 2 yy1 2ay1 = 0 a =
2 y1
y1
x + yy1
x2 + y 2 2
y=0
y1
x 2 y1 y 2 y1 2 xy = 0
16.

Solution:

)(

a+b = a+b . a+b

= a.a + a.b + b.a + b.b

2

= a + 2a.b + b a + 2 a.b + b a + 2 a b + b

= a+b

a+b a + b
17.

Solution:
I=
=a

ax
dx =
a+ x
dx

ax
a+ x

a x
x
I1 = sin 1
+C
a
2

xdx
a2 x2

ax
dx =
ax

ax
a2 x2

dx

= aI1 I 2

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xdx

I2 =

a x
2 xdx = dz
2

I2 =

1
2

dz
= z + c ' = a2 x2 + c '
z

I = a sin 1

18.

, put a 2 x 2 = z

x
+ a2 x2 + k
a

Solution:

x1 = 1, y1 = 2, z1 = 3; a1 = 2, b1 = 3, c1 = 4
x2 = 2, y2 = 3, z2 = 4; a2 = 3, b2 = 4, c2 = 5
x2 x1

y2 y1

z2 z1

a1
a2

b1
b2

c1
c2

Then,

1 1 1
= 2 3 4 =0
3 4 5

Thus, the lines are co-planar.

The equation of the plane containing the given lines is:

x 1 y 2 z 3
2
3
4 =0
3

i.e. x 2 y + z = 0
19.

Solution:
Planes passing through the intersection of the given planes are:
r.(2i + 6 j ) + 12 = 0 + [ r.(3i j = 4k )] = 0
dis tan ce from origin = 0

12
(2 + 3 )2 + (6 ) 2 + 16 2
26 2

=1

104

2
Substituting value of , we get the required equations of the plane as:
r.(2i + j + 2k ) + 3 = 0 and r.(i 2 j + 2k ) 3 = 0

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Section C
20.

Solution:
Let (x,y) be the point on the curve which is nearest to (0,5).

Dis tan ce = D = ( x 0) 2 + ( y 5)2

E = D 2 = ( x 0) 2 + ( y 5) 2
D min imum D 2 min imum
E = 4 y + ( y 5) 2
dE
= 4 + 2( y 5)
dy
dE
=0 y =3
dy
d 2E
=2>0
dy 2
y = 3 x = 2 3

Hence, for y=3 distance is minimum. The points are 2 3,3

21.

Solution:
Let x be the cost of 1 kg onions, y be the cost of 1 kg wheat, z be the cost of 1 kg rice.
Thus we get the following equations:
4x+3y+2z=60
2x+4y+6z=90
6x+2y+2z=70

4 3 2
60
Let A = 2 4 6 , b = 90
6 2 3
70
0 5 10
0 5 10 60 5
1
1

1
1
A = 50 0, A = 30 0 20 , X = A b = 30 0 20 90 = 8
50
50
20 10 10
20 10 10 70 8
x = 5, y = 8, z = 8
Thus , per kg cost of onions, wheat and rice is Rs.5,Rs.8, Rs.8 respectively.

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22.

Solution:
Suppose x is the number of pieces of model A and y is the number of pieces of model B.
Then, Profit Z= 8000x + 12000y
The mathematical formulation of the problem is as follows:
Max Z= 8000x+12000y
9 x + 12 y 180( fabricating constra int)

s.t

3 x + 4 y 60
x + 3 y 30( finishing constra int)
x 0, y 0

We graph the above inequalities. The feasible region is as shown in the figure. The corner
points are O,A,B and C. The co-ordinates of the corner points are (0,0),(20,0), (12,6),(0,10).
Corner Point
Z=8000x +12000y
(0,0)
0
(20,0)
16000
(12,6)
16800
(0,10)
12000
Thus profit is maximized by producing 12 units of A and 6 units of B and maximum profit is
16800.

23.

Solution:
The point of intersection of the curves y2=12x, x2=12y:

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x2
x4
y2 =
12
144
4
x
12 x =
144
3
x( x 1728) = 0
x = 0,12
y=

The shaded area is the required area.

3

A1 = ( y2 y1 ) dx
0

x2
= 12 x dx
12
0
3

x3/ 2
x3
45
= 12

=
3 / 2 0 36 0 4
12

A2 = ( y2 y1 ) dx
3

x2
= 12 x dx
12
3
12

12

12

147
x3/ 2
x3
= 12

=
3 / 2 3 36 3
4

Thus, ratio of the areas is 45:147=15:49

24.

Solution:
Let E be the event that the man reports 4.
Let S1 denote the event that 4 occurs. Let S2 denote the event that 4 does not occur.
P(S1 /E)=?
P(E/ S1 )= Probability that he reports 4 when 4 has occurred= probability that he speaks
truth=3/4
P(E/ S2 )= Probability that he reports 4 when 4 has not occurred= probability that he does
not speaks truth=1/4

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Thus, by Bayes Theorem

P( S1 / E ) =

P( S1 ) P( E / S1 )
(1/ 6)(3 / 4)
3
=
=
P( S1 ) P( E / S1 ) + P( S2 ) P( E / S2 ) (1/ 6)(3 / 4) + (5 / 6)(1/ 4) 8

25. Solution:

Squaring both sides, (1 x 2 ) y 2 = (sin 1 x) 2

Differentiating both sides w.r.t x,
dy
1
+ y 2 ( 2 x) = 2sin 1 x.
dx
1 x2
dy
2 y (1 x 2 ) 2 xy 2 = 2 y
dx
dy
y (1 x 2 ) xy 2 = y
dx
dy
(1 x 2 ) xy = 1
dx
Differentiating both sides w.r.t x,
(1 x 2 )2 y

(1 x 2 )

dy
d 2 y dy
+ ( 2 x) x y = 0
2
dx
dx
dx

Hence,
(1 x 2 )
26.

d2y
dy
3x y = 0
2
dx
dx

Solution:

I = cos 2 x log(sin x)dx.

sin 2 x 2 2 1
sin 2 x
= log(sin x).

cos x.
dx
2 sin x
2
4

2 sin x cos x
1 1 2 1
= 0 log
cos x.
dx
2
2
2
sin x
4

1
1
1 2 1 + cos 2 x
1 1
= log

dx = log

+
2
2
2
2
2 8 4
4

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