Nama : Widradjat Aboekasan

Lahir : Surabaya, 24 September 1951

Pendidikan :
- D 3 Pemboran AKAMIGAS Cepu
- S 1 Produksi FTM Trisakti Jakarta
- S 2 Manajemen Perdagangan Amsterdam
- S 2 Manajemen Personalia Jakarta
- S 3 Bisnis Pemboran California

Pengalaman Kerja :
40. Tahun di PERTAMINA
Email : widradjata@gmail.com
2

Slide 9

Offshore Multi-well Drilling

A single directional well intersect several inclined oil

reservoirs
Well may have to enter the targets at specific angle to
ensure maximum penetration of the reservoir
The wells are directionally drilled submersible rig and
tied back to platform once it has been installed

Long Radius (~1,000-3,000 ft) {~2-6 deg/100 ft}

Medium Radius (140~700 ft) {~8-40 deg/100 ft}

Short Radius (~20-40 ft)

{~1.5-3 deg/ft}

<1,000 ft

~5,000 ft

~8,000 ft
Slide 14

Slide 15

70

Deviation in Vertical Wells - Causes

Following are the contributing factors for wellbore deviation
Formation
- Type, lithology
- Anisotropy
Bottom hole assembly size, configuration
- Stabilizers size, type & positioning
- Drill collars & Reamers
Drilling parameters
- Weight on bit
- Hydraulics
Bit type & Design features

Long Radius

Medium Radius

Trayek horizontal panjang

Trayek horizontal 2000 ft

Reservoir dangkal

Pengoperasian mudah

Dekat ke titik struktur

Kurva pendek

Peralatan konvensional

Peralatan masih

Dekat ke reservoir

Dog leg kecil

Coring & logging mudah

konvensional
Coring & logging masih
mudah

Short Radius

Bisa beberapa lateral dari

satu sumur

Long Radius
Kontrol pemboran panjang
Kedalaman sumur panjang
Torsi & drag besar
Kurang cocok untuk zone
tipis dan dangkal
Perlu banyak casing

Medium Radius

Short Radius

Perlu compressive strenght Perlu alat khusus ( DP & DC

Drill Pipe tinggi
Torsi & drag lebih besar

fleksibel, Whipstock )
Trayek horizontal pendek

Biaya mahal

Slide 27

Potential Problems in Horizontal Drilling

Cleaning the hole and preventing cuttings from settling
along the hole bottom
Controlling weight on bit to achieve and maintain
directional control
Cementing casing or liner
Slide 28

Menghindari problem formasi

Memperkecil panjang interval pembentukan sudut

Mencapai target yang terbatas

Menghindari problem proses pemboran

( x, y )

Tg = X / Y
Y

= Arc Tg X / Y

( x, y )

Arah Sumur : N W
atau : Azimuth 360 -

KOP

R = X / Sin
R
Berlaku untuk satu radius dari KOP Landing Point

Landing Point

109

X = 470.800 470.500 = 300

Y = 975.209 975.100 = 109

70

Tan = 109 / 300 = 19,9 20

300

Sin = 109 / AB
AB = 109 / Sin 20
AB = 319
R
Build Up Rate = 5730 / 319 x 3,281
= 5,5 / 100 ft
Busur AB = x 319 = 501 m
Arah Sumur : N 70 E

 X = 875.450 875.301,4 = 148, 6 m

Y = 1.288.100 1.287.951,4 = 148, 6 m
R = 148,6 / sin 45 = 174,6 m = 573 ft
Build Up Rate = 5730 / 573 = 10 / 100 ft
Arah Sumur = S 45 W = Azimuth 225
Kedalaman KOP = 3.500 174,6 = 3.325,4 m
Panjang Busur = R = 274,1 m
Kedalaman Ukur = 3.325,4 + 274,1 + 400 = 3.999,5 m

600

X = 475.900 475.500 = 400

Y = 978.700 978.100 = 600
Tan = 600 / 400 = 56,3
33,7

Arah Sumur : N 33,7 E

Sin = 600 / KL

= 56,3
K

E
400

KL = 600 / Sin 56,3

KL = 721

Diagonal arah = A 2 + B 1 + C 2
= R + T Sin

A2

KOP

A1

Bs A

B1

C1

C2
Bs C

A = R sin
A 1 = R cos
A 2 = R - R cos = R ( 1 - cos )
Busur A ( Bs A ) = 2 R / 360
= R / 180
B = T cos
B 1 = T sin
= 90 -
C 2 = R sin = R cos
C 1 = R cos = R sin
C = R - R cos = R ( 1 - cos )
Busur C ( Bs C ) = 2 R / 360
H
= R / 180

TVD

TVD = KOP + A + B + C = KOP + R sin + T cos + R ( 1 cos )

TMD = KOP + Bs A + T + Bs C + H

KL = 721 = R + T Sin
721 = R + 150 Sin 30
R = 721 150 Sin 30
R = 721 75 = 646 m
Build Up Rate = 5730 / 646 x 3,281
= 2,7 / 100 ft

TVD = KOP + R sin + T cos + R ( 1 cos )

TVD = 1.550 + 646 sin 30 + 150 cos 30 + 646 ( 1 cos 60 )
TVD = 1.550 + 323 + 130 + 646 ( 1 0,5 ) = 2.326 m
TMD = KOP + Bs A + T + Bs C + H
TMD = 1.550 + ( 30 R / 180 ) + 150 + ( 60 R / 180 ) + 500
TMD = 1.550 + 338 + 150 + 676 + 500 = 3.214 m

A = R sin
A 1 = R cos
A 2 = R - R cos = R ( 1 - cos )
Busur A ( Bs A ) = 2 R / 360
= R / 180

Diagonal arah = A 2 + B 2

KOP

A2

A1

Bs A
TVD

B2

2R

B
B1

= 90 -
B = 2R sin
B 1 = 2R - 2R sin = 2R ( 1 - sin )
B 2 = 2R cos
Busur B ( Bs B ) = 4 R / 360
= R / 90

Bs B

TVD = KOP + A + B 1 = KOP + R sin + 2R ( 1 sin )

TMD = KOP + Bs A + Bs B + H

Kedalaman KOP : 1.250 m.

Radius Lintasan Kurva 1 ( R1 ) : 437 m.
Radius Lintasan Kurva 2 : 2 R1 ( Sudut End Of Curve 60 ).
Radius Lintasan Kurva 3 : R1 ( Sudut End Of Curve 60 ).
Panjang Trayek Horizontal : 250 m.
Trayek vertikal 13 3/8 harga casing $. 2.000 / m.
Trayek kurva 9 5/8 harga liner $. 1.500 / m.
Top of Liner 9 5/8 di 1.150 m.
Trayek horizontal 7 harga liner $. 1.000 / m.
Top of liner 7 overlap 50 m di atas shoe 9 5/8

Tentukan : TVD & TMD setiap kasus kurva.

Biaya tubular goods setiap kasus kurva.

R1 = 437 m
Panjang Busur ( Bs ) = R1 = x 3,14 x 437 = 686 m
TVD = KOP + R1 = 1.250 + 437 = 1.687 m
TMD = KOP + Bs + H = 1.250 + 686 + 250 = 2.186 m
Biaya casing 13 3/8 = 1.250 x 2.000 = $. 2.500.000
Biaya liner 9 5/8 = ( 100 + 686 ) x 1.500 = $. 1.179.000
Biaya liner 7 = ( 50 + 250 ) x 1.000 = $. 300.000
Total biaya tubular goods = $. 3.979.000

R2 = 2 R1 = 2 x 437 = 874 m
Panjang Busur 1 (Bs 1) = 60/360 x 2 R1 = 1/3 x 3,14 x 437 = 458 m
Panjang Busur 2 (Bs 2) = 30/360 x 4 R1 = 1/3 x 3,14 x 437 = 458 m
TVD = KOP + R1 sin 60 + 2R1 ( 1 sin 60 )
= 1.250 + 437 x 0,87 + 874 ( 1 0,87 ) = 1.743,8 m
TMD = KOP + Bs 1 + Bs 2 + H = 1.250 + 458 + 458 + 250 = 2.416 m
Biaya casing 13 3/8 = 1.250 x 2.000 = $. 2.500.000
Biaya liner 9 5/8 = ( 100 + 458 + 458 ) x 1.500 = $. 1.524.000
Biaya liner 7 = ( 50 + 250 ) x 1.000 = $. 300.000
Total biaya tubular goods = $. 4.324.000

R3 = R1 = x 437 = 218,5 m
Panjang Busur 1 (Bs 1) = 60/360 x 2 R1 = 1/3 x 3,14 x 437 = 458 m
Panjang Busur 2 (Bs 2) = 30/360 x R1 = 1/12 x 3,14 x 437 = 114 m
TVD = KOP + R1 sin 60 + R1 ( 1 sin 60 )
= 1.250 + 437 x 0,87 + x 437 ( 1 0,87 ) = 1.658,6 m
TMD = KOP + Bs 1 + Bs 2 + H = 1.250 + 458 + 114 + 250 = 2.072 m
Biaya casing 13 3/8 = 1.250 x 2.000 = $. 2.500.000
Biaya liner 9 5/8 = ( 100 + 458 + 114 ) x 1.500 = $. 1.008.000
Biaya liner 7 = ( 50 + 250 ) x 1.000 = $. 300.000
Total biaya tubular goods = $. 3.808.000

TVD

TMD

Biaya

R1 = 437,0 m

1.687,0 m

2.186 m

$. 3.979.000

R2 = 874,0 m

1.743,8 m

2.416 m

$. 4.324.000

R3 = 218,5 m

1.658,6 m

2.072 m

$. 3.808.000

Q = PI x ( Pe Pwf )
PI =

0,00708 x K x L
x B0 x [ L/h x Ln { 1 + 1 ( L/2 re ) / L/2 re } + Ln ( h / 2 rw ) + S ]

KOP

rw
re

Q = PI x ( Pe Pwf )
0,00708 x K x L

PI =

x B0 x [ L/h x Ln { 1 + 1 ( L/2 re ) / L/2 re } + Ln ( h / 2 rw ) + S ]

Q
PI
K
L

B0
h
re
rw
S

= Laju Produksi, STB / hari

= Produktifitas Indeks, STB / Psi / hari
= Permeabilitas, m Darcy
= Panjang Lubang Horizontal, Ft
= Viskositas Minyak, Centi Poise
= Faktor Volume Formasi, Res bbl / STB
= Tebal Formasi, Ft
= Jari-jari Pengurasan, Ft
= Jari-jari Lubang Sumur, Ft
= Faktor Skin, Tanpa Dimensi

PI = (0,00708 x K x L) / [ x Bo x { L/h x Ln ( 1 + 1-(L/2re)) / L/2 re } + Ln (h / 2 rw) + S ]

K

Bo

re

rw

Pe

Pwf

PI

50

100

0.3

1.5

30

200

0.29

3000

2750

5.3588

1,339.71 1,340 100

2,372 200
3,745 300
4,929 350
10,083 400

Error 450

L/2 re

h/2Pi rw

A
B
C=1- B
D
E = 1 + D F = E / A G = ln F H = G x L/h
L/2 re Kwadrad
Akar C
1+ Akar
0.2500
0.0625
0.9375
0.9682
1.9682
7.8730
2.0634
6.8781

16.4727

L/h

3.3333

Penyebut

6.6059

Pembilang

35.4

Ln
2.8017

Komp. L

Komp. Q

2.00
1.50
1.17
1.14

1.77
1.58
1.32
2.05

2.00
3.00
3.50
4.00

1.77
2.80
3.68
7.53

Pemboran Horizontal
1. Rencana pemboran sumur horizontal Trisakti SB - 2 mempunyai data :
a. Koordinat permukaan :
i. X = 1.440.550,00
ii. Y = 2.770.400,00
b. Kedalaman tegak lapisan produktif berada di 1.686,7 m
c. Sudut kemiringan pada akhir kurva - 1 adalah 70.
d. Jari jari lintasan kurva - 2 adalah 0,75 kali jari jari lintasan kurva - 1.
e. Kedalaman Kick Off Point 1.400 m.
f. Arah sumur Trisakti SB - 2 adalah S 30 E.
g. Panjang Trayek horizontal 150 m.
h. Sumur diselesaikan secara Open Hole 8 1/2".
i. Top Liner 9 5/8" overlap 75 m di atas Casing Shoe 13 3/8".
j. Casing Shoe 20" dipasang pada kedalaman 350 m.
k. Permeabilitas formasi 50 m Darcy.
l. Viskositas minyak 0,27 centi Poise.
m. Faktor volume formasi 1,3.
n. Tebal formasi 40 ft.
o. Jari jari pengurasan 200 ft.
p. Faktor skin + 3.
q. Tekanan alir sumur 3.250 psi.
r. Tekanan pengurasan sumur 3.500 psi.
s. Harga lumpur $. 30 / bbl.
t. Harga Casing dan perlengkapannya :
Casing 20 K55 94 lbs/ft BTC = $. 325 / m.
Casing 13 5/8 N80 68 lbs/ft BTC = $. 175 / m.
Casing 9 5/8 N80 47 lbs / ft BTC = $. 150 / m.
Liner hanger 13 3/8 x 9 5/8 = $. 200,000.

Perlengkapan penyemenan casing 20 = $. 5,000.

Perlengkapan penyemenan casing 13 3/8 = $. 10,000.
Perlengkapan penyemenan casing 9 5/8 = $. 15,000.
Berdasarkan uraian data di atas :
i. Tentukan Build Up Rate kurva 1 dan 2.
ii. Tentukan Koordinat "Landing Point".
iii. Hitung Kedalaman Ukur sumur SB 2.
iv. Hitung Laju Produksi sumur SB 2.
v. Hitung Biaya Lumpur per trayek.
vi. Hitung Biaya Total "Tubular Goods & Cementing Equipment".

TVD = KOP + R1 sin 70 + 0,75 R1 ( 1 sin 70 )

1686,7 = 1400 + R1 x 0,94 + 0,75 R1 ( 1 0,94 )
286,7 = 0,94 R1 + 0,045 R1

R1 = 286,7 / 0,985 = 291 m = 955 ft BUR = 5730 / 955 = 6 / 100 ft

R2 = 0,75 R1 = 0,75 x 955 ft = 716,25 BUR = 5730 / 716,25 = 8 / 100 ft

Diagonal Arah S 30 E :
A2 = R1 ( 1 cos 70 ) = 291 ( 1 0,34 ) = 192,06 m

B2 = R2 cos 70 = 0,75 x 291 x 0,34 = 74,20 m

Panjang diagonal = 192,06 + 74,20 = 266,26 m
X = 266,26 sin 30 = 133,13 m X = 1.440.550,00 + 133,13 = 1.440.683,13

Y = 266,26 cos 30 = 230,59 m Y = 2.770.400,00 230,59 = 2.770.169,41

Busur A = 70 x 2 R1 / 360 = 70 x 2 x 3,14 x 291 / 360 = 355,52 m

Busur B = ( 90 - 70 ) x 2 R2 / 360 = 20 x 2 x 3,14 x 0,75 x 291 / 360
= 76,18 m
Kedalaman Ukur = KOP + Busur A + Busur B + H

= 1400 + 355,52 + 76,18 + 150

= 1981,7 m

Q = PI x ( Pe Pwf )
0,00708 x K x L
PI =
x B0 x [ L/h x Ln { 1 + 1 ( L/2 re ) / L/2 re } + Ln ( h / 2 rw ) + S ]
Ln { 1 + 1 ( L/2 re ) / L/2 re = Ln { 1 + 1 ( 150 x 3,281 / 2 x 200 ) / 150 x 3,281 / 400 }
Ln { 1 + 1 ( L/2 re ) / L/2 re =

Error

Koreksi re dari 200 ft menjadi 300 ft

Ln { 1 + 1 ( L/2 re ) / L/2 re } = Ln { 1 + 1 ( 150 x 3,281 / 2 x 300 ) / 150 x 3,281 / 600 }
= Ln { 1 + 1 0,67 / 0,82 }
= Ln { 1 + 0,634 } = 0,491
Ln ( h / 2 rw ) = Ln { 40 / 2 x 3,14 x ( 8,5 / 2 x 12 ) }

= Ln { 17,97 } = 2,89

0,00708 x 50 x 150 x 3,281

PI =

0,27 x 1,3 x [ { 150 x 3,281 x 0,491 / 40 } + 2,89 + 3 ]

PI =

174,22
= 41,60
4,188

Q = PI x ( Pe Pwf ) = 41,60 x ( 3500 3250 ) = 10.400 bbl / hari

Diameter
Lubang Bor

Kapasitas
Kapasitas
Kapasitas
( Liter / m ) ( Gallon / ft ) ( Barrel / ft )

26

342,50

27,57

0,657

17

155,20

12,49

0,298

12

76,04

6,12

0,146

36,61

2,95

0,070

18,24

1,47

0,035

Diameter
Luar Casing
20

13 3/8

Berat
( Lbs / ft )
133,00

Kapasitas
Kapasitas
( Liter / m ) ( Gallon / ft )
177,8
14,31

106,50

182,9

14,72

94,00

185,3

14,92

72,00

77,24

6,218

68,00

78,08

6,285

Diameter
Luar Casing
9 5/8

Berat
( Lbs / ft )
47,00

Kapasitas
Kapasitas
( Liter / m ) ( Gallon / ft )
38,19
3,074

43,50

38,84

3,127

40,00

39,55

3,184

36,00

40,33

3,247

32,30

41,08

3,307

Trayek Hole 26 = 350 m Volume = 350 x 3,281 x 0,657 = 754,47 bbl

Biaya Lumpur = 754,47 x 30 = $. 22.634
Trayek Casing 20 = 350 m Volume = 350 x 3,281 x 14,92 / 42 = 407,94 bbl
Biaya Lumpur = 407,94 x 30 = $. 12.238
Trayek Hole 17 = 1050 m Volume = 1050 x 3,281 x 0,298 = 1026,62 bbl

Biaya Lumpur = 1026,62 x 30 = $. 30.799

Trayek Casing 13 3/8 = 1400 m Volume = 1400 x 3,281 x 0,149 = 684,42 bbl

Biaya Lumpur = 684,42 x 30 = $. 20.533

Trayek Hole 12 = 431,7 m Volume = 431,7 x 3,281 x 0,146 = 206,80 bbl
Biaya Lumpur = 206,80 x 30 = $. 6.204
Trayek Casing 9 5/8 = 506,7 m Volume = 506,7 x 3,281 x 0,073 = 121,36 bbl
Biaya Lumpur = 121,36 x 30 = $. 3.641

Trayek Hole 26 = 350 m $. 22.634 ( Vol = 754,47 bbl )

Trayek Casing 20 = 350 m $. 12.238 ( Vol = 407,94 bbl )
Trayek Hole 17 = 1400 m $. 12.238 + $. 30.799 = $. 43.037 ( V = 1.434,56 bbl )

Trayek Casing 13 3/8 = 1400 m $. 20.533 ( Vol = 684,42 bbl )

Trayek Hole 12 = 1831,7 m $. 20.533 + $. 6.204 = $. 26.737 ( V = 891,22 bbl )
Trayek Casing 9 5/8 = 1831,7 m
Volume 13 3/8 = 1325 x 3,281 x 0,149 = 647,75 bbl
Biaya Lumpur = 647,75 x 30 + $. 3.641 = $.23.074 ( Vol = 769,13 bbl )
Trayek Hole 8 = 1981,7 m Volume = 769,13 + 150 x 3,281 x 0,07 = 803,58 bbl

Biaya Lumpur = 803,58 x 30 = $. 24.107

Trayek Casing 20 = 350 m Biaya = 350 x 325 + 5000 = $. 118.750

Trayek Casing 13 3/8 = 1400 m Biaya = 1400 x 175 + 10000 = $. 255.000
Trayek Casing 9 5/8 = 506,7 m Biaya = 506,7 x 150 + 15000 = $. 91.005

Biaya Liner Hanger 13 3/8 x 9 5/8 = $. 200.000

Total Biaya = $. 118.750 + $. 255.000 + $. 91.005 + $. 200.000
= $. 664.755

Contoh Kasus - 2
Pemboran Horizontal
2. Rencana pemboran sumur horizontal Trisakti SA - 2 mempunyai data :
a. Koordinat permukaan :
i. X = 2.540.750,00
ii. Y = 1.980.400,00
b. Kedalaman tegak lapisan produktif berada di 1.911,7 m
c. Sudut kemiringan pada akhir kurva - 1 adalah 40.
d. Jari jari lintasan kurva - 2 adalah 1,5 kali jari jari lintasan kurva - 1.
e. Kedalaman Kick Off Point 1.500 m ( yang bersinggungan 800 m ).
f. Arah sumur Trisakti SA - 2 adalah N 20 W.
g. Panjang Trayek horizontal 200 m.
h. Sumur diselesaikan secara Open Hole 8 1/2".
i. Top Liner 9 5/8" overlap 50 m di atas Casing Shoe 13 3/8".
j. Casing Shoe 20" dipasang pada kedalaman 400 m.
k. Permeabilitas formasi 40 m Darcy.
l. Viskositas minyak 0,27 centi Poise.
m. Faktor volume formasi 1,4.
n. Tebal formasi 40 ft.
o. Jari jari pengurasan 200 ft.
p. Faktor skin + 2.
q. Tekanan alir sumur 2.800 psi.
r. Tekanan pengurasan sumur 3.000 psi.
s. Harga lumpur $. 40 / bbl.
t. Harga Casing dan perlengkapannya :
Casing 20 K55 94 lbs/ft BTC = $. 325 / m.
Casing 13 5/8 N80 68 lbs/ft BTC = $. 175 / m.
Casing 9 5/8 N80 47 lbs / ft BTC = $. 150 / m.
Liner hanger 13 3/8 x 9 5/8 = $. 200,000.

Perlengkapan penyemenan casing 20 = $. 5,000.

Perlengkapan penyemenan casing 13 3/8 = $. 10,000.
Perlengkapan penyemenan casing 9 5/8 = $. 15,000.
Berdasarkan uraian data di atas :
i. Tentukan Build Up Rate kurva 1 dan 2.
ii. Tentukan Koordinat "Landing Point".
iii. Hitung Kedalaman Ukur sumur SA 2.
iv. Hitung Laju Produksi sumur SA 2.
v. Hitung Biaya Lumpur per trayek.
vi. Hitung Biaya Total "Tubular Goods & Cementing Equipment".

TVD = KOP + R1 sin 40 + 1,5 R1 ( 1 sin 40 )

1911,7 = 1500 + R1 x 0,64 + 1,5 R1 ( 1 0,64 )
411,7 = 0,64 R1 + 0,54 R1

R1 = 411,7 / 1,18 = 349 m = 1145 ft BUR = 5730 / 1145 = 5 / 100 ft

R2 = 1,5 R1 = 1,5 x 1145 ft = 1717,5 BUR = 5730 / 1717,5 = 3,3 / 100 ft

Diagonal Arah N 20 W :
A2 = R1 ( 1 cos 40 ) = 349 ( 1 0,77 ) = 80,27 m

B2 = R2 cos 40 = 1,5 x 349 x 0,77 = 403,09 m

Panjang diagonal = 80,27 + 403,09 = 483,36 m
X = 483,36 sin 20 = 165,32 m X = 2.540.750,00 165,32 = 2.540.584,68

Y = 483,36 cos 20 = 454,21 m Y = 1.980.400,00 + 454,21 = 1.980.854,21

Busur A = 40 x 2 R1 / 360 = 2 x 3,14 x 349 / 9 = 243,65 m

Busur B = ( 90 - 40 ) x 2 R2 / 360 = 50 x 2 x 3,14 x 1,5 x 349 / 360
= 456,84 m
Kedalaman Ukur = KOP + Busur A + Busur B + H

= 1500 + 243,65 + 456,84 + 200

= 2400,49 m

Q = PI x ( Pe Pwf )
0,00708 x K x L
PI =
x B0 x [ L/h x Ln { 1 + 1 ( L/2 re ) / L/2 re } + Ln ( h / 2 rw ) + S ]
Ln { 1 + 1 ( L/2 re ) / L/2 re = Ln { 1 + 1 ( 200 x 3,281 / 2 x 200 ) / 200 x 3,281 / 400 }
Ln { 1 + 1 ( L/2 re ) / L/2 re =

Error

Koreksi re dari 200 ft menjadi 340 ft

Ln { 1 + 1 ( L/2 re ) / L/2 re } = Ln { 1 + 1 ( 200 x 3,281 / 2 x 340 ) / 200 x 3,281 / 680 }
= Ln { 1 + 1 0,931 / 0,965 }
= Ln { 1 + 0,267 } = 0,237
Ln ( h / 2 rw ) = Ln { 40 / 2 x 3,14 x ( 8,5 / 2 x 12 ) }

= Ln { 17,97 } = 2,89

0,00708 x 40 x 200 x 3,281

PI =

0,27 x 1,4 x [ { 200 x 3,281 x 0,237 / 40 } + 2,89 + 2 ]

PI =

185,83
= 56,01
3,318

Q = PI x ( Pe Pwf ) = 56,01 x ( 3000 2800 ) = 11.202 bbl / hari

Trayek Hole 26 = 400 m Volume = 400 x 3,281 x 0,657 = 862,25 bbl

Biaya Lumpur = 862,25 x 40 = $. 34.490
Trayek Casing 20 = 400 m Volume = 400 x 3,281 x 14,92 / 42 = 466,21 bbl
Biaya Lumpur = 466,21 x 40 = $. 18.648
Trayek Hole 17 = 1100 m Volume = 1100 x 3,281 x 0,298 = 1075,51 bbl

Biaya Lumpur = 1075,51 x 40 = $. 43.020

Trayek Casing 13 3/8 = 1500 m Volume = 1500 x 3,281 x 0,149 = 736,46 bbl

Biaya Lumpur = 736,46 x 40 = $. 29.458

Trayek Hole 12 = 700,49 m Volume = 700,49 x 3,281 x 0,146 = 335,55 bbl
Biaya Lumpur = 335,55 x 40 = $. 13.422
Trayek Casing 9 5/8 = 750,49 m Volume = 750,49 x 3,281 x 0,073 = 180,2 bbl
Biaya Lumpur = 180,2 x 40 = $. 7.208

Trayek Hole 26 = 400 m $. 34.490 ( Vol = 862,25 bbl )

Trayek Casing 20 = 400 m $. 18.648 ( Vol = 466,21 bbl )
Trayek Hole 17 = 1500 m $. 18.648 + $. 43.020 = $. 61.668 ( V = 1.541,72 bbl )

Trayek Casing 13 3/8 = 1500 m $. 29.458 ( Vol = 736,46 bbl )

Trayek Hole 12 = 2200,49 m $. 29.458 + $. 13.422 = $. 42.880 ( V = 1.072 bbl )
Trayek Casing 9 5/8 = 2200,49 m
Volume 13 3/8 = 1450 x 3,281 x 0,149 = 708,86 bbl
Biaya Lumpur = 708,86 x 40 + $. 7.208 = $.35.562 ( Vol = 889,06 bbl )
Trayek Hole 8 = 2400,49 m Volume = 889,06 + 200 x 3,281 x 0,07 = 935 bbl

Biaya Lumpur = 935 x 40 = $. 37.400

Trayek Casing 20 = 400 m Biaya = 400 x 325 + 5000 = $. 135.000

Trayek Casing 13 3/8 = 1500 m Biaya = 1500 x 175 + 10000 = $. 272.500
Trayek Casing 9 5/8 = 750,49 m Biaya = 750,49 x 150 + 15000 = $. 127.574

Biaya Liner Hanger 13 3/8 x 9 5/8 = $. 200.000

Total Biaya = $. 135.000 + $. 272.500 + $. 127.574 + $. 200.000
= $. 735.074

Jika :

Trayek

Waktu Bor

Interval
Semen

Biaya
Semen

20

3 hari

0 400 m

35 $ / barrel

13 3/8

5 hari

0 1.500 m

40 $ / barrel

9 5/8

5 hari

Sampai TOL

50 $ / barrel

8 Hole

4 hari

Tarif sewa Rig + Penunjang = 150.000 $ / hari

Biaya operasi pompa semen = 150.000 $ / job
Biaya sewa DD Tools + Engineers :
Build Up Curve Section= 350.000 $
Horizontal Section
= 250.000 $

Hitung Biaya Minimum Pemboran Sumur Horizontal Trisakti SA 2 !

Hitung BEP, jika harga minyak 100 $ / barrel & laju produksi 80 % Maks.