DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN SAMPUL ....................................................................................... i
HALAMAN JUDUL .......................................................................................... ii
HALAMAN PERSEMBAHAN ........................................................................ iii
HALAMAN MOTTO ........................................................................................ iv
HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ............................................................................ v
HALAMAN PEMBIMBING ............................................................................ vi
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................ vii
RINGKASAN ..................................................................................................... viii
SUMMARY ........................................................................................................ ix
PRAKATA .......................................................................................................... x
DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... xiv
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................. xviii
DAFTAR GAMBAR .......................................................................................... xix
BAB 1. PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................. 1
1.1

Latar Belakang .............................................................................. 1

1.2

Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................ 2

1.3

Tujuan ............................................................................................ 2

1.4

Manfaat .......................................................................................... 2

1.5

Batasan Masalah ........................................................................... 3

BAB 2. TINJAUAN PUSATAKA ..................................................................... 4

2.1

UMUM ......................................................................................... 4

2.2

BAGIAN JEMBATAN RANGKA BUSUR BAJA ..................... 4

2.2.1 Deck Girder ......................................................................... 4
2.2.2 Trotoar ................................................................................. 4
2.2.3 Tiang Sandaran .................................................................... 5
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2.2.4 Gelagar Memanjang ............................................................ 5

2.2.5 Gelagar Melintang ............................................................... 5
2.2.6 Gelagar Induk ...................................................................... 5
2.2.7 Drainase ............................................................................... 5
2.3

MATERIAL BAJA ...................................................................... 6

2.3.1 Sifat Mekanis Baja .............................................................. 6
2.3.2 Faktor Reduksi Kekuatan .................................................... 7

2.3

BEBAN BEBAN YANG BEKERJA ........................................ 7

2.4.1 Beban Mati .......................................................................... 7
2.4.2 Beban Hidup ........................................................................ 7
2.4.3 Beban T ............................................................................... 8
2.4.4 Beban D ............................................................................... 8
2.4.5 Beban Akibat Gaya Rem ...................................................... 8
2.4.6 Beban Gempa ...................................................................... 8

BAB 3. METODE PENELITIAN ..................................................................... 9

3.1

Lokasi Penelitian .......................................................................... 9

3.2

Data yang Diperlukan ................................................................... 9

3.3

Metodologi ................................................................................... 10

3.4

Diagram Alir Perencanaan Jembatan ........................................... 10

BAB 4. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ............................................................. 14

4.1

Data Jembatan Rencana ................................................................. 14

4.2

Perencanaan Sandaran .................................................................. 14

4.2.1 Perhitungan Tiang Sandaran ................................................ 15
4.2.2 Perhitungan Koloom Sandaran ............................................ 17

4.3

Perencanaan Kerb ......................................................................... 19

4.3.1 Perhitungan Kerb .................................................................. 20
4.3.2 Penulangan Lentur Kerb ....................................................... 21
4.3.3 Penulangan Pembagi Kerb ................................................... 22

4.4

Perencanaan Lantai Kendaraan .................................................... 22

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4.4.1 Pembebanan .......................................................................... 23

4.4.2 Perhitungan Momen ............................................................. 24
4.4.3 Penulangan Pelat Arah Melintang ........................................ 24
4.4.4 Penulangan Pelat Arah Memanjang ..................................... 25
4.5

Perencanaan Gelagar Memanjang ................................................ 26

4.5.1 Pembebanan Gelagar Memanjang ........................................ 27
4.5.2 Desain Profil Gelagar Memanjang ....................................... 30
4.5.3 Kontrol Kekuatan Lentur ...................................................... 30
4.5.4 Kontrol Lendutan.................................................................. 31
4.5.5 Kontrol Geser ....................................................................... 32

4.6

Perencanaan Gelagar Melintang ................................................... 33

4.6.1 Pembebanan Gelagar Melintang........................................... 34
4.6.2 Desain Profil Gelagar Melintang .......................................... 39
4.6.3 Kontrol Kekuatan Lentur ...................................................... 39
4.6.4 Kontrol Tekuk Lateral dan Gaya Geser................................ 40
4.6.5 Perhitungan Balok Komposit ............................................... 41
4.6.6 Perhitungan Shear Connector............................................... 44

4.7

Perencanaan Gelagar Induk ........................................................... 47

4.7.1 Persamaan Geometri Busur .................................................. 47
4.7.2 Pembebanan Gelagar Induk ................................................. 49
4.7.3 Analisa Menggunakan SAP2000 .......................................... 58
4.7.4 Desain Profil Jembatan ......................................................... 60
4.7.4.1 Batang Tarik ............................................................. 60
4.7.4.2 Batang Tekan ........................................................... 63
4.7.5 Kontrol Lendutan.................................................................. 69

4.8

Arah dan Kemiringan Rangka ...................................................... 70

4.9

Perencanaan Sambungan .............................................................. 72

4.9.1 Sambungan Gelagar Memanjang - Melintang ...................... 72
4.9.2 Sambungan Gelagar Melintang - Induk ............................... 74
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4.9.3 Sambungan Gelagar Melintang Batang Y1 ....................... 75

4.9.4 Sambungan Rangka Utama .................................................. 76
4.9.5 Sambungan Ikatan Angin dan Pengaku Vertikal.................. 83
4.10 Desain Perletakan Sendi ............................................................... 88
BAB 5. PENUTUP .............................................................................................. 92
5.1

Kesimpulan ................................................................................... 92

5.1

Saran ............................................................................................. 93

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ......................................................................................... 94

LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN

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