Class IX - Chapter 4 (Climate) Question & Answer

12/13/2016
ClassIX:Chapter4(Climate)Question&Answer
Nirman Care - an educational blog

26 November, 2014
Share
ABOUT
Class IX: Chapter 4

(Climate) Question &
Answer
Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly
Q1.Whatarethecontrolsaffectingtheclimate
ofIndia?
Ans:Latitude,AltitudeandPressure&Windsare
themaincontrolsaffectingtheclimateofIndia.
Q2. Why does India have a monsoon type of
climate?
Ans: In India we find monsoon type of climate,
following are the factors responsible for these
monsoons:
(a) The differential heating and cooling of land
andwater.
(b) The shift of the position of Inter Tropical
ConvergenceZone(ITCZ).
(c) Presence of high pressure in the east of
Madagascar.
(d) The Tibetan plateau gets intensely heated
duringsummers.
(e)Movementofwesterlyjetstreamstothenorth
ofHimalayasandthepresenceoftropical
Q3. Which part of India does experience the
highestdiurnalrangeoftemperatureandwhy?
Ans: Diurnal range of temperature is the
difference between maximum and minimum
temperatureofaday.Diurnalrangeoftemperature
is high in the deserts like Rajasthan, Thar Desert
andinteriorpartsofRannofKutch.Inthesesandy
areasthedaytemperaturemayraiseupto50oCand
by night the temperature drops down to nearly
freezing point. This happens because during the
Author : Subhash Kumar Nirman

MA (Geo), MA (Eng), B.Ed.,
MBA (HR), GNIIT
Ex. Georgian (Military School Bangalore)
King George Royal Indian Military College Bangalore
Email Id : subhashnirman@gmail.com
CATEGORIES
Geography
General
Class VII
Class VIII
Class IX
Cards
Class X
QUICK DOWNLOADS
Click here to download
Geography eBook of Class IX.
Geography eBook of Class X.
OTBA 2016 Social Science Theme I
OTBA 2016 Social Science Theme II
http://www.nirmancare.com/blog/index.php?controller=post&action=view&id_post=111
1/18
12/13/2016
day time, sand absorbs heat very fast and at the

sametimelosesheatveryfastatnight.
Q4.Whichwindsaccountforrainfallalongthe
Malabarcoast?
Ans: Monsoon winds are accountable for rainfall
alongtheMalabarcoast.
Q5. What are Jet streams and how do they
affecttheclimateofIndia?
Ans: Fast flowing and narrow air currents are
called jet streams. The streams flow at high
altitudes (about 12,000 feet) in the troposphere.
The westerly jet streams are responsible for
western cyclonic disturbances in the north and
northwestern parts of India. The subtropical
westerlyjetstreammovesnorthoftheHimalayas
with the apparent movement of the sun. The
tropical jet stream (an easterly jet stream) blows
overtheIndianPeninsulaapproximatelyover14
northduringthesummermonths.
These jet streams are amongst one of the major
factorsindeterminingthemovementofmonsoons
windstowardsIndiasubcontinent.
Q6.Definemonsoons.Whatdoyouunderstand
by"break"inmonsoon?
Ans: The seasonal reversal in wind direction
duringayeariscalledmonsoon.Monsoontendsto
have 'breaks' in rainfall which means that there
are wet and dry spells in between. The monsoon
rainstakeplaceonlyforafewdaysatatimeand
thencometherainlessintervals.
Q7.Whythemonsoonisconsideredaunifying
bond?
Ans: Although there are wide variations in
weatherpatternsacrossIndia,themonsoonbrings
some unifying influences on India. Following are
fewofthereasonswhythemonsoonisconsidered
asaunifyingbondinIndia:
(a) The Indian landscape, its flora and fauna, etc.
arehighlyinfluencedbythemonsoon.
(b) The entire agricultural calendar in India is
governedbythemonsoon.
(c) Most of the festivals in India are related to
agricultural cycle. These festivals may be known
bydifferentnamesindifferentpartsofthecountry,
buttheircelebrationisdecidedbythemonsoon.
(d)Itisalsosaidthattherivervalleyswhichcarry
2/18
12/13/2016
the rainwater also unite as a single river valley

unit.
Q8. Why does the rainfall decrease from the
easttothewestinNorthernIndia?
Ans: The Bay of Bengal branch of the monsoon
winds moves towards northeast and return
westwards covering the northern plains. While
they move towards west, their moisture contains
tends to reduce with subsequent rains. Hence the
rainfall decreases from east to west in northern
India.
Givereasonsastowhy.
Q9. Seasonal reversal of wind direction takes
placeovertheIndiansubcontinent?
Ans:Seasonalreversalofwinddirectionoverthe
Indian subcontinent takes place due to pressure
differential.ElNinohasmajorroletoplayinthe
seasonalreversalofwinddirectionovertheIndian
subcontinent.
Q10. The bulk of rainfall in India is
concentratedoverafewmonths.
Ans: The monsoon begins from the first week of
June and advances quite rapidly to cover almost
thewholecountrybymidJuly.Hence,thebulkof
rainfallinIndiaisconcentratedoverthemonthsof
afewmonthsmainlyJunetoAugust.
Q11. The Tamil Nadu coast receives winter
rainfall.
Ans:TheTamiNaducoastreceiveswinterrainfall
because of movement of lowpressure conditions
totheBayofBengal.
Q12. The delta region of the eastern coast is
frequentlystruckbycyclones.
Ans: The Bay of Bengal is the centre of various
pressure changes and hence there is always a
chanceofdevelopmentofcyclone.Duetothis,the
delta region of the eastern coast is frequently
struckbycyclones.
Q13. Parts of Rajasthan, Gujarat and the
leewardsideoftheWesternGhatsaredrought
prone.
Ans:Thepartsfallintherainshadowareaofthe
3/18
12/13/2016
Aravalli.Hence,theyaredroughtproneanddon't
receivemuchofrainfall.
Q14. Describe the regional variations in the
climatic conditions of India with the help of
suitableexamples.
Ans: There is regional variation in the climatic
conditionsofIndia.TemperatureandPrecipitation
varyfromplacetoplaceandseasontoseason.
(a)Insummersthetemperaturerisesupto50Cin
partsofRajasthan,whereasitmaybearound20C
inPahalgaminKashmir.
(b) In winters night temperature in Drass in
Kashmir may be minus 45C, whereas in
Tiruvanantapuram in Kerala may have a
temperatureof20C.
(c) In Andaman Islands the difference between
dayandnighttemperaturemaybehardly78C.
(d) Coastal areas experience less contrast in the
temperature, whereas seasonal contrasts are more
intheinteriorofthecountry.
(e)Thereisdecreaseinrainfallgenerallyfromeast
towestinthenorthernplains.
(f) Most part of India get rainfall from June
September, whereas Coromandel Coast gets
rainfallinwinterseason.
Q15.Discussthemechanismofmonsoons.
Ans:Followingarethefactorsresponsibleforthe
mechanismofmonsoon:
(a)TheSuncausesdifferentialheatingandcooling
oflandandwater.Thiscreateslowpressureonthe
landmass of India and high pressure over the
oceansurface.
(b) The Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ)
isnormallypositionedabout5Noftheequator.It
shifts over the Ganga plains during summer. It is
also known as the monsoon trough during the
monsoonseason.
(c) The high pressure area, east of Madagascar is
approximately 20S over the Indian Ocean. This
areaaffectstheIndianMonsoon.
(d) The Tibetan plateau gets intensely heated
during summer. This results in strong vertical air
currents and formation of high pressure over the
plateau. This high pressure zone is about 9 km
abovethesealevel.
(e) The westerly jet stream move to the north of
theHimalayas,andthetropicaleasterlyjetstream
4/18
12/13/2016
movesovertheIndianPeninsuladuringsummer.
(f) The periodic change in pressure conditions
between Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean that
is known as the Southern Oscillation or SO also
affectsthemonsoon.
(g) The difference in pressure over Tahiti and
Darwiniscomputedtopredicttheintensityofthe
monsoons.Tahiti(18S/149W)liesinthePacific
Ocean and Darwin (1230'S/131E) lies in
northern Australia. If the pressure differences are
negative, it means a below average and late
monsoon.
Q16. Give an account of weather conditions
andcharacteristicsofthecoldseason.
Ans:Followingarethefeaturesofthecoldseason:
(a)ThewinterseasonbeginsfrommidNovember
andtillFebruaryinnorthernIndia.
(b)DecemberandJanuaryarethecoldestmonths
inthenorthernpartofIndia.
(c) The temperature ranges between 1015C in
the northern plains, while it ranges between
2425CinChennai.
(d) The northeast trade winds prevail over the
countryinthisseason.Asthesewindsblowfrom
landtosea,mostpartsofthecountryexperiencea
dryseason.
(e) The weather is usually marked by clear sky,
low temperatures and low humidity and weak
variablewinds.
(f) The inflow of the cyclonic disturbances from
the west and the northwest is a characteristic
feature of the cold weather over the northern
plains.
(g)Theselowpressuresystemsoriginateoverthe
Mediterranean Sea and Western Asia and move
intoIndia.Theycausewinterrainsovertheplains
andsnowfallinthemountains.
(h) The winter rainfall is in small amount but is
very important for the rabi crop. This rainfall is
locallyknownasmahawat.
(i) The peninsular region does not get a well
defined winter because of the moderating
influenceofthesea.
Q17.Givethecharacteristicsandeffectsofthe
monsoonrainfallinIndia.
Ans:
Characteristics of the monsoon rainfall in
5/18
12/13/2016
India:
(a) The duration of the monsoon varies from 100
to120daysfromearlyJunetomidSeptember.
(b) Around the time of its arrival, the normal
rainfallincreasesuddenly and continues regularly
for several days. This is called the 'burst' of the
monsoon.
(c) They are distinguished from the premonsoon
showers because of their increase in rainfall
amountandregularity.
(d)Themonsoonarrivesatthesoutherntipofthe
Indian Peninsular generally by the first week of
June.
(e) The rainfall is unevenly distributed across the
country.
EffectsofthemonsoonrainfallinIndia:
(a)AgricultureinIndialargelydependsonIndian
monsoonsforwater.Late,Loworexcessiverains
haveanegativeimpactuponcrops.
(b) Due to uneven distribution of rainfall across
the country, there are few places that are drought
proneandfewarefloodaffected.
(c) The monsoon provides India with a diverse
climaticpattern.Hence,inspiteofthepresenceof
great regional variations, it has a unifying
influenceuponthecountryanditspeople.
6/18
12/13/2016
xXx
Comments
7/18
12/13/2016
Divyansh singh (DV) 30 September,

2015
This a wonderful and a helpgul site. It
helped me a lot. Thanks
Aman 08 October, 2015
Thanks but please give more
questions in this site
Rinki 12 October, 2015

Thnxxx but no mcq question
Sahil 12 October, 2015

Please give as more question
between the book
Samarth 14 October, 2015

Thank for giving information it really
helped in solving my social science
questions , plz give more
information.
neha 20 October, 2015
nice one
ankit 27 October, 2015

Type the comment her. I am Ankit for
class ix so thanks for answer
pallavi 29 October, 2015

I am pallavi of class 9 thank you so
much for giving this question
answers
ashi 02 November, 2015
Please give more questions
Ankitha Reddy .G 04 November,

2015
thank you soo much it has helped me
a lot .....in completing my notes
8/18
12/13/2016
yogankshi 08 November, 2015

useful notes . helped me to complete
my home work keep providing notes
like dis. thanx again.
sirisha 11 November, 2015
thank q it helped me a lot
Ishita Pathak 14 November, 2015

Give some extra quertion that help in
our exam.
pratheek 20 November, 2015

nice
pratheek 20 November, 2015

awesome reference that helped me a
lot THANXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
jahanvi 21 November, 2015

Very useful. ..last minute notes.
...thanks a lot for providing them.. ...
Sharan 23 November, 2015

This is a very gud site. This helped
me a lot in question and answers. I
am in class9 tnx very much
karishma 25 November, 2015
this notes are fantastic ... megha
thanks to provide
VERONIKA 28 November, 2015

awsm......can i get some more
denitions
madhuja reddy 02 December, 2015

Thank uuuuuu
9/18
12/13/2016
Vivek 02 December, 2015

It was absolutely amazing..
ayan 04 December, 2015

it helps us very much for exam
ishita bandyopadhyay 04
December, 2015
Hlo sir, It's ishita of dps Gandhidham
I am now shifted to Bhopal. Nice and
easy answers Thanx sir
angad 05 December, 2015
these questions helps me very
much...
shahanas 06 December, 2015

Thank u somuch.i clear all my doubts
Priyanka gupta 07 December, 2015

I was very helpful But plz give
more mcq questions..
namya 08 December, 2015

gud..
tanushi 09 December, 2015

I am very happy it's really very useful
arna 09 December, 2015

Thnx
ramneek 18 December, 2015

thankyou for the answers
10/18
12/13/2016
vidhi singla 20 December, 2015

they are very helful......srsly in a vry
easy n understanding language ....all
the ans answers r vry
understandable to me....
anirudh 27 December, 2015
Excellent notes helped me a lot in my
exams
Sanya gupta 04 January, 2016

Awesome answers
kailash patel 19 January, 2016

Thanx it's very helpfull for we.
Bibi 24 January, 2016

Wow these are just amazing notes...
Tomorrow is my exam and at the end
time I got these.. Thank u so much
keep it up!!!
Jahnavi 10 February, 2016
U didnt give denations of itcz , loo
and many other important terms
......other than that the notes were
quite good
Christy 17 February, 2016
I am very thankful for your helps
nand....!!!! 19 February, 2016

it is quite nice but we wnt some more
question!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! de do be!!!!!!!!!
Aastha 26 February, 2016

nice ones but no extras...
Sudha 02 March, 2016

11/18
12/13/2016
Nice question ???? But!!!!!!! We want

more extra questions
Sudha 02 March, 2016

Nice question ???? But!!!!!!! extra
questions are amazing thank
uuuuuuuuuuu so much:-)
Yuvraj agarwal 02 March, 2016
Thank you very much this sample
paper helps me a lot
Bhavani 03 March, 2016

Nice and short answer
ram 08 March, 2016

very good
lala 09 March, 2016

very nice
vishwajith 15 March, 2016

i searched i many sites for the
summary.but here its very easy to
understand and every important
questions...tnx very much...
winpreet 15 March, 2016
nic it was really helpfull for
me ^_^
It is very good and very Helpful 16

March, 2016
it is very good and ama@zing
laika 16 March, 2016

very useful reference and amazing
questions!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1
12/18
12/13/2016
Anvi 18 March, 2016

it is very good and nice
answerrrrrrrr!!!!!!!!!!
Samar 24 March, 2016

Nice pattetn,but needs to be more
varieties of questions
smarika 30 June, 2016

nice ... as it helped me in my project
Anand 06 October, 2016

very good but i needs more question
Maheswari 07 October, 2016

Nice answers
Pragati Singh Rajawat 14 October,

2016
Answers are in simple language and
it is help to complete my preparation.
I thanks to it very much.
Pragati Singh Rajawat 15 October,
2016
It help in my study. It is really best.
abhijeet 16 October, 2016

Nice it is very help full
sneha raj 18 October, 2016

Nice answer but so big answer
Kritika 19 October, 2016

Itz really helpful thank u...
13/18
12/13/2016
sonam ali 21 October, 2016

toooooooooo excellent
vidu 21 October, 2016

It is a helpful site but I want more
questions
Vishwa 22 October, 2016

Was very useful for preparing in
examinations..
eshani 24 October, 2016

really very important question..... plz
give more question
Anand Nair 26 October, 2016

where is the note on advancing or
retreating monsoon TYPE or ADD few
more IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
please nirman care
sharvin verma 27 October, 2016
I like it
aashima 31 October, 2016

This was very useful for my papers
Shivpriya 31 October, 2016

Superb ans it is very useful
Ajay 01 November, 2016

Nice give some small answers
khushi burnwal 02 November, 2016

Too much helpful......but give little
short answer
14/18
12/13/2016
manvi 02 November, 2016

it is very good for student
charu 05 November, 2016

thank u so much its really very helful
for me
Mayank 06 November, 2016

I think the answers are
superb,brilliant and easy to
understand...
deepak 06 November, 2016
Guddd.
sandhaya 09 November, 2016

good
Sushrith Puttur 09 November, 2016

It was Gud, but can u upload some
relevant questions which will Come
in FA-3 examination (pen and paper
test)
Kashish Tushir 10 November, 2016
Answers are in easy language and
very helpful in preparation of
exams.... but i think they are too
long... ..
shikha 12 November, 2016
I like to internet and very helpful
Ketan 13 November, 2016

Please give some extra questions of
geography
Superb
Supetb
13 November, 2016
15/18
12/13/2016
Shubham Choudhury 14 November,

2016
Its good my teacher said "Iam
Impressed" so thanx
jaideep 19 November, 2016
I love ques
ASHISH ROY 20 November, 2016

I LIKE QUESTION
Riya 23 November, 2016

Thnks a lot ....but I need more
possible questions from the book.
Please provide as much questions as
possible.
Bikash 25 November, 2016
Thanks it helped me a lot.
Aman 26 November, 2016

It helped me at some level but few
more good questions are required
pranshu 27 November, 2016

pls give more questions
gnanavel 29 November, 2016

its veryusefull if u can add all the ss
portions
Sathiya 03 December, 2016

Thanks a lot this site helped me a lot
while preparing for my exam
16/18
12/13/2016
Sathiya 03 December, 2016

This helped me while preparing for
exam thanks u friends for this
wonderful site but then I think if the
answers are small then it will become a fantastic
,beautiful ,extraordinary ......
sapna 04 December, 2016
thanks but needed some more
questions
Alan john 04 December, 2016

Loved it really helped me a lot!!!
DeV 11 December, 2016

Not dress its drass...... Still loved it
helpful
ujjwal 12 December, 2016

it very helpful for F.A.
SUBHASH KUMAR NIRMAN 12

December, 2016
Thanks Dev for the correction...all the
best...
New comment
Name
E-mail
Type the comment here
Publish
Atom | Designed by TeleSoft Online
17/18
12/13/2016
18/18

Class IX - Chapter 4 (Climate) Question & Answer

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Judul Asli

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Class IX - Chapter 4 (Climate) Question & Answer

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

12/13/2016

Nirman Care - an educational blog

Class IX: Chapter 4

Author : Subhash Kumar Nirman

day time, sand absorbs heat very fast and at the

the rainwater also unite as a single river valley

Divyansh singh (DV) 30 September,

Rinki 12 October, 2015

Sahil 12 October, 2015

Samarth 14 October, 2015

ankit 27 October, 2015

pallavi 29 October, 2015

Ankitha Reddy .G 04 November,

yogankshi 08 November, 2015

Ishita Pathak 14 November, 2015

pratheek 20 November, 2015

pratheek 20 November, 2015

jahanvi 21 November, 2015

Sharan 23 November, 2015

VERONIKA 28 November, 2015

madhuja reddy 02 December, 2015

Vivek 02 December, 2015

ayan 04 December, 2015

shahanas 06 December, 2015

Priyanka gupta 07 December, 2015

namya 08 December, 2015

tanushi 09 December, 2015

arna 09 December, 2015

ramneek 18 December, 2015

vidhi singla 20 December, 2015

Sanya gupta 04 January, 2016

kailash patel 19 January, 2016

Bibi 24 January, 2016

nand....!!!! 19 February, 2016

Aastha 26 February, 2016

Sudha 02 March, 2016

Nice question ???? But!!!!!!! We want

Sudha 02 March, 2016

Bhavani 03 March, 2016

ram 08 March, 2016

lala 09 March, 2016

vishwajith 15 March, 2016

It is very good and very Helpful 16

laika 16 March, 2016

Anvi 18 March, 2016

Samar 24 March, 2016

smarika 30 June, 2016

Anand 06 October, 2016

Maheswari 07 October, 2016

Pragati Singh Rajawat 14 October,

abhijeet 16 October, 2016

sneha raj 18 October, 2016

Kritika 19 October, 2016

sonam ali 21 October, 2016

vidu 21 October, 2016

Vishwa 22 October, 2016

eshani 24 October, 2016

Anand Nair 26 October, 2016

aashima 31 October, 2016

Shivpriya 31 October, 2016

Ajay 01 November, 2016

khushi burnwal 02 November, 2016

manvi 02 November, 2016