at a glance
Budget
vladgrin Fotolia
vladgrin Fotolia
The EU budget is relatively small smaller, for example, than the annual budgets of Austria
or Belgium. In 2015, it represents EUR 145 billion, which is only about 1 % of the annual
wealth of the entire EU. By contrast, the budgets of EU countries represented on average
49 % of their wealth in 2013.
In 2013, individual citizens contributed on average
only around 80 euro cents a day towards the EU
budget. Thats less than half the price of a cup of
coee in many places in Europe, but it helps to look
aer the wellbeing of half a billion Europeans in 28
countries.
100
100%
80
60
49%
40
20
1%
0
EU's annual
wealth
average
national budget
EU budget
The Enterprise Europe Network links up 600 partner organisations in 51 countries. It helps SMEs to nd partners and
markets in Europe and beyond.
Rido Fotolia
Between 2014 and 2020, the EU ~Competitiveness of Cnterprises and Qmall and Kedium-sized Cnterprises (COSME)
programme will be spending EUR 2.3 billion to support
smaller companies and help SMEs access nancing of up to
EUR 25 billion.
Rido Fotolia
Europe.
Rido Fotolia
JPC-PROD
memorialphoto Fotolia
POLAND
Rido Fotolia
Between 2007 and 2013, thanks to investments under the European Regional
Development Fund and the Cohesion Fund:
GERMANY
GORZW
WLKP.
ZIELONA
GRA
CZECH
REPUBLIC
LEGNICA
A German company
working for a Polish
project
The German company
Berger Bau GmbH was
awarded a big contract
to construct part of
the SzczecinGorzw
Wielkopolski motorway
in Poland; this was co-nanced by the Cohesion
Fund.
JPC-PROD
European Union
GraBS project
European Union
JPC-PROD
Asylum policy in
gures
Rido Fotolia
JPC-PROD
Global Europe
The impact of the EU budget does not stop at Europes
borders. It helps to ensure stability, security and prosperity in
the EUs neighbourhood and across the globe. The EU carries
out crisis management and peacekeeping missions and
ghts poverty in the worlds poorest countries. It provides
or man-made disasters. The EU is the largest international
EC/ECHO/I. Seferiandis
Rido Fotolia
Development policy in
gures
JPC-PROD
European Union
Administration
Over 94 % of the EU budget goes to citizens, regions, cities,
farmers and businesses in EU Member States and beyond.
The EUs administrative expenses account for under 6 % of
the total budget, with salaries making up around half of that
amount. The EUs civil servants and employees serve 508
EU administration in
gures:
Rido Fotolia
the world.
JPC-PROD
beugdesign Fotolia
https://www.facebook.com/KristalinaGeorgieva/timeline?ref=page_internal
https://twitter.com/kgeorgievaeu
Eisenhans Fotolia
EU Revenues 2015
At the end of every nancial year, the European Parliament has
to approve how the Commission has spent the budget. This is
known as the discharge procedure.
12%
1%
13%
74%
http://europa.eu/!kC66jn
European Union
If you represent an NGO, maybe you could receive a funding grant if your area of activity relateQ to an EU policy.
To nd out more about possible sources of funding,
FaTe a look at the Beginners Guide to EU Funding
(2014z20).
Cleaner buses
In 2014, support from the EU budget helped to develop hybrid buses (running on petrol and electricity) in
Gothenburg that produce 75 % less CO2 than standard buses. The scheme will be widened to Stockholm,
Hamburg, Luxembourg and other cities in Europe and
beyond. (EU funding: EUR 1.5 million)
http://europa.eu/!XC66nP
http://europa.eu/!qj63XG
http://europa.eu/!FW34jB
1
http://europa.eu/!wx66hm
http://europa.eu/!jw78DF
http://europa.eu/!tg64DJ
http://europa.eu/!jV36Xq
http://europa.eu/!uC48rv
2015 budget
budget 2015
(million EUR)
1
66 782.0
4.37%
17 551.7
6.48%
2 508.9
3.80%
9 911.5
6.46%
295.3
16.21%
1 608.1
3.17%
124.6
1.52%
2 225.0
12.59%
878.2
3.88%
49 230.3
3.64%
45 146.6
3.75%
1 217.0
23.80%
738.4
46.01%
1 407.2
-22.00%
525.1
4.75%
196.1
3196.28%
58 808.6
-0.6%
European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF) Market related expenditure and direct payments
43 455.8
-0.7%
13 823.6
-1.2%
1 035.4
10.0%
@hange compared to
2014
435.1
7.5%
58.7
-23.0%
2 146.7
-1.2%
416.7
3.3%
394.8
-2.1%
Justice
49.3
4.8%
57.4
3.8%
29.3
3.7%
24.3
-4.5%
258.5
2.0%
Health
59.8
2.0%
Consumer
24.7
2.5%
177.7
-1.6%
654.5
-5.6%
Creative Europe
Other actions and programmes
4
GLOBAL EUROPE
8 408.4
1.0%
1 572.3
-0.4%
2 036.0
-7.1%
2 445.5
4.5%
118.6
-0.3%
181.8
-1.3%
320.1
0.6%
Humanitarian aid
928.8
0.9%
@hange compared to
2014
320.8
2.0%
484.5
35.6%
8 660.5
3.0%
ADMINISTRATION
Pensions and European Schools
1 719.3
6.6%
6 941.2
2.2%
of which Commission
3 275.0
0.4%
3 664.0
3.8%
COMPENSATIONS
OTHER SPECIAL INSTRUMENTS
TOTAL
0.0
-100.0%
515.4
-11.6%
145 321.5
1.8%
The amounts mentioned above represent expenditure estimates for EU policies expressed in commitment appropriations, which are legal pledges to proWJde nances. Payments as cash or bank transfers to the beneciaries can be made only on the basis of commitments.
budget 2015
(million EUR)
66.781,974
4,37%
17.551,688
6,48%
2.508,893
3,80%
9.911,516
6,46%
295,257
Growth and jobs
Solidarity between EU regions 1.608,146
Agriculture and rural development 124,643
2.225,016
Security and citizenship
878,218
Global Europe
49.230,286
Administration
16,21%
12,59%
45.146,572
3,75%
1.216,978
23,80%
8 660.5
8 408.4
Connecting Europe Facility (CEF)
2 146.7
Employment and Social Innovation (EaSI)
17 551.7
Total
Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) Cohesion Fund
contribution
European territorial cooperation
145 321.5
million
(EUR)
Youth Employment initiative (specic top-up
allocation)
European Aid to the Most Deprived (FEAD)
49 230.3
SUSTAINABLE GROWTH:
NATURAL RESOURCES
58 808.6
3,17%
1,52%
3,88%
3,64%
738,362
46,01%
1.407,162
-22,00%
525,083
4,75%
196,129
3196,28%
58.808,573
-0,65%
European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF) Market related expenditure and direct payments
43.455,781
-0,74%
13.823,616
-1,20%
1.035,428
10,03%
Change compared to
2014
435,097
7,53%
58,651
-23,02%
2.146,732
-1,16%
416,736
3,34%
394,758
-2,11%
Justice
49,251
4,76%
57,369
3,82%
Find out more about the EUs nancial programming and budget by visiting our website regularly:
http://ec.europa.eu/budget
Send us an e-mail (BUDG-budget-inbox@ec.europa.eu) if youd like to receive information about our
publications:
Follow us on:
https://www.facebook.com/EUBudget
https://twitter.com/EU_Budget/
http://goo.gl/wXZrq
Luxembourg: Publications Oce of the European Union, 2015
Cover illustration: European Union
Print ISBN 978-92-79-44355-8 doi:10.2761/680277 KV-06-14-180-EN-C
PDF ISBN 978-92-79-44368-8 doi:10.2761/203060 KV-06-14-180-EN -N
European Union, 2015
Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.
Printed in Belgium