Other 1294491

L1084 32 Abingdon Villas
APPENDIX D
STRUCTURAL CALCULATIONS
Page 34 of 70
Pringuer-James Consulting Engineers Ltd
Page 35 of 70
Page 36 of 70
Loading For The Structure:

LOADING
Roof (Existing):
Dead Loads:
-
Tiles
= 0.75kN/m
Timber Structure
= 0.25 kN/m
Ceiling & Services
= 0.50 kN/m
= 1.50 kN/m
Live Loads:
-
Limited access roof
= 0.75 kN/m
Second, First & Upper Ground Floor (Existing):

Dead Loads:
-
Finishes
= 0.25 kN/m
Timber structure
= 0.25 kN/m
Ceiling & Services
= 0.50 kN/m
= 1.00 kN/m
Live Loads:
-
Domestic
= 1.50 kN/m
Lower Ground Floor (New):

Dead Loads:
-
50mm screed
= 1.10 kN/m
150mm RC Slab
= 3.60 kN/m
Ceiling & Services
= 0.50 kN/m
= 5.20 kN/m
Live Loads:
-
Domestic
= 1.50 kN/m
Basement Floor (New):

Dead Loads:
-
50mm screed
= 1.10 kN/m
350m RC slab
= 8.60 kN/m
= 9.70 kN/m
Live Loads:
-
Page 37 of 70
Domestic
= 1.50 kN/m
Page 38 of 70
Page 39 of 70
BEAM BB01
STEEL BEAM ANALYSIS & DESIGN (BS5950)
Unfactored dead load reaction at support B;
RB_Dead = 29.3 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support B;
RB_Imposed = 8.1 kN
Section details
In accordance with BS5950-1:2000 incorporating Corrigendum No.1
Section type;
UKC 203x203x46 (Corus Advance);
Steel grade;
S275
TEDDS calculation version 3.0.04
Load Envelope - Com bination 1

17.393
0.0
mm
A
6200
1
Classification of cross sections - Section 3.5

Tensile strain coefficient;
= 1.00;
Section classification;
Compact
Fv = 53.9 kN;
Design shear resistance;
Pv = 241.4 kN
Shear capacity - Section 4.2.3

Design shear force;
PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force

Moment capacity - Section 4.2.5
Design bending moment;
M = 83.6 kNm;
Moment capacity low shear;
Mc = 136.8 kNm
PASS - Moment capacity exceeds design bending moment

Check vertical deflection - Section 2.5.2
Consider deflection due to dead and imposed loads
Limiting deflection;
lim = 24.8 mm;
Maximum deflection;
= 24.763 mm
PASS - Maximum deflection does not exceed deflection limit
Support conditions
Support A
Vertically restrained
Rotationally free
Support B
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads
Dead self weight of beam 1

Dead full UDL 9 kN/m
Imposed full UDL 2.6 kN/m
Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmax = 83.6 kNm;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmax = 53.9 kN;
Vmin = -53.9 kN
Deflection;
max = 24.8 mm;
min = 0 mm
Maximum reaction at support A;
RA_max = 53.9 kN;
RA_min = 53.9 kN
Unfactored dead load reaction at support A;
RA_Dead = 29.3 kN
Unfactored imposed load reaction at support A;
RA_Imposed = 8.1 kN
Maximum reaction at support B;
RB_max = 53.9 kN;
RB_min = 53.9 kN
Page 40 of 70
BEAM BB02
RB_max = 17.2 kN;
RB_Dead = 11.1 kN
RB_Imposed = 1 kN
RB_min = 17.2 kN
Section details
Section type;
UKB 203x133x25 (Corus Advance);
Steel grade;
S275

28.685
0.0
mm
A
1200
1
5.7
133.2

= 1.00;
Plastic
Pv = 191.1 kN

Design shear force;
Fv = 17.2 kN;

M = 5.2 kNm;
Mc = 70.9 kNm

lim = 4.8 mm;
Maximum deflection;
= 0.114 mm
Support conditions
Support A
Rotationally free
Support B
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads

Dead full UDL 2.3 kN/m
Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmax = 5.2 kNm;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmax = 17.2 kN;
Vmin = -17.2 kN
Deflection;
max = 0.1 mm;
min = 0 mm
RA_max = 17.2 kN;
RA_min = 17.2 kN
RA_Dead = 11.1 kN
RA_Imposed = 1 kN
Page 41 of 70
BEAM LGB2
MOMENT FRAME 2
LGB2
C1
C2
BB05
BEAM BB05
Page 42 of 70
COLUMN C1
COLUMN C2
Page 43 of 70
MOMENT FRAME 1
BEAM BB06
LGB03
C3
C4
BB06
C11
COLUMN C3
BEAM LGB03
Page 44 of 70
COLUMN C4
COLUMN C11
Page 45 of 70
BEAM BB07
RB_Dead = 24 kN
RB_Imposed = 6.7 kN
Section details
Section type;
Steel grade;
S275

23.893
0.0
mm
A
3700
1

= 1.00;
Compact
Fv = 44.2 kN;
Pv = 241.4 kN

Design shear force;

M = 40.9 kNm;
Mc = 136.8 kNm

lim = 14.8 mm;
Maximum deflection;
= 4.314 mm
Support conditions
Support A
Rotationally free
Support B
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads

Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmax = 40.9 kNm;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmax = 44.2 kN;
Vmin = -44.2 kN
Deflection;
max = 4.3 mm;
min = 0 mm
RA_max = 44.2 kN;
RA_min = 44.2 kN
RA_Dead = 24 kN
RA_Imposed = 6.7 kN
RB_max = 44.2 kN;
RB_min = 44.2 kN
Page 46 of 70
BEAM BB08
RB_Dead = 7.8 kN
RB_Imposed = 2.2 kN
Section details
Section type;
Steel grade;
S275

23.893
0.0
mm
1200
1

= 1.00;
Compact
Fv = 14.3 kN;
Pv = 241.4 kN

Design shear force;

M = 4.3 kNm;
Mc = 136.8 kNm

lim = 4.8 mm;
Maximum deflection;
= 0.048 mm
Support conditions
Support A
Rotationally free
Support B
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads

Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmax = 4.3 kNm;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmax = 14.3 kN;
Vmin = -14.3 kN
Deflection;
max = 0 mm;
min = 0 mm
RA_max = 14.3 kN;
RA_min = 14.3 kN
RA_Dead = 7.8 kN
RA_Imposed = 2.2 kN
RB_max = 14.3 kN;
RB_min = 14.3 kN
Page 47 of 70
BEAM BB09
RB_Dead = 29.3 kN
RB_Imposed = 8.1 kN
Section details
Section type;
Steel grade;
S275

17.393
0.0
mm
A
6200
1

= 1.00;
Compact
Fv = 53.9 kN;
Pv = 241.4 kN

Design shear force;

M = 83.6 kNm;
Mc = 136.8 kNm

lim = 24.8 mm;
Maximum deflection;
= 24.763 mm
Support conditions
Support A
Rotationally free
Support B
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads

Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmax = 83.6 kNm;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmax = 53.9 kN;
Vmin = -53.9 kN
Deflection;
max = 24.8 mm;
min = 0 mm
RA_max = 53.9 kN;
RA_min = 53.9 kN
RA_Dead = 29.3 kN
RA_Imposed = 8.1 kN
RB_max = 53.9 kN;
RB_min = 53.9 kN
Page 48 of 70
BEAM BB12
RA_Imposed = 5 kN
RB_max = 210.9 kN;
RB_Dead = 142.2 kN
RB_Imposed = 7.4 kN
RB_min = 210.9 kN
Section details
Section type;
Steel grade;
S275

132.823
0.0
mm
A
2700
1

= 1.00;
Plastic
Pv = 325.1 kN

Design shear force;
Fv = 210.9 kN;

M = 143.3 kNm;
Moment capacity high shear;
Mc = 177.9 kNm

lim = 7.5 mm;
Maximum deflection;
= 6.128 mm
Support conditions
Support A
Rotationally free
Support B
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads

Imposed full UDL 2 kN/m
Dead point load 25.8 kN at 1800 mm
Imposed point load 7 kN at 1800 mm
Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmax = 143.3 kNm;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmax = 195.1 kN;
Vmin = -210.9 kN
Deflection;
max = 6.1 mm;
min = 0 mm
RA_max = 195.1 kN;
RA_min = 195.1 kN
RA_Dead = 133.6 kN
Page 49 of 70
BEAM BB13
RB_Dead = 83.2 kN
RB_Imposed = 1.8 kN
Section details
Section type;
Steel grade;
S275

132.633
0.0
mm
A
1800
1

= 1.00;
Compact
Fv = 119.4 kN;
Pv = 241.4 kN

Design shear force;

M = 53.7 kNm;
Mc = 136.8 kNm

lim = 5 mm;
Maximum deflection;
= 1.379 mm
Support conditions
Support A
Rotationally free
Support B
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads

Imposed full UDL 2 kN/m
Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmax = 53.7 kNm;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmax = 119.4 kN;
Vmin = -119.4 kN
Deflection;
max = 1.4 mm;
min = 0 mm
RA_max = 119.4 kN;
RA_min = 119.4 kN
RA_Dead = 83.2 kN
RA_Imposed = 1.8 kN
RB_max = 119.4 kN;
RB_min = 119.4 kN
Page 50 of 70
BEAM BB16
RA_Imposed = 7 kN
RB_max = 48.7 kN;
RB_Dead = 26.8 kN
RB_Imposed = 7 kN
RB_min = 48.7 kN
Section details
Section type;
Steel grade;
S275

50.680
0.0
mm
A
4800
1

= 1.00;
Compact
Fv = 95.2 kN;
Pv = 241.4 kN

Design shear force;

M = 61.1 kNm;
Mc = 136.8 kNm

lim = 13.333 mm;
Maximum deflection;
= 11.044 mm
Support conditions
Support A
Rotationally free
Support B
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads

Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmax = 61.1 kNm;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmax = 95.2 kN;
Vmin = -48.7 kN
Deflection;
max = 11 mm;
min = 0 mm
RA_max = 95.2 kN;
RA_min = 95.2 kN
RA_Dead = 60 kN
Page 51 of 70
BEAM BB17
RB_Dead = 25.8 kN
RB_Imposed = 7 kN
Section details
Section type;
Steel grade;
S275

19.693
0.0
mm
A
4800
1

= 1.00;
Compact
Fv = 47.3 kN;
Pv = 241.4 kN

Design shear force;

M = 56.7 kNm;
Mc = 136.8 kNm

lim = 19.2 mm;
Maximum deflection;
= 10.077 mm
Support conditions
Support A
Rotationally free
Support B
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads

Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmax = 56.7 kNm;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmax = 47.3 kN;
Vmin = -47.3 kN
Deflection;
max = 10.1 mm;
min = 0 mm
RA_max = 47.3 kN;
RA_min = 47.3 kN
RA_Dead = 25.8 kN
RA_Imposed = 7 kN
RB_max = 47.3 kN;
RB_min = 47.3 kN
Page 52 of 70

Section details
BEAM BB18 & BB19
Section type;
Steel grade;
S275


34.233
0.0
mm
A
1900
1

= 1.00;
Compact
Pv = 241.4 kN

Design shear force;
Fv = 25.4 kN;

M = 9.4 kNm;
Mc = 136.8 kNm

lim = 5.278 mm;
Maximum deflection;
= 0.245 mm
Support conditions
Support A
Rotationally free
Support B
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads

Dead partial UDL 24 kN/m from 900 mm to 1900 mm
Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmax = 9.4 kNm;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmax = 9.4 kN;
Vmin = -25.4 kN
Deflection;
max = 0.2 mm;
min = 0 mm
RA_max = 9.4 kN;
RA_min = 9.4 kN
RA_Dead = 6.7 kN
RB_max = 25.4 kN;
RB_Dead = 18.1 kN
RB_min = 25.4 kN
Page 53 of 70
BEAM BB20
RA_max = 64.9 kN;
RA_Dead = 34.8 kN
RA_Imposed = 10.1 kN
RB_max = 64.9 kN;
RB_Dead = 34.8 kN
RB_Imposed = 10.1 kN
RA_min = 64.9 kN
RB_min = 64.9 kN
Section details
Section type;
Steel grade;
S275
12.5
17.400
0.0
mm
6200
1
12.5
206.2

= 1.00;
Plastic
Fv = 64.9 kN;
Pv = 268.8 kN

Design shear force;

M = 77.1 kNm;
Mc = 156 kNm

lim = 24.8 mm;
Maximum deflection;
= 20.004 mm

Support conditions
Support A
Rotationally free
Support B
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads

Dead point load 9 kN at 200 mm
Dead point load 9 kN at 6000 mm
Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmax = 77.1 kNm;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmax = 64.9 kN;
Vmin = -64.9 kN
Deflection;
max = 20 mm;
min = 0 mm
Page 54 of 70
BEAM BB23
RB_Dead = 7.9 kN
RB_Imposed = 2.3 kN
Section details
Section type;
UKB 203x133x25 (Corus Advance);
Steel grade;
S275

24.625
5.7
0.0
mm
A
1200
1
133.2

= 1.00;
Plastic
Fv = 14.8 kN;
Pv = 191.1 kN

Design shear force;

M = 4.4 kNm;
Mc = 70.9 kNm

lim = 4.8 mm;
Maximum deflection;
= 0.096 mm
Support conditions
Support A
Rotationally free
Support B
Rotationally free
Applied loading
Beam loads

Analysis results
Maximum moment;
Mmax = 4.4 kNm;
Mmin = 0 kNm
Maximum shear;
Vmax = 14.8 kN;
Vmin = -14.8 kN
Deflection;
max = 0.1 mm;
min = 0 mm
RA_max = 14.8 kN;
RA_min = 14.8 kN
RA_Dead = 7.9 kN
RA_Imposed = 2.3 kN
RB_max = 14.8 kN;
RB_min = 14.8 kN
Page 55 of 70
COLUMN C2 PAD FOUNDATION

PAD FOOTING ANALYSIS AND DESIGN (BS8110-1:1997)
TEDDS calculation version 2.0.05.06
750
144.9 kN/m
144.9 kN/m
750
144.9 kN/m
144.9 kN/m
Partial safety factors for loads
1800
Dead loads;
fG = 1.40;
Wind loads;
fW = 0.00
Imposed loads;
fQ = 1.60
Ult. horizontal load in y dir;
HyuA = 0.0 kN
Ultimate axial loading on column

Pad footing details
Ultimate axial load on column; PuA = 567.6 kN
Length of pad footing;
L = 1800 mm;
Width of pad footing;
Depth of pad footing;
h = 450 mm;
Depth of soil over pad footing; hsoil = 0 mm
B = 1800 mm
Density of concrete;
conc = 23.6 kN/m
Ultimate foundation loads

Ultimate foundation load;
Ultimate horizontal loading on column
Column details
Ult.horizontal load in x dir;
Column base length;
lA = 300 mm;
Column base width;
bA = 300 mm
Column eccentricity in x;
ePxA = 0 mm;
Column eccentricity in y;
ePyA = 0 mm
Density of soil;
soil = 20.0 kN/m
Depth of soil over pad footing; hsoil = 0 mm;

Pbearing = 150 kN/m
Ult.moment on column in x dir; MxuA = 0.000 kNm;
Axial loading on column (From Moment Frame 2 Analysis)

PGA = 370.0 kN;
Imposed axial load;
PQA = 31.0 kN
Wind axial load;
PWA = 34.0 kN;
Total axial load;
PA = 435.0 kN
Imposed surcharge load;
FQsur = 0.000 kN/m
Total foundation load;
F = 34.4 kN
Pad footing self weight;
Fswt = 10.620 kN/m
Soil self weight;
Fsoil = 0.000 kN/m ;
Minimum ult.base pressure;
Ultimate moment in x dir;
Minimum base pressure;
qminu = 190.053 kN/m ;
Mx = 127.710 kNm;
q2 = 144.879 kN/m ;
q3 = 144.879 kN/m ;
2
qmin = 144.879 kN/m ;
Maximum base pressure;
q4 = 144.879 kN/m
q3u = 190.053 kN/m ;
q4u = 190.053 kN/m
Maximum ult.base pressure;
qmaxu = 190.053 kN/m
Ultimate moment in y dir;
My = 127.710 kNm
Char.strength of reinft;
fy = 500 N/mm
Char.strength of concrete;
fcu = 30 N/mm ;
Char.strength of shear reinft;
fyv = 500 N/mm ;
Nom.cover to reinforcement;
cnom = 40 mm
xB = 16 mm;
Tens.reinforcement depth;
dx = 402 mm
Kx = 0.015;
Kx = 0.156
Tens.reinforcement diameter;
Design formula for rectangular beams (cl 3.4.4.4);
Calculate pad base pressures

q1 = 144.879 kN/m ;
q2u = 190.053 kN/m ;
Moment design in x direction
Base reaction eccentricity in y; eTy = 0 mm

Base reaction acts within middle third of base
eTyu = 0 mm
Material details
T = 469.4 kN
Base reaction eccentricity in x; eTx = 0 mm;
Ecc.of ult.base reaction in y;
Library item: Ultimate pressures summaryUltimate moments
Calculate pad base reaction

Total base reaction;
eTxu = 0 mm;
Tu = 615.8 kN
Ecc.of ult.base reaction in x;
q1u = 190.053 kN/m ;
Foundation loads
2
Ultimate base reaction;
Calculate ultimate pad base pressures
Dead axial load;
FGsur = 0.000 kN/m ;
Ult.moment on column in y dir; MyuA = 0.000 kNm
Ultimate pad base reaction
Dead surcharge load;
HxuA = 0.0 kN;
Ultimate moment on column
Soil details
Allowable bearing pressure;
Fu = 48.2 kN
Kx < Kx' compression reinforcement is not required

2
qmax = 144.879 kN/m
PASS - Maximum base pressure is less than allowable bearing pressure
Tens.reinforcement required;
As_x_req = 769 mm ;
Minimum tens.reinforcement;
Tens.reinforcement provided;
12 No. 16 dia. bars btm;
As_xB_prov = 2413 mm
As_x_min = 1053 mm
PASS - Tension reinforcement provided exceeds tension reinforcement required

Moment design in y direction
Tens.reinforcement diameter;
Page 56 of 70
yB = 16 mm;
Tens.reinforcement depth;
dy = 386 mm

Design formula for rectangular beams (cl 3.4.4.4);
Ky = 0.016;
Ky = 0.156
Ky < Ky' compression reinforcement is not required

Tens.reinforcement required;
Tens.reinforcement provided;
As_y_req = 801 mm ;
Minimum tens.reinforcement;
12 No. 16 dia. bars btm;
As_yB_prov = 2413 mm
As_y_min = 1053 mm
PASS - Tension reinforcement provided exceeds tension reinforcement required

Calculate ultimate shear force at d from top face of column
Ult.pressure for shear;
Area loaded for shear;
qsu = 190.053 kN/m
As = 0.655 m ;
Ult.shear force;
Vsu = 114.781 kN
Shear stresses at d from top face of column (cl 3.5.5.2)

Design shear stress;
vsu = 0.165 N/mm
Design concrete shear stress; vc = 0.471 N/mm ;
Allowable design shear stress; vmax = 4.382 N/mm
PASS - vsu < vc - No shear reinforcement required

Calculate ultimate punching shear force at face of column
Ult.press.for punching shear;
qpuA = 190.053 kN/m ;
Avg.effective reinf.depth;
d = 394 mm
Area loaded;
ApA = 0.090 m ;
Length of shear perimeter;
upA = 1200 mm
Ult.punching shear force;
VpuA = 551.833 kN;
Eff.punching shear force;
VpuAeff = 551.833 kN
Punching shear stresses at face of column (cl 3.7.7.2)

vpuA = 1.167 N/mm
PASS - Design shear stress is less than allowable design shear stress
Calculate ultimate punching shear force at perimeter of 1.5 d from face of column
Ult.press.for punching shear;
qpuA1.5d = 190.053 kN/m ;
Avg.effective reinf.depth;
d = 394 mm
Area loaded;
ApA1.5d = 2.668 m ;
Length of shear perimeter;
upA1.5d = 3600 mm
Ult.punching shear force;
VpuA1.5d = 100.276 kN;
Eff.punching shear force;
VpuA1.5deff = 125.345 kN
Punching shear stresses at perimeter of 1.5 d from face of column (cl 3.7.7.2)
vpuA1.5d = 0.088 N/mm
PASS - vpuA1.5d < vc - No shear reinforcement required
Page 57 of 70
Page 58 of 70
RAFT SLAB DESIGN AT COLUMN C1

RAFT FOUNDATION DESIGN (BS8110 : PART 1 : 1997)
Tedds calculation version 1.0.09;
Asslabtop
A sedgetop
A sedgelink
hedge
Overall depth;
hedge = 450 mm
Width;
bedge = 1000 mm
Angle of chamfer to horizontal;
edge = 45 deg
Strength of main bar reinforcement;
fy = 500 N/mm
Strength of link reinforcement;
fys = 500 N/mm
Reinforcement provided in top;
6 H20 bars (Asedgetop = 1885 mm )
Reinforcement provided in bottom;
6 H20 bars (Asedgebtm = 1885 mm )
Link reinforcement provided;
3 H12 legs at 100 ctrs (Asv/sv = 3.393 mm)
Bottom cover to links;
cbeam = 35 mm
2
2
2
Effective depth of top reinforcement;
dedgetop = hedge - ctop - slabtop -edgelink - edgetop/2 = 398 mm
hslab
Effective depth of bottom reinforcement;
dedgebtm = hedge - cbeam - edgelink - edgebtm/2 = 393 mm
hhcoreslab
Internal slab design checks

Basic loading
aedge
A sslabbtm
hhcorethick
Slab self weight;
wslab = 24 kN/m hslab = 6.0 kN/m
Hardcore;
whcoreslab = hcore hhcoreslab = 0.0 kN/m
2
2
Applied loading
Asedgebtm
bedge
Uniformly distributed dead load;

Uniformly distributed live load;
wDudl = 1.5 kN/m

wLudl = 1.5 kN/m
Internal slab bearing pressure check

Total uniform load at formation level;
Soil and raft definition
wudl = wslab + whcoreslab + wDudl + wLudl = 9.0 kN/m
PASS - wudl <= qallow - Applied bearing pressure is less than allowable
Soil definition
Internal slab bending and shear check

2
qallow = 40.0 kN/m
Number of types of soil forming sub-soil;
One type only
Soil density;
Firm to loose
Depth of hardcore beneath slab;
hhcoreslab = 0 mm; (Dispersal allowed for bearing pressure check)
Depth of hardcore beneath thickenings;
hhcorethick = 0 mm; (Dispersal allowed for bearing pressure check)
Density of hardcore;
hcore = 20.0 kN/m
Basic assumed diameter of local depression;
Applied bending moments

Span of slab;
lslab = depslab + dtslabav = 2220 mm
Ultimate self weight udl;
wswult = 1.4 wslab = 8.4 kN/m
Self weight moment at centre;
Mcsw = wswult lslab (1 + ) / 64 = 0.8 kNm/m
Self weight moment at edge;
Mesw = wswult lslab / 32 = 1.3 kNm/m
depbasic = 2000mm
Self weight shear force at edge;
Vsw = wswult lslab / 4 = 4.7 kN/m
Diameter under slab modified for hardcore;
depslab = depbasic - hhcoreslab = 2000 mm
Moments due to applied uniformly distributed loads
Diameter under thickenings modified for hardcore;
depthick = depbasic - hhcorethick = 2000 mm
Ultimate applied udl;
wudlult = 1.4 wDudl + 1.6 wLudl = 4.5 kN/m
Moment at centre;
Mcudl = wudlult
Moment at edge;
Meudl = wudlult lslab / 32 = 0.7 kNm/m
Shear force at edge;
Vudl = wudlult lslab / 4 = 2.5 kN/m
Raft slab definition

Max dimension/max dimension between joints;
lmax = 6.200 m
Slab thickness;
hslab = 250 mm
Concrete strength;
fcu = 40 N/mm
Poissons ratio of concrete;
= 0.2
Slab mesh reinforcement strength;
fyslab = 500 N/mm
Partial safety factor for steel reinforcement;
s = 1.15
2
lslab
(1 + ) / 64 = 0.4 kNm/m
Resultant moments and shears

2
From C&CA document Concrete ground floors Table 5
Total moment at edge;
Me = 2.0 kNm/m
Total moment at centre;
Mc = 1.2 kNm/m
Total shear force;
V = 7.2 kN/m
Reinforcement required in top
Minimum mesh required in top for shrinkage;
A142;
Actual mesh provided in top;
A393 (Asslabtop = 393 mm /m)
Mesh provided in bottom;
A393 (Asslabbtm = 393 mm /m)
Top mesh bar diameter;
slabtop = 10 mm
Bottom mesh bar diameter;
slabbtm = 10 mm
Cover to top reinforcement;
ctop = 20 mm
Cover to bottom reinforcement;
cbtm = 35 mm
Average effective depth of top reinforcement;
dtslabav = hslab - ctop - slabtop = 220 mm
Reinforcement required in bottom
Average effective depth of bottom reinforcement;
dbslabav = hslab - cbtm - slabbtm = 205 mm
K factor;
Kslabbtm = Mc/(fcu dbslabav ) = 0.001
Overall average effective depth;
dslabav = (dtslabav + dbslabav)/2 = 213 mm
Lever arm;
zslabbtm = dbslabav min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kslabbtm/0.9)) = 194.7 mm
Minimum effective depth of top reinforcement;
dtslabmin = dtslabav - slabtop/2 = 215 mm
Area of steel required for bending;
Asslabbtmbend = Mc/((1.0/s) fyslab zslabbtm) = 14 mm /m
Minimum effective depth of bottom reinforcement;
dbslabmin = dbslabav - slabbtm/2 = 200 mm
Area of steel required;
K factor;
Kslabtop = Me/(fcu dtslabav ) = 0.001
Lever arm;
zslabtop = dtslabav min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kslabtop/0.9)) = 209.0 mm
Asslabtopbend = Me/((1.0/s) fyslab zslabtop) = 22 mm /m
Minimum area of steel required;
Asslabmin = 0.0013 hslab = 325 mm /m
Asslabtopreq = max(Asslabtopbend, Asslabmin) = 325 mm /m
PASS - Asslabtopreq <= Asslabtop - Area of reinforcement provided in top to span local depressions is adequate
2
Asslabbtmreq = max(Asslabbtmbend, Asslabmin) = 325 mm /m
PASS - Asslabbtmreq <= Asslabbtm - Area of reinforcement provided in bottom to span local depressions is adequate
Edge beam definition
Page 59 of 70

Shear check
2
Applied shear stress;
v = V/dtslabmin = 0.033 N/mm
Tension steel ratio;
= 100 Asslabtop/dtslabmin = 0.183
From BS8110-1:1997 - Table 3.8;

Design concrete shear strength;
vc = 0.490 N/mm
Limiting max dispersal to say 6 x beam depth;
ppoint = min(ppointmom, 6 hedge) = 2700 mm
Total dispersal width of point loads;
lpoint = 2 ppoint + bpoint = 5700 mm
Equivalent ultimate udl of edge load 1;
wedgeudl1 = wultedge1/lpoint = 54.4 kN/m
Equivalent unfactored udl of edge load 1;
wedgeudl1sls = wedgeudl1 (wDedge1 + wLedge1)/wultedge1 = 38.2 kN/m
Centroid of longitudinal and equivalent line loads from outside face of raft
PASS - v <= vc - Shear capacity of the slab is adequate
Internal slab deflection check

Basic allowable span to depth ratio;
Ratiobasic = 26.0
Moment factor;
Mfactor = Mc/dbslabav = 0.028 N/mm
Steel service stress;
fs = 2/3 fyslab Asslabbtmbend/Asslabbtm = 11.941 N/mm
Modification factor;
MFslab = min(2.0, 0.55 + [(477N/mm - fs)/(120 (0.9N/mm + Mfactor))])
Load x distance for edge load 1;
Moment1 = wedgeudl1 xedge1 = 24.5 kN
Moment2 = wultedge2 xedge2 = 25.0 kN
Sum of ultimate longitudl and equivalent line loads; UDL = 220.8 kN/m
2
Sum of load x distances;
Moment = 49.4 kN
Centroid of loads;
xbar = Moment/UDL = 224 mm
Initially assume no moment transferred into slab due to load/reaction eccentricity
MFslab = 2.000
Modified allowable span to depth ratio;
Ratioallow = Ratiobasic MFslab = 52.000
Actual span to depth ratio;
Ratioactual = lslab/ dbslabav = 10.829
Sum of unfactored longitudl and efftive line loads; UDLsls = 155.2 kN/m
PASS - Ratioactual <= Ratioallow - Slab span to depth ratio is adequate
Allowable bearing width;
ballow = 2 xbar + 2 hhcoreslab tan(30) = 448 mm
Bearing pressure due to line/point loads;
qlinepoint = UDLsls/ ballow = 346.7 kN/m
Total applied bearing pressure;
qedge = qlinepoint + wudledge = 360.1 kN/m
Edge beam design checks
qedge > qallow - The slab is required to resist a moment due to eccentricity
Basic loading
Hardcore;
Now assume moment due to load/reaction eccentricity is resisted by slab

whcorethick = hcore hhcorethick = 0.0 kN/m
Edge beam
Bearing width required;
breq = UDLsls/(qallow - wudledge) = 5836 mm
Effective bearing width at u/s of slab;

wbeam = 24 kN/m hedge bedge = 10.8 kN/m
breqeff = breq - 2 hhcoreslab tan(30) = 5836 mm
Rectangular beam element;
Load/reaction eccentricity;
e = breqeff/2 - xbar = 2694 mm
Chamfer element;
wchamfer = 24 kN/m (hedge - hslab) /(2 tan(edge)) = 0.5 kN/m
Ultimate moment to be resisted by slab;
Mecc = UDL e = 594.9 kNm/m
Slab element;
wslabelmt = 24 kN/m hslab (hedge - hslab)/tan(edge) = 1.2 kN/m
From slab bending check
Edge beam self weight;
wedge = wbeam + wchamfer + wslabelmt = 12.5 kN/m
Moment due to depression under slab (hogging);
Me = 2.0 kNm/m
Total moment to be resisted by slab top steel;
Mslabtop = Mecc + Me = 596.9 kNm/m
K factor;
Kslab = Mslabtop/(fcu dtslabmin ) = 0.323
Edge load number 1

Load type;
Point load
Dead load;
wDedge1 = 194.0 kN (From Moment Frame 2 Analysis)
Live load;
wLedge1 = 24.0 kN (From Moment Frame 2 Analysis)
Ultimate load;
wultedge1 = 1.4 wDedge1 + 1.6 wLedge1 = 310.0 kN
Plan dimension parallel to edge of raft;
b1edge1 = 300 mm
Plan dimension perpendicular to edge of raft;
b2edge1 = 300 mm
Centroid of load from outside face of raft;
xedge1 = 450 mm
K > 0.156 - Therefore compression reinforcement is required

The design is outside the scope of this calculation
Hand calculation:
M = 596.9kNm
Slab thickness = 350mm
[Raft analysis software only allows slab depths up to 250mm, actual depth is 350mm]
Top cover = 25mm
Bar = 25mm
d = 350-25-25/2 = 312.5mm
fck = 40N/mm2
Edge load number 2

Load type;
Longitudinal line load
Dead load;
wDedge2 = 103.9 kN/m (From Load Takedown)
Live load;
wLedge2 = 13.2 kN/m(From Load Takedown)
Ultimate load;
wultedge2 = 1.4 wDedge2 + 1.6 wLedge2 = 166.4 kN/m
Longitudinal line load width;
bedge2 = 300 mm
xedge2 = 150 mm
k = 596.9 x106/1000x312.52x40 = 0.153<0.156

z = 312.5x[0.5 + (0.25-0.153/0.9) ] = 245mm
Edge beam bearing pressure check

Effective bearing width of edge beam;
bbearing = bedge + (hedge - hslab)/tan(edge) = 1200 mm
wudledge = wDudl+wLudl+wedge/bbearing+whcorethick = 13.4 kN/m
As reqd = 596.9x106/(0.87x500x245) = 5600mm2
Total dead point load;
wDpoint = 194.0 kN
Use H25 @ 100mm centres and H12 @ 150mm centres locally at Column C1
Total live point load;
wLpoint = 24.0 kN
Total ultimate point load;
wultpoint = 310.0 kN
Min width of point loads parallel to edge of raft;
bpoint = 300 mm
Edge beam bending check
Approx moment capacity of bottom steel;
Medgebtm = (1.0/s) fy 0.9 dedgebtm Asedgebtm = 289.9 kNm
Divider for moments due to udls;
udl = 10.0
Divider for moments due to point loads;
point = 6.0
Longitudinal dispersal of point loads
As prov = 5663mm2
No transverse line loads therefore:Moment in edge beam due to transverse line loads; Mtrans = 0 kNm
Residual moment capacity of beam;
Mresid = Medgebtm - Mtrans = 289.9 kNm
Max allow beam dispersal based on mt cap;
ppointmom=[2 Mresid + (4 Mresid + 2 wultpoint Mresid bpoint)]/wultpoint

Span of edge beam;
ppointmom = 3885 mm
Ultimate slab udl (approx);
Page 60 of 70
ledge = depthick + dedgetop = 2398 mm

wedgeult = 1.4 wedge = 17.5 kN/m
wedgeslab = max(0 kN/m,1.4wslab((depthick/23/4)-(bedge+(hedge-hslab)/tan(edge))))

wedgeslab = 0.0 kN/m
Self weight and slab bending moment;
Medgesw = (wedgeult + wedgeslab) ledge /udl = 10.0 kNm
Self weight shear force;
Vedgesw = (wedgeult + wedgeslab) ledge/2 = 20.9 kN

Ultimate udl (approx);
wedgeudl = wudlult depthick/2 3/4 = 3.4 kN/m
Bending moment;
Medgeudl = wedgeudl ledge /udl = 1.9 kNm
Shear force;
Vedgeudl = wedgeudl ledge/2 = 4.0 kN
Moment and shear due to load number 1

Bending moment;
Medge1 = wultedge1 ledge/point = 123.9 kNm
Shear force;
Vedge1 = wultedge1 = 310.0 kN

Bending moment;
Medge2 = wultedge2 ledge /udl = 95.7 kNm
Shear force;
Vedge2 = wultedge2 ledge/2 = 199.5 kN

Total moment (hogging and sagging);
Medge = 231.6 kNm
Maximum shear force;
Vedge = 534.5 kN

Width of section in compression zone;
Average web width;
K factor;
bedgetop = bedge = 1000 mm

bw = bedge + (hedge/tan(edge))/2 = 1225 mm
2
Kedgetop = Medge/(fcu bedgetop dedgetop ) = 0.037
Lever arm;
zedgetop = dedgetop min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kedgetop/0.9)) = 378 mm
Asedgetopbend = Medge/((1.0/s) fy zedgetop) = 1409 mm
Asedgetopmin = 0.0013 1.0 bw hedge = 717 mm
Asedgetopreq = max(Asedgetopbend, Asedgetopmin) = 1409 mm
2
2
PASS - Asedgetopreq <= Asedgetop - Area of reinforcement provided in top of edge beams is adequate
bedgebtm = bedge + (hedge - hslab)/tan(edge) + 0.1 ledge = 1440 mm
K factor;
Kedgebtm = Medge/(fcu bedgebtm dedgebtm ) = 0.026
Lever arm;
zedgebtm = dedgebtm min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kedgebtm/0.9)) = 373 mm
Asedgebtmbend = Medge/((1.0/s) fy zedgebtm) = 1427 mm
Asedgebtmmin = 0.0013 1.0 bw hedge = 717 mm
Asedgebtmreq = max(Asedgebtmbend, Asedgebtmmin) = 1427 mm
2
2
PASS - Asedgebtmreq <= Asedgebtm - Area of reinforcement provided in bottom of edge beams is adequate
Edge beam shear check
vedge = Vedge/(bw dedgetop) = 1.096 N/mm
edge = 100 Asedgetop/(bw dedgetop) = 0.387
From BS8110-1:1997 - Table 3.8

vcedge = 0.539 N/mm
2
2
vedge > vcedge + 0.4N/mm - Therefore designed links required

Link area to spacing ratio required;
Asv_upon_svreqedge = (vedge - vcedge) bw/((1.0/s) fys) = 1.570 mm
Link area to spacing ratio provided;
Asv_upon_svprovedge = Nedgelinkedgelink /(4svedge) = 3.393 mm

2
PASS - Asv_upon_svreqedge <= Asv_upon_svprovedge - Shear reinforcement provided in edge beams is adequate
Corner design checks
Basic loading
Corner bearing pressure check
wudlcorner = wDudl+wLudl+wedge/bbearing+whcorethick = 13.4 kN/m
PASS - wudlcorner <= qallow - Applied bearing pressure is less than allowable
Page 61 of 70
RAFT SLAB DESIGN (TYPICAL)

RAFT FOUNDATION DESIGN (BS8110 : PART 1 : 1997)
Tedds calculation version 1.0.09;
Asslabtop
A sedgetop
A sedgelink
hedge
Overall depth;
hedge = 450 mm
Width;
bedge = 1000 mm
Angle of chamfer to horizontal;
edge = 45 deg
Strength of main bar reinforcement;
fy = 500 N/mm
Strength of link reinforcement;
fys = 500 N/mm
Reinforcement provided in top;
6 H20 bars (Asedgetop = 1885 mm )
Reinforcement provided in bottom;
6 H20 bars (Asedgebtm = 1885 mm )
Link reinforcement provided;
3 H12 legs at 100 ctrs (Asv/sv = 3.393 mm)
Bottom cover to links;
cbeam = 35 mm
2
2
2
Effective depth of top reinforcement;
dedgetop = hedge - ctop - slabtop -edgelink - edgetop/2 = 398 mm
hslab
Effective depth of bottom reinforcement;
dedgebtm = hedge - cbeam - edgelink - edgebtm/2 = 393 mm
hhcoreslab
Internal slab design checks

Basic loading
aedge
A sslabbtm
hhcorethick
Slab self weight;
wslab = 24 kN/m hslab = 6.0 kN/m
Hardcore;
whcoreslab = hcore hhcoreslab = 0.0 kN/m
2
2
Applied loading
Asedgebtm
bedge
Uniformly distributed dead load;

Uniformly distributed live load;
wDudl = 1.5 kN/m

wLudl = 1.5 kN/m
Internal slab bearing pressure check

Soil and raft definition
wudl = wslab + whcoreslab + wDudl + wLudl = 9.0 kN/m
PASS - wudl <= qallow - Applied bearing pressure is less than allowable
Soil definition
Internal slab bending and shear check

2
qallow = 40.0 kN/m
Number of types of soil forming sub-soil;
One type only
Soil density;
Firm to loose
Depth of hardcore beneath slab;
hhcoreslab = 0 mm; (Dispersal allowed for bearing pressure check)
Depth of hardcore beneath thickenings;
hhcorethick = 0 mm; (Dispersal allowed for bearing pressure check)
Density of hardcore;
hcore = 20.0 kN/m
Basic assumed diameter of local depression;

Span of slab;
lslab = depslab + dtslabav = 2220 mm
wswult = 1.4 wslab = 8.4 kN/m
Self weight moment at centre;
Mcsw = wswult lslab (1 + ) / 64 = 0.8 kNm/m
Self weight moment at edge;
Mesw = wswult lslab / 32 = 1.3 kNm/m
depbasic = 2000mm
Self weight shear force at edge;
Vsw = wswult lslab / 4 = 4.7 kN/m
Diameter under slab modified for hardcore;
depslab = depbasic - hhcoreslab = 2000 mm
Diameter under thickenings modified for hardcore;
depthick = depbasic - hhcorethick = 2000 mm
Ultimate applied udl;
wudlult = 1.4 wDudl + 1.6 wLudl = 4.5 kN/m
Moment at centre;
Mcudl = wudlult
Moment at edge;
Meudl = wudlult lslab / 32 = 0.7 kNm/m
Shear force at edge;
Vudl = wudlult lslab / 4 = 2.5 kN/m
Raft slab definition

Max dimension/max dimension between joints;
lmax = 6.200 m
Slab thickness;
hslab = 250 mm
Concrete strength;
fcu = 40 N/mm
Poissons ratio of concrete;
= 0.2
Slab mesh reinforcement strength;
fyslab = 500 N/mm
Partial safety factor for steel reinforcement;
s = 1.15
2
lslab
(1 + ) / 64 = 0.4 kNm/m

2
From C&CA document Concrete ground floors Table 5
Total moment at edge;
Me = 2.0 kNm/m
Total moment at centre;
Mc = 1.2 kNm/m
Total shear force;
V = 7.2 kN/m
Minimum mesh required in top for shrinkage;
A142;
Actual mesh provided in top;
A393 (Asslabtop = 393 mm /m)
Mesh provided in bottom;
A393 (Asslabbtm = 393 mm /m)
Top mesh bar diameter;
slabtop = 10 mm
Bottom mesh bar diameter;
slabbtm = 10 mm
Cover to top reinforcement;
ctop = 20 mm
Cover to bottom reinforcement;
cbtm = 35 mm
Average effective depth of top reinforcement;
dtslabav = hslab - ctop - slabtop = 220 mm
Average effective depth of bottom reinforcement;
dbslabav = hslab - cbtm - slabbtm = 205 mm
K factor;
Kslabbtm = Mc/(fcu dbslabav ) = 0.001
Overall average effective depth;
dslabav = (dtslabav + dbslabav)/2 = 213 mm
Lever arm;
zslabbtm = dbslabav min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kslabbtm/0.9)) = 194.7 mm
Minimum effective depth of top reinforcement;
dtslabmin = dtslabav - slabtop/2 = 215 mm
Asslabbtmbend = Mc/((1.0/s) fyslab zslabbtm) = 14 mm /m
Minimum effective depth of bottom reinforcement;
dbslabmin = dbslabav - slabbtm/2 = 200 mm
K factor;
Kslabtop = Me/(fcu dtslabav ) = 0.001
Lever arm;
zslabtop = dtslabav min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kslabtop/0.9)) = 209.0 mm
Asslabtopbend = Me/((1.0/s) fyslab zslabtop) = 22 mm /m
Asslabmin = 0.0013 hslab = 325 mm /m
Asslabtopreq = max(Asslabtopbend, Asslabmin) = 325 mm /m
PASS - Asslabtopreq <= Asslabtop - Area of reinforcement provided in top to span local depressions is adequate
2
Asslabbtmreq = max(Asslabbtmbend, Asslabmin) = 325 mm /m
PASS - Asslabbtmreq <= Asslabbtm - Area of reinforcement provided in bottom to span local depressions is adequate
Edge beam definition
Page 62 of 70

Shear check
2
v = V/dtslabmin = 0.033 N/mm
= 100 Asslabtop/dtslabmin = 0.183
Total moment to be resisted by slab top steel;
Mslabtop = Mecc + Me = 453.0 kNm/m
K factor;
Kslab = Mslabtop/(fcu dtslabmin ) = 0.245

2
K > 0.156 - Therefore compression reinforcement is required

The design is outside the scope of this calculation
From BS8110-1:1997 - Table 3.8;

vc = 0.490 N/mm
Hand calculation:
PASS - v <= vc - Shear capacity of the slab is adequate
M = 453.0kNm
Slab thickness = 350mm
[Raft analysis software only allows slab depths up to 250mm, actual depth is 350mm]
Top cover = 25mm
Bar = 25mm
d = 350-25-25/2 = 312.5mm
fck = 40N/mm2
Internal slab deflection check

Basic allowable span to depth ratio;
Ratiobasic = 26.0
Moment factor;
Mfactor = Mc/dbslabav = 0.028 N/mm
Steel service stress;
fs = 2/3 fyslab Asslabbtmbend/Asslabbtm = 11.941 N/mm
Modification factor;
MFslab = min(2.0, 0.55 + [(477N/mm - fs)/(120 (0.9N/mm + Mfactor))])
2
2
MFslab = 2.000
Modified allowable span to depth ratio;
Ratioallow = Ratiobasic MFslab = 52.000
Actual span to depth ratio;
Ratioactual = lslab/ dbslabav = 10.829
k = 453.0x106/1000x312.52x40 = 0.116<0.156
z = 312.5x[0.5 + (0.25-0.116/0.9) ] = 265mm
PASS - Ratioactual <= Ratioallow - Slab span to depth ratio is adequate

Edge beam design checks
As reqd = 453.0x106/(0.87x500x265) = 3929mm2
Basic loading
Hardcore;
whcorethick = hcore hhcorethick = 0.0 kN/m
Use H25 @ 150mm centres & H12 @ 150mm centres
Edge beam
Rectangular beam element;
wbeam = 24 kN/m hedge bedge = 10.8 kN/m
Chamfer element;
wchamfer = 24 kN/m (hedge - hslab) /(2 tan(edge)) = 0.5 kN/m
Slab element;
wslabelmt = 24 kN/m hslab (hedge - hslab)/tan(edge) = 1.2 kN/m
Edge beam self weight;
wedge = wbeam + wchamfer + wslabelmt = 12.5 kN/m
As prov = 4026mm2
Edge beam bending check

Divider for moments due to udls;
Edge load number 1
udl = 12.0
Load type;
Longitudinal line load
Dead load;
wDedge1 = 116.9 kN/m(From Load Takedown)
Span of edge beam;
ledge = depthick + dedgetop = 2398 mm
Live load;
wLedge1 = 16.9 kN/m(From Load Takedown)
wultedge1 = 1.4 wDedge1 + 1.6 wLedge1 = 190.7 kN/m
wedgeult = 1.4 wedge = 17.5 kN/m
Ultimate load;
Ultimate slab udl (approx);
Longitudinal line load width;
bedge1 = 300 mm
xedge1 = 150 mm
wedgeslab = 0.0 kN/m
Edge beam bearing pressure check

Effective bearing width of edge beam;
bbearing = bedge + (hedge - hslab)/tan(edge) = 1200 mm
wudledge = wDudl+wLudl+wedge/bbearing+whcorethick = 13.4 kN/m
Self weight and slab bending moment;
Medgesw = (wedgeult + wedgeslab) ledge /udl = 8.4 kNm
Self weight shear force;
Vedgesw = (wedgeult + wedgeslab) ledge/2 = 20.9 kN
Centroid of longitudinal and equivalent line loads from outside face of raft
wedgeslab = max(0 kN/m,1.4wslab((depthick/23/4)-(bedge+(hedge-hslab)/tan(edge))))
Moment1 = wultedge1 xedge1 = 28.6 kN
Sum of ultimate longitudl and equivalent line loads; UDL = 190.7 kN/m
Ultimate udl (approx);
wedgeudl = wudlult depthick/2 3/4 = 3.4 kN/m
Bending moment;
Medgeudl = wedgeudl ledge /udl = 1.6 kNm
Shear force;
Vedgeudl = wedgeudl ledge/2 = 4.0 kN
Sum of load x distances;
Moment = 28.6 kN
Bending moment;
Medge1 = wultedge1 ledge /udl = 91.4 kNm
Centroid of loads;
xbar = Moment/UDL = 150 mm
Shear force;
Vedge1 = wultedge1 ledge/2 = 228.6 kN
Initially assume no moment transferred into slab due to load/reaction eccentricity
Sum of unfactored longitudl and efftive line loads; UDLsls = 133.8 kN/m
Total moment (hogging and sagging);
Medge = 101.4 kNm
Allowable bearing width;
ballow = 2 xbar + 2 hhcoreslab tan(30) = 300 mm
Maximum shear force;
Vedge = 253.6 kN
Bearing pressure due to line/point loads;
qlinepoint = UDLsls/ ballow = 446.0 kN/m
Total applied bearing pressure;
qedge = qlinepoint + wudledge = 459.4 kN/m
qedge > qallow - The slab is required to resist a moment due to eccentricity
Now assume moment due to load/reaction eccentricity is resisted by slab
Average web width;

K factor;
bedgetop = bedge = 1000 mm

bw = bedge + (hedge/tan(edge))/2 = 1225 mm
2
Kedgetop = Medge/(fcu bedgetop dedgetop ) = 0.016
Bearing width required;
breq = UDLsls/(qallow - wudledge) = 5030 mm
Lever arm;
zedgetop = dedgetop min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kedgetop/0.9)) = 378 mm
Effective bearing width at u/s of slab;
breqeff = breq - 2 hhcoreslab tan(30) = 5030 mm
Asedgetopbend = Medge/((1.0/s) fy zedgetop) = 617 mm
Load/reaction eccentricity;
e = breqeff/2 - xbar = 2365 mm
Asedgetopmin = 0.0013 1.0 bw hedge = 717 mm
Ultimate moment to be resisted by slab;
Mecc = UDL e = 451.0 kNm/m
Asedgetopreq = max(Asedgetopbend, Asedgetopmin) = 717 mm
2
2
PASS - Asedgetopreq <= Asedgetop - Area of reinforcement provided in top of edge beams is adequate
From slab bending check

Moment due to depression under slab (hogging);
Me = 2.0 kNm/m
Page 63 of 70

bedgebtm = bedge + (hedge - hslab)/tan(edge) + 0.1 ledge = 1440 mm
K factor;
Kedgebtm = Medge/(fcu bedgebtm dedgebtm ) = 0.011
Lever arm;
zedgebtm = dedgebtm min(0.95, 0.5 + (0.25 - Kedgebtm/0.9)) = 373 mm
Asedgebtmbend = Medge/((1.0/s) fy zedgebtm) = 625 mm
Asedgebtmmin = 0.0013 1.0 bw hedge = 717 mm
Asedgebtmreq = max(Asedgebtmbend, Asedgebtmmin) = 717 mm
2
2
PASS - Asedgebtmreq <= Asedgebtm - Area of reinforcement provided in bottom of edge beams is adequate
Edge beam shear check
vedge = Vedge/(bw dedgetop) = 0.520 N/mm
edge = 100 Asedgetop/(bw dedgetop) = 0.387
From BS8110-1:1997 - Table 3.8

vcedge = 0.539 N/mm
2
2
vedge <= vcedge + 0.4N/mm - Therefore minimum links required

Link area to spacing ratio required;
Asv_upon_svreqedge = 0.4N/mm bw/((1.0/s) fys) = 1.127 mm
Link area to spacing ratio provided;
Asv_upon_svprovedge = Nedgelinkedgelink /(4svedge) = 3.393 mm
PASS - Asv_upon_svreqedge <= Asv_upon_svprovedge - Shear reinforcement provided in edge beams is adequate
Page 64 of 70
PROPPED RETAINING WALL DESIGN

RETAINING WALL ANALYSIS (BS 8002:1994)
450
1700
3150
2700
Wall details
Retaining wall type;
Cantilever
Height of wall stem;
hstem = 2700 mm;
Wall stem thickness;
twall = 200 mm
Length of toe;
ltoe = 1000 mm;
Length of heel;
lheel = 0 mm
Overall length of base;
lbase = 1200 mm;
Base thickness;
tbase = 450 mm
Height of retaining wall;
hwall = 3150 mm
Depth of downstand;
dds = 0 mm;
Thickness of downstand;
tds = 450 mm
Position of downstand;
lds = 750 mm
Depth of cover in front of wall; dcover = 0 mm;
Unplanned excavation depth;
dexc = 0 mm
Height of ground water;
hwater = 1700 mm;
Density of water;
water = 9.81 kN/m
Density of wall construction;
wall = 23.6 kN/m ;
Density of base construction;
base = 23.6 kN/m
Angle of soil surface;
= 0.0 deg;
Effective height at back of wall; heff = 3150 mm
Mobilisation factor;
M = 1.5
Moist density;
m = 18.0 kN/m ;
Saturated density;
s = 21.0 kN/m
Design shear strength;
' = 24.2 deg;
Angle of wall friction;
= 18.6 deg
Design shear strength;
'b = 24.2 deg;
Design base friction;
b = 18.6 deg
Moist density;
mb = 18.0 kN/m ;
Allowable bearing;
Pbearing = 150 kN/m
Active pressure;
Ka =0.369;
Passive pressure;
Kp = 4.187
At-rest pressure;
K0 = 0.590
Using Coulomb theory
Loading details
Page 65 of 70
Surcharge load;
Surcharge = 0.0 kN/m
Vertical dead load;
W dead = 116.9 kN/m;
Vertical live load;
W live = 16.9 kN/m
Horizontal dead load;
Fdead = 0.0 kN/m;
Horizontal live load;
Flive = 0.0 kN/m
Position of vertical load;
lload = 1100 mm;
Height of horizontal load;
hload = 0 mm

134
0
Prop
Prop
32.1
9.1
132.7
6.7
16.7
132.7
Loads shown in kN/m, pressures shown in kN/m2
Calculate propping force

Propping force;
Fprop = 0.0 kN/m
Check bearing pressure

Total vertical reaction;
R = 159.3 kN/m;
Eccentricity of reaction;
e = 0 mm
Distance to reaction;
xbar = 600 mm
Reaction acts within middle third of base

Bearing pressure at toe;
ptoe = 132.7 kN/m ;
Bearing pressure at heel;
pheel = 132.7 kN/m
PASS - Maximum bearing pressure is less than allowable bearing pressure

Calculate propping forces to top and base of wall
Propping force to top of wall;
Fprop_top = -5.404 kN/m;
Propping force to base of wall; Fprop_base = 5.404 kN/m
Page 66 of 70

RETAINING WALL DESIGN (BS 8002:1994)
Ultimate limit state load factors

Dead load factor;
f_d = 1.4;
Earth pressure factor;
f_e = 1.4
f_l = 1.6
Live load factor;
Calculate propping force
Propping force to top of wall;
Fprop_top_f = -7.527 kN/m;
200
Calculate propping forces to top and base of wall

Propping force to base of wall; Fprop_base_f = 15.806 kN/m
164
Fprop = 0.0 kN/m

154
Propping force;
Design of reinforced concrete retaining wall toe (BS 8002:1994)

Material properties
2
Strength of concrete;
fcu = 40 N/mm ;
Strength of reinforcement;
fy = 500 N/mm
k = 0.13 %;
Cover in toe;
ctoe = 40 mm
Base details
Minimum reinforcement;
Design of retaining wall stem

Shear at base of stem;
Vstem = 48.3 kN/m;
Moment at base of stem;
Mstem = 23.4 kNm/m
Compression reinforcement is not required
Reinforcement provided;
12 mm dia.bars @ 150 mm centres
Area required;
As_stem_req = 367.4 mm /m;
404
450
Check wall stem in bending

2
Area provided;
As_stem_prov = 754 mm /m
PASS - Reinforcement provided at the retaining wall stem is adequate

Check shear resistance at wall stem
2
vstem = 0.313 N/mm ;
Allowable shear stress;
Concrete shear stress;
vc_stem = 0.740 N/mm
vadm = 5.000 N/mm
PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum shear stress

2
vstem < vc_stem - No shear reinforcement required

Design of retaining wall at mid height
Moment at mid height;
Mwall = 11.8 kNm/m
Area required;
As_wall_req = 260.0 mm /m;
Design of retaining wall toe

Shear at heel;
Vtoe = 173.8 kN/m;
Moment at heel;
Mtoe = 105.1 kNm/m

Area required;
As_wall_prov = 754 mm /m
PASS - Reinforcement provided to the retaining wall at mid height is adequate
Check toe in bending

Area provided;
Check retaining wall deflection

2
As_toe_req = 629.7 mm /m;
Max span/depth ratio;
Area provided;
As_toe_prov = 754 mm /m
PASS - Reinforcement provided at the retaining wall toe is adequate
ratiomax = 38.80;
Actual span/depth ratio;
ratioact = 17.53
PASS - Span to depth ratio is acceptable
Check shear resistance at toe

2
vtoe = 0.430 N/mm ;
Concrete shear stress;
vc_toe = 0.422 N/mm
Allowable shear stress;
vadm = 5.000 N/mm
PASS - Design shear stress is less than maximum shear stress

2
vtoe > vc_toe - Shear reinforcement required

Design of reinforced concrete retaining wall stem (BS 8002:1994)
Material properties
Strength of concrete;
fcu = 40 N/mm ;
Strength of reinforcement;
fy = 500 N/mm
Cover in wall;
cwall = 30 mm
Wall details
Minimum reinforcement;
k = 0.13 %
Cover in stem;
cstem = 40 mm;
Page 67 of 70
CONTINUOUS BEAM ANALYSIS - RESULTS

Unfactored support reactions
Page 68 of 70
Dead
(kN)
Imposed
(kN)
Support A;
1.7
-1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Support B;
-27.0
-6.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Support C;
-20.4
-2.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0

Area of outer tension steel provided sufficient to resist sagging
RETAINING WALL DESIGN (TEMPORARY CONDITION)

TRANSVERSE BOTTOM STEEL - INNER
RC SLAB DESIGN (BS8110:PART1:1997)

Provide 12 dia bars @ 150 centres

2
Asy_prov = Asy = 754 mm /m
CONTINUOUS ONE WAY SPANNING SLAB DEFINITION

;
;;Inner layer of transverse steel;
Overall depth of slab; h = 200 mm
Sagging steel
MAXIMUM DESIGN MOMENTS OVER SUPPORT
Cover to tension reinforcement resisting sagging; c sag = 25 mm
Trial bar diameter; Dtryx = 12 mm
CONCRETE SLAB DESIGN HOGGING OUTER LAYER OF STEEL (CL 3.5.4)
Depth to tension steel (resisting sagging)

dx = h - csag - Dtryx/2 = 169 mm
Hogging steel
Design hogging moment (per m width of slab); m sxhog = 8.1 kNm/m
Design hogging moment (per m width of slab); msxhog = 8.1 kNm/m
Moment Redistribution Factor; bx = 1.0
Area of reinforcement required
Cover to tension reinforcement resisting hogging; c hog = 40 mm
Trial bar diameter; Dtryxhog = 12 mm
;;
Kxhog = abs(msxhog) / ( dxhog fcu ) = 0.009

2
K'x = min (0.156 , (0.402 (bx - 0.4)) - (0.18 (bx - 0.4) )) = 0.156
2
Depth to tension steel (resisting hogging)
Outer compression steel not required to resist hogging
dxhog = h - chog - Dtryxhog/2 = 154 mm
Slab requiring outer tension steel only - bars (hogging)
Materials
;
;
;;
2
Characteristic strength of reinforcement; fy = 500 N/mm

Characteristic strength of concrete; fcu = 40 N/mm
Neutral axis depth; xxhog = (dxhog - zxhog) / 0.45 = 17 mm
Area of tension steel required

;;;
Asyhog
dx
Asy
Nominal 1 m width
Asxhog_req = abs(msxhog) / (1/ms fy zxhog) = 127 mm /m

2
Tension steel
Asxhog
;;Provide 10 dia bars @ 150 centres; outer tension steel resisting hogging
2
Asxhog_prov = Asxhog = 524 mm /m
dxhog
Area of outer tension steel provided sufficient to resist hogging
Asx
Nominal 1 m width
zxhog = min (( 0.95 dxhog),(dxhog(0.5+0.25-Kxhog/0.9)))) = 146 mm
(hogging)
(sagging)
TRANSVERSE TOP STEEL - INNER
One-way spanning slab
;;Inner layer of transverse steel;
(continuous)
Provide 12 dia bars @ 150 centres

ONE WAY SPANNING SLAB (CL 3.5.4)
Asyhog_prov = Asyhog = 754 mm /m

Check min and max areas of steel resisting sagging
2
;Total area of concrete; Ac = h = 200000 mm /m
MAXIMUM DESIGN MOMENTS IN SPAN

;
Design sagging moment (per m width of slab); m sx = 9.6 kNm/m
Minimum % reinforcement; k = 0.13 %
CONCRETE SLAB DESIGN SAGGING OUTER LAYER OF STEEL (CL 3.5.4)
Ast_min = k Ac = 260 mm /m
Design sagging moment (per m width of slab); m sx = 9.6 kNm/m
Ast_max = 4 % Ac = 8000 mm /m
Steel defined:
Area of reinforcement required

;;
Kx = abs(msx) / (
2
dx
Outer steel resisting sagging; Asx_prov = 754 mm /m
fcu ) = 0.008
Area of outer steel provided (sagging) OK
K'x = min (0.156 , (0.402 (bx - 0.4)) - (0.18 (bx - 0.4) )) = 0.156
2
Inner steel resisting sagging; Asy_prov = 754 mm /m
Outer compression steel not required to resist sagging

Slab requiring outer tension steel only - bars (sagging)
;;
Area of inner steel provided (sagging) OK

Check min and max areas of steel resisting hogging
2
;Total area of concrete; Ac = h = 200000 mm /m
zx = min (( 0.95 dx),(dx(0.5+0.25-Kx/0.9)))) = 161 mm

Neutral axis depth; xx = (dx - zx) / 0.45 = 19 mm
Area of tension steel required

;;;
Minimum % reinforcement; k = 0.13 %

Ast_min = k Ac = 260 mm /m
2
Asx_req = abs(msx) / (1/ms fy zx) = 138 mm /m

2
Ast_max = 4 % Ac = 8000 mm /m
2
Tension steel
Steel defined:
;;Provide 12 dia bars @ 150 centres; outer tension steel resisting sagging
Asx_prov = Asx = 754 mm /m
Outer steel resisting hogging; Asxhog_prov = 524 mm /m

Area of outer steel provided (hogging) OK
Page 69 of 70

;
Inner steel resisting hogging ; Asyhog_prov = 754 mm /m

Area of inner steel provided (hogging) OK
SHEAR RESISTANCE OF CONCRETE SLABS (CL 3.5.5)

Outer tension steel resisting sagging moments
;
Depth to tension steel from compression face; dx = 169 mm
Area of tension reinforcement provided (per m width of slab); A sx_prov = 754 mm /m
Design ultimate shear force (per m width of slab); V x = 33 kN/m
Characteristic strength of concrete; fcu = 40 N/mm
Applied shear stress

2
vx = Vx / dx = 0.19 N/mm
Check shear stress to clause 3.5.5.2

vallowable = min ((0.8 N /mm) (fcu ), 5 N/mm ) = 5.00 N/mm
1/2
Shear stress - OK
Shear stresses to clause 3.5.5.3
Design shear stress
2
fcu_ratio = if (fcu > 40 N/mm , 40/25 , fcu/(25 N/mm )) = 1.600

vcx = 0.79 N/mm min(3,100 Asx_prov / dx)
2
vcx = 0.70 N/mm
1/3
max(0.67,(400 mm / dx) ) / 1.25 fcu_ratio

1/4
1/3
Applied shear stress

vx = 0.19 N/mm
No shear reinforcement required

CONCRETE SLAB DEFLECTION CHECK (CL 3.5.7)
;
Slab span length; lx = 1.900 m
Design ultimate moment in shorter span per m width; m sx = 10 kNm/m
Depth to outer tension steel; dx = 169 mm

Tension steel
2
Area of outer tension reinforcement provided; Asx_prov = 754 mm /m
Area of tension reinforcement required; Asx_req = 138 mm /m
Modification Factors
;Basic span / effective depth ratio (Table 3.9); ratio span_depth = 20
The modification factor for spans in excess of 10m (ref. cl 3.4.6.4) has not been included.
;fs = 2 fy Asx_req / (3 Asx_prov bx ) = 60.8 N/mm
factortens = min ( 2 , 0.55 + ( 477 N/mm - fs ) / ( 120 ( 0.9 N/mm + msx / dx ))) = 2.000
2
Calculate Maximum Span

This is a simplified approach and further attention should be given where special circumstances exist. Refer to clauses 3.4.6.4
and 3.4.6.7.
Maximum span; lmax = ratiospan_depth factortens dx = 6.76 m
Check the actual beam span
Actual span/depth ratio; lx / dx = 11.24
Span depth limit; ratiospan_depth factortens = 40.00
Span/Depth ratio check satisfied
;
Page 70 of 70

Other 1294491

Diunggah oleh

Informasi Dokumen

Judul Asli

Hak Cipta

Format Tersedia

Bagikan dokumen Ini

Bagikan atau Tanam Dokumen

Opsi Berbagi

Apakah menurut Anda dokumen ini bermanfaat?

Apakah konten ini tidak pantas?

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

Other 1294491

Diunggah oleh

Hak Cipta:

Format Tersedia

L1084 32 Abingdon Villas

Pringuer-James Consulting Engineers Ltd

L1084 32 Abingdon Villas

Pringuer-James Consulting Engineers Ltd

L1084 32 Abingdon Villas

Pringuer-James Consulting Engineers Ltd

L1084 32 Abingdon Villas

Loading For The Structure:

Ceiling & Services

Limited access roof

Second, First & Upper Ground Floor (Existing):

Ceiling & Services

Lower Ground Floor (New):

Ceiling & Services

Basement Floor (New):

Pringuer-James Consulting Engineers Ltd

L1084 32 Abingdon Villas

Pringuer-James Consulting Engineers Ltd

L1084 32 Abingdon Villas

Pringuer-James Consulting Engineers Ltd

L1084 32 Abingdon Villas

Unfactored dead load reaction at support B;

Unfactored imposed load reaction at support B;

In accordance with BS5950-1:2000 incorporating Corrigendum No.1

UKC 203x203x46 (Corus Advance);

TEDDS calculation version 3.0.04

Load Envelope - Com bination 1

Classification of cross sections - Section 3.5

Design shear resistance;

Shear capacity - Section 4.2.3

PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force

Moment capacity low shear;

PASS - Moment capacity exceeds design bending moment

lim = 24.8 mm;

PASS - Maximum deflection does not exceed deflection limit

Dead self weight of beam 1

Mmax = 83.6 kNm;

Vmax = 53.9 kN;

max = 24.8 mm;

Maximum reaction at support A;

RA_max = 53.9 kN;

Unfactored dead load reaction at support A;

Unfactored imposed load reaction at support A;

Maximum reaction at support B;

RB_max = 53.9 kN;

Pringuer-James Consulting Engineers Ltd

L1084 32 Abingdon Villas

Maximum reaction at support B;

RB_max = 17.2 kN;

Unfactored dead load reaction at support B;

Unfactored imposed load reaction at support B;

UKB 203x133x25 (Corus Advance);

Load Envelope - Com bination 1

Classification of cross sections - Section 3.5

Design shear resistance;

Shear capacity - Section 4.2.3

PASS - Design shear resistance exceeds design shear force

Moment capacity low shear;

PASS - Moment capacity exceeds design bending moment

lim = 4.8 mm;

PASS - Maximum deflection does not exceed deflection limit

Dead self weight of beam 1

Mmax = 5.2 kNm;