INSTRUCTION MANUAL

LI200X Pyranometer
Revision: 1/15

C o p y r i g h t 1 9 9 4 - 2 0 1 5
C a m p b e l l S c i e n t i f i c , I n c .

Limited Warranty
Products manufactured by CSI are warranted by CSI to be free from defects in
materials and workmanship under normal use and service for twelve months
from the date of shipment unless otherwise specified in the corresponding
product manual. (Product manuals are available for review online at
www.campbellsci.com.) Products not manufactured by CSI, but that are resold
by CSI, are warranted only to the limits extended by the original manufacturer.
Batteries, fine-wire thermocouples, desiccant, and other consumables have no
warranty. CSIs obligation under this warranty is limited to repairing or
replacing (at CSIs option) defective Products, which shall be the sole and
exclusive remedy under this warranty. The Customer assumes all costs of
removing, reinstalling, and shipping defective Products to CSI. CSI will return
such Products by surface carrier prepaid within the continental United States of
America. To all other locations, CSI will return such Products best way CIP
(port of entry) per Incoterms 2010. This warranty shall not apply to any
Products which have been subjected to modification, misuse, neglect, improper
service, accidents of nature, or shipping damage. This warranty is in lieu of all
other warranties, expressed or implied. The warranty for installation services
performed by CSI such as programming to customer specifications, electrical
connections to Products manufactured by CSI, and Product specific training, is
part of CSI's product warranty. CSI EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS AND
EXCLUDES ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. CSI hereby disclaims,
to the fullest extent allowed by applicable law, any and all warranties and
conditions with respect to the Products, whether express, implied or
statutory, other than those expressly provided herein.

Assistance
Products may not be returned without prior authorization. The following
contact information is for US and international customers residing in countries
served by Campbell Scientific, Inc. directly. Affiliate companies handle
repairs for customers within their territories. Please visit
www.campbellsci.com to determine which Campbell Scientific company serves
your country.
To obtain a Returned Materials Authorization (RMA), contact CAMPBELL
SCIENTIFIC, INC., phone (435) 227-9000. After an application engineer
determines the nature of the problem, an RMA number will be issued. Please
write this number clearly on the outside of the shipping container. Campbell
Scientifics shipping address is:
CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC, INC.
RMA#_____
815 West 1800 North
Logan, Utah 84321-1784
For all returns, the customer must fill out a Statement of Product Cleanliness
and Decontamination form and comply with the requirements specified in it.
The form is available from our web site at www.campbellsci.com/repair. A
completed form must be either emailed to repair@campbellsci.com or faxed to
(435) 227-9106. Campbell Scientific is unable to process any returns until we
receive this form. If the form is not received within three days of product
receipt or is incomplete, the product will be returned to the customer at the
customers expense. Campbell Scientific reserves the right to refuse service on
products that were exposed to contaminants that may cause health or safety
concerns for our employees.

Precautions
DANGER MANY HAZARDS ARE ASSOCIATED WITH INSTALLING, USING, MAINTAINING, AND WORKING ON OR AROUND
TRIPODS, TOWERS, AND ANY ATTACHMENTS TO TRIPODS AND TOWERS SUCH AS SENSORS, CROSSARMS, ENCLOSURES,
ANTENNAS, ETC. FAILURE TO PROPERLY AND COMPLETELY ASSEMBLE, INSTALL, OPERATE, USE, AND MAINTAIN TRIPODS,
TOWERS, AND ATTACHMENTS, AND FAILURE TO HEED WARNINGS, INCREASES THE RISK OF DEATH, ACCIDENT, SERIOUS
INJURY, PROPERTY DAMAGE, AND PRODUCT FAILURE. TAKE ALL REASONABLE PRECAUTIONS TO AVOID THESE HAZARDS.
CHECK WITH YOUR ORGANIZATION'S SAFETY COORDINATOR (OR POLICY) FOR PROCEDURES AND REQUIRED PROTECTIVE
EQUIPMENT PRIOR TO PERFORMING ANY WORK.

Use tripods, towers, and attachments to tripods and towers only for purposes for which they are designed. Do not exceed design
limits. Be familiar and comply with all instructions provided in product manuals. Manuals are available at www.campbellsci.com or
by telephoning (435) 227-9000 (USA). You are responsible for conformance with governing codes and regulations, including safety
regulations, and the integrity and location of structures or land to which towers, tripods, and any attachments are attached. Installation
sites should be evaluated and approved by a qualified engineer. If questions or concerns arise regarding installation, use, or
maintenance of tripods, towers, attachments, or electrical connections, consult with a licensed and qualified engineer or electrician.
General
Prior to performing site or installation work, obtain required approvals and permits. Comply
with all governing structure-height regulations, such as those of the FAA in the USA.
Use only qualified personnel for installation, use, and maintenance of tripods and towers, and
any attachments to tripods and towers. The use of licensed and qualified contractors is highly
recommended.
Read all applicable instructions carefully and understand procedures thoroughly before
beginning work.
Wear a hardhat and eye protection, and take other appropriate safety precautions while
working on or around tripods and towers.
Do not climb tripods or towers at any time, and prohibit climbing by other persons. Take
reasonable precautions to secure tripod and tower sites from trespassers.
Use only manufacturer recommended parts, materials, and tools.
Utility and Electrical
You can be killed or sustain serious bodily injury if the tripod, tower, or attachments you are
installing, constructing, using, or maintaining, or a tool, stake, or anchor, come in contact with
overhead or underground utility lines.
Maintain a distance of at least one-and-one-half times structure height, 20 feet, or the distance
required by applicable law, whichever is greater, between overhead utility lines and the
structure (tripod, tower, attachments, or tools).
Prior to performing site or installation work, inform all utility companies and have all
underground utilities marked.
Comply with all electrical codes. Electrical equipment and related grounding devices should
be installed by a licensed and qualified electrician.
Elevated Work and Weather
Exercise extreme caution when performing elevated work.
Use appropriate equipment and safety practices.
During installation and maintenance, keep tower and tripod sites clear of un-trained or nonessential personnel. Take precautions to prevent elevated tools and objects from dropping.
Do not perform any work in inclement weather, including wind, rain, snow, lightning, etc.
Maintenance
Periodically (at least yearly) check for wear and damage, including corrosion, stress cracks,
frayed cables, loose cable clamps, cable tightness, etc. and take necessary corrective actions.
Periodically (at least yearly) check electrical ground connections.
WHILE EVERY ATTEMPT IS MADE TO EMBODY THE HIGHEST DEGREE OF SAFETY IN ALL CAMPBELL SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTS,
THE CUSTOMER ASSUMES ALL RISK FROM ANY INJURY RESULTING FROM IMPROPER INSTALLATION, USE, OR
MAINTENANCE OF TRIPODS, TOWERS, OR ATTACHMENTS TO TRIPODS AND TOWERS SUCH AS SENSORS, CROSSARMS,
ENCLOSURES, ANTENNAS, ETC.

Table of Contents
PDF viewers: These page numbers refer to the printed version of this document. Use the
PDF reader bookmarks tab for links to specific sections.

1. Introduction ................................................................. 1
2. Cautionary Statements ............................................... 1
3. Initial Inspection ......................................................... 1
4. Quickstart .................................................................... 1
5. Overview ...................................................................... 4
6. Specifications ............................................................. 5
7. Installation ................................................................... 6
7.1
7.2

Siting .................................................................................................... 6
Mounting to an Instrument Mount ....................................................... 6
7.2.1 Required Tools .............................................................................. 6
7.2.2 Mounting Procedure ..................................................................... 6
7.2.2.1 CM225 Solar Sensor Mounting Stand ................................ 6
7.2.2.2 015ARM ............................................................................. 8
7.3
Wiring ................................................................................................ 10
7.4
Programming...................................................................................... 10
7.4.1 Total Solar Radiation .................................................................. 11

8. Maintenance .............................................................. 11
9. Calibration ................................................................. 12
10. Troubleshooting........................................................ 12
Appendices
A. Importing Short Cut Code ...................................... A-1
A.1

Importing Short Cut Code into a Program Editor ........................... A-1

B. Example Program ................................................... B-1

B.1

Example CR1000 Program .............................................................. B-1

C. LI200S Pyranometer ............................................... C-1

C.1

LI200S Pyranometer ........................................................................ C-1

C.1.1 Wiring ....................................................................................... C-1

Table of Contents
C.2

Unmodified Pyranometers ............................................................... C-1

C.2.1 Wiring ...................................................................................... C-1
C.3
Input Range ..................................................................................... C-2
C.4
Multiplier......................................................................................... C-2

Figures
5-1.
7-4.
C-1.

LI200X Pyranometer with PT cable termination option. .................. 4

LI200X Schematic............................................................................. 10
Unmodified Pyranometer Wiring Schematic .................................. C-1

7-1.
7-2.

Connections to Campbell Scientific Dataloggers .............................. 10

Multipliers Required for Average Flux and Total Flux Density
in Sl and English Units .................................................................. 11
Wiring for Example Program .......................................................... B-1
Multipliers Required for Average Flux and Total Flux Density
for SI and English Units for a LI200S Pyranometer .................... C-2

Tables

B-1.
C-1.

ii

LI200X Pyranometer
1.

Introduction
The LI200X pyranometer monitors sun plus sky radiation. It connects directly
to our dataloggers, and is used extensively in solar, agricultural, and
meteorological applications.
NOTE

2.

3.

This manual provides information only for CRBasic dataloggers.

It is also compatible with most of our retired Edlog dataloggers.
For Edlog datalogger support, see an older manual at
www.campbellsci.com/old-manuals or contact a Campbell
Scientific application engineer for assistance.

Cautionary Statements

READ AND UNDERSTAND the Precautions section at the front of this

manual.

Care should be taken when opening the shipping package to not damage or
cut the cable jacket. If damage to the cable is suspected, consult with a
Campbell Scientific application engineer.

Although the LI200X is rugged, it should be handled as a precision

scientific instrument.

The black outer jacket of the cable is Santoprene rubber. This compound
was chosen for its resistance to temperature extremes, moisture, and UV
degradation. However, this jacket will support combustion in air. It is
rated as slow burning when tested according to U.L. 94 H.B. and will pass
FMVSS302. Local fire codes may preclude its use inside buildings.

Initial Inspection

4.

Upon receipt of the LI200X, inspect the packaging and contents for
damage. File damage claims with the shipping company.

Quickstart
Short Cut is an easy way to program your datalogger to measure the LI200X
and assign datalogger wiring terminals. The following procedure shows using
Short Cut to program the LI200X.
1.

Install Short Cut by clicking on the install file icon. Get the install file
from either www.campbellsci.com, the ResourceDVD, or find it in
installations of LoggerNet, PC200W, PC400, or RTDAQ software.

LI200X Pyranometer

2.

The Short Cut installation should place a shortcut icon on the desktop of
your computer. To open Short Cut, click on this icon.

3.

When Short Cut opens, select New Program.

4.

Select Datalogger Model and Scan Interval (default of 5 seconds is OK

for most applications). Click Next.

LI200X Pyranometer
5.

Under the Available Sensors and Devices list, select the Sensors | Solar
Radiation folder. Select LI200X Pyranometer. Click
to move the
selection to the Selected device window. The flux density defaults to
kW/m^2 and the total flux defaults to MJ/m^2. This can be changed by
clicking the Flux Density or Total Flux box and selecting one of the other
options.

6.

After selecting the sensor, click at the left of the screen on Wiring
Diagram to see how the sensor is to be wired to the datalogger. The
wiring diagram can be printed out now or after more sensors are added.

LI200X Pyranometer

5.

7.

Select any other sensors you have, then finish the remaining Short Cut
steps to complete the program. The remaining steps are outlined in Short
Cut Help, which is accessed by clicking on Help | Contents |
Programming Steps.

8.

If LoggerNet, PC400, RTDAQ, or PC200W is running on your PC, and the

PC to datalogger connection is active, you can click Finish in Short Cut
and you will be prompted to send the program just created to the
datalogger.

9.

If the sensor is connected to the datalogger, as shown in the wiring

diagram in step 6, check the output of the sensor in the datalogger support
software data display to make sure it is making reasonable measurements.

Overview
The LI200X measures incoming solar radiation with a silicon photovoltaic
detector mounted in cosine-corrected head. The detector outputs current; a
shunt resistor in the sensor cable converts the signal from current to voltage,
allowing the LI200X to be measured directly by Campbell Scientific
dataloggers.
The LI200X is calibrated against an Eppley Precision Spectral Pyranometer to
accurately measure sun plus sky radiation. Do not use the LI200X under
vegetation or artificial lights, because it is calibrated for the daylight spectrum
(400 to 1100 nm).
During the night, the LI200X may read slightly negative incoming solar
radiation. This negative signal is caused by RF noise. Negative values may be
set to zero in the datalogger program.
The L portion of the model number indicates that the LI200X has a userspecified cable length. Its cables can terminate in:

Pigtails that connect directly to a Campbell Scientific datalogger

(cable termination option PT; see FIGURE 5-1).

Connector that attaches to a prewired enclosure (cable termination

option PW).

FIGURE 5-1. LI200X Pyranometer with PT cable termination option.

4

LI200X Pyranometer
For more theoretical information on the silicon photovoltaic detector see Kerr,
J. P., G. W. Thurtell, and C. B. Tanner: 1967, An integrating pyranometer for
climatological observer stations and mesoscale networks, J. Appl. Meteor., 6,
688-694.

6.

Specifications
Features:

Calibrated for the daylight spectrum (400 to 1100 nm)

Completion circuit in its cable standardizes calibration, allowing

sensors to be interchanged without altering multiplier and offset
values

Compatible with Campbell Scientific CRBasic dataloggers: CR6,

CR800 series, CR1000, CR3000, CR5000, and CR9000(X).

Stability:

< 2% change over a 1 year period

Response Time:

10 s

Cosine Correction:

Cosine corrected up to 80

Operating
Temperature:

40 to 65 C

Temperature
Dependence:

0.15% per C

Relative Humidity:

0 to 100%

Detector:

High stability silicon photovoltaic detector (blue

enhanced)

Sensor Housing:

Weatherproof anodized aluminum case with acrylic

diffuser and stainless steel hardware

Diameter:

2.38 cm (0.94 in)

Height:

2.54 cm (1.00 in)

Weight:

28 g (1 oz)

Accuracy:

Absolute error in natural daylight is 5% maximum;

3% typical

Sensitivity:

0.2 kW m2 mV1

Linearity:

Maximum deviation of 1% up to 3000 W m2

Shunt Resistor:

Adjustable, 40.2 to 90.2 , factory set to give the above

sensitivity

Light Spectrum
Waveband:

400 to 1100 nm

LI200X Pyranometer

7.

Installation
If you are programming your datalogger with Short Cut, skip Section 7.3,
Wiring, and Section 7.4, Programming. Short Cut does this work for you. See
Section 4, Quickstart, for a Short Cut tutorial.

7.1

Siting
The LI200X should be mounted such that no shadows or reflections are cast on
it by the tripod/tower or other sensors. The sensor should be mounted with the
cable pointing towards the nearest magnetic pole. For example, in the
Northern Hemisphere, point the cable toward the North Pole.
Mounting height is not critical for the accuracy of the measurement. However,
pyranometers mounted at heights of 3 m or less are easier to level and clean.

7.2

Mounting to an Instrument Mount

7.2.1 Required Tools

Tools required for installation on a tripod or tower:
Small and medium Phillips screwdrivers
1/2 in open end wrench for CM225 or 015ARM
Tape measure
UV-resistant cable ties
Side-cut pliers
Compass
Step ladder

7.2.2 Mounting Procedure

7.2.2.1 CM225 Solar Sensor Mounting Stand
CAUTION

The CM225 should never be mounted directly to a vertical

pipe. Instead the CM225 should be mounted to a crossarm.
This avoids reflections from the vertical pipe onto the
sensor.
1.

Mount the crossarm to the tripod or tower.

LI200X Pyranometer
2.

Place the CM225s U-bolt in the bottom holes and secure the CM225 to
the crossarm by tightening the U-bolt nuts.
CM225 Stand

U-bolt Nuts

CM200-Series Crossarm
3.

Place the LI200X in the center of the LI2003S base/leveling fixture.

Bubble Level

Leveling
Screws

Holes for
Mounting Screws

LI2003S Base
4.

Loosely mount the LI2003S base/leveling fixture on the CM225. Do not

fully tighten the three mounting screws.

Holes for
Mounting Screws

LI200X Pyranometer
5.

Turn the leveling screws as required to bring the bubble of the bubble level
within the ring.
Leveling
Screws

Bubble
Level

6.

Tighten the mounting screws to secure the assembly in its final position.
Check that the pyranometer is still correctly leveled and adjust as
necessary.

7.

Route the sensor cable along the underside of the crossarm to the
tripod/tower, and to the instrument enclosure.

8.

Secure the cable to the crossarm and mast using cable ties.

9.

Remove the red cap after installing the sensor. Save this cap for shipping
or storing the sensor.

1.

Secure the 015ARM to the mast by tightening the U-bolt nuts.

7.2.2.2 015ARM

U-bolt Nuts
015ARM

LI200X Pyranometer
2.

Place the LI200X in the center of the LI2003S base/leveling fixture.

Bubble Level

Leveling
Screws

Holes for
Mounting Screws

LI2003S Base
3.

Loosely mount the LI2003S base/leveling fixture on the 015ARM. Do not

fully tighten the three mounting screws.
Leveling Screws

LI200X

Bubble Level

Cable Tie

LI2003S

015ARM

Mounting Screws

4.

Turn the leveling screws as required to bring the bubble of the bubble level
within the ring.

5.

Tighten the mounting screws to secure the assembly in its final position.
Check that the pyranometer is still correctly leveled and adjust as
necessary.

6.

Route the sensor cable along the underside of the 015ARMs arm to the
tripod/tower, and to the instrument enclosure.

7.

Secure the cable to the mounting arm and mast using cable ties.

8.

Remove the red cap after installing the sensor. Save this cap for shipping
or storing the sensor.

LI200X Pyranometer

7.3

Wiring
A schematic diagram of the LI200X is shown in FIGURE 7-1.
Connections to Campbell Scientific dataloggers are given in TABLE 7-1.
When Short Cut software is used to create the datalogger program, the sensor
should be wired to the channels shown in the wiring diagram created by Short
Cut.
TABLE 7-1. Connections to Campbell Scientific Dataloggers

Color

Description

CR6, CR9000(X)
CR5000, CR3000
CR1000, CR800
CR850

Red

Signal

Differential High

Black

Signal Reference

Differential Low

White

Signal Ground

Clear

Shield

L
AG OR GND
GND

RED
40.2 to 90.2
BLACK
WHITE
CLEAR

FIGURE 7-1. LI200X Schematic

7.4

Programming
Short Cut is the best source for up-to-date datalogger programming code.
Programming code is needed

when creating a program for a new datalogger installation

when adding sensors to an existing datalogger program

If your data acquisition requirements are simple, you can probably create and
maintain a datalogger program exclusively with Short Cut. If your data
acquisition needs are more complex, the files that Short Cut creates are a great
source for programming code to start a new program or add to an existing
custom program.
NOTE

10

Short Cut cannot edit programs after they are imported and edited
in CRBasic Editor.

LI200X Pyranometer
A Short Cut tutorial is available in Section 4, Quickstart. If you wish to import
Short Cut code into CRBasic Editor to create or add to a customized program,
follow the procedure in Appendix A.1, Importing Short Cut Code into a
Program Editor. Programming basics for CRBasic dataloggers are provided in
the following sections. A complete program example for a CRBasic datalogger
can be found in Appendix B, Example Program. Programming basics and
programming examples for Edlog dataloggers are provided at
www.campbellsci.com/old-manuals.
Output from the LI200X is 0.2 kW m2 mV1, which is measured by the
datalogger using the VoltDiff CRBasic instruction. CRBasic is included in
PC400 and LoggerNet datalogger support software.
Nearby AC power lines, electric pumps, or motors can be a source of electrical
noise. If the sensor or datalogger is located in an electrically noisy
environment, the measurement should be made with the 60 or 50 Hz rejection
integration option as shown in the example program.
Solar radiation can be reported as an average flux density (W m2) or daily total
flux density (MJ m2). The appropriate multipliers are listed in TABLE 7-2.
Programming examples are given for both average and daily total solar
radiation. Negative values should be set to zero before being processed.
TABLE 7-2. Multipliers Required for
Average Flux and Total Flux Density in Sl
and English Units
UNITS

MULTIPLIER

PROCESS

W m-2

200

Average

MJ m

t * 0.0002

Total

t * 0.2

Total

0.2 * (1.434)

Average

t * 0.2 * (0.0239)

Total

-2

kJ m-2
cal cm min
-2

cal cm-2

-1

t = datalogger execution interval in seconds

7.4.1 Total Solar Radiation

If the solar radiation is totalized in units of kJ m2, there is a possibility of
overranging the output limits. For CRBasic dataloggers, you can avoid this by
using the IEEE4 or long data format.

8.

Maintenance
On a monthly basis, the level of the pyranometer should be checked. Any dust
or debris on the sensor head should be removed. The debris can be removed
with a blast of compressed air or with a soft bristle, camel hair brush. Check
that the drain hole next to the surface of the sensor is free of debris.

11

LI200X Pyranometer

CAUTION

Handle the sensor carefully when cleaning. Be careful not

to scratch the surface of the sensor.
Recalibrate the LI200X every two years. Refer to the Assistance page at the
beginning of this document for the process of returning the pyranometer to
Campbell Scientific, Inc. for recalibration.

9.

Calibration
LI200X pyranometers output a current that is proportional to the incoming
solar radiation. Each LI200X has a unique calibration factor. A variable shunt
resistor in the cable converts the current to the voltage measured by the
datalogger. Campbell Scientific sets the shunt resistor so that the pyranometer
outputs 5 mV kW1 m2.
The resistor value is found using Ohms law. The resistance is found by
dividing the desired output voltage by the calibrated current output. For
example, a pyranometer with a calibration of 92 A kW1 m2, will have the
resistor set to:
54.35 = 5 mV kW 1 m2 0.092 mA kW 1 m2 .

10. Troubleshooting
Symptom: 9999 or radiation values around 0
1.

Check that the sensor is wired to the Differential channel specified by the
measurement instruction.

2.

Verify that the Range code is correct for the datalogger type.

3.

Disconnect the sensor leads from the datalogger and use a DVM to check
the voltage between the red (+) and the black () wires. The voltage
should be 0 to 5 mV for 0 to 1000 Wm2 radiation. No voltage indicates a
problem with the photodiode, cable, or the variable shunt resistor.

Symptom: Incorrect solar radiation

12

1.

Make sure the top surface of the sensor head is clean, and that the sensor
is properly leveled.

2.

Verify that the Range code, multiplier and offset parameters are correct
for the desired engineering units and datalogger type.

Appendix A. Importing Short Cut Code

This tutorial shows:

How to import a Short Cut program into a program editor for

additional refinement.
How to import a wiring diagram from Short Cut into the comments of
a custom program.

A.1 Importing Short Cut Code into a Program Editor

Short Cut creates files that can be imported into either CRBasic Editor or
Edlog program editor. These files normally reside in the
C:\campbellsci\SCWin folder and have the following extensions:

.DEF (wiring and memory usage information)

.CR6 (CR6 datalogger code)
.CR1 (CR1000 datalogger code)
.CR8 (CR800 datalogger code)
.CR3 (CR3000 datalogger code)
.CR5 (CR5000 datalogger code)

Use the following procedure to import Short Cut code into CRBasic Editor
(CR6, CR1000, CR800, CR3000, CR5000 dataloggers).

NOTE

1.

Create the Short Cut program following the procedure in Section 4,

Quickstart. Finish the program and exit Short Cut. Make note of the file
name used when saving the Short Cut program.

2.

Open CRBasic Editor.

3.

Click File | Open. Assuming the default paths were used when Short Cut
was installed, navigate to C:\CampbellSci\SCWin folder. The file of
interest has a .CR6, .CR1, .CR8, .CR3, or .CR5 extension, for
CR6, CR1000, CR800, CR3000, or CR5000 dataloggers, respectively.
Select the file and click Open.

4.

Immediately save the file in a folder different from \Campbellsci\SCWin,

or save the file with a different file name.

Once the file is edited with CRBasic Editor, Short Cut can no
longer be used to edit the datalogger program. Change the name
of the program file or move it, or Short Cut may overwrite it next
time it is used.
5.

The program can now be edited, saved, and sent to the datalogger.

6.

Import wiring information to the program by opening the associated .DEF

file. Copy and paste the section beginning with heading -Wiring for
CRXXX into the CRBasic program, usually at the head of the file.
After pasting, edit the information such that a ' character (single quotation

A-1

Appendix A. Importing Short Cut Code

mark) begins each line. This character instructs the datalogger compiler to
ignore the line when compiling the datalogger code.

A-2

Appendix B. Example Program

The following program measures the LI200X every 10 seconds, and converts
the mV output to Wm2 and MJ m2. The program outputs an hourly average
flux (Wm2) and a daily total flux density (MJm2). Negative values are set to
zero before being processed. Wiring for the example is given in TABLE B-1.
TABLE B-1. Wiring for Example Program
Color

Description

CR1000

Red

Signal

1H

Black

Signal Reference

1L

White

Signal Ground

Clear

Shield

B.1 Example CR1000 Program

In the CR1000 example, a daily total flux density is found. This total flux
density is in MJ m2 day1. Negative values are set to zero before they are
added to the running total.
'CR1000
'Declare Variables and Units
Public SlrW
Public SlrMJ
Units SlrW=W/m
Units SlrMJ=MJ/m
'Define Data Tables
DataTable(Table1,True,-1)
DataInterval(0,60,Min,10)
Average(1,SlrW,FP2,False)
EndTable
DataTable(Table2,True,-1)
DataInterval(0,1440,Min,10)
Totalize(1,SlrMJ,IEEE4,False)
EndTable
'Main Program
BeginProg
Scan(10,Sec,1,0)
'measure the LI200X
VoltDiff(SlrW,1,mV7_5,1,True,0,_60Hz,1,0)

'use 20mV range for

'CR5000 and CR3000

'set negative values to zero

If SlrW<0 Then SlrW=0
'convert mV to MJ/m2 for 10 second execution interval
SlrMJ=SlrW*0.002

B-1

Appendix B. Example Program

'convert mV to W/m2
SlrW=SlrW*200.0
'Call Data Tables and Store Data
CallTable(Table1)
CallTable(Table2)
NextScan
EndProg

B-2

Appendix C. LI200S Pyranometer

C.1 LI200S Pyranometer
LI200S pyranometers have a 100 ohm shunt resistor built into the cable. They
can be directly measured by Campbell Scientific dataloggers. The input range
and multipliers vary from one pyranometer to another. See Appendix C.3,
Input Range, and Appendix C.4, Multiplier, for calculating the proper input
range and multiplier.

C.1.1 Wiring
The red lead is connected to the high side (H) of a differential input channel
and the black lead to the corresponding low side (L). On the CR10 a jumper
wire is installed between the low side and analog ground (AG). The clear lead
is connected to ground (G). On the 21X the jumper wire is installed between
the low side and ground (G) and the clear lead is also connected to ground (G).
The measurement is then made with Instruction 2 (see Section 7.4,
Programming).

C.2 Unmodified Pyranometers

Pyranometers that do not have variable or fixed shunt resistors built into the
cable can still be measured by Campbell Scientific dataloggers. This is done
by wiring in a 100 shunt resistor directly onto the datalogger wiring panel.
The input range and multipliers vary from one pyranometer to another. See
Appendix C.3, Input Range, and Appendix C.4, Multiplier, for calculating the
proper input range and multiplier.

C.2.1 Wiring
Signal positive is connected into the high side (H) of a differential input
channel and signal negative to the corresponding low side (L). A jumper wire
is installed between the low side (L) and analog ground (AG) on the CR10
wiring panel or ground on the 21X. A 100 1% resistor (pn 191) is installed
on the wiring panel between the high and low sides the measurement channel.
The measurement is then made with Instruction 2 (see Section 7.4,
Programming).

FIGURE C-1. Unmodified Pyranometer Wiring Schematic

C-1

Appendix C. LI200S Pyranometer

C.3 Input Range

The following is an example of how to determine the optimum input range for
a given sensor calibration and maximum expected irradiance. This is an
example only. Your values will be different.
This example uses the calibration provided by LI-COR, Inc. Assume that the
sensor calibration is 87 A kW1 m2. The pyranometer outputs current which is
converted to voltage by the 100 shunt resistor in the cable or on the wiring
panel. To convert the calibration from current to voltage, multiply the LI-COR
calibration by 0.1 K (shunt resistor). The example calibration changes to 8.7
mV kW1 m2.
A reasonable estimate of maximum of irradiance at the earth's surface is 1 kW
m2. Thus, an estimate of the maximum input voltage is obtained by
multiplying the calibration by the maximum expected irradiance. In this
example that product is 8.7 mV. Now, select the smallest input range which is
greater than the maximum expected input voltage. In this case the 25 mV slow
range for the CR10 and 15 mV slow range for the 21X are selected.

C.4 Multiplier
The multiplier converts the millivolt reading to engineering units. The most
common units and equations to calculate the multiplier are listed in TABLE
C-1.
TABLE C-1. Multipliers Required for Average Flux
and Total Flux Density for SI and
English Units for a LI200S Pyranometer
UNITS

MULTIPLIER

PROCESS

W m-2

(1/C) * 1000

Average

MJ m-2

t * (1/C) * 0.001

Total

kJ m-2

t * (1/C)

Total

cal cm-2 min-1

(1/C) * (1.4333)

Average

cal cm-2

t *(1/C) * (0.02389)

Total

C = (LI-COR calibration) * 0.1

t = datalogger execution interval in seconds

C-2

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