Inequalities of Right Triangle

The sum of the length of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side.
12 + 15 >
21
21 + 15 >
12

15

12

21

Find the range of the 3rd side of the triangle given the 2 sides.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

11cm<x<25cm
16cm<x<40cm
9am<x<17cm
3cm<x<19cm
22cm<x<44cm

18cm, 7cm
12cm, 28cm
4cm, 13cm
8cm, 11cm
10cm, 32cm

Statistics a branch of mathematics that deals with collection, organization, presentation and
interpretation of numerical data.
Measures of Central Tendency
Mean ( x ) the average, sum of data divided by the number of data.
~
Median ( x ) Mid score of the arranging the data from highest to lowest or vice versa.
Mode ( x^ ) the most frequent score, the scores appear most number of times
Quartile (Q) the set of data divided by 4.

5, 8, 12, 12, 15, 17, 21, 25, 30, 32

Mean = 17.7
Median = 16
Mode = 12
Q1 =

N +1 10+1 11
=
= =2.75 thterm=8+ ( 0.75 )( 4 )=8+3=11
4
4
4

Q3 =

3 (N +1) 3(10+1) 33
=
= =8 .75th term=25+ ( 0.25 ) (5 )=25+1.2 5=26.25
4
4
4

30

34

30

35

43

28

48
52
63
42

54
62
18
20

25
27
28
32

38
42
47
45

52
38
27
18

24
30
40
65

Frequency Distribution Table:

Class Interval
64 - 71
56 - 63
48 - 55
40 - 47
32 - 39
24 - 31
16 - 23

f
1
2
4
6
5
8
3

Class Mark (x)

67.5
59.5
51.5
43.5
35.5
27.5
19.5

fx
67.5
119
206
261
177
247
58.5

Class Interval
70 - 74
65 - 69
60 - 64
55 - 59
50 - 54
45 - 49
40 - 44

f
5
8
7
4
6
3
7
40

Class Mark (x)

72
67
62
57
52
47
42

fx
360
536
434
228
312
141
294

~
x =

n
f bm
2
Lb m +
i
F

Lb m = Lower boundary of the median class

f bm
F

= Summating the frequency below the median class

= Frequency of the median class

i = Size of the class interval

The score of Liza in the four test is 25, 30, 42 and 35. If the mean score of Liza in the five test is
40, what is her score in the fifth test?

25+ 30+42+35+ x
=40
5
132+ x=200
x=68

The median of the scores 50, 35, 38, x, x, 43, 45 is 40, what is the mode? 40

Quartile Values which divide a set of data arranged in ascending/descending order into four
equal parts.
3( N +1)
N +1
N +1
Q 2=
Q 3=
4
2
4

Q 1=

The problem of a pet shop recorded the number of customers who came into his shop each hour
of the day. The results were 11, 7, 9, 6, 14, 25, 6, 11, 7 and 8.
N = 11
Q 1=

11+1 12
= =3 rd=6
4
4

Q 2=

11+1 12
= =6th=7
2
2

Q 3=

3(11+1) 36
= =9 th=11
4
4

What is the middle quartile of the arithmetic sequence from 20 to 36 having a common
difference of 2? 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36
N=9
Q 1=

9+1 10
= =2.5 th=22+ 0.5 (2 )=23
4
4

Q 2=

9+1 10
= =5 th=7=28
2
2

Q 3=

3(9+1) 30
= =7.5 th=11=32+0.5 ( 2 )=33
4
4

A data consist of numbers from 5 to 35 with the common difference of 5. What is the product of
the lower and upper quartiles of the data? 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35
N=7
Q 1=

7+1 8
= =2nd =10
4
4

Q 3=

3(7+1) 24
= =6 th=30
4
4

Q1 Q3 =10 ( 30 )=300

Find the first and third quartiles of scores Jose got on his exams. 3, 7, 6, 5, 16, 12, 14, 15
N=8
Q 1=

8+1 9
= =2.25th=5+ 0.25 (1 ) =5.25
4
4

Q 3=

3(8+1) 27
= =6.75 th=14+0.75 ( 1 )=14.75
4
4

You have 15 tests in your bag. The following are the scores you got in your tests. Find Q1 Q2 and
Q3. 4, 5, 2, 5, 8, 1, 9, 7, 4, 8, 9, 6, 3, 7, 5
N= 15

Q 1=

15+1 16
= =4 th=4
4
4

Q 2=

15+1 16
= =8 th=5
2
2

Q 3=

3(15+1) 48
= =12 th=8
4
4

Decile of Grouped Data

Percentiles ninety nine score points which divide a distribution into one hundred equal parts.
Formula
kN
Cf
100
Pk =LB+
i
f

Pk

= desired percentile

LB = Lower boundary of the kth percentile

k

Cf

= percentile rank
= cumulative frequency

N = total frequency

Find P65 of frequency distribution for the test scores of 50 students.

5
( 32.527
11 )

P65=35.5+

( 27.5
11 )

P65=35.5+

P65=35.5+2.5
P65=38

Percentile Rank
Defined as the proportion of score in a distribution that a specific score is greater than or equal
to.
fp
( PLB ) +Cf Pb
i
PPR =
N

PPR

= Percentile rank in decimals

Cf Pb = Cumulative frequency of all values below the percentile class interval

P = Raw score/value which one wants to find a percentile rank
LB = Lower boundary of Percentile class interval

A researcher wanted to know the percentage of consultant who made Php 5,400 or more per day.
Here is the frequency distribution:
Consultant Fee
(in Php)
6400 7599
5200 6399
4000 5199
2800 3999
1600 2799

Number of
Consultants
24
36
19
26
15

Cumulative
Frequency
120
96
60
41
15

LB = 5199.5

PPR =

100 (54005199.5)36
+
+60
120
1200

N = 120

PPR

= 55.01

P = 5400
Cfp = 36
i = 1200

Therefore, 55% of consultants make Php 5400.00 or less per day and 45% of consultants make
Php 5400.00 or more per day.