CHAPTER I

INTRODUCTION
A. The Background of the Analysis
In English there are many different types of text, narrative text, report text and analytical
exposition text In reading the course we will discuss the different types of the text.
What is narrative text,report text, and analytical exposition text?
You have to learn all this because it was important.
B. Purpose
1. To know the Social Function
2. To know the Generic Structure
3. To know the Example
4. To know the leanguange feature

CHAPTER II
DISCUSSION

NARRATIVE TEXT
A Narrative text is a text that tells a story. (Sebuah Narative Teks adalah sebuah teks yang menceritakan
sebuah cerita)
Narrative always deal with some problems which lead to the climax and then turn into a solution to the
problem. (Narative selalu berurusan dengan beberapa masalah yang menyebabkan klimaks dan
kemudian berubah menjadi solusi untuk masalah ini.)
Narrative text is a story with complication or problematic events and it tries to find the resolutions to solve
the problems. An important part of narrative text is the narrative mode, the set of methods used to
communicate the narrative through a process narration.

Example of Narrattive

The Rabbit and the Turtle

One day a rabbit was boasting about how fast he could run. He was laughing at the turtle
for being so slow.
Much to the rabbits surprise, the turtle challenged him to a race. The rabbit thought this
was a good joke and accepted the challenge. The fox was to be the umpire of the race. As
the race began, the rabbit raced way ahead of the turtle, just like everyone thought.
The rabbit got to the halfway point and could not see the turtle anywhere. He was hot and
tired and decided to stop and take a short nap. All this time the turtle kept walking step
by step by step. He never quit no matter how hot or tired he got. He just kept going.
However, the rabbit slept longer than he had thought and woke up. He could not see the
turtle anywhere! He went at full-speed to the finish line but found the turtle there waiting
for him.

Terjemahan Cerita Narrative Bahasa Inggris The Rabbit and the Turtle
Suatu hari seekor kelinci membual tentang kecepatannya dalam berlari. Diamenertawakan kurakura karena begitu lambat.
Kelinci itu begitu terkejut karena ternyata kura-kura berani menantangnya untuk berlari. Kelinci
pikir ini lelucon dan akhirnya menerima tantangan itu. Dalam lomba lari itu, seekor rubah adalah
wasitnya. Seperti yang sudah dibayangkan banyak pihak. saat balapan dimulai, kelinci berlari
jauh di depan kura-kura.
Kelinci sudah sampai setengah perlombaan dan tidak bisa melihatkura-kura bisa menyusulnya.
Saat itu cuaca panas dan melelahkan, kelinci itu memutuskan untuk berhenti dan tidur sejenak.
Saat itu kura-kura terus berjalan selangkah demi slangkah demi selangkah lagi. Dia tidak pernah
berhenti tidak peduli seberapa panas atau betapah melelahkannya. Dia terus berjalan.
Namun, kelinci tidur kelamaan dari perkiraanya. Ketika terbangun, dia tidak melihat kura-kura
dimana pun. Dia lari dengan kecepatan penuh menuju garis finish tetapi mendapati kura-kura
sudah menunggunya disana.

Pesan Moral Value dari Cerita Fable The Rabbit and the Turtle

Lawan yang lemah kalau diremehan bisa berubah menjadi lawan yang tak bisa terkalahkan.
Jangan pernah underestimate kepada siapapun. Orang yang tampangnya biasa saja, mungkin
ternyta menyimpan potensi yang lebih besar dari pada kita.

Social function of narrative text

The main purpose of narrative text is to amuse ,entertain , and engage the reader in an imaginative
experience . A narrative story deals with complications or problematic events which lead to a crisis and in
turn finds a resolution .

Generic Structures of Narrative Text

1) Orientation
Sets the scene: where and when the story happened and introduces the participants of the
story: who and what is involved in the story.
2) Complication
Tells the beginning of the problems which leads to the crisis (climax) of the main participants.
3) Resolution
The problem (the crisis) is resolved, either in a happy ending or in a sad (tragic) ending
4) Re-orientation/Coda
This is a closing remark to the story and it is optional. It consists of a moral lesson, advice
or teaching from the writer
Language Features:
Using part action verb: Climbed, Turned, Brought, etc.
Using specific noun as pronoun of person, animal in the story. Example: The king, the queen,
etc.

 Using adjectives which are for noun phrase. Example: Long black, hair, two red apples, etc.
Using time connectives and Conjunctions to arrange the events. Examples: Then, before,
after, soon, etc.
Using adverbs and adverbial phrase to show the location of events. Examples: Here, in the
mountain, ever after, etc.
Using dialogue to elicit an emotional response from the reader.
Using Past Tense
Using of variety of simple, compound and complex sentences

REPORT TEXT
text recounts are usually recounted an incident that had occurred in the past. Usually texet
recounts drawn from personal experience then written into essays that form the text itself.

Example of report text

Venice
General Classification :
Venice is a city in northern Italy. It is the capital of region Veneto. Together with Padua,
the city is included in the Padua-Venice Metropolitan Area. Venice has been known as
the Queen of the Adriatic, City of Water, City of Bridges, and The City of Light.
The city stretches across 117 small islands in the marshy Venetian Lagoon along the
Adriatic Sea in northeast Italy.
Description:
Venice is world-famous for its canals. It is built on an archipelago of 117 islands formed
by about 150 canals in a shallow lagoon. The islands on which the city is built are
connected by about 400 bridges. In the old center, the canals serve the function of
roads, and every form of transport is on water or on foot.
You can ride gondola there. It is the classical Venetian boat which nowadays is mostly
used for tourists, or for weddings, funerals, or other ceremonies. Now, most Venetians
travel by motorized waterbuses (vaporetti) which ply regular routes along the major
canals and between the citys islands. The city also has many private boats. The only
gondolas still in common use by Venetians are the traghetti, foot passenger ferries
crossing the Grand Canal at certain points without bridges.
You can see the amusing citys landmarks such as Piazza San Marco, Palazzo
Contarini del Bovolo, Saint Marks Cathedral or villas of the Veneto. The villas of the

Veneto, rural residences for nobles during the Republic, are one of the most interesting
aspects of Venetian countryside. They are surrounded by elegant gardens, suitable for
fashionable parties of high society. The city is also well known for its beautiful and
romantic view, especially at night.

Social function of report text

is to present information about something generally to the reader.

Generic Structuer of Report Text

General Classification : Tells what the phenomenon under discussion is. Bagian ini mengenalkan apa
yang akan dibahas dalam teks report tersebut.

Description : Explain the phenomenon in terms of : parts (and their function), qualities, and habits or
behavior. Pada bagian ini kita akan membuat pemaparan atau penjelasan tentang tema yang sedang
dibahas dalam teks report tersebut, bagianinilah yang terkadang cenderung terlihat mirip dengan
descriptive text, namun bedanya adalah dalam report text menjelaskan secara global atau umum.

Languange Feature of report text

Nouns and noun phrases are used rather than personalpronouns. The use of personal

pronouns is limited.
Most reports are written in the present tense.
Some reports use technical or scientific terms.
Linking verbs are used, eg. is, are, has, have, belong to, to give coherence.
Uses some action verbs (climb, eat).
Descriptive language is used that is factual rather than imaginative eg. color, shape,
size, body parts, habits, behaviors, functions, uses.

Analytical Exposition text

Analytical exposition text is a text that elaborates the writers idea about the phenomenon
surrounding.

Example of analytical exposition text

Why is Learning English Important?

Language is the mean of communication. Mostly groups of society have their own
languages. Some of them appear the top global languages. Most people in the world hear
about English, Arabic, and Mandarin. However English is the most global spoken
language. Then if a man wants to catch a global goal, he has to master English.
Everyone recognize that English is an international language. English is used in writing
and speaking by many people all over the world. It can be either as a first or second
language. We even hear British, American, Australian, and even Singaporean English.
Those various names of English are used as the first language in those countries.
Furthermore, some countries have their own languages as a mother language but also
use English mostly in daily communication.
Besides usage in daily interaction, English is also used as a key to open doors leading to
scientific and technical knowledge. No wonder we find manual guides and instructions of
many devices written in English. Even if we have a pack of instant noodle, we will see the
cooking instruction also written in English. This transfer of science and technical will
include many countries in economic, social and politics development.
Finally, the most easily seen in the importance of learning English is that most top
requirement in filling job opportunities is the ability using English; active or passive. Job
applicants who master English are more favorable than ones who do not.
The above facts prove that everybody needs to learn English if he likes to greet the
global era.

Social function of analytical expositon text

To persuade the reader or listener that there is something that, certainly, needs to get attention
To analyze a topic and to persuade the reader that this opinion is correct and supported by
arguments

Examples: argumentative essay, exploratory essay

Generic Structure of analytical expositon text
1.

Thesis : Introduces the topic and shows speaker or writers position; Outlines of the arguments to
be presented.
2.
Arguments : It consists about Point and Elaboration Point, states the main argument.
Elaboration: develops and supports each point of argument
3.
Conclusion : Reiteration (restatement), restates speaker or writers position

Language Features of analytical expositon text

Focus on generic human and non human participants.

Use mental processes. It is used to state what the writer or speaker thinks or
feels about something, for example: realize, feel, etc.
Need material processes. It is used to state what happens, for example: has polluted, etc.
Use of simple present tense.
Use of relational processes.
Use of internal conjunction to state argument.
Reasoning through casual conjunction or nominalization.

CHAPTER III
CLOSING
A. Summary

You must learn about narrative text,report text and analytical exposition text because it
is important.
So we have made this paper, may be useful and add to the knowledge of the reader. I'm
sorry if there are spelling mistakes in writing words and sentences that are less clear,
understandable, and lugas.Karena we ordinary humans make mistakes and we also
welcome any suggestions or criticisms from readers for the perfection of this paper. A
few of our cover may be accepted in hearts and we thank you profusely.

TABLE LIST OF CONTENT

PREFACE ......................................................................................................
TABLE LIST OF
CONTENT ............................................................................................
CHAPTER I
(INDTRODUCTION) ....................................................................................
a. The Background of the
Analysis.
b. Purpose
CHAPTER II(DISCUSSION) ..........................................................................

a. Example
b. Social
function
c. Generic
structure
d. Languange
feature.
CHAPTER III (CLOSING) .............................................................................
a. Sumarry
BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................

MAKALAH
ABOUT NARRATIVE TEXT,REPORT TEXT AND ANALYTICAL
EXPOSITION TEXT

KELOMPOK :
Dede Mayang Listiana
Sisti Yani
KELAS : XI IPS 1

SMAN 2 SINGAPARNA
2016/2017
Preface
First of all, thanks to Allah SWT because of the help of Allah, writer finished writing the paper entitled
narrative text,report text and analytical exposition text right in the calculated time.
The purpose in writing this paper is to fulfill the assignment that given by Mrs Febri.
in arranging this paper, the writer trully get lots challenges and obstructions but with help of many
indiviuals, those obstructions could passed. writer also realized there are still many mistakes in process of
writing this paper.
because of that, the writer says thank you to all individuals who helps in the process of writing this paper.
hopefully allah replies all helps and bless you all.the writer realized tha this paper still imperfect in
arrangment and the content. then the writer hope the criticism from the readers can help the writer in
perfecting the next paper.last but not the least Hopefully, this paper can helps the readers to gain more
knowledge about narrative text,report text and analytical exposition text

Singaparna,16th 2016

Mayang & Sisti

BIBLIOGRAPY
sekolah.data.kemdikbud.go.id/index.../832854DE-9E84-4B28-BD35-513D7DD9C9

https://englishadmin.com/2013/05/analytical-exposition-sample-inlearning-english.html
www.belajarbahasainggris.us Analytical Exposition Text
www.kuliahbahasainggris.com/report-text-pengertian-tujuan-generic-structure-dan-com
inggrisonline.com/pengertian-tujuan-ciri-narrative-text-dan-contohnya
duoulala.blogspot.com/2013/07/narrative-text-definition-purposes.html