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, 2016.

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:..........................................................................................................................................................11

( 1) (
), ( ,
, , ).
. ,
. , ( , ,
, ),
( ) ,
.
, ). ,
.

1.-
:https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Holartico
.png/220px-Holartico.png

,
,
. , ,
.
, ,
(
, .
, ,
.
3

(
).
.
, Fagaceae, Betulaceae,
Salicaceae, Ranunculaceae, Caryophillaceae, Chenopodiaceae,Rosaceae,Scrophulariaceae,Primulaceae .
,
(Jankovi, 1990).

. , ,

, .
,

. ,
.
.
:
1.
2.
3. -
4. -
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. - (Jankovi, 1990).

( 2)
( ), , ,
, , , ,
, , (
) (Jankovi, 1990).

2.-
: https://www.shutterstock.com/pic-228959392.html
: M.Jankovi, Fitogeografija, 1990.

, , ,
(Ranelovi).

,
, (Jankovi, 1990)
. ,

5

. .
, -,
, .
,
( ) ( - ).
3.

.
-
20,2C -
10,1C.

- - 9,4C.
- -
-60C, + 56C.
:

,

-

.

3.-

:http://proleksis.lzmk.hr/slike1/S.Amer
ika-klima.JPG

: tierra caliente( , 600 ), tierra templada ( , 600-1.800 )
-{tierra fra}- ( , 1.800 ). ,
, (tierra helada) ( - ).

, :
1) , , 3000 km, ,
, .
2) , , .
6

3) ,

, 33% ,
. ,
.
4) , 35% ,
(
, 6194 ). ,
,
. ,
(-85 ).
; ,
. .
5) ,
(Sjedinjene Amerike Drave- stanovnitvo,geografska karta i poloaj).

( 5)
. -
, -
. .
.
.
( 4)
().
,
20C.

4.-


:http://www.dgt.uns.ac.rs/downl
oad/regeo_aap2.pdf

.
(70%-80%). 1000-1500 mm,
. (Dead line) -
. .
, .
400-500 km/h (Severna Amerika).
7

5.
: http://www.dgt.uns.ac.rs/download/regeo_aap2.pdf

,
.
.
: (Fagus), (Quercus), (Acer),
(Betula), (Populus), (Salix), (Pinus), (Picea), (Abies), (Larix) (Jankovi,
1990). , , : Magnolia (Magnolia
grandifolia)( 6), Tsuga, Taxodium (Taxodium ascendens)( 7), Chamaecyparis, Liquidambar,
Liriodendron (Liriodendron tulipifera)( 8)
- -.
, ,
, .
(Ranelovi).

6.- Magnolia grandifolia

:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnolia_g
randiflora#/media/File:Magnolia_flower_
Duke_campus.jpg

7.- Taxodium ascendens

:
http://www.fire.sref.info/plants/taxodium
-ascendens/Taxodium%20ascendens.jpg

8.- Liriodendron tulipifera

: https://www.google.rs/search?
q=liriodendron+tulipifera&biw=1366&bi
h=599&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&
ved=0ahUKEwj8k4_osoPQAhWE1hQK
HZfwAmEQ_AUIBigB#imgrc=wvZkSx
KOIUaUdM%3A

Sarracenia ( 9)
(Jankovi, 1990).

9.- Sarracenia
: http://www.musekautas.lt/wpcontent/uploads/2012/08/Sarracenia-article-images-4.jpg

.
( 10) (Jankovi, 1990).

10.-
:http://www.greenpeace.org/canada/Global/canada/image/2010/4/teas
er/boreal/BOREAL%20FOREST%204.jpg

(,
), : , , ,
, , (Jankovi, 1990).

:
[1]

Jankovi, M. (1990). Fitogeografija. Beograd: Nauna knjiga.

10

[2]

Ranelovi, V. (n.d.). Fitogeografska podela sveta. oktobar 27, 2016,

http://www.pmf.ni.ac.rs/pmf/studije/prezentacije/biologija/VR/biogeografija-bio/Fitogeografska-podelasveta.pdf

[3]

Sad, U. N. (n.d.). Severna Amerika. oktobar 30, 2016,

http://www.dgt.uns.ac.rs/download/regeo_aap2.pdf

[4]

Sjedinjene Amerike Drave- stanovnitvo,geografska karta i poloaj. (n.d.). oktobar 30,

2016, http://svetpedija.com/2013/07/sjedinjene-americke-drzave/

[5]

- . (n.d.). 30, 2016, https://sr.wikipedia.org/sr/

%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC
%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0#.D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0

11