_I________i_i_
95th DIVISION _ ANNUAL BUSINESS MEETING
"Morale, right now, is perfect. I eral Twaddle's reply was significantly had been pushed back from 1,000 to
don't know why, but it just is, and the prophetic in view of what_the Divi- 3,000 yards in various portions of its
men are in excellent spirits." Capt. sion was to accomplish.in France and front and, accordingly, the whole of
Edgar T. Savidge, Commander of Germany. He wrote: in part, "W_ are the 378th Infantry and the 778th
Company "C" 377th Infantry, deco- mighty proud of our Division, and, Tank Battalion were alerted for move-
rated with the Silver Star for gal- while we have shortcomings, we feel ment to meet the enemy penetration,
lentry in action in the Metz campaign, that we .shall carry out successfully and the 5th Ranger Battalion was
was the speaker. He was referring to any mission assigned to us." similarly alerted. At 0430, the 106th's
the attitude of troops in his own The Division had done so, was Commanding Officer reported that
company as the year began. "Our prepared to do more. the situation was generally under con-
newly received reinforcements ap- trol but the Group would need as-
parently had heard much about the 1 JANUARY 1945 sistance if the lost ground was to be
95th before they joined us and al- Shortly before midnight, 31 Dec- regained. The Commanding Officer
ready they seem to have the spirit ember, the 106th Cavalry Group on of the 378th Infantry was directed
which I like to think is typical of our the Division's right flank was at- to establish contact with the 106th,
Division." What Savidge saw in his tacked by G e r m a n infantry and determine the situation and, together
own company was true of the whole armor. The fierce enemy attack hit with the Cavalry Group, formulate
Division as 1945 began, simultaneously in three places, an plans to counterattack and destroy
With highly successful battle ac- estimated 75 infantrymen and one the enemy.
tions behind it, with 9,680 German tank striking south of Geislautern, At 0530, the motorized and rein-
prisoners to its credit and having in- approximately 200 Germans attack- forced 2nd Battalion 378th Infantry,
flicted an estimated total of 21,047 ing west of Wehrden and an equal alerted throughout the past week for
German casualties (including prison- force attacking west of Hostenbach. such an emergency, initiated move-
ers), with a bag of 160 cities, towns The attack presented a serious threat ment from its Uberherrn assembly
and villages, including Metz and Saar- to the Division in that the 95th's right area to the Differten vicinity to repel
lautern, and having captured 275 flank would be uncovered if the the German attack. The Battalion'sre-
square miles of France and Germany Cavalry were driven back on its side inforcements included two platoons
--all this in only two months of offen- of the boundary. The threat of a Ger- of the 778th Tank Battalion. By 0830,
sive battle--the Victory Division went man attack toward Metz in the gen- the Battalion was a mile eastof D'ff-
into the new year a veteran, battle- eral direction of St. Avold was con- ferten and had made no contact with
proven organization with an estab- sidered most likely in preparation of the enemy. The Germans were met
lished record, defensive plans, before noon, however, and the Bat-
By 0100, the 106th Cavalry had talion reported that it had success-
April 1, 1944, Under Secretary of called for artillery support and Divi- fully engaged the enemy, captured the
War Robert P. Patterson visited the sion Artillery's medium howitzers, town of Werbeln and was advancing
Victory Division at Indiantown Gap, which were able to reach part of the toward the high ground east of Wet-
Pennsylvania, witnessed many of its counterattack area, began support of beln.
training activitiesto his
view. Previous andreturn
a Division re-
to Wash- the Group. An hour later, the 106th (Continued on Page 8)
-ington, he remarked to newspaper-
men, "I am sure that dispatches from
the battlefront will recall the 95th
Division to my mind with the greatest
pride."
Eight months later, Mr. Patterson
had an opportunity to confirm his
confidence in the Division. In an • _
early December press conference, he
stated, "The 95th Division performed
with great distinction in clearing a
path into the German city of Saar-
lautern and then seizing, intact, a
bridge across the Saar."
SundaY, 14 May 1944, the Division
had been host to 95th mothers who
were invited to visit their sons in
training at Indiantown Gap. Follow-
ing the occasion, one of the 95th
mothers had written a letter to the
Commanding General in which she
paid high praise to the Division. Gen- _ Saarlautern, Germany--infantry troops crossing bridge across Saar River.
:' 5
WASHINGTON REUNION OF VICTORY
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ViCtOry DivisiOn Archives was nearing completion. The Corn- ten under cover of darkness, having
manding Officer of the 379th Infantry returned the captured area to the
(Continued from Page 5) assumed command of the bridgehead 106th Cavalry, and the Battalion then
From this point on, the Battalion area at 2220. initiated movement to an assembly
area in the vicinity of Uberherrn
encountered bitter and stubborn op- The Luftwaffe was extremely ac- from which it had departed 36 hours
position as the attack was pushed in tive throughout the day, making re- earlier.
conjunction with elements of the peated strafing sorties over the Divi-
106th Cavalry on the right. East of sion area. The 547th AAA Battalion Meanwhile, relief of the 377th In-
Werbeln, the Battalion met three had its most successful day of opera- fantry in the Saarlautern bridgehead
companies of German infantrymen in tions, claiming destruction of four by the 379th Infantry and the at-
strength of approximately 100 men German planes, six damaged, tached 3rd Battalion 378th Infantry
each and encountered German-oc- was completed. The 1st Battalion
cupied pillboxes and other fortified Thus, the Division began the new closed into Coume at 2200 1 January,
defensive positions. By the end of the year in unexpected action. Still hold- the 3rd Battalion and the Regimental
day, the 2nd Battalion was within ing its precious fringe of the Siegfried Command Post closing into Falck dur-
1,500 yards of the Saar, had captured Line and the prize of its captured ing the morning of. 2 January.
106 prisoners, wounded or killed an Saarlautern bridge, the 95th's combat
estimated 150 Germans and had suf- efficiency was much improved as 1945 The 1st Battalion 378th Infantry,
fered 55 casualties of its own. got under way, for the recently added less Company "A", relieved the 2nd
reinforcements had served as a trans- Battalion 377th Infantry in Lisdorf
Meanwhile, in the late afternoon, fusion to the previously battle-weary at 2115, while Company "A", rein-
the 106th had again been counterat- Victory Division. forced, completed occupation of Wad-
gassen at 2125. The platoon of Com-
tacked southwest of Geislautern by party "E" 378th Infantry remained in
approximately 200 Germans.
Group later reported, "Attack The
suc- 2 JANUARY Wadgassen throughout the period.
cessfully dealt with." At the end of The night of 1-2 January passed The 2nd Battalion 377th Infantry was
the period, the 378th Infantry's Corn- quietly, although both the 2nd Bat- relieved of attachment to the 378th
mander reported that the situation talion 378th Infantry and the 106th at the time of its Lisdorf relief and
was well in hand although still some- Cavalry Group received periodic shell- closed into its assembly area in the
what disorganized and that the at- ings throughout the night. The 2nd vicinity of Hargarten at 2230.
tack would be resumed the morning Battalion resumed its attack at 0730, The 379th Infantry, the 3rd Bat-
of 2 January. supported by two plaloons of tanks, talion 378th Infantry attached, com-
driving on the town of Schaffhausen. pleted readjustment of defensive posi-
The 1st Battalion 378th Infantry German resistance was severe, but tions in the Saarlautern bridgehead.
had been motorized early in the day the Battalion's advance was deter- The 2nd Battalion 379th Infantry
and had moved to the Uberherrn vi- mined and, by 0930, the Battalion was completed occupation of new posi-
cinity for possible employment on nearing the outskirts of the town. The tions at 0530, with Company "E" in
the Division's right flank, attack of the 106th Cavalry jumped Rehlingen, Company "F" in Guisingen
off at this time, two hours behind and Company "G" in Wallerfangen.
Division Operations Instructions that of the 2nd Battalion 378th In- One platoon of the 95th Reconnais-
No. 22 had directed that all elements fantry, sance Troop and one platoon of the
of the in377th
lieved Infantry
the Saarlautern would be re-
bridgehead Advancing into the town at 1030, 778th Tank Battalion were attached to
by the 379th Infantry, one battalion the Battalion encountered heavy small the Battalion at 1330 for employment
of the 378th Infantry attached, the arms and machine gun fire, but had in the Battalion's sector. Enemy ac-
night of 1-2 January. The 377th In- secured almost all of the town by tivity in the bridgehead was light
fantry was to withdraw to an assem- noon and patrols had pushed on be- throughout the period.
bly area in the vicinity of Hargarten yond. By early afternoon, patrols had 3 JANUARY
as Division reserve. Upon relief of almost reached the Saar and ele- The German's recent passive atti-
the 377th Infantry, the Commanding ments of the Battalion were engaged tude in the Division zone changed
Officer of the 379th Infantry was to in house to house fighting in Hosten- somewhat during the period as sev-
assume command of the bridgehead, bach, while elements remaining in eral strong enemy patrols were sent
One Battalion of the 378th Infantry Schaffhausen cleared the town of ap- into the Division area to determine
was to relieve the 2nd Battalion proximately 200 Germans.
377th Infantry of its defense of Lis- the disposition and strength of 95th
dorf during the night of 1-2 January At 1500, after the 2nd Battalion troops east and west of the Saar. The
and, in addition, was to garrison had resecured the Division's right enemy's success was negligible, how-
Wadgassen with one rifle company, flank and it was reasonably safe to ever, as eight men from one such
reinforced with Anti-Tank and Can- assume that the situation was such patrol were captured by the 379th
non Company weapons, that it could now be handled by the Infantry at 1000, and two hours later,
106th Cavalry, the Commanding Gen- one German from another patrol of
Accordingly, the 3rd Battalion eral directed the Battalion to with- 12 men was captured as the rest of
378th Infantry was attached to the draw to Differten under cover of the patrol was forced to withdraw.
379th Infantry at 1200. But the Ger- darkness and, from there to Uber- The 377th Infantry's 1st and 2nd
man counterattack to the south par- herrn. The 95th Reconnaissance Troop Battalions remained in their assem-
tially altered the directives of Opera- was directed to actively patrol the bly areas at Coume and Hargarten
tions Instructions No. 22 in that the Division's right flank and maintain respectively, conducting training and
2nd Battalion 377th Infantry was di- contact with the 106th Cavalry upon rehabilitation. The 3rd Battalion be-
rected to remain in the Lisdorf area the 2nd Battalion's withdrawal. In gan digging-in defensive positions on
and was thus attached to the 378th In- moving out of the Division zone to a line running generally from west
fantry at 1500. One platoon of Com- repel the German counterattack a of Hombourg-Haute to l'Hopital.
pany "E" 378th Infantry was already day earlier, the Battalion had estab-
in Wadgassen, outposting the town. lished a line farther east than any The 1st Battalion 378th Infantry
the 106th Cavalry had originally oc- remained in Lisdorf, patrolling south
The relief of the 377th, less its cupied, to Wadgassen where Company "A"
2nd Battalion, got under way at 1645 was garrisoned. The motorized 2nd
and, at the end of the period, relief The Battalion withdrew to Differ- Battalion was in the Uberherrn vi-
8
cinity awaiting employment on Divi- original position, having captured six man fire. In the middle of the after-
sion order, while the 3rd Battalion re- prisoners during the day's fighting, noon, the puzzled Germans decided to
mained attached to the 379th Infantry. Meanwhile, in the morning, the test the situation and sent a soldier
The 1st and 3rd Battalions 379th 3rd Battalion 379th Infantry at- through the streets on a bicycle. The
Infantry and the attached 3rd Bat- tempted to get tanks into position to hapless Nazi was allowed to proceed
talion 378th Infantry remained in neutralize the heavy small arms and unmolested at the time. Apparently
position in the Saarlautern bridge- bazooka fire which was holding up convinced, the Germans sent a patrol
head, sending out some patrols and the Battalion's advance. The process into the 379th area. These men were
clearing out filtered enemy. The 2nd was slow because it was necessary to quickly captured and the "silent treat-
Battalion patrolled the west bank of level certain buildings and clear rub- ment" continued. Prisoners reported
the Saar from Rehlingen to Waller- ble to give the tanks a line of fire. that the plan had the Germans well
fangen. The task had not been completely ac- confused. It netted seven prisoners.
complished at the end of the day and There were no changes in the situ-
At 2015, the Commanding General the Battalion withdrew to its original ations of the 377th and 378th Infantry
directed the 379th Infantry Com- position with a net gain for the day Regiments.
mander to launch a limited objective of only a few houses'.
attack in the brideghead area 5 Jan-
uary. The time, duration and objec- The enemy's resistance came from 7 JANUARY
tive of the attack was left to the dis- small groups of nine to 20 men fight- The Division zone continued to re-
cretion of the 379th Commander. ing from Fraulautern's fortified build- main generally quiet. German activity
ings and bunkers. Previously, the Di- included the past week's usual small
4 JANUARY vision had launched similar attacks, patrols which attempted to learn Divi-
The Division was extremely quiet not to gain any particular objective, sional dispositions and strength, and
throughout the period. Enemy action but to feel out the enemy, capture extremely light small arms, mortar
was limited to light harassing small prisoners, and keep the Germans off and artillery fire.
arms, mortar and artillery fires as balance. The 1st and 3rd Battalions 377th
the Germans again reverted to their The 2nd Battalion 379th Infantry Infantry remained in their assembly
passive attitude, continued patrol]ihg the west bank areas conducting rehabilitation and
There was no change in the situa- of the Saar between Rehlingen and training, while the 2nd Battalion be-
tions of either the 377th or 378th Wallerfangen. The 1st Battalion 378th gan construction of defensive posi-
Infantry Regiments. The 379th In- Infantry remained in defensive posi- tions in the l'Hopital-St. Avold area.
fantry, with the 3rd Battalion 378th tion in Lisdorf with Company "A" The 1st Battalion 378th Infantry
Infantry attached, continued defense outposting Wadgassen, while the Regi- remained in Lisdorf less its Company
of the Saarlautern bridgehead and ments motorized and reinforced 2nd "A," which continued to outpost Wad-
prepared for the limited objective at- Battalion remained on the alert in the gassen. The motorized and reinforced
tack to be launched at 0730 5 January. Uberherrn vicinity. The 2nd and 3rd 2nd Battalion remained alerted in
The Regiment sent out some local pa- Battalion 377th Infantry remained in Uberherrn and sent out a combat pa-
trols in the bridgehead area, but assembly areas conducting rehabilita- trol the night of 6-7 January. The
no action was encountered. Company tion and training, the lst_ Battalion be- patrol contacted a German outpost on
"E", in Rehlingen, maintained con- ginning the preparation of defensive the southwestern edge of Schaff-
tact with the 90th Division on the positions in the vicinity of l'Hopital hausen and engaged the outpost in
95th's left flank, while Company "G", and St. Avold. The two platoons of a fire-fight, capturing one German
in Wallerfangen, captured four pri- Company "A" 778th" Tank Battalion and killing and wounding an undeter-
soners. Two platoons of Company which supported the limited objec- mined number. Prior to reaching_
"A" 778th Tank Battalion were at- tive attack of the 379th Infantry re- Schaffhausen, the patrol located Ger-
tached to the 379th at 1145 for em- verted to Battalion control at 1800. man-emplaced booby traps, "S" mines
ployment in the Regiment's limited and concertina wire on the 95th's
objective attack of 5 January. 6 JANUARY right flank.
The Division zone was extremely The 379th Infantry, with the 3rd
5 JANUARY quiet throughout the period. The Ger- Battalion 378th Infantry attached, re-
The 3rd Battalion 379th Infantry roans continued their generally passive mained in the bridgehead and con-
and the attached 3rd Battalion 378th attitude and their operations were tinued concealed activity on the east
Infantry, s u p p o r t e d by tanks, principally marked by negligible small side of the Saar to create the impres-
launched a limited objective attack arms, mortar and artillery fire and sion that the area was unoccupied.
in the Saarlautern bridgehead at 0730 small scattered patrols. The 379th In the morning, the Commanding
against what was initially light Ger- Infantry reported that the Germans General of the 94th Infantry Division
man opposition. By 1030, however, the were laying additional mines in front assumed command of what had pre-
3rd Battalion 379th Infantry was en. of the Division's Saarlautern sector viously been the 90th Division zone
countering heavy small arms fire and and that the enemy apparently had on the 95th Division's left flank. The
considerable bazooka fire, while the installed great numbers of mines and 90th Division had been relieved for
3rd Battalion 378th Infantry took six booby traps in the area fronting the employment in the area of the Ger-
buildings and began working on a Division. . ,,
troublesome pillbox on the Battalion's - man counter-offensive to the north.
right flank. All of the Battalion's ef- The 379th Infantry, with the at-
forts failed to reduce the pillbox, tached 3rd Battalion 378th Infantry, 8 JANUARY
Early in the day, a public address attempted to lead the Germans to be- The passive situation in the Divi-
system was set up in an attempt to lieve that Division"troops had with- sion zone continued. Enemy action
"talk" the Germans out of the pill- drawn from the bridgehead, thus remained much the same as it had
box. This failed and a 90mm gun gaining an opportunity to "mouse- been since late in December, being
fired on the pillbox with no effect, trap" any German patrols sent into limited to occasionalsmall patrols and
Demolitions attempts were made, but the area to investigate. The system light harassing fires from small arms,
these also failed. No opening could was smooth. Troops remained quiet mortars and artillery. In anticipation
be found in the pillbox and, with dark- throughout the day. Not a shot Was of another enemy thrust in the Wad-
ness, the Battalion withdrew to its fired and no reply was made to Ger- gassen-Differten area, continuous re-
9
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II COVER PAGE -- Victory Division men at graveside service lot their Division
Commander at Arlington National Cemetery -- Washington Reunion.
/I .
girl 19. I work for Grayson
Electric Co-Op. I have a small Nurs-
ery and Greenhouse
net shop.
Rural
11
- _ ..._.,"
;_ '_'_':" ;_"_
- _ _ ELMHURST,ILUNOIS
INFANTRY DIVIS.ION ASSOCIATION : IJ _-; 114.66,
,.L&IL J
MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION
Here are $3.00, my annual membership dues for calendar years 1960 [] 1961 FI
NAME .......... - .............. Unit Served .............................
Please Print : (Last) (First) (Middle) • • (Co. or Btry.)
Twelfth Annual Reunion--Chase-Park Plaza--St. Louis, Missouri--Aug. 18, 19, 20, 1961