Laporan Kerja Praktek

Proyek Akasa Apartment Tower 2, BSD

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN JUDUL..........................................................................................................i
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN..............................................................................................ii
KATA PENGANTAR.......................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR ISI.....................................................................................................................iv
DAFTAR GAMBAR.......................................................................................................vii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN..................................................................................................viii
BAB I PENDAHULUAN..................................................................................................1
1.1.
1.2.
1.3.
1.4.
1.5.
1.6.
1.7.
1.8.

Latar Belakang.................................................................................................1
Maksud dan Tujuan.........................................................................................1
Lokasi Proyek..................................................................................................2
Data Data Proyek..........................................................................................3
Ruang Lingkup................................................................................................4
Metode Pengumpulan Data.............................................................................4
Tujuan Kerja Praktek.......................................................................................4
Sistematika Penyusunan Laporan....................................................................5

BAB II MANAJEMEN PROYEK...................................................................................7

2.1. Manajemen Konstruksi....................................................................................7
2.2. Tugas dan Wewenang Unsur Unsur Proyek.................................................9
2.2.1.
2.2.2.
2.2.3.
2.2.4.
2.2.5.

Pemilik Proyek (Owner)......................................................................9

Konsultan Perencana.........................................................................10
Konsultan Manajemen Konstruksi....................................................12
Direct Kontraktor...............................................................................13
Kontraktor Pelaksana.........................................................................13

BAB III PERENCANAAN PROYEK...........................................................................20

3.1. Tinjauan Umum.............................................................................................20
3.2. Perencanaan Struktur.....................................................................................20
3.2.1. Perencanaan Struktur Bawah.............................................................22
3.2.2. Perencanaan Struktur Atas.................................................................27
BAB IV ALAT DAN BAHAN........................................................................................41
4.1. Tinjauan Umum.............................................................................................41
4.2. Peralatan Konstruksi......................................................................................41
4.2.1.
4.2.2.
4.2.3.
4.2.4.
4.2.5.
4.2.6.
4.2.7.
4.2.8.

Tower Crane......................................................................................42
Passenger Hoist.................................................................................46
Mixer Truck.......................................................................................47
Backhoe.............................................................................................47
Dump Truck.......................................................................................48
Alat Slump Test..................................................................................48
Alat pengecoran.................................................................................49
Bar Cutter..........................................................................................52
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Laporan Kerja Praktek

Proyek Akasa Apartment Tower 2, BSD
4.2.9. Bar Bender.........................................................................................52
4.2.10. Concrete Trowel Machine..................................................................53
4.2.11. Theodolite..........................................................................................54
4.2.12. Waterpass...........................................................................................55
4.2.13. Molen Beton......................................................................................56
4.2.14. Alat alat bekisting...........................................................................56
4.3. Bahan bahan Konstruksi.............................................................................62
4.3.1. Semen................................................................................................62
4.3.2. Baja Tulangan....................................................................................64
4.3.3. Ready Mixed Concrete.......................................................................65
4.3.4. Tripleks dan Plywood........................................................................66
4.3.5. Calbond..............................................................................................67
4.3.6. Styrofoam...........................................................................................67
4.3.7. Besi Hollow.......................................................................................67
4.3.8. Batako................................................................................................68
4.3.9. Paku Ulir............................................................................................68
4.3.10. Pasir...................................................................................................68
BAB V PELAKSANAAN PROYEK.............................................................................70
5.1. TINJAUAN UMUM.....................................................................................70
5.2. Sistem Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Struktur Bawah............................................70
5.2.1. Pile Cap.............................................................................................70
5.2.2. Tie Beam............................................................................................74
5.3. Sistem Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Struktur Atas................................................76
5.3.1. Pekerjaan Struktur Vertikal................................................................77
5.3.2. Pekerjaan Struktur Horizontal (Balok dan Plat)................................90
5.3.3. Pekerjaan Tangga.............................................................................101
BAB VI PENGENDALIAN PROYEK.......................................................................108
6.1. Tinjauan Umum...........................................................................................108
6.2. Pengendalian Mutu......................................................................................109
6.2.1. Beton................................................................................................109
6.2.2. Baja Tulangan..................................................................................112
6.3. Pengendalian Waktu....................................................................................115
6.3.1. Time Schedule..................................................................................115
6.3.2. Kurva S............................................................................................116
6.3.3. Laporan Progres Mingguan.............................................................118
6.4. Pengendalian Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3)...............................119
6.4.1. Pengendalian Keluar Masuk Kendaraan Proyek.............................121
6.4.2. Perlengkapan dan Peralatan Penunjang K3.....................................122
BAB VII PERMASALAHAN DAN PEMECAHAN PROYEK...............................125
7.1. Tinjauan Umum...........................................................................................125
7.2. Permasalahan Keterlambatan Proyek..........................................................125
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Laporan Kerja Praktek

Proyek Akasa Apartment Tower 2, BSD
7.2.1. Faktor Peralatan...............................................................................125
7.2.2. Faktor Tenaga Kerja........................................................................126
7.3. Permasalahan Teknis Pelaksanaan Proyek..................................................127
7.3.1.
7.3.2.
7.3.3.
7.3.4.
7.3.5.
7.3.6.

Permasalahan Teknis Pekerjaan Pemancangan...............................127

Permasalahan Teknis Pekerjaan Bekisting......................................128
Permasalahan Teknis Pembetonan...................................................129
Permasalahan K3.............................................................................130
Faktor Cuaca....................................................................................130
Faktor Lingkungan..........................................................................131

BAB VIII PENUTUP....................................................................................................132

8.1. Kesimpulan..................................................................................................132
8.2. Saran............................................................................................................133

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