QUIZ-14
SEMINAR B
ROBI ALFAQ ABDILLAH
TEKNIK GEOFISIKA
Insttut Teknologi Sepuluh bpember
This hospital expects an emergency patient to recognize that they dont have all the answers
This hospital medical team expects an emergency patient to recognize that they dont have
all the answers
The printer was connected to the computer, but it was found to be defective
The printer was connected to the computer, but it was found to be defective broken
Heating costs were reduced by thicker insulation and lowering the thermostat
Heating costs were reduced by thicker thickening insulation and lowering the thermostat
The two solutions were injected into the model and the liquid withdrawn = correct sentence
The process has the capacity of atmospheric pollution reduction = correct sentence
By enlarging this annular passage, the controlling valve can rotate relative to its housing =
correct sentence
A spokesman said Deeep South Airlines is as safe, if not safer than it has ever been
A spokesman said Deep South Airlines is as safe, if not safer than not as safe as it has ever
been
Reduction in death and serious injury rates occur as a result of this change = correct
sentence
If a high energy exited it would tend to have broken up the solids
If a high energy exited it would tend to have broken up break the solids
This modification is important in processing, and we have designed a parts kit, also
This modification is important in processing, and we also have designed a parts kit, also
In fact, a person has hurt themselves on this equipment in the last 24 hours
In fact, a person has hurt themselves his self on this equipment in the last 24 hours
This device is used to reduce the scale and in reading the values
This device is used to reduce the scale and in reading to read the values
True
I. ABSTRACT
II. Intoduction
A. Background
B. Pupose of study
C. Scope of work
D. Previous work
III. Materials and Equipment
A. Field method
B. Laboratory Procedure
C. Field data
D. Laboratory Data
IV. Result
V. Discussion
VI. Conclusion
VII. Acknowledgement
VIII. Recommendation
Abstract
What is the different between descriptive abstract, informative abstract and executive summary
descriptive abstract
Short-Less than 100
words
Include:
-Purpose of the work
-Method used
-Scope of the work
Not include
-Result, recommendation,
and conclusion
informative abstract
Fairly short-From 200
words to a page or more
Includes:
-purpose of the work
(objectives)
- Method used
-Scope of the work
-Result
-Conclusion and
recommendation
executive summary
Reviews the main point of
longer document or report
for a reader that does not
have time to read the entire
report. An effective executive
summary analyzes and
summarizes the most
important points in the paper
or report, and will often
make a recommendation
based on the analysis.
Mention a few things what we should do and avoid to create a scientific poster
Avoid: Do not use a bright background, Do not use a same colour of text and background, do not
use too much sentences.
Should do: Make with effective text, use a bold or easy view colour for important sentence, use
maximum 3 colours.
Mark the complete verbals (participle, gerunds and infinitives) with single underline and complete
verbs with double underlines. Mark the whole unit either complete or incomplete
a. Constant lobbying to prevent damaging (gerund) legislation is credited with influencing
disinterested legislators. = incomplete sentence
b. In evaluating (participle) a merger, the fact that an industry is ailing (complete verb) or a
company is failing (complete verb). = complete sentence
c. Discovery of the genetic code grew out of having (participle) a theory different from accepted
wisdom. = complete sentence
d. More hiring (participle) in companies producing new products and expanding existing lines
and thus boosting employment.
e. The greatest problem will be developing (complete verb) a reasonable explanation for this
phenomenon. = complete sentence
f. Not buying (participle) insurance to cover medical costs that cannot be predicted and that are
unlikely to be covered adequately. = incomplete sentence
g. Managing (participle) your money is the subject of the next lecture. = complete sentence
h. Before proceeding (participle) with the next step, to enclose the sample on a coating of plastic.
= incomplete sentence
Firman Syaifuddin
Reservoir Engineer Division
Teknik Geofisika
Fakultas Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan
Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
Surabaya 2016
I.
Latar Belakang
Produksi minyak semakin lama semakin menurun. Hal itu disebabkan salah satunya karena
sumur produksi yang masih beroperasi pada beberapa lapangan di Indonesia sudah menua.
Sumur-sumur tersebut kini rata-rata sudah tidak dapat berproduksi dengan alamiah (natural
flow), oleh sebab itu perlu diterapkannya metode-metode baru. Selain sudah tidak natural flow,
dari segi geologinya pun khususnya di lapangan region Sumatera dikategorikan kedalam
minyak berat. Dengan semakin sulitnya ditemukannya minyak mentah ringan, pemilihan
injeksi thermal menjadikan cadangan minyak mentah berat yang masih sangat banyak dan
menantang menjadi lebih siap untuk dieksplorasi secara komersial. Injeksi thermal adalah salah
satu metode EOR dengan cara menginjeksikan energi panas kedalam reservoir untuk
mengurangi viskositas minyak yang tinggi yang akan menurunkan mobilitas minyak sehingga
akan memperbaiki efisiensi pendesakan dan efisiensi penyapuan. Umumnya minyak dengan
API kecil (minyak berat) akan mempunyai viskositas besar. Untuk memproduksikan minyak
jenis ini sulit dilakukan, sehingga banyak upaya yang dilakukan yang salah satunya adalah
dengan injeksi uap. Injeksi uap adalah metoda EOR dengan menginjeksikan uap bertekanan ke
dalam reservoir yang dimaksudkan untuk memanaskan reservoir. Efek dari panas ini akan
menurunkan viskositas minyak sehingga diharapkan minyak mudah mengalir ke lubang sumur.
Metode EOR dengan menggunakan injeksi uap ini mampu meningkatkan faktor perolehan
minyak hingga mencapai 60%.
II.
Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui potensi cadangan dan perilaku reservoir
terhadap beberapa skenario produksi yang akan diterapkan. Sedangkan tujuan yang hendak
dicapai adalah untuk menentukan pola injeksi yang tepat dalam meningkatkan perolehan
produksi minyak secara optimal.
III.
Metodologi
Metodologi yang digunakan adalah studi lapangan, simulasi, dan diskusi. Studi lapangan
dilakukan dengan menganalisa data-data lapangan yang berhubungan dengan ini dan akan
diaplikasikan pada simulasi.
IV.
V.
Rencana Pelaksanaan
Waktu
Minggu ke-1
Aktivitas
Mempelajari
tinjauan
geologi
Laporan mingguan
Memahami
kondisi
dan
Mempelajari
sejarah
produksi
Pengenalan
software
simulasi
reservoir
Minggu ke-3
Laporan Mingguan
Simulasi Reservoir
Laporan mingguan
Laporan
Evaluasi
Diskusi
Laporan akhir
VI.
Hasil