Springs - 02

N
Springs calculation
Project information
?
1.0
Input parameters section
Selection of material, spring operational and production parameters
1.1 Material standard
1.3 Calculation units
1.2 Material type
1.4 Graph type
1.5 Spring material
1.21 Operational parameters, safety
1.6
1.22 Working temperature
1.7 Suitability for fatigue load
Excellent
1.8 Relative strength
150
High
1.9 Corrosion resistance
Insufficient
1.10 Max. operational temperature

1.11 Delivered wire diameters
175
[ C]
2 - 6.3
[mm]
1.24 Operational loading mode
1.12 Modulus of elasticity in tension
E20
198000
[MPa]
1.13 - at operational temperature
189960
[MPa]
1.14 Modulus of elasticity in shear
E
G20
79500
[MPa]
1.15 - at operational temperature
76270
[MPa]
1.16 Poisson's ratio

1.17 Density
1.18 Ultimate tensile strength
1.19 Max. permissible bending stress
1.20 Max. permissible torsional stress
2.0
[ C]
1.23 Method of loading
Rm
A
A
1.25 Working environment

1.26 Surface treatment
0.29
1.27 Total level of safety
7850
[kg/m^3]
1450
[MPa]
1160
[MPa]
870
[MPa]
Helical cylindrical compression springs of round wires and bars

1000000
800000
Column
Column
Column
Column
Column
600000
400000
200000
0
0
20000
2.1 Spring design
40000
Calculation
60000
2.2 Minimum working loading
F1
600000.00
[N]
899609.498
49.93%
2.3 Maximum working loading
F8
900000.00
[N]
600390.502
-33.29%
[mm]
23047.2335
76724.11%
2.4 Spring working stroke
30.0000
2.5 Required spring constant
10000.00
2.6 Mean spring diameter
25.0000
[mm]
2.7 Wire diameter
4.0000
[mm]
2.8 Number of active coils
12.00
80000
Deviation
[N/mm]
-99.87%
2.9
2.72965332
-89.08%
D/d
21.0588368
426.47%
0.0156201
-99.87%
2.10 Check data

2.11 Spring index
2.12 Spring constant
2.13 Spring weight
D/d
6.25
F8max
2.14 Max. permissible loading
13.02
[N/mm]
2.15 Max. permissible stroke
0.103
[kg]
2.16 Level of safety
Hmax
2.17 Design values

2.18 Design of spring ends
2.19 Solid length
2.27 Parameters of working cycle

Ls
2.20 Recommended limits of free spring length

2.21 Free spring length
72654.8
L0
2.22 Recommended pitch limits

2.23 Pitch between coils of free spring
2.24 Outer / inner spring diameter
2.25 Developed wire length
2.26 Spring deformation energy
3.0
56
l
W8
250
72654.8000
7.5
p
De/Di
[mm]
15
6053.9
29
Fi
600000.0
900000.0
[mm]
si
46094.47
69141.7
[mm]
Li
26560.33
3513.1
644577.5
966866.3
[mm]
[mm]
21
1120
31113765.00
[mm]
[mm]
[J]
Helical cylindrical compression springs of rectangular wires and bars
G
G
G
G
G
4.0
Helical conical compression springs of round wires and bars
5.0
Helical conical compression springs of rectangular wires and bars
6.0
Belleville springs
7.0
Helical cylindrical tension springs of round wires and bars
8.0
Helical cylindrical tension springs of rectangular wires and bars
9.0
Spiral springs
10.0
Helical cylindrical torsion springs made of round wires a bars
11.0
Helical cylindrical torsion springs made of rectangular wires and bars
12.0
Torsion bar springs with round section
13.0
Torsion bar springs with rectangular section
14.0
Leaf springs with constant profile
15.0
Leaf springs with parabolic profile
16.0
Laminated leaf springs
17.0
Check of loading capacity of a spring exposed to fatigue loading
max
17.1 Spring type

17.2 Desired spring service life in thousands of cycles
17.3 Stress of preloaded spring
17.4 Stress of fully loaded spring
17.5 Max. permissible torsional stress
17.6 Ultimate fatigue strength in torsion
17.7 Fatigue strength by finite life
17.8 Fatigue strength for the given loading
17.9 Recommended minimum level of safety
17.10 Level of safety
1
8
A
E
F
max
644577.5
[MPa]
966866.3
[MPa]
870
450
[MPa]
[MPa]
577
[MPa]
867.7
[MPa]
1.05
0.00
A
max
F
8
1
nput parameters section
production parameters
Graph x,y
Operational parameters, safety
Information of selected material
Working temperature
%E
1.00
safety
2.00
safety
1.00
safety
1.00
safety
1.00
safety
2.00
safety
Method of loading
Operational loading mode
Safe load
Working environment
Solid length
Surface treatment
Total level of safety
PA
Amax
Amax
nd wires and bars

1000000
800000
Column
Column
Column
Column
Column
600000
400000
200000
G
G
G
G
G
0
0
angular wires and bars
20000
40000
60000
80000
###
D/d
D
d
Optimization
8
List d
404.9
-46063.4
[N]
correct
[mm]
0.00
wire length
Parameters of working cycle
End coils
9
809.8
[N]
F9max
62.21
[mm]
L0
72592.59
[mm]
ss
870
[MPa]
wires and bars
ular wires and bars
es and bars
ar wires and bars
nd wires a bars
angular wires and bars
to fatigue loading
Stress type
E
E
exp B
Endurance limit
min
Type
1-wire
2-strip
USER
1 User material 1
2 User material 2
3 User material 3
4 User material 4
5 User material 5
ASTM/SAE
Spring wire
6 Hard drawn steel wire ASTM A227
7 Hard drawn steel wire ASTM A679
8 Music wire ASTM A228
9 Oil-tempered steel wire ASTM A229
10 Carbon steel valve spring wire ASTM A230
11 Chrome-vanadium alloy steel wire ASTM A231
12 Chrome-silicon alloy steel wire ASTM A401
13 Stainless steel wire ASTM A313 - 302
16 Stainless steel wire SAE 51420
17 Stainless steel wire ASTM A313 - 17-7PH
18 Stainless steel wire SAE 51431
19 Spring brass wire ASTM B134
20 Phosphor bronze wire ASTM B159
21 Wire of copper-beryllium alloy ASTM B197
22 Wire of alloy Inconel 600 ASTM B166
23 Wire of alloy Inconel X-750
24 Carbon steel wire SAE 1095 for hot formed springs
25 Alloy steel wire SAE 5155 for hot formed springs
Spring strip
6 Carbon spring steel SAE 1050
10 Chromium alloy steel SAE 5155
11 Chrome-vanadium alloy steel SAE 6150
12 Silicon-manganese alloy steel SAE 9260
13 Chrome-silicon alloy steel SAE 9262
14 Stainless steel ASTM A167 - 302
17 Stainless steel ASTM A167 - 17-7PH
18 Spring brass ASTM B36
19 Phosphor bronze ASTM B103
20 Copper-beryllium alloy ASTM B194
21 Nickel base alloy Inconel 600 ASTM B166
22 Nickel base alloy Inconel X-750
EN
Spring wire
6 Drawn patented wire EN 10270-1 class SL
7 Drawn patented wire EN 10270-1 class SM
8 Drawn patented wire EN 10270-1 class DM
9 Drawn patented wire EN 10270-1 class SH
10 Drawn patented wire EN 10270-1 class DH
11 Heat treated wire EN 10270-2 FDC
12 Chrome-silicon alloy steel wire EN 10270-2 FDSiCr
13 Carbon steel valve spring wire EN 10270-2 VDC
14 Alloy steel valve spring wire EN 10270-2 VDSiCr
15 Stainless steel wire EN 10270-3-1.4310
18 Spring brass wire EN 1654 CuZn36
19 Tin bronze wire EN 1654 CuSn6
20 Wire of copper alloy EN 1654 CuBe2
21 Wire of alloy Inconel 600
23 Alloy steel wire EN 1008951Si7 for hot formed springs
24 Alloy steel wire EN 1008960SiCr7 for hot formed springs
25 Alloy steel wire EN 1008955Cr3 for hot formed springs
26 Alloy steel wire EN 1008950CrV4 for hot formed springs
27 Alloy steel wire EN 1008951CrMoV4 for hot formed springs
Spring strip
6 Cold rolledspringsteel EN 10132-4 C55S
10 Cold rolledspringsteel EN 10132-4 56Si7
11 Cold rolledspringsteel EN 10132-4 51CrV4
12 Hot rolledspringsteel EN 1008951Si7
13 Hot rolledspringsteel EN 1008960SiCr7
14 Hot rolledspringsteel EN 1008955Cr3
15 Hot rolledspringsteel EN 1008950CrV4
16 Hot rolledspringsteel EN 1008951CrMoV4
17 Stainless steel EN 10151 1.4310
20 Spring brass EN 1654 CuZn36
21 Tin bronze EN 1654 CuSn6
22 Copper alloy EN 1654 CuBe2
23 Nickel base alloy Inconel 600
DIN
Spring wire
6 Drawn patented wire DIN 17223-1 class A
7 Drawn patented wire DIN 17223-1 class B
8 Drawn patented wire DIN 17223-1 class C
9 Drawn patented wire DIN 17223-1 class D
10 Heat treated wire DIN 17223-2 FD
11 Chrome-silicon alloy steel wire DIN 17223-2 FDSiCr
12 Carbon steel valve spring wire DIN 17223-2 VD
13 Alloy steel valve spring wire DIN 17223-2 VDSiCr
14 Stainless steel wire DIN 17224 1.4310
17 Spring brass wire DIN 17682 CuZn36
18 Tin bronze wire DIN 17682 CuSn6
19 Wire of copper alloy DIN 17682 CuBe2
22 Alloy steel wire DIN 1722151Si7 for hot formed springs
23 Alloy steel wire DIN 1722160SiCr7 for hot formed springs
24 Alloy steel wire DIN 1722155Cr3 for hot formed springs
25 Alloy steel wire DIN 1722150CrV4 for hot formed springs
26 Alloy steel wire DIN 1722151CrMoV4 for hot formed springs
Spring strip
6 Cold rolledspringsteel DIN 17222 Ck55
10 Cold rolledspringsteel DIN 17222 55Si7
11 Cold rolledspringsteel DIN 17222 50CrV4
12 Hot rolledspringsteel DIN 1722151Si7
13 Hot rolledspringsteel DIN 1722160SiCr7
14 Hot rolledspringsteel DIN 1722155Cr3
15 Hot rolledspringsteel DIN 1722150CrV4
16 Hot rolledspringsteel DIN 1722151CrMoV4
17 Stainless steel DIN 17224 1.4310
20 Spring brass DIN 17682 CuZn36
21 Tin bronze DIN 17682 CuSn6
22 Copper alloy DIN 17682 CuBe2
BS
Spring wire
6 Hard drawn steel wire BS 5216 NS
7 Music wire BS 5216 M
8 Oil-tempered steel wire BS 2803 095A65
9 Carbon steel valve spring wire BS 2803 093A65
10 Chrome-silicon alloy steel wire BS 2803 685A55
11 Stainless steel wire BS 2056 302S26
15 Spring brass wire BS 2873 CZ107
16 Phosphor bronze wire BS 2873 PB102
17 Wire of copper-beryllium alloy BS 2873 CB101
18 Wire of alloy Inconel 600 BS 3075
20 Alloy steel wire BS 970 250A58 for hot formed springs
Spring strip
6 Carbon spring steel BS 5770-2 CS50
9 Chromium alloy steel BS 970 527A60
10 Chrome-vanadium alloy steel BS 970 735A50
11 Silicon-manganese alloy steel BS 970 250A58
12 Stainless steel BS 5770-4 302S26
16 Spring brass BS 2870 CZ107
17 Phosphor bronze BS 2870 PB102
18 Copper-beryllium alloy BS 2870 CB101
19 Nickel base alloy Inconel 600 BS 3075
JIS
Spring wire
6 Music wire JIS G 3522
7 Oil-tempered steel wire JIS G 3560 SWO-B
8 Carbon steel valve spring wire JIS G 3561 SWO-V
9 Chrome-silicon alloy steel wire JIS G 3568 SWOSC-B
10 Stainless steel wire JIS SUS 302
14 Spring brass wire JIS H 3260 C2600
15 Phosphor bronze wire JIS H 3270 C5102
16 Wire of copper-beryllium alloy JIS H 3270 C1720
17 Wire of alloy Inconel 600 JIS G 4901
19 Carbon steel wire JIS SK4 for hot formed springs
20 Alloy steel wire JIS SUP9A for hot formed springs
21 Alloy steel wire JIS SUP10 for hot formed springs
Spring strip
6 Carbon spring steel JIS S 50 C
9 Carbon spring steel JIS SK4
10 Chromium alloy steel JIS SUP9A
11 Chrome-vanadium alloy steel JIS SUP10
12 Silicon-manganese alloy steel JIS SUP6
13 Chrome-silicon alloy steel JIS SUP12
14 Stainless steel JIS SUS 302
18 Spring brass JIS H 3100 C2600
19 Phosphor bronze JIS H 3130 C5210
20 Copper-beryllium alloy JIS H 3130 C1720
21 Nickel base alloy Inconel 600 JIS G 4901
UNI
Spring wire
6 Drawn patented wire UNI 3823 class A
7 Drawn patented wire UNI 3823 class B
8 Drawn patented wire UNI 3823 class C
9 Drawn patented wire UNI 3823 class D
10 Stainless steel wire UNI X12CrNi17 07
11 Stainless steel wire UNI X5CrNiMo17 12
12 Spring brass wire UNI 4895
13 Phosphor bronze wire UNI 2527
14 Wire of copper-beryllium alloy UNI 2528
17 Alloy steel wire UNI 354548Si7 for hot formed springs
18 Alloy steel wire UNI 354560SiCr8 for hot formed springs
19 Alloy steel wire UNI 354555Cr3 for hot formed springs
20 Alloy steel wire UNI 354550CrV4 for hot formed springs
21 Alloy steel wire UNI 354551CrMoV4 for hot formed springs
Spring strip
6 Cold rolledspringsteel UNI 7064 C55
10 Cold rolledspringsteel UNI 7064 50CrV4
11 Hot rolledspringsteel UNI 354548Si7
12 Hot rolledspringsteel UNI 354560SiCr8
13 Hot rolledspringsteel UNI 354555Cr3
14 Hot rolledspringsteel UNI 354550CrV4
15 Hot rolledspringsteel UNI 354551CrMoV4
16 Stainless steel UNI X12CrNi17 07
17 Stainless steel UNI X5CrNiMo17 12
18 Spring brass UNI 4895
19 Phosphor bronze UNI 2527
20 Copper-beryllium alloy UNI 2528
SIS
Spring wire
6 Drawn patented wire SS 1774-04
9 Heat treated wire SS 141770-05
10 Carbon steel valve spring wire SS 141770-03
11 Alloy steel valve spring wire SS 142090-05
12 Stainless steel wire SS 2331
15 Spring brass wire SS 145122
16 Phosphor bronze wire SS 145428
19 Alloy steel wire SS 2090 for hot formed springs
20 Alloy steel wire SS 2230 for hot formed springs
Spring strip
6 Carbon spring steel SS 1770
9 Chrome-silicon alloy steel SS 2090
10 Chrome-vanadium alloy steel SS 2230
11 Stainless steel SS 2331
14 Spring brass SS 145122
15 Phosphor bronze SS 145428
CSN
Spring wire
6 Drawn patented wire of carbon steel SN 426450 class 1
11 Heat treated wire of carbon steel
12 Heat treated wire of Si-Cr steel (14 260)
13 Annealed wire of Si-Cr steel (14 260)
14 Heat treated wire of Mn-Cr-V steel (15 260)
15 Annealed wire of Mn-Cr-V steel (15 260)
16 Drawn wire of stainless steel Cr-Ni (17 242)
17 Tin bronze wire (42 3016 a 42 3018)
18 Spring brass wire (42 3210 a 42 3213)
19 Alloy steel wire 13270 for hot formed springs
Spring strip
6 Carbon spring steel (12060)
10 Silicon-manganese alloy steel (13251)
11 Silicon-manganese alloy steel (13270)
12 Chrome-silicon alloy steel (14260)
13 Chromium alloy steel (14262)
14 Chrome-vanadium alloy steel (15260)
15 Tin bronze (42 3016 a 42 3018)
16 Spring brass (42 3210 a 42 3213)
OTHER
Spring wire
6 Drawn patented wire NF A47-301-76
7 Stainless steel wire UNE F-3517
8 Stainless steel wire UNE F-3543
9 Stainless steel wire AFNOR Z12CN17.07
10 Stainless steel wire AFNOR Z7CND17.11
11 Spring brass wire UNE 37103 UZ30
12 Spring brass wire NF A51-104
13 Phosphor bronze wire UNE 37103 UE5P
13 Phosphor bronze wire NF A51-108
14 Wire of copper-beryllium alloy NF A51-109
15 Alloy steel wire UNE F-1430 for hot formed springs
20 Alloy steel wire NF A35-57151S7 for hot formed springs
21 Alloy steel wire NF A35-57160SC7 for hot formed springs
22 Alloy steel wire NF A35-57155C3 for hot formed springs
23 Alloy steel wire NF A35-57150CV4 for hot formed springs
24 Alloy steel wire NF A35-57151CDV4 for hot formed springs
Spring strip
6 Cold rolledspringsteel NF A36-102 XC54
10 Cold rolledspringsteel NF A36-102 50CV4
11 Hot rolledspringsteel UNE F-1430
12 Hot rolledspringsteel NF A35-57151S7
13 Hot rolledspringsteel NF A35-57160SC7
14 Hot rolledspringsteel NF A35-57155C3
15 Hot rolledspringsteel NF A35-57150CV4
16 Hot rolledspringsteel NF A35-57151CDV4
17 Stainless steel UNE F-3517
18 Stainless steel UNE F-3543
19 Stainless steel AFNOR Z12CN17.07
20 Stainless steel AFNOR Z7CND17.11
21 Spring brass UNE 37103 UZ30
22 Spring brass NF A51-104
23 Phosphor bronze UNE 37103 UE5P
24 Phosphor bronze NF A51-108
25 Copper-beryllium alloy NF A51-109
Modulus of elasticity Modulus of elasticity

in tension
in shear
E
G
MPa
Ultimate tensile
strength
Density
ksi
kg/m
Bending stress [x/
Rm
lb/ft
ksi
200000
29000
79500
11500
7850
490
700
100
0.7
200000
29000
79500
11500
7850
490
800
115
0.7
200000
29000
79500
11500
7850
490
900
130
0.7
200000
29000
79500
11500
7850
490
1000
145
0.7
200000
29000
79500
11500
7850
490
1200
175
0.7
198000
28700
79500
11500
7850
490
1035
150
0.7
198000
28700
79500
11500
7850
490
1205
175
0.7
200000
29000
81000
11750
7850
490
1310
190
0.7
196500
28500
77000
11200
7850
490
1175
170
0.85
198000
28700
79500
11500
7850
490
1450
210
0.8
196500
28500
77000
11200
7850
490
1240
180
0.9
196500
28500
77000
11200
7850
490
1520
220
0.9
193000
28000
69000
10000
7900
493
965
140
0.7
193000
28000
69000
10000
7900
493
895
130
0.7
193000
28000
69000
10000
7900
493
830
120
0.7
200000
29000
76000
11000
7900
493
895
130
0.7
203500
29500
72500
10500
7900
493
1380
200
0.8
203500
29500
78500
11400
7900
493
1240
180
0.8
110000
16000
39000
5700
8400
524
550
80
0.65
103500
15000
41400
6000
8860
553
690
100
0.65
127500
18500
48300
7000
8250
515
1035
150
0.65
214000
31000
72400
10500
8185
511
1070
155
0.65
214000
31000
72400
10500
8185
511
1100
160
0.65
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1350
195
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1300
190
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1350
195
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1320
192
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1320
192
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1380
200
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1450
210
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1520
220
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1550
225
0.7
MPa
Allowable
MPa
ksi
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1410
205
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1520
220
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1480
215
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1520
220
0.7
193000
28000
69000
10000
7900
493
1240
180
0.7
193000
28000
69000
10000
7900
493
1170
170
0.7
193000
28000
69000
10000
7900
493
1100
160
0.7
203500
29500
72500
10500
7900
493
1655
240
0.8
110000
16000
39000
5700
8400
524
620
90
0.65
103500
15000
41400
6000
8860
553
725
105
0.65
127500
18500
48300
7000
8250
515
1035
150
0.65
214000
31000
72400
10500
8185
511
1170
170
0.65
214000
31000
72400
10500
8185
511
1240
180
0.65
206000
29900
81500
11800
7850
490
1000
145
0.7
206000
29900
81500
11800
7850
490
1100
160
0.7
206000
29900
81500
11800
7850
490
1100
160
0.7
206000
29900
81500
11800
7850
490
1250
181
0.7
206000
29900
81500
11800
7850
490
1250
181
0.7
200000
29000
79500
11500
7850
490
1280
186
0.7
200000
29000
79500
11500
7850
490
1550
225
0.7
200000
29000
79500
11500
7850
490
1270
184
0.7
200000
29000
79500
11500
7850
490
1550
225
0.7
185000
26800
73000
10600
7900
493
1250
181
0.7
190000
27600
71000
10300
7900
493
900
130
0.7
195000
28300
78000
11300
7900
493
1370
199
0.7
110000
16000
39000
5700
8400
524
550
80
0.65
115000
16700
42000
6000
8730
545
750
110
0.65
120000
17400
47000
6800
8300
518
1050
152
0.65
214000
31000
72400
10500
8185
511
1070
155
0.65
214000
31000
72400
10500
8185
511
1100
160
0.65
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1320
192
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1320
192
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1370
200
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1370
200
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1370
200
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1400
203
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1450
210
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1520
220
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1580
230
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1500
218
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1550
225
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1320
192
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1370
199
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1400
203
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1400
203
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1450
210
0.7
185000
26800
73000
10600
7900
493
1550
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11400
7850
490
1400
203
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1400
203
0.7
206000
29900
78500
11400
7850
490
1450
210
0.7
185000
26800
73000
10600
7900
493
1550
225
0.7
190000
27600
71000
10300
7900
493
1100
160
0.7
185000
26800
73000
10600
7900
493
1550
225
0.7
190000
27600
71000
10300
7900
493
1100
160
0.7
110000
16000
39000
5700
8400
524
620
90
0.65
110000
16000
39000
5700
8400
524
620
90
0.65
103500
15000
41400
6000
8860
553
725
105
0.65
103500
15000
41400
6000
8860
553
725
105
0.65
127500
18500
48300
7000
8250
515
1035
150
0.65
Bending stress [x/Rm]
Torsion stress [x/Rm]
Fatigue strength
Normal
Peened
Allowable
Fatigue strength
Normal
Peened
Fatigue
Allowable Poisson applicati Relative
ratio
strength
compressi
ons
on stress
[x/Rm]
[1..5]
[1..3]
0.27
0.33
0.5
0.23
0.28
1.5
0.29
0.27
0.33
0.5
0.23
0.28
1.5
0.29
0.27
0.33
0.5
0.23
0.28
1.5
0.29
0.27
0.33
0.5
0.23
0.28
1.5
0.29
0.27
0.33
0.5
0.23
0.28
1.5
0.29
0.32
0.4
0.57
0.27
0.35
1.5
0.29
0.32
0.4
0.57
0.27
0.35
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.44
0.5
0.29
0.36
1.5
0.29
0.33
0.41
0.56
0.28
0.35
1.5
0.29
0.38
0.47
0.6
0.31
0.38
1.5
0.29
0.41
0.52
0.62
0.33
0.42
1.5
0.27
0.36
0.46
0.64
0.29
0.37
1.5
0.27
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.31
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.31
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.31
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.31
1.2
0.3
0.33
0.42
0.5
0.26
0.33
1.2
0.34
0.33
0.42
0.5
0.26
0.33
1.2
0.34
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.33
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.35
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.32
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.31
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.31
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.31
1.2
0.3
0.33
0.42
0.5
0.26
0.33
1.2
0.34
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.33
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.35
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.32
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.26
0.32
0.5
0.22
0.28
1.5
0.29
0.26
0.32
0.5
0.22
0.28
1.5
0.29
0.26
0.32
0.5
0.22
0.28
1.5
0.29
0.27
0.33
0.5
0.23
0.28
1.5
0.29
0.27
0.33
0.5
0.23
0.28
1.5
0.29
0.25
0.34
0.5
0.21
0.28
1.5
0.27
0.23
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.26
1.5
0.27
0.38
0.47
0.5
0.31
0.38
1.5
0.27
0.36
0.46
0.5
0.29
0.37
1.5
0.27
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.34
0.43
0.5
0.27
0.33
1.2
0.34
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.33
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.35
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.32
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.34
0.43
0.5
0.27
0.33
1.2
0.34
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.33
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.35
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.32
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.26
0.32
0.5
0.22
0.28
1.5
0.29
0.26
0.32
0.5
0.22
0.28
1.5
0.29
0.27
0.33
0.5
0.23
0.28
1.5
0.29
0.27
0.33
0.5
0.23
0.28
1.5
0.29
0.25
0.34
0.5
0.21
0.28
1.5
0.27
0.23
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.26
1.5
0.27
0.38
0.47
0.5
0.31
0.38
1.5
0.27
0.36
0.46
0.5
0.29
0.37
1.5
0.27
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.34
0.43
0.5
0.27
0.33
1.2
0.34
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.33
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.35
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.32
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.34
0.43
0.5
0.27
0.33
1.2
0.34
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.33
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.35
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.32
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.32
0.4
0.57
0.27
0.35
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.44
0.5
0.29
0.36
1.5
0.29
0.33
0.41
0.56
0.28
0.35
1.5
0.29
0.38
0.47
0.6
0.31
0.38
1.5
0.29
0.36
0.46
0.64
0.29
0.37
1.5
0.27
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.31
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.31
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.31
1.2
0.3
0.33
0.42
0.5
0.26
0.33
1.2
0.34
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.33
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.35
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.32
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.31
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.31
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.31
1.2
0.3
0.33
0.42
0.5
0.26
0.33
1.2
0.34
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.33
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.35
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.32
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.35
0.44
0.5
0.29
0.36
1.5
0.29
0.33
0.41
0.56
0.28
0.35
1.5
0.29
0.38
0.47
0.6
0.31
0.38
1.5
0.29
0.36
0.46
0.64
0.29
0.37
1.5
0.27
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.31
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.31
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.31
1.2
0.3
0.33
0.42
0.5
0.26
0.33
1.2
0.34
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.33
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.35
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.32
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.31
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.31
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.31
1.2
0.3
0.33
0.42
0.5
0.26
0.33
1.2
0.34
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.33
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.35
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.32
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.26
0.32
0.5
0.22
0.28
1.5
0.29
0.26
0.32
0.5
0.22
0.28
1.5
0.29
0.27
0.33
0.5
0.23
0.28
1.5
0.29
0.27
0.33
0.5
0.23
0.28
1.5
0.29
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.33
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.35
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.32
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.33
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.35
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.32
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.26
0.32
0.5
0.22
0.28
1.5
0.29
0.27
0.33
0.5
0.23
0.28
1.5
0.29
0.27
0.33
0.5
0.23
0.28
1.5
0.29
0.25
0.34
0.5
0.21
0.28
1.5
0.27
0.38
0.47
0.5
0.31
0.38
1.5
0.27
0.36
0.46
0.5
0.29
0.37
1.5
0.27
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.34
0.43
0.5
0.27
0.33
1.2
0.34
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.33
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.35
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.34
0.43
0.5
0.27
0.33
1.2
0.34
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.33
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.35
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.34
0.45
0.45
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.29
0.32
0.4
0.5
0.27
0.34
1.5
0.29
0.32
0.4
0.5
0.27
0.34
1.5
0.29
0.32
0.4
0.5
0.27
0.34
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.44
0.5
0.29
0.36
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.44
0.5
0.29
0.36
1.5
0.29
0.33
0.41
0.6
0.28
0.35
1.5
0.29
0.31
0.38
0.6
0.24
0.31
1.5
0.27
0.36
0.46
0.6
0.29
0.37
1.5
0.27
0.38
0.47
0.6
0.31
0.38
1.5
0.27
0.41
0.5
0.6
0.33
0.4
1.5
0.27
0.34
0.45
0.5
0.27
0.37
1.2
0.32
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.35
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.33
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.35
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.33
0.26
0.32
0.5
0.22
0.28
1.5
0.29
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.33
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.33
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.35
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.35
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.32
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.35
0.45
0.5
0.21
0.25
1.5
0.29
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.31
0.38
0.5
0.24
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.33
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.33
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.35
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.35
0.21
0.26
0.45
0.18
0.23
1.2
0.32
Corrosio
n
resistan
ce
Max. operational
temperature
TS
[1..5]
Wire diameter
dmin
mm
dmax
in
mm
in
120
250
0.8
0.031
12.5
0.5
120
250
0.8
0.031
12.5
0.5
120
250
0.8
0.031
12.5
0.5
120
250
0.8
0.031
12.5
0.5
120
250
0.8
0.031
12.5
0.5
120
250
0.5
0.031
16
0.625
120
250
0.5
0.031
16
0.625
120
250
0.2
0.005
6.3
0.25
175
350
2.8
0.125
16
0.625
175
350
0.08
6.3
0.25
220
425
0.8
0.031
12.5
0.5
245
475
0.8
0.031
12.5
0.5
290
550
0.2
0.005
6.3
0.25
290
550
0.2
0.005
6.3
0.25
315
600
0.2
0.005
6.3
0.25
260
500
0.8
0.031
12.5
0.5
350
650
0.2
0.005
6.3
0.25
260
500
0.8
0.031
12.5
0.5
60
140
0.2
0.008
10
0.375
80
170
0.2
0.005
12.5
0.5
125
260
0.2
0.005
12.5
0.5
400
750
0.25
0.01
12.5
0.5
550
1000
0.25
0.01
12.5
0.5
120
250
0.375
80
200
400
0.375
80
220
430
0.375
80
150
300
0.375
80
250
480
0.375
80
120
250
120
250
150
300
150
300
200
400
220
430
150
300
250
480
290
550
290
550
315
600
350
650
60
140
80
170
125
260
400
750
550
1000
120
250
0.041
10
0.375
120
250
0.3
0.012
20
0.625
120
250
0.3
0.012
20
0.625
150
300
0.08
20
0.625
150
300
0.2
0.008
20
0.625
150
300
0.5
0.02
10
0.375
250
480
0.5
0.02
10
0.375
150
300
0.5
0.02
17
0.625
250
480
0.5
0.02
17
0.625
320
600
0.25
0.01
14
0.562
300
570
0.25
0.01
14
0.562
370
700
0.25
0.01
0.375
60
140
0.2
0.008
10
0.375
60
140
0.2
0.008
10
0.375
125
260
0.2
0.008
10
0.375
400
750
0.25
0.01
12.5
0.5
550
1000
0.25
0.01
12.5
0.5
150
300
0.375
80
250
480
0.375
80
200
400
0.375
80
220
430
0.375
80
300
570
0.375
80
120
250
120
250
150
300
150
300
150
300
220
430
150
300
250
480
200
400
220
430
300
570
320
600
300
570
370
700
60
140
60
140
125
260
400
750
550
1000
120
250
0.041
10
0.375
120
250
0.3
0.012
20
0.625
150
300
0.08
20
0.625
150
300
0.2
0.008
20
0.625
150
300
0.5
0.02
10
0.375
250
480
0.5
0.02
10
0.375
150
300
0.5
0.02
17
0.625
250
480
0.5
0.02
17
0.625
320
600
0.25
0.01
14
0.562
300
570
0.25
0.01
14
0.562
370
700
0.25
0.01
0.375
60
140
0.2
0.008
10
0.375
60
140
0.2
0.008
10
0.375
125
260
0.2
0.008
10
0.375
400
750
0.25
0.01
12.5
0.5
550
1000
0.25
0.01
12.5
0.5
150
300
0.375
80
250
480
0.375
80
200
400
0.375
80
220
430
0.375
80
300
570
0.375
80
120
250
120
250
150
300
150
300
150
300
220
430
150
300
250
480
200
400
220
430
300
570
320
600
300
570
370
700
60
140
60
140
125
260
400
750
550
1000
120
250
0.5
0.031
16
0.625
120
250
0.2
0.005
6.3
0.25
175
350
2.8
0.125
16
0.625
175
350
0.08
6.3
0.25
245
475
0.8
0.031
12.5
0.5
290
550
0.2
0.005
6.3
0.25
290
550
0.2
0.005
6.3
0.25
315
600
0.2
0.005
6.3
0.25
350
650
0.2
0.005
6.3
0.25
60
140
0.2
0.008
10
0.375
80
170
0.2
0.005
12.5
0.5
125
260
0.2
0.005
12.5
0.5
400
750
0.25
0.01
12.5
0.5
550
1000
0.25
0.01
12.5
0.5
150
300
0.375
80
200
400
0.375
80
220
430
0.375
80
120
250
120
250
150
300
200
400
220
430
150
300
290
550
290
550
315
600
350
650
60
140
80
170
125
260
400
750
550
1000
120
250
0.2
0.005
6.3
0.25
175
350
2.8
0.125
16
0.625
175
350
0.08
6.3
0.25
245
475
0.8
0.031
12.5
0.5
290
550
0.2
0.005
6.3
0.25
290
550
0.2
0.005
6.3
0.25
315
600
0.2
0.005
6.3
0.25
350
650
0.2
0.005
6.3
0.25
60
140
0.2
0.008
10
0.375
80
170
0.2
0.005
12.5
0.5
125
260
0.2
0.005
12.5
0.5
400
750
0.25
0.01
12.5
0.5
550
1000
0.25
0.01
12.5
0.5
120
250
0.375
80
200
400
0.375
80
220
430
0.375
80
150
300
0.375
80
250
480
0.375
80
120
250
120
250
150
300
150
300
200
400
220
430
150
300
250
480
290
550
290
550
315
600
350
650
60
140
80
170
125
260
400
750
550
1000
120
250
0.041
10
0.375
120
250
0.3
0.012
20
0.625
150
300
0.08
20
0.625
150
300
0.2
0.008
20
0.625
320
600
0.25
0.01
14
0.562
300
570
0.25
0.01
14
0.562
60
140
0.2
0.008
10
0.375
80
170
0.2
0.005
12.5
0.5
125
260
0.2
0.005
12.5
0.5
400
750
0.25
0.01
12.5
0.5
550
1000
0.25
0.01
12.5
0.5
150
300
0.375
80
250
480
0.375
80
200
400
0.375
80
220
430
0.375
80
300
570
0.375
80
120
250
120
250
150
300
150
300
220
430
150
300
250
480
200
400
220
430
300
570
320
600
300
570
60
140
80
170
125
260
400
750
550
1000
120
250
0.3
0.012
20
0.625
150
300
0.08
20
0.625
150
300
0.2
0.008
20
0.625
150
300
0.5
0.02
10
0.375
150
300
0.5
0.02
17
0.625
250
480
0.5
0.02
17
0.625
320
600
0.25
0.01
14
0.562
300
570
0.25
0.01
14
0.562
370
700
0.25
0.01
0.375
60
140
0.2
0.008
10
0.375
80
170
0.2
0.005
12.5
0.5
400
750
0.25
0.01
12.5
0.5
550
1000
0.25
0.01
12.5
0.5
250
480
0.375
80
220
430
0.375
80
120
250
150
300
150
300
150
300
220
430
320
600
300
570
370
700
60
140
80
170
400
750
550
1000
100
210
2.8
0.106
11.2
0.438
100
210
0.2
0.005
11.8
0.468
100
210
0.2
0.005
12.5
0.5
100
210
0.315
0.012
12.5
0.5
100
210
0.63
0.024
12.5
0.5
120
250
0.9
0.036
10
0.375
250
480
0.45
0.18
0.375
300
570
0.9
0.036
12.5
0.5
250
480
0.9
0.036
0.192
300
570
0.9
0.036
12.5
0.5
300
570
0.2
0.005
10
0.375
60
140
0.2
0.005
10
0.375
60
140
0.2
0.005
10
0.375
200
400
0.375
80
250
480
0.375
80
200
400
0.375
80
220
480
0.375
80
120
250
120
250
150
300
150
300
150
300
200
400
250
480
200
400
220
480
60
140
60
140
120
250
0.3
0.012
20
0.625
320
600
0.25
0.01
14
0.562
300
570
0.25
0.01
14
0.562
320
600
0.25
0.01
14
0.562
300
570
0.25
0.01
14
0.562
60
140
0.2
0.008
10
0.375
60
140
0.2
0.008
10
0.375
80
170
0.2
0.005
12.5
0.5
80
170
0.2
0.005
12.5
0.5
125
260
0.2
0.005
12.5
0.5
220
430
0.375
80
200
400
0.375
80
250
480
0.375
80
150
300
0.375
80
300
570
0.375
80
150
300
0.375
80
250
480
0.375
80
200
400
0.375
80
220
430
0.375
80
300
570
0.375
80
120
250
120
250
150
300
150
300
220
430
220
430
200
400
250
480
150
300
300
570
150
300
250
480
200
400
220
430
300
570
320
600
300
570
320
600
300
570
60
140
60
140
80
170
80
170
125
260
Calculation's units
SI Units (N, mm, kW)
Imperial (lbf, in, HP.)
Standard Table
ASTM/SAE
EN
DIN
BS
JIS
UNI
SIS
CSN
OTHER
Material type
Spring wire
Spring strip
Graph type
Load vs. Deflection
Stress vs. Deflection
Stress vs. Load
Material quality 1
Excellent
Very good
Good
Poor
Insufficient
Material quality 2
High
Medium
Low
Loads type
Static loading
Fatigue loading
1
2
1
2.05
1
2.1
1
2.2
1
2.3
1.05
1.1
1.15
1.1
1.15
1.2
1.15
1.2
1.25
1.2
1.25
1.35
1.3
1.4
1.5
1
1
1
0.8
Atmosphere
Non corrosive
Corrosive
Very corrosive
Service
Light service, continuous loadin
Medium duty service, with light
Heavy duty service, with heavy
Material finish
Standard finish
Shot peened springs
Electroplated springs
1.1
1.1
Compress spring - spring ends design

Open ends not ground
0
Open ends ground
1
Closed ends not ground
2
Closed ends ground
2
0
1
0
1
Tension spring type

Spring with initial tension
Spring without initial tension
Tension spring - spring ends type
Half loop
0.55
Full loop
0.8
Double twisted full loop
0.95
Inside full loop
1.05
Raised hook
1.2
Small eye
0
Other
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
Torsion spring - spring ends type

Tangential legs
Radial legs
Axial legs
Leaf spring design
Cantilever spring
Simple beam
Leaf spring - form 1
1. Rectangular
2. Trapezoidal
3. Triangular
Rectangular
Trapezoidal
Triangular
Leaf spring - form 2

Triangular
Rectangular
Life
100
250
750
2500
5000
7500
Infinite life
100000
250000
500
500000
750000
1000 1000000
2500000
5000000
7500000
10000000
Rectangular wire - side ratio

5:1
4:1
3:1
5
4
3
0.291
0.281
0.263
0.8
1.1
1.05
1.2
0
0.6
0
0
0
0
0
30
0
0
0.6
1
1
1.1
1.5
0.4
1
2:1
1:1
1:2
1:3
1:4
1:5
2
1
0.5
0.333333
0.25
0.2
Rectangular wire - stress factors

b/t
1
Alfa
0.208
Beta
0.1406
KF for [D/b] \ [b/t]
1
1
1.800
3
1.460
3.5
1.395
4
1.340
5
1.260
6
1.210
8
1.160
10
1.130
20
1.060
100
1.000
KE for [D/b] \ [b/t]
1
1
1.800
3
1.460
3.5
1.395
4
1.340
5
1.260
6
1.210
8
1.160
10
1.130
20
1.060
100
1.000
Leaf spring - form factors
be/b
q
0.229
0.1406
0.229
0.263
0.281
0.291
1.1
0.214
0.154
1.1
1.790
1.445
1.375
1.325
1.255
1.205
1.155
1.125
1.060
1.000
1.1
1.765
1.415
1.345
1.285
1.215
1.155
1.110
1.075
1.030
1.000
1.2
0.219
0.166
1.2
1.785
1.435
1.365
1.315
1.245
1.200
1.150
1.120
1.060
1.000
1.2
1.730
1.380
1.310
1.255
1.185
1.130
1.090
1.055
1.000
1.000
1.3
0.223
0.177
1.3
1.780
1.430
1.360
1.310
1.240
1.195
1.145
1.115
1.055
1.000
1.3
1.705
1.355
1.285
1.225
1.160
1.105
1.065
1.035
1.000
1.000
1.5
0.231
0.196
1.5
1.770
1.420
1.350
1.300
1.235
1.190
1.140
1.110
1.055
1.000
1.5
1.695
1.320
1.245
1.185
1.120
1.070
1.040
1.015
1.000
1.000
0
1.5
0.1
1.39
0.2
1.315
0.3
1.25
0.4
1.202
De
6
8
8
8
8
8
8
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
Di
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
3.2
3.2
3.2
4.2
4.2
5.2
5.2
t
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.25
0.4
h
0.45
0.4
0.55
0.6
0.45
0.55
0.6
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.7
0.75
0.55
0.7
Belleville washer [mm]

6 x 3.2 x 0.3 x 0.45
8 x 3.2 x 0.2 x 0.4
8 x 3.2 x 0.3 x 0.55
8 x 3.2 x 0.4 x 0.6
8 x 4.2 x 0.2 x 0.45 *
8 x 4.2 x 0.3 x 0.55 *
8 x 4.2 x 0.4 x 0.6 *
10 x 3.2 x 0.3 x 0.65
10 x 3.2 x 0.4 x 0.7
10 x 3.2 x 0.5 x 0.75
10 x 4.2 x 0.4 x 0.7
10 x 4.2 x 0.5 x 0.75
10 x 5.2 x 0.25 x 0.55 *
10 x 5.2 x 0.4 x 0.7 *
10 x 5.2 x 0.5 x 0.75 *

12 x 4.2 x 0.4 x 0.8
12 x 4.2 x 0.5 x 0.85
12 x 4.2 x 0.6 x 1
12 x 5.2 x 0.5 x 0.9
12 x 5.2 x 0.6 x 0.95
12 x 6.2 x 0.5 x 0.85
12 x 6.2 x 0.6 x 0.95
12.5 x 5.2 x 0.5 x 0.85
12.5 x 6.2 x 0.35 x 0.8 *
12.5 x 6.2 x 0.5 x 0.85 *
12.5 x 6.2 x 0.7 x 1 *
14 x 7.2 x 0.35 x 0.8 *
14 x 7.2 x 0.5 x 0.9 *
14 x 7.2 x 0.8 x 1.1 *
15 x 5.2 x 0.4 x 0.95
15 x 5.2 x 0.5 x 1
15 x 5.2 x 0.6 x 1.05
15 x 5.2 x 0.7 x 1.1
15 x 6.2 x 0.5 x 1
15 x 6.2 x 0.6 x 1.05
15 x 6.2 x 0.7 x 1.1
15 x 8.2 x 0.7 x 1.1
15 x 8.2 x 0.8 x 1.2
16 x 8.2 x 0.4 x 0.9 *
16 x 8.2 x 0.6 x 1.05 *
16 x 8.2 x 0.7 x 1.15
16 x 8.2 x 0.8 x 1.2
16 x 8.2 x 0.9 x 1.25 *
18 x 6.2 x 0.4 x 1
18 x 6.2 x 0.5 x 1.1
18 x 6.2 x 0.6 x 1.2
18 x 6.2 x 0.7 x 1.25
18 x 6.2 x 0.8 x 1.3
18 x 8.2 x 0.5 x 1.1
18 x 8.2 x 0.7 x 1.25
18 x 8.2 x 0.8 x 1.3
18 x 8.2 x 1 x 1.4
18 x 9.2 x 0.45 x 1.05 *
18 x 9.2 x 0.7 x 1.2 *
18 x 9.2 x 1 x 1.4 *
20 x 8.2 x 0.6 x 1.3
20 x 8.2 x 0.7 x 1.35
20 x 8.2 x 0.8 x 1.4
20 x 8.2 x 0.9 x 1.45
20 x 8.2 x 1 x 1.55
20 x 10.2 x 0.5 x 1.15 *
20 x 10.2 x 0.8 x 1.35 *
20 x 10.2 x 0.9 x 1.45
20 x 10.2 x 1 x 1.55
20 x 10.2 x 1.1 x 1.55 *
20 x 10.2 x 1.25 x 1.75
20 x 10.2 x 1.5 x 1.8
22.5 x 11.2 x 0.6 x 1.4 *
10
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
14
14
14
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
15
16
16
16
16
16
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
18
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
22.5
5.2
4.2
4.2
4.2
5.2
5.2
6.2
6.2
5.2
6.2
6.2
6.2
7.2
7.2
7.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.2
6.2
6.2
6.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
9.2
9.2
9.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
11.2
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.35
0.5
0.7
0.35
0.5
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.4
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.5
0.7
0.8
1
0.45
0.7
1
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0.5
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.25
1.5
0.6
0.75
0.8
0.85
1
0.9
0.95
0.85
0.95
0.85
0.8
0.85
1
0.8
0.9
1.1
0.95
1
1.05
1.1
1
1.05
1.1
1.1
1.2
0.9
1.05
1.15
1.2
1.25
1
1.1
1.2
1.25
1.3
1.1
1.25
1.3
1.4
1.05
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.35
1.4
1.45
1.55
1.15
1.35
1.45
1.55
1.55
1.75
1.8
1.4
22.5 x 11.2 x 0.8 x 1.45 *

22.5 x 11.2 x 1.25 x 1.75 *
23 x 8.2 x 0.7 x 1.5
23 x 8.2 x 0.8 x 1.55
23 x 8.2 x 0.9 x 1.6
23 x 8.2 x 1 x 1.7
23 x 10.2 x 0.9 x 1.65
23 x 10.2 x 1 x 1.7
23 x 10.2 x 1.25 x 1.9
23 x 12.2 x 1 x 1.6
23 x 12.2 x 1.25 x 1.85
23 x 12.2 x 1.5 x 2
25 x 10.2 x 1 x 1.75
25 x 12.2 x 0.7 x 1.6 *
25 x 12.2 x 0.9 x 1.6 *
25 x 12.2 x 1 x 1.8
25 x 12.2 x 1.25 x 1.95
25 x 12.2 x 1.5 x 2.05 *
28 x 10.2 x 0.8 x 1.75
28 x 10.2 x 1 x 1.9
28 x 10.2 x 1.25 x 2.05
28 x 10.2 x 1.5 x 2.2
28 x 12.2 x 1 x 1.95
28 x 12.2 x 1.25 x 2.1
28 x 12.2 x 1.5 x 2.25
28 x 14.2 x 0.8 x 1.8 *
28 x 14.2 x 1 x 1.8 *
28 x 14.2 x 1.25 x 2.1
28 x 14.2 x 1.5 x 2.15 *
31.5 x 12.2 x 1 x 2.1
31.5 x 12.2 x 1.25 x 2.2
31.5 x 12.2 x 1.5 x 2.35
31.5 x 16.3 x 0.8 x 1.85 *
31.5 x 16.3 x 1.25 x 2.15 *
31.5 x 16.3 x 1.5 x 2.4
31.5 x 16.3 x 1.75 x 2.45 *
31.5 x 16.3 x 2 x 2.75
34 x 12.3 x 1 x 2.25
34 x 12.3 x 1.25 x 2.35
34 x 12.3 x 1.5 x 2.5
34 x 14.3 x 1.25 x 2.4
34 x 14.3 x 1.5 x 2.55
34 x 16.3 x 1.5 x 2.55
34 x 16.3 x 2 x 2.85
35.5 x 18.3 x 0.9 x 2.05 *
35.5 x 18.3 x 1.25 x 2.25 *
35.5 x 18.3 x 2 x 2.8 *
40 x 14.3 x 1.25 x 2.65
40 x 14.3 x 1.5 x 2.75
40 x 14.3 x 2 x 3.05
40 x 16.3 x 1.5 x 2.8
40 x 16.3 x 2 x 3.1
40 x 18.3 x 2 x 3.15
40 x 20.4 x 1 x 2.3 *
22.5
22.5
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
25
25
25
25
25
25
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
28
31.5
31.5
31.5
31.5
31.5
31.5
31.5
31.5
34
34
34
34
34
34
34
35.5
35.5
35.5
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
11.2
11.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
8.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
12.2
12.2
12.2
10.2
12.2
12.2
12.2
12.2
12.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
10.2
12.2
12.2
12.2
14.2
14.2
14.2
14.2
12.2
12.2
12.2
16.3
16.3
16.3
16.3
16.3
12.3
12.3
12.3
14.3
14.3
16.3
16.3
18.3
18.3
18.3
14.3
14.3
14.3
16.3
16.3
18.3
20.4
0.8
1.25
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0.9
1
1.25
1
1.25
1.5
1
0.7
0.9
1
1.25
1.5
0.8
1
1.25
1.5
1
1.25
1.5
0.8
1
1.25
1.5
1
1.25
1.5
0.8
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
1
1.25
1.5
1.25
1.5
1.5
2
0.9
1.25
2
1.25
1.5
2
1.5
2
2
1
1.45
1.75
1.5
1.55
1.6
1.7
1.65
1.7
1.9
1.6
1.85
2
1.75
1.6
1.6
1.8
1.95
2.05
1.75
1.9
2.05
2.2
1.95
2.1
2.25
1.8
1.8
2.1
2.15
2.1
2.2
2.35
1.85
2.15
2.4
2.45
2.75
2.25
2.35
2.5
2.4
2.55
2.55
2.85
2.05
2.25
2.8
2.65
2.75
3.05
2.8
3.1
3.15
2.3
40
40
40
40
45
45
45
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
56
56
56
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
63
63
63
63
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
71
71
71
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
20.4 x 1.5 x 2.65 *

20.4 x 2 x 3.1
20.4 x 2.25 x 3.15 *
20.4 x 2.5 x 3.45
22.4 x 1.25 x 2.85 *
22.4 x 1.75 x 3.05 *
22.4 x 2.5 x 3.5 *
18.4 x 1.25 x 2.85
18.4 x 1.5 x 3.3
18.4 x 2 x 3.5
18.4 x 2.5 x 4.1
18.4 x 3 x 4.4
20.4 x 2 x 3.5
20.4 x 2.5 x 3.85
22.4 x 2 x 3.6
22.4 x 2.5 x 3.9
25.4 x 1.25 x 2.85 *
25.4 x 1.5 x 3.1
25.4 x 2 x 3.4 *
25.4 x 2.5 x 3.9
25.4 x 3 x 4.1 *
28.5 x 1.5 x 3.45 *
28.5 x 2 x 3.6 *
28.5 x 3 x 4.3 *
20.5 x 2 x 4.1
20.5 x 2.5 x 4.3
20.5 x 3 x 4.7
25.5 x 2.5 x 4.4
25.5 x 3 x 4.65
30.5 x 2.5 x 4.3
30.5 x 3 x 4.7
30.5 x 3.5 x 5
31 x 1.8 x 4.15 *
31 x 2.5 x 4.25 *
31 x 3 x 4.8
31 x 3.5 x 4.9 *
25.5 x 2 x 4.5
30.5 x 2.5 x 4.9
30.5 x 3 x 5.1
35.5 x 3 x 5.1
35.5 x 4 x 5.8
40.5 x 4 x 5.6
40.5 x 5 x 6.2
36 x 2 x 4.6 *
36 x 2.5 x 4.5 *
36 x 4 x 5.6 *
31 x 2.5 x 5.3
31 x 3 x 5.5
31 x 4 x 6.1
36 x 3 x 5.7
36 x 4 x 6.2
41 x 2.25 x 5.2 *
41 x 3 x 5.3 *
41 x 4 x 6.2
40
40
40
40
45
45
45
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
50
56
56
56
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
63
63
63
63
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
71
71
71
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
80
20.4
20.4
20.4
20.4
22.4
22.4
22.4
18.4
18.4
18.4
18.4
18.4
20.4
20.4
22.4
22.4
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4
25.4
28.5
28.5
28.5
20.5
20.5
20.5
25.5
25.5
30.5
30.5
30.5
31
31
31
31
25.5
30.5
30.5
35.5
35.5
40.5
40.5
36
36
36
31
31
31
36
36
41
41
41
1.5
2
2.25
2.5
1.25
1.75
2.5
1.25
1.5
2
2.5
3
2
2.5
2
2.5
1.25
1.5
2
2.5
3
1.5
2
3
2
2.5
3
2.5
3
2.5
3
3.5
1.8
2.5
3
3.5
2
2.5
3
3
4
4
5
2
2.5
4
2.5
3
4
3
4
2.25
3
4
2.65
3.1
3.15
3.45
2.85
3.05
3.5
2.85
3.3
3.5
4.1
4.4
3.5
3.85
3.6
3.9
2.85
3.1
3.4
3.9
4.1
3.45
3.6
4.3
4.1
4.3
4.7
4.4
4.65
4.3
4.7
5
4.15
4.25
4.8
4.9
4.5
4.9
5.1
5.1
5.8
5.6
6.2
4.6
4.5
5.6
5.3
5.5
6.1
5.7
6.2
5.2
5.3
6.2
80 x 41 x 5 x 6.7 *
90 x 46 x 2.5 x 5.7 *
90 x 46 x 3.5 x 6 *
90 x 46 x 5 x 7 *
100 x 41 x 4 x 7.2
100 x 41 x 5 x 7.75
100 x 51 x 2.7 x 6.2 *
100 x 51 x 3.5 x 6.3 *
100 x 51 x 4 x 7
100 x 51 x 5 x 7.8
100 x 51 x 6 x 8.2 *
112 x 57 x 3 x 6.9 *
112 x 57 x 4 x 7.2 *
112 x 57 x 6 x 8.5 *
125 x 41 x 4 x 8.2
125 x 51 x 4 x 8.5
125 x 51 x 5 x 8.9
125 x 51 x 6 x 9.4
125 x 61 x 5 x 9
125 x 61 x 6 x 9.6
125 x 61 x 8 x 10.9
125 x 64 x 3.5 x 8 *
125 x 64 x 5 x 8.5 *
125 x 64 x 8 x 10.6 *
125 x 71 x 6 x 9.3
125 x 71 x 8 x 10.4
125 x 71 x 10 x 11.8
140 x 72 x 3.8 x 8.7 *
140 x 72 x 5 x 9 *
140 x 72 x 8 x 11.2 *
150 x 61 x 5 x 10.3
150 x 61 x 6 x 10.8
150 x 71 x 6 x 10.8
150 x 71 x 8 x 12
150 x 81 x 8 x 11.7
150 x 81 x 10 x 13
160 x 82 x 4.3 x 9.9 *
160 x 82 x 6 x 10.5 *
160 x 82 x 10 x 13.5 *
180 x 92 x 4.8 x 11 *
180 x 92 x 6 x 11.1 *
180 x 92 x 10 x 14 *
200 x 82 x 8 x 14.2
200 x 82 x 10 x 15.5
200 x 82 x 12 x 16.6
200 x 92 x 10 x 15.6
200 x 92 x 12 x 16.8
200 x 92 x 14 x 18.1
200 x 102 x 5.5 x 12.5 *
200 x 102 x 8 x 13.6 *
200 x 102 x 10 x 15.6
200 x 102 x 12 x 16.2 *
200 x 102 x 14 x 18.2
200 x 112 x 12 x 16.2
80
90
90
90
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
112
112
112
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
125
140
140
140
150
150
150
150
150
150
160
160
160
180
180
180
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
200
41
46
46
46
41
41
51
51
51
51
51
57
57
57
41
51
51
51
61
61
61
64
64
64
71
71
71
72
72
72
61
61
71
71
81
81
82
82
82
92
92
92
82
82
82
92
92
92
102
102
102
102
102
112
5
2.5
3.5
5
4
5
2.7
3.5
4
5
6
3
4
6
4
4
5
6
5
6
8
3.5
5
8
6
8
10
3.8
5
8
5
6
6
8
8
10
4.3
6
10
4.8
6
10
8
10
12
10
12
14
5.5
8
10
12
14
12
6.7
5.7
6
7
7.2
7.75
6.2
6.3
7
7.8
8.2
6.9
7.2
8.5
8.2
8.5
8.9
9.4
9
9.6
10.9
8
8.5
10.6
9.3
10.4
11.8
8.7
9
11.2
10.3
10.8
10.8
12
11.7
13
9.9
10.5
13.5
11
11.1
14
14.2
15.5
16.6
15.6
16.8
18.1
12.5
13.6
15.6
16.2
18.2
16.2
200
200
225
225
225
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
112
112
112
112
112
102
102
127
127
127
127
127
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
14 x 17.5
16 x 18.8
6.5 x 13.6 *
8 x 14.5 *
12 x 17 *
10 x 18
12 x 19
7 x 14.8 *
10 x 17 *
12 x 19.3
14 x 19.6 *
16 x 21.8
200
200
225
225
225
250
250
250
250
250
250
250
112
112
112
112
112
102
102
127
127
127
127
127
14
16
6.5
8
12
10
12
7
10
12
14
16
17.5
18.8
13.6
14.5
17
18
19
14.8
17
19.3
19.6
21.8
De
0.1875
0.1875
0.25
0.25
0.2813
0.2813
0.3125
0.3125
0.3438
0.3438
0.375
0.375
0.375
0.4375
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5625
0.5625
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.6875
0.6875
0.6875
0.6875
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.8125
0.8125
Di
0.093
0.093
0.125
0.125
0.138
0.138
0.156
0.156
0.164
0.164
0.125
0.19
0.19
0.22
0.164
0.255
0.255
0.255
0.255
0.19
0.255
0.317
0.317
0.317
0.255
0.22
0.255
0.317
0.255
0.255
0.255
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.255
0.317
t
0.007
0.01
0.009
0.013
0.01
0.015
0.011
0.015
0.013
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.02
0.02
0.025
0.018
0.022
0.025
0.038
0.028
0.042
0.022
0.032
0.047
0.032
0.034
0.052
0.052
0.025
0.036
0.052
0.028
0.034
0.04
0.056
0.062
0.076
0.061
0.061
h
0.013
0.015
0.017
0.02
0.02
0.023
0.022
0.025
0.024
0.028
0.028
0.028
0.03
0.032
0.037
0.034
0.036
0.038
0.047
0.042
0.055
0.042
0.048
0.059
0.048
0.05
0.069
0.068
0.049
0.054
0.065
0.051
0.055
0.059
0.07
0.078
0.108
0.084
0.081
Belleville washer [in]

0.188
0.188
0.250
0.250
0.281
0.281
0.313
0.313
0.344
0.344
0.375
0.375
0.375
0.438
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.500
0.563
0.563
0.625
0.625
0.625
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.688
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.750
0.813
0.813
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.093
0.093
0.125
0.125
0.138
0.138
0.156
0.156
0.164
0.164
0.125
0.190
0.190
0.220
0.164
0.255
0.255
0.255
0.255
0.190
0.255
0.317
0.317
0.317
0.255
0.220
0.255
0.317
0.255
0.255
0.255
0.380
0.380
0.380
0.380
0.380
0.380
0.255
0.317
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.007
0.010
0.009
0.013
0.010
0.015
0.011
0.015
0.013
0.018
0.018
0.018
0.020
0.020
0.025
0.018
0.022
0.025
0.038
0.028
0.042
0.022
0.032
0.047
0.032
0.034
0.052
0.052
0.025
0.036
0.052
0.028
0.034
0.040
0.056
0.062
0.076
0.061
0.061
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.013
0.015
0.017
0.020
0.020
0.023
0.022
0.025
0.024
0.028
0.028
0.028
0.030
0.032
0.037
0.034
0.036
0.038
0.047
0.042
0.055
0.042
0.048
0.059
0.048
0.050
0.069
0.068
0.049
0.054
0.065
0.051
0.055
0.059
0.070
0.078
0.108
0.084
0.081
0.813
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.938
0.938
0.938
0.938
0.938
0.938
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.063
1.063
1.063
1.063
1.063
1.063
1.063
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.188
1.188
1.188
1.188
1.188
1.188
1.188
1.219
1.250
1.250
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.380
0.255
0.255
0.317
0.380
0.380
0.380
0.442
0.442
0.442
0.255
0.317
0.317
0.317
0.380
0.442
0.317
0.380
0.380
0.442
0.442
0.442
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.317
0.380
0.442
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.317
0.380
0.380
0.505
0.505
0.567
0.567
0.630
0.380
0.380
0.380
0.380
0.442
0.505
0.567
0.505
0.380
0.380
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.061
0.050
0.075
0.040
0.062
0.089
0.109
0.031
0.045
0.059
0.070
0.030
0.045
0.070
0.070
0.070
0.090
0.062
0.105
0.035
0.039
0.049
0.035
0.043
0.050
0.062
0.073
0.089
0.100
0.080
0.080
0.080
0.080
0.090
0.100
0.109
0.062
0.053
0.078
0.062
0.125
0.038
0.056
0.050
0.089
0.098
0.105
0.125
0.089
0.089
0.089
0.074
0.065
0.074
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.079
0.066
0.086
0.057
0.074
0.100
0.124
0.059
0.067
0.083
0.100
0.060
0.067
0.094
0.092
0.090
0.102
0.092
0.118
0.067
0.071
0.085
0.067
0.071
0.075
0.085
0.091
0.100
0.116
0.111
0.109
0.106
0.103
0.106
0.116
0.134
0.083
0.080
0.097
0.083
0.145
0.073
0.084
0.068
0.121
0.119
0.125
0.145
0.120
0.117
0.115
0.104
0.085
0.098
0.8125
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.9375
0.9375
0.9375
0.9375
0.9375
0.9375
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1.0625
1.0625
1.0625
1.0625
1.0625
1.0625
1.0625
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.125
1.1875
1.1875
1.1875
1.1875
1.1875
1.1875
1.1875
1.2188
1.25
1.25
0.38
0.255
0.255
0.317
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.442
0.442
0.442
0.255
0.317
0.317
0.317
0.38
0.442
0.317
0.38
0.38
0.442
0.442
0.442
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.317
0.38
0.442
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.317
0.38
0.38
0.505
0.505
0.567
0.567
0.63
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.442
0.505
0.567
0.505
0.38
0.38
0.061
0.05
0.075
0.04
0.062
0.089
0.109
0.031
0.045
0.059
0.07
0.03
0.045
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.062
0.105
0.035
0.039
0.049
0.035
0.043
0.05
0.062
0.073
0.089
0.1
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.09
0.1
0.109
0.062
0.053
0.078
0.062
0.125
0.038
0.056
0.05
0.089
0.098
0.105
0.125
0.089
0.089
0.089
0.074
0.065
0.074
0.079
0.066
0.086
0.057
0.074
0.1
0.124
0.059
0.067
0.083
0.1
0.06
0.067
0.094
0.092
0.09
0.102
0.092
0.118
0.067
0.071
0.085
0.067
0.071
0.075
0.085
0.091
0.1
0.116
0.111
0.109
0.106
0.103
0.106
0.116
0.134
0.083
0.08
0.097
0.083
0.145
0.073
0.084
0.068
0.121
0.119
0.125
0.145
0.12
0.117
0.115
0.104
0.085
0.098
1.250
1.250
1.250
1.250
1.250
1.250
1.250
1.250
1.250
1.250
1.250
1.313
1.313
1.313
1.313
1.375
1.375
1.375
1.375
1.375
1.375
1.375
1.375
1.375
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.500
1.625
1.625
1.625
1.625
1.625
1.750
1.750
1.750
1.750
1.750
1.750
1.875
1.875
1.875
1.875
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.380
0.380
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.630
0.630
0.630
0.630
0.692
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.630
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.630
0.630
0.630
0.692
0.692
0.692
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.630
0.630
0.755
0.755
0.755
0.755
0.755
0.755
0.755
0.505
0.567
0.630
0.630
0.630
0.630
0.630
0.755
0.880
0.880
0.880
0.505
0.630
0.630
0.630
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.089
0.125
0.062
0.078
0.090
0.125
0.040
0.051
0.062
0.089
0.156
0.098
0.104
0.112
0.098
0.087
0.100
0.125
0.049
0.062
0.078
0.044
0.067
0.140
0.047
0.070
0.080
0.095
0.102
0.112
0.100
0.112
0.045
0.060
0.072
0.098
0.107
0.112
0.125
0.140
0.105
0.062
0.085
0.140
0.140
0.187
0.140
0.057
0.085
0.131
0.187
0.057
0.086
0.127
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.119
0.145
0.092
0.103
0.114
0.143
0.082
0.087
0.092
0.111
0.173
0.131
0.144
0.141
0.126
0.123
0.120
0.152
0.095
0.110
0.100
0.088
0.101
0.190
0.093
0.104
0.098
0.125
0.128
0.152
0.140
0.148
0.093
0.102
0.107
0.134
0.134
0.145
0.160
0.168
0.135
0.084
0.105
0.168
0.183
0.215
0.183
0.114
0.128
0.167
0.222
0.115
0.129
0.158
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.25
1.3125
1.3125
1.3125
1.3125
1.375
1.375
1.375
1.375
1.375
1.375
1.375
1.375
1.375
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.625
1.625
1.625
1.625
1.625
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.875
1.875
1.875
1.875
0.38
0.38
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.692
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.63
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.692
0.692
0.692
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.505
0.63
0.63
0.755
0.755
0.755
0.755
0.755
0.755
0.755
0.505
0.567
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.755
0.88
0.88
0.88
0.505
0.63
0.63
0.63
0.089
0.125
0.062
0.078
0.09
0.125
0.04
0.051
0.062
0.089
0.156
0.098
0.104
0.112
0.098
0.087
0.1
0.125
0.049
0.062
0.078
0.044
0.067
0.14
0.047
0.07
0.08
0.095
0.102
0.112
0.1
0.112
0.045
0.06
0.072
0.098
0.107
0.112
0.125
0.14
0.105
0.062
0.085
0.14
0.14
0.187
0.14
0.057
0.085
0.131
0.187
0.057
0.086
0.127
0.119
0.145
0.092
0.103
0.114
0.143
0.082
0.087
0.092
0.111
0.173
0.131
0.144
0.141
0.126
0.123
0.12
0.152
0.095
0.11
0.1
0.088
0.101
0.19
0.093
0.104
0.098
0.125
0.128
0.152
0.14
0.148
0.093
0.102
0.107
0.134
0.134
0.145
0.16
0.168
0.135
0.084
0.105
0.168
0.183
0.215
0.183
0.114
0.128
0.167
0.222
0.115
0.129
0.158
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.000
2.250
2.250
2.250
2.250
2.250
2.250
2.250
2.250
2.250
2.250
2.250
2.250
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.438
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.750
2.750
2.750
2.750
2.750
2.750
2.750
2.750
2.750
2.750
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.630
0.692
0.692
0.692
0.755
0.880
1.016
1.016
1.016
1.016
1.016
1.016
1.016
0.755
0.755
0.755
0.755
0.880
1.016
1.130
1.130
1.130
1.130
1.130
1.255
0.692
0.755
1.016
1.016
1.016
1.130
1.016
1.016
1.130
1.255
1.255
1.255
1.255
0.692
0.880
0.880
1.016
1.130
1.255
1.380
1.380
1.380
1.531
0.755
1.016
1.016
1.016
1.016
1.016
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.150
0.125
0.156
0.187
0.150
0.150
0.065
0.078
0.084
0.097
0.120
0.142
0.156
0.068
0.102
0.156
0.168
0.168
0.168
0.073
0.111
0.159
0.168
0.250
0.219
0.187
0.156
0.079
0.098
0.118
0.250
0.156
0.187
0.187
0.080
0.120
0.175
0.187
0.281
0.140
0.187
0.275
0.206
0.206
0.087
0.132
0.206
0.219
0.312
0.090
0.135
0.156
0.187
0.312
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.206
0.161
0.179
0.227
0.203
0.198
0.130
0.138
0.136
0.145
0.163
0.177
0.198
0.137
0.153
0.202
0.230
0.225
0.220
0.148
0.165
0.198
0.216
0.375
0.252
0.227
0.205
0.157
0.177
0.181
0.278
0.202
0.247
0.244
0.160
0.180
0.219
0.241
0.319
0.218
0.235
0.362
0.272
0.268
0.173
0.196
0.265
0.255
0.352
0.180
0.202
0.216
0.247
0.382
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.25
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.375
2.4375
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
2.75
3
3
3
3
3
3
0.63
0.692
0.692
0.692
0.755
0.88
1.016
1.016
1.016
1.016
1.016
1.016
1.016
0.755
0.755
0.755
0.755
0.88
1.016
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.13
1.255
0.692
0.755
1.016
1.016
1.016
1.13
1.016
1.016
1.13
1.255
1.255
1.255
1.255
0.692
0.88
0.88
1.016
1.13
1.255
1.38
1.38
1.38
1.531
0.755
1.016
1.016
1.016
1.016
1.016
0.15
0.125
0.156
0.187
0.15
0.15
0.065
0.078
0.084
0.097
0.12
0.142
0.156
0.068
0.102
0.156
0.168
0.168
0.168
0.073
0.111
0.159
0.168
0.25
0.219
0.187
0.156
0.079
0.098
0.118
0.25
0.156
0.187
0.187
0.08
0.12
0.175
0.187
0.281
0.14
0.187
0.275
0.206
0.206
0.087
0.132
0.206
0.219
0.312
0.09
0.135
0.156
0.187
0.312
0.206
0.161
0.179
0.227
0.203
0.198
0.13
0.138
0.136
0.145
0.163
0.177
0.198
0.137
0.153
0.202
0.23
0.225
0.22
0.148
0.165
0.198
0.216
0.375
0.252
0.227
0.205
0.157
0.177
0.181
0.278
0.202
0.247
0.244
0.16
0.18
0.219
0.241
0.319
0.218
0.235
0.362
0.272
0.268
0.173
0.196
0.265
0.255
0.352
0.18
0.202
0.216
0.247
0.382
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.000
3.250
3.250
3.250
3.250
3.375
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.500
3.750
3.750
3.750
3.750
3.875
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.000
4.250
4.250
4.250
4.250
4.250
4.500
4.500
4.500
4.750
4.750
4.750
4.750
4.750
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.000
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
1.016
1.130
1.255
1.380
1.505
1.505
1.505
1.755
1.016
1.380
1.505
1.630
2.063
0.755
1.016
1.016
1.505
1.630
1.755
1.255
1.630
1.755
1.880
1.380
1.016
1.130
1.130
1.255
1.255
1.505
1.755
1.880
2.063
2.063
2.063
1.255
1.380
1.880
2.063
2.260
2.260
2.260
2.656
1.630
2.063
2.063
2.260
2.531
1.380
1.630
1.880
2.063
2.063
2.531
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.343
0.312
0.225
0.225
0.093
0.143
0.225
0.133
0.375
0.244
0.250
0.244
0.125
0.312
0.219
0.312
0.262
0.262
0.262
0.168
0.281
0.281
0.281
0.250
0.312
0.312
0.437
0.312
0.437
0.312
0.312
0.312
0.125
0.187
0.312
0.375
0.343
0.318
0.318
0.318
0.250
0.312
0.219
0.437
0.356
0.437
0.356
0.356
0.437
0.562
0.250
0.312
0.562
0.250
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.386
0.382
0.296
0.293
0.189
0.213
0.289
0.223
0.415
0.321
0.305
0.313
0.203
0.346
0.281
0.390
0.345
0.339
0.336
0.251
0.069
0.364
0.360
0.312
0.372
0.382
0.487
0.382
0.477
0.382
0.394
0.388
0.250
0.280
0.384
0.625
0.414
0.418
0.412
0.406
0.360
0.416
0.299
0.497
0.468
0.497
0.461
0.455
0.487
0.607
0.333
0.450
0.607
0.312
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3.25
3.25
3.25
3.25
3.375
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.75
3.875
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.25
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.75
4.75
4.75
4.75
4.75
5
5
5
5
5
5
1.016
1.13
1.255
1.38
1.505
1.505
1.505
1.755
1.016
1.38
1.505
1.63
2.063
0.755
1.016
1.016
1.505
1.63
1.755
1.255
1.63
1.755
1.88
1.38
1.016
1.13
1.13
1.255
1.255
1.505
1.755
1.88
2.063
2.063
2.063
1.255
1.38
1.88
2.063
2.26
2.26
2.26
2.656
1.63
2.063
2.063
2.26
2.531
1.38
1.63
1.88
2.063
2.063
2.531
0.343
0.312
0.225
0.225
0.093
0.143
0.225
0.133
0.375
0.244
0.25
0.244
0.125
0.312
0.219
0.312
0.262
0.262
0.262
0.168
0.281
0.281
0.281
0.25
0.312
0.312
0.437
0.312
0.437
0.312
0.312
0.312
0.125
0.187
0.312
0.375
0.343
0.318
0.318
0.318
0.25
0.312
0.219
0.437
0.356
0.437
0.356
0.356
0.437
0.562
0.25
0.312
0.562
0.25
0.386
0.382
0.296
0.293
0.189
0.213
0.289
0.223
0.415
0.321
0.305
0.313
0.203
0.346
0.281
0.39
0.345
0.339
0.336
0.251
0.069
0.364
0.36
0.312
0.372
0.382
0.487
0.382
0.477
0.382
0.394
0.388
0.25
0.28
0.384
0.625
0.414
0.418
0.412
0.406
0.36
0.416
0.299
0.497
0.468
0.497
0.461
0.455
0.487
0.607
0.333
0.45
0.607
0.312
5.000
5.000
5.000
5.250
5.250
5.500
5.500
5.500
5.500
5.750
6.000
8.000
10.00
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
2.531
2.531
2.531
2.260
2.531
1.130
1.130
1.255
1.505
2.531
1.255
1.755
2.531
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.281
0.312
0.358
0.394
0.394
0.500
0.562
0.562
0.562
0.431
0.500
0.625
0.312
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
0.387
0.421
0.464
0.518
0.510
0.540
0.602
0.602
0.602
0.566
0.574
0.813
0.661
5
5
5
5.25
5.25
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.5
5.75
6
8
10
Round wire
mm
0.2
0.22
0.25
0.28
0.3
0.32
0.34
0.36
0.38
0.4
0.43
0.45
0.48
0.5
0.53
0.56
0.6
0.63
0.65
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.85
0.9
0.95
1
1.05
1.1
1.2
1.25
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.531
2.531
2.531
2.26
2.531
1.13
1.13
1.255
1.505
2.531
1.255
1.755
2.531
diameter
in
0.005
0.006
0.007
0.008
0.009
0.01
0.012
0.014
0.016
0.018
0.02
0.022
0.024
0.026
0.028
0.03
0.032
0.034
0.036
0.038
0.041
0.0475
0.054
0.0625
0.072
0.08
0.0915
0.0938
0.1055
0.1205
0.125
0.135
0.1483
0.1563
0.162
0.177
0.1875
0.192
0.281
0.312
0.358
0.394
0.394
0.5
0.562
0.562
0.562
0.431
0.5
0.625
0.312
0.387
0.421
0.464
0.518
0.51
0.54
0.602
0.602
0.602
0.566
0.574
0.813
0.661
Rectangular wire size
mm
in
0.5
0.0156
0.8
0.0313
1
0.0625
1.5
0.0938
2
0.125
2.5
0.1563
3
0.1875
4
0.25
5
0.3125
6
0.375
7
0.4375
8
0.5
9
0.5625
10
0.625
11
0.6875
12
0.75
13
0.875
14
1
15
1.125
16
1.25
17
1.375
18
1.5
19
1.625
20
1.75
21
1.875
22
2
23
2.25
24
2.5
25
2.75
26
3
27
3.25
28
3.5
29
3.75
30
4
32
4.25
34
4.5
36
4.75
38
5
2.1
2.25
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.8
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4
4.25
4.5
4.75
5
5.3
5.6
6
6.3
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
15.5
16
16.5
17
17.5
18
18.5
19
19.5
20
20.5
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
0.207
0.2188
0.2253
0.2437
0.25
0.2625
0.2813
0.3065
0.3125
0.375
0.4063
0.4375
0.4688
0.5
0.5313
0.5625
0.5938
0.625
0.6563
0.6875
0.7188
0.75
0.7813
0.8125
0.8438
0.875
0.9063
0.9375
0.9688
1
1.0625
1.125
1.1875
1.25
1.3125
1.375
1.4375
1.5
1.5625
1.625
1.6875
1.75
1.8125
1.875
1.9375
2
2.0625
2.125
2.1875
2.25
2.3125
2.375
2.5
2.625
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
5.25
5.5
5.75
6
23.5
24
24.5
25
25.5
26
26.5
27
27.5
28
28.5
29
29.5
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
42
44
46
48
50
52
54
56
58
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
100
105
110
115
120
125
2.75
2.875
3
3.25
3.5
3.75
4
4.25
4.5
4.75
5
1.75
0.239
0.214
1.75
1.760
1.410
1.340
1.295
1.230
1.185
1.140
1.110
1.055
1.000
1.75
1.635
1.285
1.215
1.155
1.090
1.035
1.020
1.005
1.000
1.000
2
0.246
0.229
2
1.720
1.395
1.330
1.290
1.225
1.185
1.135
1.105
1.055
1.000
2
1.615
1.265
1.195
1.135
1.075
1.025
1.015
1.010
1.000
1.000
2.5
0.258
0.249
2.5
1.715
1.390
1.325
1.285
1.220
1.180
1.135
1.105
1.055
1.000
2.5
1.620
1.245
1.170
1.110
1.070
1.035
1.025
1.015
1.000
1.000
3
0.267
0.263
3
1.715
1.390
1.325
1.280
1.220
1.180
1.135
1.105
1.050
1.000
3
1.620
1.245
1.170
1.110
1.080
1.055
1.040
1.025
1.005
1.000
3.5
0.275
0.273
3.5
1.740
1.390
1.320
1.275
1.215
1.175
1.135
1.110
1.050
1.000
3.5
1.620
1.245
1.180
1.130
1.100
1.075
1.055
1.040
1.010
1.000
4
0.282
0.281
4
1.740
1.390
1.320
1.270
1.210
1.175
1.135
1.110
1.050
1.000
4
1.650
1.255
1.195
1.160
1.130
1.105
1.075
1.050
1.015
1.000
0.5
1.16
0.6
1.121
0.7
1.085
0.8
1.054
0.9
1.025
1
1
5
0.291
0.291
5
1.760
1.385
1.310
1.260
1.200
1.165
1.130
1.100
1.045
1.000
5
1.700
1.270
1.225
1.195
1.160
1.130
1.095
1.065
1.020
1.000
6
0.299
0.299
6
1.760
1.385
1.310
1.260
1.200
1.165
1.130
1.100
1.045
1.000
6
1.800
1.285
1.260
1.230
1.190
1.155
1.115
1.080
1.030
1.000
ar wire size
Metal sheet thicknesses

mm
in
0.1
0.004
0.12
0.005
0.16
0.006
0.2
0.0064
0.22
0.007
0.25
0.0075
0.28
0.008
0.3
0.0082
0.35
0.009
0.4
0.0097
0.45
0.01
0.5
0.0105
0.55
0.011
0.6
0.012
0.65
0.012
0.7
0.013
0.75
0.0135
0.8
0.014
0.85
0.0149
0.9
0.015
0.95
0.0156
1
0.016
1.05
0.0164
1.1
0.017
1.2
0.0179
1.25
0.018
1.3
0.019
1.4
0.02
1.5
0.0209
1.6
0.021
1.7
0.022
1.75
0.0239
1.8
0.024
1.9
0.025
2
0.026
2.1
0.0269
2.25
0.028
2.4
0.028
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
3
3.2
3.5
3.8
4
4.2
4.3
4.5
4.8
5
5.5
6
6.5
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
12.5
13
13.5
14
14.5
15
16
17
18
19
20
22
25
28
30
32
35
38
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
0.0299
0.03
0.0313
0.032
0.0329
0.034
0.0359
0.036
0.038
0.04
0.0418
0.042
0.045
0.0478
0.048
0.05
0.053
0.0538
0.056
0.0598
0.06
0.0625
0.063
0.067
0.0673
0.071
0.0747
0.075
0.08
0.085
0.0897
0.09
0.0938
0.095
0.1
0.1046
0.106
0.112
0.118
0.1196
0.125
0.132
0.1345
0.14
0.1495
0.15
0.1563
0.16
0.1644
0.17
0.1793
0.18
0.1875
0.19
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
150
0.1943
0.2
0.2092
0.212
0.224
0.2242
0.236
0.2391
0.25
0.3125
0.375
0.4375
0.5
0.5625
0.625
0.6875
0.75
0.875
1
1.125
1.25
1.375
1.5
1.625
1.75
1.875
2
2.25
2.5
2.75
3
3.25
3.5
3.75
4
4.25
4.5
4.75
5
5.5
6
8
0.307
0.307
8
1.730
1.380
1.310
1.260
1.200
1.165
1.130
1.100
1.040
1.000
8
1.900
1.315
1.315
1.300
1.250
1.210
1.150
1.110
1.050
1.000
10
0.312
0.312
10
1.780
1.380
1.300
1.250
1.190
1.160
1.120
1.100
1.030
1.000
10
2.000
1.345
1.345
1.345
1.300
1.260
1.185
1.140
1.070
1.000
15
0.317
0.317
15
1.720
1.370
1.300
1.250
1.190
1.160
1.120
1.100
1.020
1.000
15
2.500
1.420
1.420
1.420
1.420
1.380
1.260
1.210
1.120
1.000
25
0.322
0.322
25
1.720
1.370
1.300
1.250
1.190
1.160
1.120
1.100
1.010
1.000
25
2.500
1.570
1.570
1.570
1.570
1.570
1.430
1.360
1.220
1.000
50
0.327
0.327
50
1.710
1.360
1.290
1.240
1.180
1.150
1.120
1.100
1.000
1.000
50
2.500
1.900
1.900
1.900
1.900
1.900
1.740
1.660
1.420
1.000
100
0.331
0.331
100
1.710
1.360
1.290
1.240
1.180
1.150
1.120
1.100
1.000
1.000
100
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.350
2.260
1.800
1.000
500
0.333
0.333
500
1.650
1.350
1.290
1.240
1.180
1.150
1.120
1.100
1.000
1.000
500
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500
1.000
1.0 General
1.1 Language
2.0 Info
2.1 Name of help file
2.2 Version number
2.3 Version date
Copyright 2003
This program/workbook is copyright protected
springs.htm
Springs_02_09
26.2.2016-22:46:39
www.mitcalc.com
springs.htm
Springs_02_09
6.2.2016-22:46:39
www.mitcalc.com
Spring calculation
2. Helical
3. Helical
4. Helical
5. Helical
6. Bellevill
7. Helical c
8. Helical c
9. Spiral sp
10. Helical
11. Helical
12. Torsion
13. Torsion
14. Leaf spr
15. Leaf spr
16. Laminat
1
1
1
1
3
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
644577.5
#VALUE!
57.4
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
48.1
#VALUE!
78.7
52.5
55.8
9.4
#VALUE!
41.2
40.9
21.1
966866.3
#VALUE!
286.8
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
240.7
#VALUE!
419.6
420.3
446.6
283.4
#VALUE!
411.8
409
422.6
Graph data
A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
B
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
900000
69141.7
966866.3
404.9164
31.10734
435
809.8328
62.21468
870
600000
900000
46094.47
69141.7
644577.5
966866.3
72598.8
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
435
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
870
222.41
1112.06
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
276.26
#VALUE!
x
0
69141.7005
31.1073417
31.1073417
0
62.2146834
62.2146834
0
46094.47
46094.47
69141.7
69141.7
46094.47
0
0
y
0
900000
0
404.9164
404.9164
0
809.8328
809.8328
0
600000
900000
0
0
0
0
x
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
0
y
0
#VALUE!
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
222.41
1112.06
0
0
0
0
C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
F
3372.9
3372.9
1112.06
1112.06
2040.74
6887.498
s
204.805
204.805
5.922732
5.922732
123.9153
205.89
870
870
870
870
526.385
1208.049
1686.45
102.4025
435
3372.9
204.805
870
222.41
13.5
57.36806
1112.06
1112.06
67.53
0
286.8429
285.6272
2.856903
435
615.0469
5.922732
870
222.41
0.5001
8.315034
1112.06
2.5006
41.57517
6887.498
205.89
1208.049
D
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
F
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
1112.06
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
s
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
5.542226
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
285.34
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
870
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
435
x
0
204.805011
0
0
0
0
102.402505
102.402505
102.402505
0
204.805011
204.805011
204.805011
0
13.5
13.5
67.53
67.53
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
y
0
3372.9
0
0
0
0
0
1686.45
1686.45
1686.45
0
3372.9
3372.9
3372.9
0
222.41
0
1112.06
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
x
0
#VALUE!
0
0
0
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
y
0
#VALUE!
0
0
0
0
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
6
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
E
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
870
222.41
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
1112.06
1112.06
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
277.1149
2.771113
435
554.2298
5.542226
870
222.41
0.5
8.570453
1112.06
2.5
42.85226
#VALUE!
285.34
#VALUE!
F
0
548.046
1015.333
1221.496
1410.834
1743.523
2022.373
2256.356
2454.447
2542.837
2625.618
2778.843
2923.094
3067.346
3220.57
3391.741
3589.832
3823.815
4102.665
s
0
0.7
1.4
1.75
2.1
2.8
3.5
4.2
4.9
5.25
5.6
6.3
7
7.7
8.4
9.1
9.8
10.5
11.2
0
302.6191
591.1844
730.1969
865.696
1126.154
1372.558
1604.909
1823.206
1927.084
2027.449
2217.638
2393.774
2555.856
2703.884
2837.859
2957.78
3063.647
3155.46
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
#VALUE!
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
222.41
0
1112.06
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
0
#VALUE!
0
0
0
#VALUE!
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
x
0
0.7
1.4
1.75
2.1
2.8
3.5
4.2
4.9
5.25
5.6
6.3
7
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
y
0
548.046
1015.333
1221.496
1410.834
1743.523
2022.373
2256.356
2454.447
2542.837
2625.618
2778.843
2923.094
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
4435.354
4830.855
5298.142
5846.188
11.9
12.6
13.3
14
3233.22
3296.926
3346.579
3382.177
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
2175
444.82
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
2224.11
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
2923.1
2393.774
F
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
F
222.2
4019.288
s
0
230.8436
48.1
870
2009.644
108.6675
435
4019.288
230.8436
870
222.41
1112.06
0.01
54.1
48.1
240.7
G
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
435
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
870
222.41
1112.06
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
14.99099
646.3235
1160
7.495497
323.1618
580
H
1
2
3
4
5
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
7
7
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
0
444.82
0
2224.11
0
0
0
2923.1
x
0
230.84361
108.66749
108.66749
0
230.84361
230.84361
0
0.01
0.01
54.1
54.1
0.01
y
222.2
4019.288
0
2009.644
2009.644
0
4019.288
4019.288
0
222.41
1112.06
0
0
x
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
y
0
#VALUE!
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
222.41
1112.06
0
0
x
0
646.323531
323.161765
323.161765
0
y
0
14.99099
0
7.495497
7.495497
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
I
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
J
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
K
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
14.99099
646.3235
1160
1.017
5.423
43.8
233.8
78.7
419.6
892.3478
14.96886
198.9328
1160
7.484428
99.46641
580
14.96886
198.9328
1160
0.678
5.423
9
72.1
52.5
420.3
14.08657
188.3602
1160
7.043284
94.18009
580
14.08657
188.3602
1160
0.678
5.423
9.1
72.5
55.8
446.6
62.44063
33.64347
870
31.22031
16.82173
435
62.44063
33.64347
870
0.678
20.337
0.4
11
9.4
283.4
646.323531
646.323531
0
43.8
43.8
233.8
233.8
43.8
0
0
0
14.99099
14.99099
0
1.017
5.423
0
0
0
0
x
0
198.932812
99.4664058
99.4664058
0
198.932812
198.932812
0
9
9
72.1
72.1
9
y
0
14.96886
0
7.484428
7.484428
0
14.96886
14.96886
0
0.678
5.423
0
0
x
0
188.360179
94.1800897
94.1800897
0
188.360179
188.360179
0
9.1
9.1
72.5
72.5
9.1
y
0
14.08657
0
7.043284
7.043284
0
14.08657
14.08657
0
0.678
5.423
0
0
x
0
33.643465
16.8217325
16.8217325
0
33.643465
33.643465
0
0.4
0.4
11
y
0
62.44063
0
31.22031
31.22031
0
62.44063
62.44063
0
0.678
20.337
12
13
L
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
M
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
N
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
O
1
2
3
4
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
435
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
870
0.678
20.337
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
3132.509
62.76075
1160
1566.254
31.38038
580
3132.509
62.76075
1160
111.21
1112.06
2.23
22.28
41.2
411.8
3153.734
63.18245
1160
1576.867
31.59123
580
3153.734
63.18245
1160
111.21
1112.06
2.23
22.28
40.9
409
6105.175
38.62531
1160
3052.588
19.31266
580
11
0.4
0
0
x
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
y
0
#VALUE!
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
#VALUE!
#VALUE!
0
0.678
20.337
0
0
x
0
62.7607521
31.380376
31.380376
0
62.7607521
62.7607521
0
2.23
2.23
22.28
22.28
2.23
y
0
3132.509
0
1566.254
1566.254
0
3132.509
3132.509
0
111.21
1112.06
0
0
x
0
63.1824532
31.5912266
31.5912266
0
63.1824532
63.1824532
0
2.23
2.23
22.28
22.28
2.23
y
0
3153.734
0
1576.867
1576.867
0
3153.734
3153.734
0
111.21
1112.06
0
0
x
0
38.6253148
19.3126574
19.3126574
y
0
6105.175
0
3052.588
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
6105.175
38.62531
1160
111.21
2224.11
0.7
14.07
21.1
422.6
0
38.6253148
38.6253148
0
0.7
0.7
14.07
14.07
0.7
3052.588
0
6105.175
6105.175
0
111.21
2224.11
0
0
Sheet
texts
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objects Dialog's Help &
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EN
Calculation name
Yes
No
Language
Display automatically warning messages
General
Standard
Info
Name of help file
Version number
Version date
Project information
Author
Date
Project No.
Project Name
File name
Basic Info
Project Notes
Authorization
&Cancel
Run
View Only
&Demo
&Renew
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Enter the Authorization code here :
Runs calculation translation
&Calculations
&Help
Authorization
Calculation
Tables
DXFTables
Material
Options
Dictionary
Data
System date change
Authorization - Password entering
Start of the integrated environment.
Start of calculation.
Help
Help
Warning
MITCalc - Nonvalid license
Valid license
Valid license
Renewing your license
Demo version
CS
Jmno vpotu
Ano
Ne
Jazyk
Zobrazovat automaticky varovn zprvy
Obecn
Norma
Informace
Jmno souboru npovdy
slo verze
Datum verze
Informace o projektu
Autor
Datum
slo projektu
Nzev projektu
Jmno souboru
Zkladn informace
Poznmka
Autorizace
&Konec
Spustit
Pouze zobrazit
&Demo
&Obnovit
Ko&upit
&Autorizovat
&Sthnout
Sem zadejte autorizan kd :
Probh peklad vpotu
&Vpoty
&Npovda
Autorizace
Vpoet
Tabulky
DXFTabulky
Materil
Nastaven
Slovnk
Data
Zmna systmovho datumu
Autorizace - zadn hesla
Start integrovanho prosted
Sputn vpotu
Npovda
Npovda
Upozornn
MITCalc - Neplatn licence
Platn licence
Platn licence
Obnoven licence
Demo verze
Demo version
Error in the entry
System error
The software is not installed
Contact information:
Demo verze
Chyba zpisu
Systmov chyba
Software nen nainstalovn
Kontaktn informace:
Copyright 2003
Copyright 2003
This program/workbook is copyright
Tento program/seit je chrnn
protected
copyrightem.
Graphical output
Graphical output, CAD systems
Grafick vstup, CAD sytmy
2D drawing output to:
Vstup 2D vkresu do:
Detail:
Detail:
DXF File
DXF soubor
Automatic
Automaticky
2D Drawing scale
Mtko 2D vkresu
Export of drawing
Export vkresu
Application
Program
isn't running. Do you want to save the drawi nen sputn. Chcete uloit vkres do soubor
File
Soubor
exist. Overwrite it ?
ji existuje. Chcete jej pepsat ?
Graphic output
Grafick vstup
Graphic output
Grafick vstup
Text description (Information for BOM)
Row 1 (BOM attribute 1)
Table of parameters
Draw (2D)
Draw table
Textov popis (Informace pro kusovnk)

dek 1 (Kusovnk atribut 1)
Tabulka parametr
Vykreslit (2D)
Vykreslit tabulku
Calculation without errors.

Check lines:
Messages special for material
Allowable compression stress [x/Rm]
Wire diameter
Bending stress [x/Rm]
Torsion stress [x/Rm]
Allowable
Fatigue strength
Modulus of elasticity in tension
Modulus of elasticity in shear
Density
Ultimate tensile strength
Fatigue applications
Relative strength
Corrosion resistance
Max. operational temperature
Type
Poisson ratio
class
for hot formed springs
cold rolled
hot rolled
Vpoet bez chyb.

Zkontrolujte dek:
Dovolen napt v tlaku [x/Rm]
Prmr drtu
Napt v ohybu [x/Rm]
Napt v krutu [x/Rm]
Dovolen
navov pevnost
Modul prunosti v tahu
Modul prunosti ve smyku
Hustota
Mez pevnosti v tahu
Cyklick zaten
Relativn pevnost
Korosivn odolnost
Max. pracovn teplota
Typ
Poissonovo slo
tda
pro pruiny formovan za tepla
vlcovan za studena
vlcovan za tepla
Hard drawn steel wire

Music wire
Oil-tempered steel wire
Carbon steel valve spring wire
Chrome-vanadium alloy steel wire
Chrome-silicon alloy steel wire
Stainless steel wire
Spring brass wire
Wire of copper-beryllium alloy
Phosphor bronze wire
Wire of alloy Inconel 600
Wire of alloy Inconel X-750
Carbon steel wire
Alloy steel wire
Drawn patented wire
Heat treated wire
Chrome-silicon alloy steel wire
Carbon steel valve spring wire
Alloy steel valve spring wire
Wire of copper alloy
Tin bronze wire
Alloy steel wire
Drawn patented wire of carbon steel
Heat treated wire of carbon steel
Heat treated wire of Si-Cr steel
Annealed wire of Si-Cr steel
Heat treated wire of Mn-Cr-V steel
Annealed wire of Mn-Cr-V steel
Drawn wire of stainless steel Cr-Ni
Carbon spring steel
Chromium alloy steel
Chrome-vanadium alloy steel
Silicon-manganese alloy steel
Chrome-silicon alloy steel
Stainless steel
Spring brass
Copper-beryllium alloy
Phosphor bronze
Nickel base alloy Inconel 600
Nickel base alloy Inconel X-750
Cold rolledspringsteel
Hot rolledspringsteel
Cold rolledcarbonsteel
Cold rolledalloysteel
Hot rolledcarbonsteel
Hot rolledalloysteel
Copper alloy
Tin bronze
CSN
OTHER
USER
Excellent
Very good
Good
Tvrd taen ocelov drt

Strunov drt
Ocelov drt popoutn v oleji
Drt na ventilov pruiny z uhlkov oceli
Drt z Cr-V slitinov oceli
Drt z Cr-Si slitinov oceli
Drt z antikorozn oceli
Taen drt z mosazi
Drt ze slitiny Cu-Be
Drt z fosforovho bronzu
Drt ze slitiny Inconel 600
Drt ze slitiny Inconel X-750
Drt z uhlkov oceli
Drt z ulechtil oceli
Taen patentovan drt
Zulechtn drt
Legovan drt
Zulechtn ventilov drt
Legovan ventilov drt
Drt ze slitiny mdi
Taen drt z cnovho bronzu
Ocelov drt
Taen patentoven drt z nelegovan oceli
Zulechtn drt z nelegovan oceli
Zulechtn drt z oceli Si-Cr
han drt z oceli Si-Cr
Zulechtn drt z oceli Mn-Cr-V
han drt z oceli Mn-Cr-V
Taen drt z oceli Cr-Ni korozivzdorn
Uhlkov ocel
Ulechtil chromov ocel
Ulechtil Cr-V ocel
Ulechtil Si-Mn ocel
Ulechtil Cr-Si ocel
Antikorozn ocel
Mosaz
Slitina Cu-Be
Fosforov bronz
Niklov slitina Inconel 600
Niklov slitina Inconel X-750
Pruinov ocel vlcovan za studena
Pruinov ocel vlcovan za tepla
Uhlkov ocel vlcovan za studena
Ulechtil ocel vlcovan za studena
Uhlkov ocel vlcovan za tepla
Ulechtil ocel vlcovan za tepla
Slitina mdi
Cnov bronz
SN
JIN
UIVATELSK
excelentn
vborn
dobr
Poor
Insufficient
High
Medium
Low
Messages special for tables
Spring wire
Spring strip
Load vs. Deflection
Stress vs. Deflection
Stress vs. Load
Static loading
Fatigue loading
Light service, continuous loading
Medium duty service, with light shocks
Heavy duty service, with heavy shocks
Non corrosive
Corrosive
Very corrosive
Standard finish
Shot peened springs
Electroplated springs
Infinite life
Open ends not ground
Open ends ground
Closed ends not ground
Closed ends ground
Spring with initial tension
Spring without initial tension
Half loop
Full loop
Double twisted full loop
Inside full loop
Raised hook
Small eye
Other
Tangential legs
Radial legs
Axial legs
Cantilever spring
Simple beam
Rectangular
Trapezoidal
Triangular
patn
nevyhovujc
vysok
stedn
nzk
Springs calculation
Calculate
Calculate
Calculate
Find first
Find next
Calculation
Calculation
Limit load
Vpoet pruin
Vypotat
Vypotat
Vypotat
Vyhledat
Hledat dal
Vpoet
Vpoet
Mezn zaten
Pruinov drt
Pruinov plechy a psy
Zaten vs. Deformace
Napt vs. Deformace
Napt vs. Zaten
Statick zaten
Cyklick zaten
Lehk provoz, plynul zaten
Stedn tk provoz, s lehkmi rzy
Nron provoz, se silnmi rzy
Neagresivn
Agresivn
Velmi agresivn
Normln proveden
Kulikovan pruiny
Pruiny s galvanickm povlakem
Neomezen ivotnost
Oteven konec neobroben
Oteven konec obroben
Uzaven konec neobroben
Uzaven konec obroben
Pruina s pedptm
Pruina bez vnitnho pedpt
Ploko
Obyejn oko
Obyejn oko dvojit
Vehnut oko
Hkov oko
Mal oko
Jin
Tangenciln ramena
Radiln ramena
Axiln ramena
Jednoramenn pruina
Dvouramenn pruina
Obdelnkov
Lichobnkov
Trojhelnkov
Safe load
Bezpen zaten
Work load
Provozn zaten
Solid length
Pln stlaen
Fully coiled
Pln svinut
Axis
Osa
Recommended limits of free spring length
Doporuen meze voln dlky
Recommended limits of initial stress
Doporuen meze vnitnho pedpt
Ultimate fatigue strength in torsion
Mezn navov pevnost v krutu
Ultimate fatigue strength in bending
Mezn navov pevnost v ohybu
Ultimate fatigue strength in tension
Mezn navov pevnost v tahu
Input parameters section
Kapitola vstupnch parametr
Selection of material, spring operational an Volba materilu, provozn a vrobn parametr
Helical cylindrical compression springs of ro roubovit pruiny vlcov tlan z drt a
Helical cylindrical compression springs of re roubovit pruiny vlcov tlan z drt a
Helical conical compression springs of round roubovit pruiny kuelov tlan z drt a
Helical conical compression springs of rectan roubovit pruiny kuelov tlan z drt a
Belleville springs
Talov pruiny
Helical cylindrical tension springs of round w roubovit pruiny vlcov tan z drt a t
Helical cylindrical tension springs of rectang roubovit pruiny vlcov tan z drt a t
Spiral springs
Spirlov pruiny
Helical cylindrical torsion springs made of ro roubovit pruiny vlcov zkrutn z drt a
Helical cylindrical torsion springs made of re roubovit pruiny vlcov zkrutn z drt a
Torsion bar springs with round section
Torzn tye kruhovho prezu
Torsion bar springs with rectangular section Torzn tye obdelnkovho prezu
Leaf springs with constant profile
Listov pruiny s konstantnm profilem
Leaf springs with parabolic profile
Listov pruiny s parabolickm profilem
Laminated leaf springs
Listov pruiny svazkov
Check of loading capacity of a spring exposedKontrola nosnosti cyklicky zaten pruiny
Material standard
Materilov norma
Material type
Typ materilu
Calculation units
Jednotky vpotu
Graph type
Typ grafu
Spring material
Materil pruiny
Suitability for fatigue load
Vhodnost pro dynamick zaten
Relative strength
Relativn pevnost materilu
Corrosion resistance
Korozivn odolnost
Max. operational temperature
Maximln pracovn teplota
Delivered wire diameters
Dodvan prmry drtu
Modulus of elasticity in tension
Modul prunosti v tahu
Modulus of elasticity in shear
Modul prunosti ve smyku
Poisson's ratio
Poissonovo slo
Density
Hustota
Ultimate tensile strength
Mez pevnosti v tahu
Max. permissible bending stress
Mezn dovolen napt v ohybu
Max. permissible torsional stress
Mezn dovolen napt v krutu
Operational parameters, safety
Provozn parametry, bezpenost
Working temperature
Provozn teplota
Method of loading
Zpsob zaten
Operational loading mode
Provozn reim zaten
Working environment
Provozn prosted
Surface treatment
Povrchov zpracovn
Total level of safety
Celkov mra bezpenosti
- at operational temperature
- pi pracovn teplot
Spring design
Nvrh pruiny
Calculation
Vpoet
Deviation
Minimum working loading
Maximum working loading
Spring working stroke
Required spring constant
Mean spring diameter
Wire diameter
Number of active coils
Optimization
Odchylka
Minimln pracovn zaten
Maximln pracovn zaten
Pracovn zdvih pruiny
Poadovan tuhost pruiny
Stedn prmr pruiny
Prmr drtu
Poet innch zvit
Optimalizace
Check data
Kontroln daje
Spring index
Spring constant
Spring weight
Max. permissible loading
Max. permissible stroke
Level of safety
Design of spring ends
Pomr vinut
Tuhost pruiny
Hmotnost pruiny
Max. dovolen zatien
Max. dovolen zdvih
Mra bezpenosti
Proveden konc
Solid length
Recommended limits of free spring length
Dlka pln stlaen pruiny

Doporuen meze voln dlky
Free spring length
Voln dlka pruiny
Recommended pitch limits

Pitch between coils of free spring
Outer / inner spring diameter
Developed wire length
Spring deformation energy
Parameters of working cycle
Doporuen meze roztee mezi zvity

Rozte mezi zvity voln pruiny
Vnj / vnitn prmr pruiny
Rozvinut dlka drtu
Deforman energie pruiny
Parametry pracovnho cyklu
Wire width
Wire height
Design values
Pre-design
Min. mean spring diameter
Max. mean spring diameter
Min. spring index
Max. spring index
Diameter ratio
Shift of coils
Work area with linear characteristic curve
Max. loading
ka drtu
Vka drtu
Konstrukn parametry
Pedbn nvrh
Min. stedn prmr pruiny
Max. stedn prmr pruiny
Min. pomr vinut
Max. pomr vinut
Pomr prmr
Posunut sousednch zvit
Pracovn oblast s konstantn tuhost
Max. zatien
Max. outer / min. inner spring diameter

Spring type
Initial tension
Spring weight (without hooks)
Recommended height of spring hook
Height of spring hook
Initial stress
Length of active spring section
Developed wire length (without hooks)
Outer radius
Inner radius
Width of spring strip
Thickness of spring strip
Space between coils of free spring
Torque spring rate
Leg angle of free spring
Angular deflection of fully coiled spring
Number of coils of fully coiled spring
Developed spring length
Space between coils of fully loaded spring
Moment
No. of coils
Deflection
Leg angle
Max. vnj / min. vnitn prmr pruiny

Proveden pruiny
Sla vnitnho pedpt
Hmotnost pruiny (bez ok)
Doporuen meze vky zvsnho oka
Vka zvsnho oka
Vnitn pedpt pruiny
Dlka aktivn sti pruiny
Rozvinut dlka drtu (bez ok)
Vnj polomr
Vnitn polomr
ka psu pruiny
Tlouka psu pruiny
Vle mezi zvity voln pruiny
Momentov (hlov) tuhost pruiny
hel mezi rameny voln pruiny
hel zkroucen pi max. svinut pruiny
Poet zvit pi max. svinut pruiny
Rozvinut dlka pruiny
Vle mezi zvity pln zaten pruiny
Moment
Poet zvit
Zkroucen
hel ramen
Stress
Napt
Spring weight (without legs)
Hmotnost pruiny (bez ramen)
Recommended limits of spring length
Doporuen meze dlky pruiny
Length of coiled section
Dlka zvitov sti pruiny
Developed wire length (without legs)
Rozvinut dlka drtu (bez ramen)
Dimensions of fully loaded spring
Rozmry pln zaten pruiny
Wire thickness
Tlouka drtu
Functional spring length
Funkn dlka pruiny
Bar diameter
Prmr tye
Bar width
ka tye
Bar thickness
Tlouka tye
Spring type
Proveden pruiny
Shape of spring leaf
Tvar pruinovho listu
Width of spring leaf
ka listu pruiny
Leaf width at end of spring
Koncov ka listu pruiny
Thickness of spring leaf
Tlouka listu pruiny
Force
Sla
Deflection
Deformace
Parabolic profile with thickened leaf
Parabolick profil se zeslenm pruinovho li
Length of leaf with constant thickness
Dlka listu pruiny s konstantn tloukou
Leaf thickness at end of spring
Koncov tlouka listu pruiny
Number of extra full-length leaves
Poet pdanch list pln dlky
Total number of spring leaves
Celkov poet list pruiny
Spring type
Typ pruiny
Desired spring service life in thousands of cy Poadovan ivotnost pruiny v tiscch cykl
Stress of preloaded spring
Napt pedpruen pruiny
Stress of fully loaded spring
Napt pruiny v pln zatenm stavu
Fatigue strength by finite life
navov pevnost pi omezen ivotnosti
Fatigue strength for the given loading
navov pevnost pro dan prbh zaten
Recommended minimum level of safety
Doporuen minimln mra bezpenosti
Spring selection
Vbr pruiny
Searching for a spring
Vyhledn pruiny
Max. permissible spring deflection
Max. dovolen stlaen pruiny
No. of parallel discs in a set
Poet paraleln uloench disk v sad
No. of sets (disc) in series in a stack
Poet sriov uspodanch sad (disk)
Outside diameter
Vnj prmr disku
Inside diameter
Vnitn prmr disku
Material thickness
Tlouka materilu
Disc height
Vka disku
Inside height of disc
Vnitn vka disku
Relative height of disc
Pomrn vka disku
Maximum (full) spring deflection
Maximln (pln) stlaen pruiny
Relative spring deflection
Pomrn stlaen pruiny
Force of fully compressed spring
Sla pln stlaen pruiny
Maximum permissible loading
Max. dovolen zaten pruiny
Total weight of spring
Celkov hmotnost pruiny
Total number of disc
Celkov poet disk v pruin
Strength check (static loading)
Pevnostn kontrola (statick zaten)
Permissible compressive stress
Dovolen napt v tlaku
Max. compressive stress
Max. tlakov napt
Max. tensile stress
Max. tahov napt
Recommended level of safety
Doporuen mra bezpenosti
Deflection
Stlaen
Length
Dlka
Spring rate
Length of fully compressed spring
<G>sA
<G>tA
<G>sPA
Tuhost
Dlka pln stlaen pruiny
<G>sD
<G>tD
<G>sPD
DE
Berechnungsname
Ja
Nein
Sprache
Warnungsmeldungen automatisch anzeigen
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Norm
Informationen
Name der Hilfsdatei
Versionsnummer
Versionsdatum
Projektinformationen
Autor
Datum
Projekt-Nr.
Projekt-Name
Dateiname
Grundinformation
Anmerkung
Autorisierung
&Abbrechen
Starten
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&Demo
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Hier den Autorisierungskode eingeben:
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&Berechnungen
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Autorisierung
Berechnung
Tafeln
DXFTafeln
Werkstof
Einstellung
Wrterbuch
Daten
Umstellung des Systemdatums
Autorisierung - Kennworteingabe
Start der integrierten Umgebung.
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Hinweis
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Langue
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Info
Nom du fichier d'aide
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Date de la version
Information sur le projet
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Date
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Entrer le code d'autorisation ici :
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Calcul
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Kontaktinformationen
Copyright 2003
Dieses Programm / Paket ist
urheberrechtlich geschtzt.
200
3
Ce
prog
ram
me
est
Version de dmonstration
prot
Erreur d'insertion
g
Erreur de systme
par
Le logiciel n'est pas install
les
Information de contact
droit
s
d'au
teur
Grafische Ausgabe, CAD - Systeme

Produit graphique, systmes de DAO
2D Ausgabe in:
Sortie du dessin 2D vers:
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Graphischer Ausgang
Rsultat graphique
Graphischer Ausgang
Rsultat graphique
Text der Beschreibung (Informationen fr die Stckliste) Description des textes (information pour BOM)
Zeile 1 (Stckliste Attribut 1)
Range 1 (attribut de BOM 1)
Dateiparametertabell
Tableau des paramtres
Zeichnen (2D)
Dessiner (2D)
Tabelle zeichnen
Insrer le tableau
Berechnung fehlerfrei.
Zeile kontrollieren:
Calcul sans erreurs.

Lignes de vrification :
Zulssige Druckspannung [x/Rm]

Drahtdurchmesser
Biegespannung [x/Rm]
Torsionsspannung [x/Rm]
Zulssige
Ermdungsfestigkeit
Elastizittsmodul
Schubmodul
Dichte
Zugfestigkeit
Zyklische Belastung
Relative Festigkeit
Korrosionswiderstand
Max. Arbeitstemperatur
Typ
Poisson. Zahl
Sorte
fr warmgeformte Federn
kaltgewalzt
warmgewalzt
Tension permise la compression [x/Rm]

Diamtre du fil
Tension la flexion [x/Rm]
Tension la torsion [x/Rm]
Permis
Limite de la rsistance
Module d'lasticit dans la tension
Module d'lasticit dans le cisaillement
Densit
Rsistance limite la traction
Applications de la fatigue
Rsistance relative
Rsistance la corrosion
Temprature oprationnelle maximale
Type
Rapport de Poisson
Classe
Pour les ressorts forms chaud
Lamin froid
Lamin chaud
Hartgezogener Federstahldraht
Fil en acier dur tir
Saitendraht nach
Fil de musique
Vergteter Federstahldraht
fil d'acier tremp l'huile
Ventilfederdraht
Fil du ressort en valve d'acier
Cr-V-legierter Federstahldraht
Fil d'acier alli de Chrome-vanadium
Cr-Si-legierter Federstahldraht
Fil d'acier alli de Chrome-silicium
Nichtrostender Federstahldraht
Fil d'acier inoxydable
Fil de ressort en laiton
Messingdraht
Federdraht aus Berylliumbronze
Fil d'alliage de cuivre-bryllium
Federdraht aus Phosphorbronze
Fil en bronze de phosphore
Federdraht aus Legierung Inconel 600
Fil d'alliage Inconel 600
Federdraht aus Legierung Inconel X-750
Fil d'alliage Inconel X-750
Federstahldraht
Fil d'acier
Legierter Federstahldraht
Fil d'acier alli
Patentiert gezogener Federstahldraht
Fil tir brevet
Vergteter Federstahldraht
Fil soumis un traitement thermique
Legierter Federstahldraht
Fil d'acier alli de Chrome-silicium
Vergteter Ventilfederdraht
Fil de ressort de valve d'acier
Legierter Ventilfederdraht
Fil de ressort de valve d'acier alli
Federdraht aus Berylliumbronze
Fil de l'alliage de cuivre
Federdraht aus Zinnbronze
Fil en bronze d'tain
Federstahldraht
Fil d'acier alli
Patentiert gezogener Federstahldraht
Fil d'acier tir brevet
Vergtet Federstahldraht aus unlegiertem Stahl
Fil d'acier soumis un traitement thermique
Vergtet Federstahldraht aus Si-Cr-Stahl
Fil d'acier de Si-Cr soumis un traitement thermiqu
Geglht Federstahldraht aus Si-Cr-Stahl
Fil d'acier dtremp de Si-Cr
Vergtet Federstahldraht aus Mn-Cr-V-Stahl
Fil d'acier de Mn-Cr-V soumis un traitement therm
Geglht Federstahldraht aus Mn-Cr-V-Stahl
Fil d'acier dtremp de Mn-Cr-V
Gezogen Federstahldraht aus nichtrostender Cr-Ni-Stahl Fil tir d'acier inoxydable de Cr-Ni
Hartstahl
Ressort en acier
Cr-legierter Federstahl
Acier alli de chrome
Cr-V-legierter Federstahl
Acier alli de Chrome-vanadium
Si-Mn-legierter Federstahl
Acier alli de Silicium-manganse
Cr-Si-legierter Federstahl
Acier alli de Chrome-silicium
Nichtrostender Stahl
Acier inoxydable
Ressort en laiton
Messing
Berylliumbronze
Alliage de Cuivre-bryllium
Phosphorbronze
Bronze de phosphore
Nickellegierung Inconel 600
Alliage d'Inconel 600 base de nickel
Nickellegierung Inconel X-750
Alliage d'Inconel X-750 base de nickel
Kaltgewalzter Federstahl
Ressort en acier lamin froid
Warmgewalzter Federstahl
Ressort en acier lamin chaud
Kaltgewalzter Hartstahl
Acier lamin froid
Kaltgewalzte Stahllegierung
Acier alli lamin froid
Kaltgewalzter Hartstahl
Acier lamin chaud
Kaltgewalzte Stahllegierung
Acier alli lamin chaud
Berylliumbronze
Alliage de cuivre
Zinnbronze
Bronze d'tain
CSN
CSN
ANDERE
AUTRE
EIGENE
UTILISATEUR
exzellent
Excellent
vorzglich
Trs bon
gut
Bon
schlecht
unzureichend
hohe
mittlere
kleine
Pauvre
Insuffisant
Haut
Moyen
Bas
Federdraht
Federband, Federblech
Belastung / Verformung
Spannung / Verformung
Spannung / Belastung
statische Belastung
zyklische Belastung
Leichtbetrieb, flieende Belastung
Mittelschwerbetrieb, mit leichten Sten
Schwerlastbetrieb, mit starken Sten
nicht aggressiv
aggressiv
sehr aggressiv
Normalausfhrung
Kugelgestrahlte Federn
Federn mit galvanischem berzug
unbegrenzte Standzeit
Ofenes Ende unbearbeitet
Ofenes Ende bearbeitet
Geschlossenes Ende unbearbeitet
Geschlossenes Ende bearbeitet
Feder mit Vorspannung
Feder ohne innere Vorspannung
Halbe deutsche se
Ganze deutsche se
Doppelte deutsche se
Englische se
Hakense
Niedere se
Andere
Tangentialarme
Radialarme
Axialarme
Einarmige Feder
Doppelarmige Feder
Rechteckform
Trapezform
Dreieckform
Fil du ressort
Bande du ressort
Charge contre dbattement
Tension contre dbattement
Tension contre charge
Charge statique
Charge de fatigue
Service lger, charge continue
Service moyen, avec des chocs legers
Service fort, avec des chocs lourds
Non corrosif
Corrosif
Trs corrosif
Finition standard
Ressorts mats
Ressorts lectrogalvaniss
Dure de vie infinie
Extrmits ouvertes non rodes
Extrmits ouvertes rodes
Extrmits fermes non rodes
Extrmits fermes rodes
Ressort avec prcontrainte
Ressort sans prcontrainte
Demi boucle
Pleine boucle
Pleine boucle doublement tordue
Pleine boucle intrieure
Crochet lev
Petit crochet
Autre
Bras tangentiels
Bras radiaux
Bras axiaux
Ressort en porte--faux
Poutre simple
Rectangulaire
Trapzodal
Triangulaire
Berechnung der Federn

Berechnung
Berechnung
Berechnung
Aufsuchen
Weiter suchen
Berechnung
Berechnung
Grenzlast
Calcul du ressort
Calculer
Calculer
Calculer
Trouver d'abord
Trouver aprs
Calcul
Calcul
Charge limite
Sichere Last
Charge sre
Arbeitslast
Charge oprationnelle
Blocklnge
Longueur fixe
Volle Windung
Entirement enroul
Achse
Axe
Empfohlene Grenzen der freien Lnge
Limites recommandes de la longueur libre du resso
Empfohlene Grenzen der inneren Vorspannung
Limites recommandes de la prcontrainte
Grenzwert der Torsionsermdungsfestigkeit
Limite de la rsistance la torsion
Grenzwert der Biegeermdungsfestigkeit
Limite de la rsistance la flexion
Grenzwert der Ermdungsfestigkeit
Limite de la rsistance la traction
Kapitel der Eingangsparameter
Section de paramtres d'entre
Wahl des Federwerkstofes, Betriebs- und Herstellungs Choix du matriel, paramtres de fonctionnement e
Zylindrische Schraubdruckfedern aus Drhten des Kreis Ressorts de compression cylindriques hlicodaux de
Zylindrische Schraubdruckfedern aus Drhten des recht Ressorts de compression cylindriques hlicodaux de
Kegelfrmige Schraubdruckfedern aus Drhten des KreisRessorts de compression coniques hlicodaux des fi
Kegelfrmige Schraubdruckfedern aus Drhten des rechRessorts de compression coniques hlicodaux des fi
Tellerfedern
Ressorts de Belleville
Zylindrische Schraubzugfedern aus Drhten des KreisquRessorts de tension cylindriques hlicodaux des fils
Zylindrische Schraubzugfedern aus Drhten des rechtecRessorts de tension cylindrique hlicodaux des fils
Spiralfedern
Ressorts en spirale
Zylindrische Verdrehungsfedern aus Drhten des Kreisq Ressorts de torsion cylindriques hlicodaux faits de
Zylindrische Verdrehungsfedern aus Drhten des rechte Ressorts de torsion cylindrique hlicodaux faits des
Drehstabfedern mit rundem Querschnitt
Barres de torsion de coupe circulaire
Drehstabfedern mit rechteckigem Querschnitt
Barres de torsion de coupe rectangulaire
Einfache Blattfedern mit konstanten Profil
Ressorts lamelles avec un profil constant
Einfache Blattfedern mit Parabelprofil
Ressorts lamelles avec un profil parabolique
Geschichtete Blattfedern
Ressorts lamelles en bottes
Kontrolle der Tragfhigkeit der zyklisch belasteten FederContrle de la capacit de charge d'un ressort soum
Materialnorm
Norme du matriel
Materialart
Type de matriel
Berechnungseinheiten
Units de calcul
Diagrammtyp
Type de graphique
Werkstof der Feder
Matriel du ressort
Eignung fr dynamische Belastung
Convenance la charge cyclique
Relative Werkstoffestigkeit
Rsistance relative
Korrosionsfestigkeit
Rsistance la corrosion
Maximale Arbeitstemperatur
Temprature oprationnelle maximale
Gelieferte Drahtdurchmesser
Diamtres des fils
Elastizittsmodul
Module d'lasticit dans la tension
Schubmodul
Module d'lasticit dans le cisaillement
Poissonsche Zahl
Rapport de poisson
Dichte
Densit
Zugfestigkeit
Limite de la rsistance la traction
Max. zulssige Biegespannung
Tension maximale permise la flexion
Max. zulssige Schubspannung
Tension maximale permise la torsion
Betriebsparameter, Sicherheitszahl
Paramtres de fonctionnement, sret
Betriebstemperatur
Temprature de fonctionnement
Belastungsmodus
Type de charge
Betriebsmodus der Belastung
Rgime de la charge de fonctionnement
Betriebsumfeld
Environnement de fonctionnement
Oberflchenbehandlung
Traitement extrieur
Totalma der Sicherheit
Niveau de sret total
- bei der Arbeitstemperatur
- la temprature oprationnelle
Entwurf der Feder
Conception du ressort
Berechnung
Calcul
Abweichung
Minimale Arbeitsbelastung
Maximale Arbeitsbelastung
Arbeitshub der Feder
Verlangte Federrate
Mittlerer Federdurchmesser
Drahtdurchmesser
Anzahl der Arbeitswindungen
Optimierung
Dviation
Charge oprationnelle minimale
Charge oprationnelle maximale
Course de fonctionnement du ressort
Constante requise du ressort
Diamtre moyen du ressort
Diamtre du fil
Nombre de spires actives
Optimisation
Kontrolldaten
Donnes de contrle
Wickelverhltnis
Federrate
Federgewicht
Max. zulssige Belastung
Max. zulssiger Hub
Sicherheitszahl
Auslegung der Federenden
Index du ressort
Constante du ressort
Poids du ressort
Charge maximale permise
Course maximale permise
Niveau de sret
Conception des extrmits du ressort
Blocklnge
Empfohlene Grenzen der freien Lnge
Longueur pleine
Limites recommandes de lq longueur libre du resso
Lnge der unbelasteten Feder
Longueur libre du ressort
Empfohlene Grenzen der Windungsteilung

Abstand zwischen den Windungen
Auen- / Innendurchmesser
Abwicklungslnge des Drahtes
Deformationsenergie der Feder
Parameter des Arbeitszyklus
Limites recommandes du pas

Pas entre les spires d4un ressort libre
Diamtre extrieur/intrieur du ressort
Longueur dveloppe du fil
nergie de dformation du ressort
Paramtres du cycle de fonctionnement
Drahtbreite
Drahthhe
Auslegungsdaten
Vorentwurf
Min. mittlerer Federdurchmesser
Max. mittlerer Federdurchmesser
Min. Wickelverhltnis
Max. Wickelverhltnis
Durchmesserverhltnis
Windungsdistance
Arbeitsbereich mit konstanter Federrate
Max. Belastung
Largeur du fil
Hauteur du fil
Valeurs de la conception
Conception prliminaire
Diamtre moyen minimal du ressort
Diamtre moyen maximal du ressort
Index minimal du ressort
Index maximal du ressort
Rapport des diamtres
Dviation des spires
Zone de travail avec une courbe caractristique lin
Charge maximale
Max. Auen- / min. Innendurchmesser

Federauslegung
Innere Vorspannkraft
Federgewicht (ohne sen)
Empfohlene Hhe der Aufhngese
Hhe der Aufhngese
Innere Vorspannung
Lnge des aktiven Federteiles
Lnge des Drahtes (ohne sen)
Auenradius
Innenradius
Federbandbreite
Federbanddicke
Windungsspiel der freien Feder
Federmomentrate
Schenkelwinkel im freien Zustand
Drehwinkel der vollwindungen Feder
Windungszahl der vollwindungen Feder
Abwicklungslnge der Feder
Windungsspiel der vollbelasteten Feder
Moment
Windungszahl
Drehwinkel
Schenkelw.
Diamtre interne minimal/externe maximal du resso

Type de ressort
Prcontrainte
Poids du ressort (sans crochets)
Hauteur recommande du crochet du ressort
Hauteur du crochet du ressort
Prcontrainte
Longueur de la section active du ressort
Longueur du fil dvelopp (sans crochets)
Rayon extrieur
Rayon intrieur
Largeur de la bande du ressort
paisseur de la bande du ressort
L'espace entre les spires d'un non charg
Index du couple du ressort
Angle entre les bras d'un ressort non charg
Dviation angulaire du bras fonctionnel du ressort
Nombre de spires du ressort
Longueur d'un ressort tendu
Espace entre les spires d'un ressort charg au maxi
Moment
Nombre de spires du ressort
Dbattement
Angle entre les bras
Spannung
Federgewicht (ohne Arme)
Empfohlene Grenzen der Lnge
Lnge des Federkrpers
Lnge des Drahtes (ohne Arme)
Mae der vollbelasteten Feder
Drahtdicke
Funktionslnge der Feder
Stabdurchmesser
Stabbreite
Stabdicke
Federauslegung
Form des Federblattes
Federblattbreite
Federblattbreite am Federende
Federblattdicke
Kraft
Durchbiegung
Parabelprofil mit Verstrkung des Federblattes
Federblattlnge mit konstanter Dicke
Federblattdicke am Federende
Anzahl der durchgehenden Federbltter
Gesamtzahl der Federbltter
Federart
verlangte Standzeit, in Tausend von Zyklen
Spannung der vorgespannten Feder
Spannung der vollbelasteten Feder
Ermdungsfestigkeit bei begrenzter Standzeit
Ermdungsfestigkeit fr die gegebene Belastung
Empfohlene min. Sicherheitszahl
Auswahl der Feder
Aufsuchen der Feder
Maximale zulssige Einfederung
Zahl der parallelen Teller im Federpaket
Anzahl der Pakete in der Federsule
Auendurchmesser
Innendurchmesser
Tellerdicke
Tellerhhe
Innere Tellerhhe
Relative Tellerhhe
Maximale (volle) Einfederung
Relative Einfederung
Kraft der vollgedrckten Feder
Maximale zulssige Belastung
Gesamtgewicht der Feder
Gesamtzahl der Einzelteller
Festigkeitskontrolle (statische Belastung)
Zulssige Druckspannung
Maximale Druckspannung
Maximale Zugspannung
Empfohlene Sicherheitszahl
Einfederung
Lnge
Tension
Poids du ressort (sans bras)
Limites recommandes de la longueur du ressort
Longueur de la partie enroule
Longueur du fil dvelopp (sans bras)
Dimensions d'un ressort charg au maximum
paisseur du fil
Longueur fonctionnelle du ressort
Diamtre de la barre
Largeur de la barre
paisseur de la barre
Type de ressort
Forme de la lamelle du ressort
Largeur de la lamelle du ressort
Largeur de la lamelle l'extrmit du ressort
paisseur de la lamelle du ressort
Force
Dbattement
Profil parabolique avec une lamelle plus paisse
Longueur de la lamelle avec une paisseur constant
paisseur de la lamelle l'extrmit du ressort
Nombre de lamelles intgrales supplmentaires
Nombre total des lamelles du ressort
Type de ressort
Dure de vie dsire du ressort en milliers de cycles
Tension d'un ressort prcontraint
Tension d'un ressort charg au maximum
Limite de la rsistance pour une dure de vie finie
Rsistance du ressort la fatigue pour une charge d
Niveau de la sret min. Recommand
Choix du ressort
Recherche d'un ressort
Compression maximale permise du ressort
Nombre de disques parallles dans une botte
Nombre de bottes (disques) en srie dans une pile
Diamtre extrieur
Diamtre intrieur
paisseur du matriel
Hauteur du disque
Hauteur intrieure du disque
Hauteur relative du disque
dformation maximale du ressort
dformation relative du ressort
Force d'un ressort compltement comprim
Charge maximale permise
Poids total du ressort
Nombre total de disques
Contrle de la rsistance (charge statique)
Tension permise dans la compression
Tension maximale dans la compression
Tension maximale dans la traction
Niveau de sret recommand
Dformation
Longueur
Federrate
Lnge der vollgedrckten Feder
<G>sZ
<G>tZ
<G>sPZ
Index du ressort
La dure le ressort entirement comprim
<G>sA
<G>tA
<G>sPA
PL
PT
RU
SK
les messages d'avertissement
ot de passe
ment intgr
SL
SV
TR
ZH
ZS
us sauvegarder le dessin (DXF)?
ormation pour BOM)
ression [x/Rm]
cisaillement
e maximale
tement thermique
un traitement thermique
mis un traitement thermique
se de nickel
ase de nickel
hocs legers
la longueur libre du ressort

la prcontrainte
tres de fonctionnement et de la production du ressort

ylindriques hlicodaux des fils et des barres circulaires
ylindriques hlicodaux des fils et des barres rectangulaires
oniques hlicodaux des fils et des barres circulaires
oniques hlicodaux des fils et des barres rectangulaires
riques hlicodaux des fils et des barres circulaires

rique hlicodaux des fils et des barres rectangulaires
iques hlicodaux faits des fils et des barres ronds

ique hlicodaux faits des fils et des barres rectangulaires
e rectangulaire
n profil constant
n profil parabolique
charge d'un ressort soumis une charge cyclique
e maximale
cisaillement
la flexion
la torsion
ment, sret
nctionnement
du ressort
du ressort
lq longueur libre du ressort
essort libre
ur du ressort
nctionnement
ourbe caractristique linaire
externe maximal du ressort
crochet du ressort
ive du ressort
(sans crochets)
'un non charg
essort non charg

s fonctionnel du ressort
n ressort charg au maximum
la longueur du ressort
(sans bras)
harg au maximum
xtrmit du ressort
e lamelle plus paisse

ec une paisseur constante
extrmit du ressort
ales supplmentaires
ssort en milliers de cycles
au maximum
ur une dure de vie finie
fatigue pour une charge donne
Recommand
rmise du ressort
les dans une botte
s) en srie dans une pile
ement comprim
charge statique)
ompression
compression
ment comprim

Springs - 02

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Springs - 02

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N

Input parameters section

Selection of material, spring operational and production parameters

1.1 Material standard

1.3 Calculation units

1.2 Material type

1.4 Graph type

1.5 Spring material

1.21 Operational parameters, safety

1.22 Working temperature

1.7 Suitability for fatigue load

1.8 Relative strength

1.9 Corrosion resistance

1.10 Max. operational temperature

1.24 Operational loading mode

1.12 Modulus of elasticity in tension

1.13 - at operational temperature

1.14 Modulus of elasticity in shear

1.15 - at operational temperature

1.16 Poisson's ratio

1.23 Method of loading

1.25 Working environment

1.27 Total level of safety

Helical cylindrical compression springs of round wires and bars

2.1 Spring design

2.2 Minimum working loading

2.3 Maximum working loading

2.4 Spring working stroke

2.5 Required spring constant

2.6 Mean spring diameter

2.7 Wire diameter

2.8 Number of active coils

2.10 Check data

2.14 Max. permissible loading

2.15 Max. permissible stroke

2.16 Level of safety

2.17 Design values

2.27 Parameters of working cycle

2.20 Recommended limits of free spring length

2.22 Recommended pitch limits

Helical cylindrical compression springs of rectangular wires and bars

Helical conical compression springs of round wires and bars

Helical conical compression springs of rectangular wires and bars

Helical cylindrical tension springs of round wires and bars

Helical cylindrical tension springs of rectangular wires and bars

Helical cylindrical torsion springs made of round wires a bars

Helical cylindrical torsion springs made of rectangular wires and bars

Torsion bar springs with round section

Torsion bar springs with rectangular section

Leaf springs with constant profile

Leaf springs with parabolic profile

Laminated leaf springs

Check of loading capacity of a spring exposed to fatigue loading

17.1 Spring type

nput parameters section

Information of selected material

nd wires and bars

angular wires and bars

Parameters of working cycle

wires and bars

ular wires and bars

ar wires and bars

angular wires and bars