Spend twenty hours mastering those in isolation and combination Learn enough from resources to be able to autocorrect Remove barriers to practice (internet, TV, etc) Simplify through analogy. Focus mode vs diffuse mode (e.g. Dalis keys or Edisons ball bearings) Practice through spaced repetition the gap (sleep) helps strengthen the patterns and create new neurons. Three aspects of Willpower: Ability to disengage focus from the distraction Resist temptation to return to distraction by maintaining focus elsewhere Direct attention onto a future goal which will be more enjoyable than the instant gratification.