Standalone Li-Ion
Switch Mode Battery Charger
FEATURES
DESCRIPTIO
U
APPLICATIO S
Portable Computers
Charging Docks
Handheld Instruments
When the input supply is removed, the LTC4002 automatically enters a low current sleep mode, dropping the battery
drain current to 10A. An internal comparator detects the
near end-of-charge condition while an internal timer sets
the total charge time and terminates the charge cycle. After
the charge cycle ends, if the battery voltage drops below
4.05V per cell, a new charge cycle will automatically begin.
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
VIN
5V TO 22V
100
(CURVES INCLUDE
INPUT DIODE)
0.1F
10F
VCC
BAT
GATE
2k
LTC4002ES8-4.2
CHARGE
STATUS
6.8H
CHRG
SENSE
COMP
NTC
BAT
GND
EFFICIENCY (%)
90
VBAT = 4V
VBAT = 3.8V
80
70
68m
0.47F
2.2k
60
22F
10k
T
NTC
Li-Ion
BATTERY
10
15
20
25
4002 TA01
4002f
LTC4002
W W
ABSOLUTE
U
W
U
PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO
TOP VIEW
ORDER PART
NUMBER
10 NC
COMP
VCC
GATE
PGND
7 BAT
SGND
6 CHRG
9 NTC
11
8 SENSE
DD PACKAGE
10-LEAD (3mm 3mm) PLASTIC DFN
TJMAX = 125C, JA = 43C/W
EXPOSED PAD IS GND (PIN 11)
MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
LTC4002EDD-4.2
LTC4002EDD-8.4
DD PART MARKING
LAGG
LBGY
ORDER PART
NUMBER
TOP VIEW
COMP 1
NTC
VCC 2
SENSE
GATE 3
BAT
GND 4
CHRG
LTC4002ES8-4.2
LTC4002ES8-8.4
S8 PART MARKING
S8 PACKAGE
8-LEAD PLASTIC SO
TJMAX = 125C, JA = 110C/W
400242
400284
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(LTC4002-4.2) The denotes the specifications which apply over the full
operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. VCC = 10V unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
DC Characteristics
VCC
ICC
Current Mode
Shutdown Mode
Sleep Mode
VBAT(FLT)
4.7
22
3
3
10
5
5
20
mA
mA
A
4.168
4.158
4.2
4.232
4.242
V
V
93
90
100
107
110
mV
mV
10
15
mV
2.9
3.05
4.2
4.5
3V VBAT 4V (Note 3)
VBAT = 0V (Note 3)
VTRKL
VBAT Rising
2.75
VUV
VCC Rising
3.9
VUV
VMSD
VASD
VCC VBAT
250
mV
ICOMP
VCOMP = 1.2V
100
ICHRG
VCHRG = 1V
VCHRG
ICHRG = 1mA
REOC
End-of-Charge Ratio
VSNS(EOC)/VSNS(CHG)
tTIMER
200
COMP Pin Falling
200
15
10
360
V
V
mV
500
mV
25
35
0.15
0.3
25
32
10
4002f
LTC4002
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(LTC4002-4.2) The denotes the specifications which apply over the full
operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. VCC = 10V unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
INTC
VNTC = 0.85V
75
85
95
VNTC-HOT
VNTC Falling
Hysteresis
340
355
25
370
mV
mV
VNTC Rising
Hysteresis
2.428
2.465
170
2.502
V
mV
100
150
200
mV
ILEAK
550
kHz
100
UNITS
Oscillator
fOSC
Switching Frequency
DC
450
500
Gate Drive
tr
Rise Time
20
ns
tf
Fall Time
50
ns
VGATE
VGATEHI
0.3
VGATELO
4.5
(LTC4002-8.4) The denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at
TA = 25C. VCC = 12V unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
DC Characteristics
VCC
ICC
Current Mode
Shutdown Mode
Sleep Mode
VBAT(FLT)
22
3
3
10
5
5
20
mA
mA
A
8.336
8.316
8.4
8.464
8.484
95
93
100
100
105
107
mV
mV
10
15
mV
4.7
5.3
7.5
8.5
8.9
V
V
VBAT = 0V (Note 3)
VTRKL
VBAT Rising
VUV
VCC Rising
VUV
VMSD
VASD
VCC VBAT
250
mV
ICOMP
VCOMP = 1.2V
100
ICHRG
VCHRG = 1V
VCHRG
ICHRG = 1mA
REOC
End-of-Charge Ratio
VSNS(EOC)/VSNS(CHG)
tTIMER
INTC
500
COMP Pin Falling
VNTC = 0.85V
200
15
5
75
350
V
mV
500
mV
25
35
0.15
0.3
10
15
10
95
85
4002f
LTC4002
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(LTC4002-8.4) The denotes the specifications which apply over the full
operating temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C. VCC = 12V unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
VNTC-HOT
VNTC Falling
Hysteresis
340
355
25
370
mV
mV
VNTC Rising
Hysteresis
2.428
2.465
170
2.502
V
mV
200
300
400
mV
ILEAK
550
kHz
100
Oscillator
fOSC
Switching Frequency
DC
450
500
Gate Drive
tr
Rise Time
20
ns
tf
Fall Time
50
ns
VGATE
VCC VGATE
VGATEHI
VGATELO
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Rating are those values beyond which the life
of a device may be impaired.
Note 2: The LTC4002 is tested with Test Circuit 1.
Note 3: The LTC4002 is tested with Test Circuit 2.
U W
0.3
4.5
4.0
550
CURRENT MODE
fOSC (kHz)
ICC (mA)
ICC (mA)
3.5
3
500
3.0
2.5
50 25
50
25
75
0
TEMPERATURE (C)
100
125
10
15
20
25
VCC (V)
4002 G01
4002 G02
450
50 25
50
75
25
TEMPERATURE (C)
100
125
4002 G03
4002f
LTC4002
U W
VCC RISING
ILOAD = 1mA
LTC4002-8.4
500
VCHRG (mV)
VUV (V)
fOSC (kHz)
140
5
LTC4002-4.2
490
15
10
20
4
50 25
25
130
0
50
75
25
TEMPERATURE (C)
VCC (V)
4002 G04
50
75
25
TEMPERATURE (C)
100
28
25
50
75
25
TEMPERATURE (C)
100
125
100
125
15
VCC (V)
20
320
150
140
10
15
20
25
LTC4002-8.4
300
280
5
25
LTC4002-4.2
10
15
20
25
VCC (V)
VCC (V)
4002 G10
10
4002 G09
VRECHRG (mV)
VRECHRG (mV)
VRECHRG/CELL (mV)
160
50
75
25
TEMPERATURE (C)
25
190
25
VCHRG = 8V
4002 G08
20
22
4002 G07
110
50 25
15
VCHRG = 8V
21
50 25
125
150
10
4002 G06
ICHRG (A)
ICHRG (A)
VCHG (mV)
29
140
VCC (V)
ILOAD = 1mA
100
50 25
125
4002 G05
100
4002 G11
4002 G12
4002f
LTC4002
U W
100
50
75
25
TEMPERATURE (C)
100
102
VBAT = 4V
LTC4002-4.2
100
98
0
125
15
10
20
100
15
20
86
100
96
50 25
25
50
75
25
TEMPERATURE (C)
100
125
20
5.2
LTC4002-4.2
2.9
10
15
25
20
25
VCC (V)
4002 G19
15
10
4002 G18
VTRKL (V)
VTRKL (V)
VTRKL (V)
3.0
2.8
50
75
25
TEMPERATURE (C)
VCC (V)
2.9
125
4002 G17
LTC4002-4.2
2.8
50 25
100
VNTC = 0V
85
84
0
4002 G16
25
VCOMP = 0V
VCC (V)
3.0
20
4002 G15
INTC (A)
ICOMP (A)
ICOMP (A)
104
10
15
10
VCC (V)
VCOMP = 0V
4002 G14
98
100
98
25
VBAT = 8V
LTC4002-8.4
VCC (V)
4002 G13
102
VSNS (mV)
VSNS (mV)
VSNS (mV)
104
96
50 25
4002 G20
LTC4002-8.4
5.0
4.8
50 25
50
75
25
TEMPERATURE (C)
100
125
4002 G21
4002f
LTC4002
U W
5.0
4.8
15
10
20
11
VBAT = 2.5V
LTC4002-4.2
10.0
9.6
50 25
25
50
75
25
TEMPERATURE (C)
VCC (V)
100
100
125
89
VBAT = 4V
LTC4002-8.4
10
10
15
20
85
50
75
25
TEMPERATURE (C)
VCC (V)
100
125
4002 G27
4002 G26
End-of-Charge Ratio
vs Temperature
End-of-Charge Ratio
vs VCC
28
REOC (%)
LTC4002-4.2
25
21
50 25
25
VNTC = 0V
81
50 25
25
4002 G25
29
20
INTC (A)
VSNS (mV)
50
75
25
TEMPERATURE (C)
REOC (%)
VSNS (mV)
11
VBAT = 4V
LTC4002-8.4
15
10
4002 G24
10.0
4002 G23
9.6
50 25
10
125
VBAT = 2.5V
LTC4002-4.2
VCC (V)
4002 G22
10.4
VSNS (mV)
LTC4002-8.4
VBAT = 4V
VSNS (mV)
VTRKL (V)
5.2
LTC4002-4.2
25
22
50
75
25
TEMPERATURE (C)
100
125
4002 G28
10
15
VCC (V)
20
25
4002 G29
4002f
LTC4002
U W
End-of-Charge Ratio
vs VCC
14
LTC4002-8.4
13
13
12
12
11
11
REOC (%)
REOC (%)
14
10
7
6
0
50
75
25
TEMPERATURE (C)
100
125
4002 G30
PI FU CTIO S
LTC4002-8.4
10
6
50 25
10
15
VCC (V)
20
25
4002 G31
(DFN/SO-8)
COMP (Pin 1/Pin 1): Compensation, Soft-Start and Shutdown Control Pin. The COMP pin is the control signal of the
inner loop of the current mode PWM. Charging begins when
the COMP pin reaches 800mV. The recommended compensation components are a 0.47F (or larger) capacitor and
a 2.2k series resistor. A 100A current into the compensation capacitor also sets the soft-start slew rate. Pulling
the COMP pin below 360mV will shut down the charger.
VCC (Pin 2/Pin 2): Positive Supply Voltage Input. VCC can
range from VBAT(FLT) + 0.5V to 22V. A 0.1F or higher capacitor is required at the VCC pin with the lead length kept
to a minimum. A 10F low ESR capacitor is also required
at the source pins of the power P-channel MOSFET.
GATE (Pin 3/Pin 3): Gate Drive Output. Driver Output for
the P-Channel MOSFET. The voltage at this pin is internally
clamped to 8V below VCC, allowing a low voltage MOSFET
with gate-to-source breakdown voltage of 8V or less to be
used.
PGND, SGND, Exposed Pad, GND (Pins 4, 5, 11/Pin 4):
IC Ground. The exposed pad (DFN) must be soldered to PCB
ground to provide both electrical contact and optimum
thermal performance.
CHRG (Pin 6/Pin 5): Open-Drain Charge Status Output.
When the battery is being charged, the CHRG pin is pulled
low by an internal N-channel MOSFET. When the charge
LTC4002
PI FU CTIO S
(DFN/SO-8)
BLOCK DIAGRA
VCC
CLK:
100A
COMP
ISLOP
IL
DRIVER
GATE
S
Q
CPWM
RSLOP
25mV or 10mV
CEOC
RIL
100mV
+
M1
SENSE
CA
BAT
+
M2
VA
4.2V/CELL
+
M3
CLB
90A
2.9V OR 5V
+
COV
UVLO
4.2V
UV
CSD
360mV
CHRG
EOC
SD
RQ
CRQ
LOGIC
Q4
C/10
STOP
Q5
TEMP
4.62V/CELL
4.05V/CELL
2.465V
VCC
CCOLD
NTC_DISABLE
25A
85A
NTC
GND
CHOT
355mV
4002 BD
50mV
4002f
LTC4002
TEST CIRCUITS
Test Circuit 1
15V
1.5V
LT1006
LT1006
+
0V
0V
SENSE
LTC4002
100A
SENSE
CA
BAT
RSENSE
10
+
1mA
COMP
100A
CA
BAT
RSENSE
10
COMP
15V
1.5V
Test Circuit 2
VBAT
4002 TC01
VA
4.2V
+
LTC4002
4002 TC02
U
OPERATIO
The LTC4002 is a constant current, constant voltage
Li-Ion battery charger controller that uses a current mode
PWM step-down (buck) switching architecture. The charge
current is set by an external sense resistor (RSENSE)
across the SENSE and BAT pins. The final battery float
voltage is internally set to 4.2V per cell. For batteries like
lithium-ion that require accurate final float voltage, the
internal 2.465V reference, voltage amplifier and the resistor divider provide regulation with 1% accuracy.
A charge cycle begins when the voltage at the VCC pin rises
above the UVLO level and is 250mV or more greater than
the battery voltage. At the beginning of the charge cycle,
if the battery voltage is less than the trickle charge threshold, 2.9V for the 4.2 version and 5V for the 8.4 version, the
charger goes into trickle charge mode. The trickle charge
current is internally set to 10% of the full-scale current. If
the battery voltage stays low for 30 minutes, the battery
is considered faulty and the charge cycle is terminated.
When the battery voltage exceeds the trickle charge threshold, the charger goes into the full-scale constant current
charge mode. In constant current mode, the charge current is set by the external sense resistor RSENSE and an
internal 100mV reference; IBAT = 100mV/RSENSE.
When the battery voltage approaches the programmed
float voltage, the charge current will start to decrease.
When the current drops to 25% (4.2 version) or 10% (8.4
version) of the full-scale charge current, an internal comparator turns off the internal pull-down N-channel MOSFET
at the CHRG pin, and connects a weak current source to
ground to indicate a near end-of-charge condition.
An internal 3 hour timer determines the total charge time.
After a time out occurs, the charge cycle is terminated
and the CHRG pin is forced high impedance. To restart
the charge cycle, remove and reapply the input voltage or
momentarily shut the charger down. Also, a new charge
cycle will begin if the battery voltage drops below the
recharge threshold voltage of 4.05V per cell.
When the input voltage is present, the charger can be shut
down (ICC = 3mA) by pulling the COMP pin low. When the
input voltage is not present, the charger goes into sleep
4002f
10
LTC4002
U
OPERATIO
mode, dropping ICC to 10A. This will greatly reduce the
current drain on the battery and increase the standby time.
A 10k NTC (negative temperature coefficient) thermistor
can be connected from the NTC pin to ground for battery
U U
After a time out occurs (charge cycle ends), the pin will
become high impedance. By using two different value resistors, a microprocessor can detect three states from this
pin (charging, end-of-charge and charging stopped) see
Figure 1.
VDD
VCC
LTC4002
390k
2k
CHRG
PROCESSOR
OUT
IN
4002 F02
4002f
11
LTC4002
U
U U
impedance state, the current source will pull the pin low
through the 390k resistor. When the internal timer has
expired, the CHRG pin changes to a high impedance state
and the 390k resistor will then pull the pin high to indicate
charging has stopped.
Gate Drive
The LTC4002 gate driver can provide high transient currents to drive the external pass transistor. The rise and fall
times are typically 20ns and 50ns respectively when
driving a 2000pF load, which is typical for a P-channel
MOSFET with RDS(ON) in the range of 50m.
A voltage clamp is added to limit the gate drive to 8V below
VCC. For example, if VCC is 10V then the GATE output will
pull down to 2V max. This allows low voltage P-channel
MOSFETs with superior RDS(ON) to be used as the pass
transistor thus increasing efficiency.
Stability
Both the current loop and the voltage loop share a common, high impedance, compensation node (COMP pin). A
series capacitor and resistor on this pin compensates both
loops. The resistor is included to provide a zero in the loop
response and boost the phase margin.
The compensation capacitor also provides a soft-start
function for the charger. Upon start-up, the COMP pin
voltage will quickly rise to 0.22V, due to the 2.2k series
resistor, then ramp at a rate set by the internal 100A pullup current source and the external capacitor. Battery
charge current starts ramping up when the COMP pin
voltage reaches 0.8V and full current is achieved with the
4002f
12
LTC4002
U
U U
1
VOUT IL ESR +
8 fOSCCOUT
L=
4V
4V
1
= 6.713H
(500kHz)(0.65)(1.5A) 22V
IL =
4V
4V
1
= 962.6mA
(500kHz)(6.8H) 22V
4002f
13
LTC4002
U
U U
VIN
5V TO 22V
D1
B330
BAT
C3
0.1F
CER
R1
2k
VCC
GATE
C1
10F
CER
M1
Si6435ADQ
D2
B330
LTC4002ES8-4.2
CHARGE
STATUS
1
CC
0.47F
RC
2.2k
CHRG
COMP
NTC
SENSE
BAT
GND
8
T
4
10k
NTC
L1
6.8H
RSENSE
68m
C2
22F
CER
4.2V
Li-Ion
BATTERY
4002 F02
14
LTC4002
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO
DD Package
10-Lead Plastic DFN (3mm 3mm)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1699)
R = 0.115
TYP
6
0.38 0.10
10
0.675 0.05
3.50 0.05
1.65 0.05
2.15 0.05 (2 SIDES)
3.00 0.10
(4 SIDES)
PACKAGE
OUTLINE
1.65 0.10
(2 SIDES)
PIN 1
TOP MARK
(SEE NOTE 6)
0.25 0.05
0.50 BSC
0.75 0.05
0.200 REF
0.25 0.05
0.50
BSC
2.38 0.05
(2 SIDES)
2.38 0.10
(2 SIDES)
0.00 0.05
NOTE:
1. DRAWING TO BE MADE A JEDEC PACKAGE OUTLINE M0-229 VARIATION OF (WEED-2).
CHECK THE LTC WEBSITE DATA SHEET FOR CURRENT STATUS OF VARIATION ASSIGNMENT
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS
4. DIMENSIONS OF EXPOSED PAD ON BOTTOM OF PACKAGE DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH, IF PRESENT, SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.15mm ON ANY SIDE
5. EXPOSED PAD SHALL BE SOLDER PLATED
6. SHADED AREA IS ONLY A REFERENCE FOR PIN 1 LOCATION ON THE
TOP AND BOTTOM OF PACKAGE
S8 Package
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline (Narrow .150 Inch)
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1610)
.189 .197
(4.801 5.004)
NOTE 3
.045 .005
.050 BSC
8
.245
MIN
.160 .005
.150 .157
(3.810 3.988)
NOTE 3
.228 .244
(5.791 6.197)
.030 .005
TYP
.053 .069
(1.346 1.752)
.004 .010
(0.101 0.254)
0 8 TYP
.016 .050
(0.406 1.270)
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS IN
.014 .019
(0.355 0.483)
TYP
INCHES
(MILLIMETERS)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. THESE DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED .006" (0.15mm)
.050
(1.270)
BSC
SO8 0303
4002f
15
LTC4002
TYPICAL APPLICATIO
R1
100k
M2
1/2 Si9933ADY
2
C3
0.1F
CER
VCC
GATE
LTC4002ES8-8.4
5
1
CC
0.47F
CHRG
SENSE
BAT
COMP
NTC
GND
RC
2.2k
10k
NTC
M1
1/2 Si9933ADY
C1
10F
CER
D2
B330
L1
6.8H
7
RSENSE
50m
C2
22F
CER
8.4V
Li-Ion
BATTERY
4002 TA03
RELATED PARTS
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
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LTC1734/LTC1734L
LTC1980
LTC4006/LTC4007
LTC4008
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LTC4054
LTC4056
LTC4412/LTC4413
TM
4002f
16
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