Crane Systems
MicroGuard
RCI 510/400 System
MAX
TEST
23,500
44.8
62.7
i2,300
26.4
ORs Full
9.7Klb Ctwt
ERECTED 60' TELEJIB 17 o
PICK FROM MAIN BOOM
360o
AUXHD ON
FRONT WINCH
SET
Troubleshooting Manual
1 of 31
GREER COMPANY
Crane Systems
Table Of Contents
Microguard RCI 510/400 Troubleshooting Manual
2 of 31
GREER COMPANY
Crane Systems
MAX
23,500
Length
Main Boom
Angle
Main Boom
Rated Capacity
Parts
of
Line
i2,300
Actual Load
44.8
62.7
26.4
Load Radius
ORs Full
9.7Klb Ctwt
Display17
Screen
o
ERECTED 60' TELEJIB
PICK FROM MAIN BOOM
TEST
360o
AUXHD ON
FRONT WINCH
SET
System Description
Rated Capacity
Actual Load
Working Area
Crane Configuration
MicroGuard
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GREER COMPANY
Crane Systems
Fault Diagnostic Procedures
Fault Codes
CODE
AAA
000
NO FAULTS
001
AIN0
PISTON PRESSURE
TRANSDUCER
002
AIN1
004
AIN2
EXTENSION SENSOR
008
AIN3
016
AIN4
NOT USED
032
AIN5
SWING POTENTIOMETER A
064
AIN6
SWING POTENTIOMETER B
NO FAULTS
01
02
04
DISPLAY UNIT
Group C Memory
CODE
CC
00
Group A
Sensor Faults
Group B
I/O Faults
Group C
Memory Faults
Group D
General Faults
NO FAULTS
01
EXECUTIVE ROM
02
DUTY ROM
04
SCRATCHPAD RAM
08
PERSONALITY ROM
Group D General
CODE
DD
00
NO FAULTS
01
NO DUTY FOUND
02
04
CONFIGURATION
UNCALIBRATED
MicroGuard
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GREER COMPANY
Crane Systems
MAX
TEST
23,500
44.8
62.7
i2,300
26.4
360
360o
AUXHD ON
ON
AUXHD
FRONT
WINCH
FRONT WINCH
ORs
Full
9.7Klb
Ctwt
ORs FuLL
9.7Klb Ctwt
ERECTED
60'
TELEJIB
ERECTED 60
TELEJIB
17 17 o
PICK FROM
BOOM
PICK
FROMMAIN
MAIN
BOOM
SET
FAULTS
A000
B0 C00
FAULT
A000
B0 C00
D00 D00
MicroGuard
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GREER COMPANY
Crane Systems
EXAMPLES OF FAULT CODES:
Fault 9
AAA
B
CC
DD
009
0
00
00
Piston pressure transducer
Fault 0
AAA
B
CC
000
0
00
No faults detected.
DD
00
Fault 1
AAA
B
CC
DD
010
0
00
00
Boom angle sensor
Rod pressure transducer
AAA
B
CC
DD
001
0
00
00
Piston pressure transducer.
Fault 2
Fault 11
AAA
B
CC
DD
002
0
00
00
Rod pressure transducer
AAA
B
CC
DD
011
0
00
00
Boom angle sensor
Piston pressure transducer
Rod pressure transducer
Fault 3
AAA
B
CC
DD
003
0
00
00
Piston pressure transducer
Rod pressure transducer
Fault 32
Fault 4
AAA
B
CC
004
0
00
Extension Sensor
DD
00
AAA
B
CC
DD
005
0
00
00
Piston pressure transducer
Extension sensor
AAA
B
CC
DD
006
0
00
00
Rod pressure transducer
Extension sensor
Rod pressure transducer
DD
00
AAA
B
CC
096
0
00
Swing potentiometer A
Swing potentiometer B
DD
00
Fault 7
AAA
B
CC
DD
007
0
00
00
Piston pressure transducer
Rod pressure transducer
Extension sensor
DD
00
Fault 8
CC
00
AAA
B
CC
064
0
00
Swing potentiometer B
Fault 96
Fault 6
B
0
DD
00
Fault 64
Fault 5
AAA
008
AAA
B
CC
032
0
00
Swing potentiometer A
DD
00
MicroGuard
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GREER COMPANY
Crane Systems
Before replacing the computer, call the Product
Support Department at the Greer Company,
Telephone: 714-259-9702
Voltage Checks
Power Supply Voltages
The Computer Unit contains 2 major boards: the
Processor Board and the Termination Board.
Both of these assemblies are located in an
aluminum box that is usually located on the rear
wall of the cab and can be inside or outside the
cab depending on crane model. All of the cables
from the various sensors and the display are
connected to the Termination Board. To access
the Termination Board, refer to Page 8 of this
manual.
Internal Power
Terminals
Input Power
The computer operates from an input voltage in
a range from 9 to 36 volts DC. This input voltage
is measured across the B+ and B- terminals on
the Termination Board and corresponds to the
battery voltage of the crane. At voltages below 9
and above 36 volts, the system will power down
until correct voltage is restored.
Internal Power
Terminals
Ground
+5 volts
+15 volts
-15 volts
MicroGuard
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GREER COMPANY
Crane Systems
The Processor Board And The
Termination Board
1. Remove the four screws (B) that secure the
lid (A) to the computer box (G). Remove the
lid and set it aside.
Warning: The lid is NOT hinged. Be careful
not to allow the lid to slide off the box.
2. Below the lid is the Processor Board (E).
This board contains the microprocessor and
its related components. This unit is held in
place by two screws (D) located at the left
and right of the Processor Board mounting
plate (C). The Processor Board is connected
to the Termination Board (H) via 2 ribbon
cables (K), positioned side by side, that carry
signals to and from the Termination Board.
All of the cables from the various sensors
and the display console connect to the
Termination Board via the glands (J) in the
wall of the box. The key switch (F) controls
three wires that connect the Processor
Board to the Termination Board.
SPARE
RELAY
(BOOM MODE)
TB1
FS1
COMPUTER
BOX AND
LAYOUT OF THE
TERMINATION
BOARD
FS2
+B
+B
+B
+B
-B
+DR
-DR
TX0+
TX00V
+DR
-DR
TX1+
TX10V
TB4
+VP
+VP
+VP
+VP
0V
0V
0V
0V
DOUT0
DOUT1
DOUT2
DOUT3
DOUT4
DOUT5
DOUT6
DOUT7
0V
+5VA
+5VB
DA
DB
RES
0V
ATBOUT
-CL
+CL
NC
C
NO
NC
C
NO
NC
C
NO
RL1
OVERLOAD
RL2
ATB
A2B
BOARD
TB6
RELAY 1
TB2
TB5
DIN1
DIN2
DIN3
DIN4
DIN5
DIN6
DIN7
DIN8
DIN9
DIN10
DIN11
DIN12
DIN13
DIN14
DIN15
ATBIN
RELAY 2
TB3
+DR
AIN0
AIN1
-DR
0V
+DR
AIN2
AIN3
AIN4
-DR
0V
+DR
AIN5
AIN6
-DR
0V
SPARE
TB7
MicroGuard
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GREER COMPANY
Crane Systems
3. To check voltages on the Termination
Board, remove the two screws located at the
left and right of the main computer backing
plate and swing the assembly up. Take care
not to damage the ribbon cables. These
ribbon cables must remain connected to the
Processor Board for voltage checks.
+ DR
D RIV E
V O LTA G E
5.25 + /- 0.1
A IN 0
A IN 1
-D R
0V
+ DR
+ DR
-D R
A IN 2
A IN 3
TX 0+ A IN 4
+ VP
TX 0-
-D R
+ VP
0V
0V
+ VP
+ DR + DR
A IN 5
-D R
+ VP
0V
TX 1+ A IN 6
TX 1- -D R
0V
0V
0V
0V
0V
MicroGuard
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GREER COMPANY
Crane Systems
Pressure Channel Fault Guide
Functional Tests
Pressure Transducers
A fault in a pressure transducer is such that a
fault on one channel can cause an apparent fault
in the other channel. It is necessary to test both
channels and both transducers together in order
MAX
TEST
23,500
44.8
62.7
i2,300
26.4
ORs Full
9.7Klb Ctwt
360
o
ORs Full
9.7Klb Ctwt
ERECTED 60 TELEJIB 17 o
AUXHD360
ON
ERECTED 60' TELEJIB 17
AUXHD ON
PICK FROM MAIN BOOM
FRONT WINCH
PICK FROM MAIN BOOM
FRONT WINCH
FAULTS A000 B0 C00 D00
SET
MicroGuard
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GREER COMPANY
Crane Systems
Supply Tests and the test for resistance of the
bridge of the pressure transducers.
B LU E
GREEN
Y E LLO W
MicroGuard
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GREER COMPANY
Crane Systems
Pressure Channel Fault Guide
Analog Drive Voltage
Analog sensor voltages are measured at the
analog input group terminals.
The drive voltage for all analog sensors is
measured between any +DR and -DR in the
analog input group and is 5.25 volts DC +/- 0.1
To measure this voltage, use a digital voltmeter
set to the DC voltage range.
1. Connect the black (negative) lead of the
DVM to any DR- terminal in the analog input
group.
2. Connect the red (positive) lead of the DVM
to any DR+ terminal in the analog input
group.
3. Measure the drive voltage.
volts DC +/- 0.1
4. If the voltage is out of range, disconnect all
of the analog sensors by disconnecting the
sensor connectors from the computer to
determine if any sensor or its cabling is
causing the drive voltage to be incorrect.
5. If the drive voltage is correct with all of the
sensors disconnected, connect each sensor
in turn to determine which sensor is causing
the drive voltage to be incorrect.
6. If any sensor is causing the drive voltage to
be incorrect, carry out the troubleshooting
procedure for that sensor.
If the drive voltage is incorrect with all
sensors disconnected, it may be necessary
to replace the computer.
Before replacing the computer, carry out the
Power Supply Tests beginning on page 7 of
this manual.
MicroGuard
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GREER COMPANY
Crane Systems
3. With a digital voltmeter set to read DC
voltage, place the negative lead on any 0
Volt terminal of the Analog Input Group.
+ DR
DRIVE
VO LTA G E
5.25 + /- 0.1
A IN0
A IN1
-DR
0V
+ DR
+ DR A IN2
-DR A IN3
TX0+ A IN4
+ VP
-DR
+ VP
0V
+ DR + DR
A IN5
-DR
+ VP
TX1+ A IN6
TX1- -DR
0V
TX00V
0V
0V
+ VP
0V
0V
0V
MicroGuard
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GREER COMPANY
Crane Systems
BLU E, SIG N A L TO
A IN 2
DRIVE
VOLTAGE
+DR
AIN0
AIN2, VOLTAGE
AIN1
VARIES WITH
BOOM EXTENSION
-DR
0V
+DR
+DR
RED
DR +
W H ITE
AIN2
-DR AIN3
TX0 +AIN4
+VP
D R-
TX0-
-DR
+VP
0V
0V
+VP
+DR +DR
+VP
0V
-DR
AIN5
TX1+ AIN6
-DR
0V
0V
0V
TX1-
0V
0V
MicroGuard
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GREER COMPANY
Crane Systems
Boom Angle Sensor AIN3
1. Place the main boom at a 0 angle. Verify
that it is at a 0 angle with an inclinometer.
13.
DRIVE
VOLTAGE.
+DR
AIN0
AIN1
-DR
0V
AIN3, Voltage
varies with
boom angle.
0.40 at 0 deg.
3.02 at 60 deg.
+DR
+DR AIN2
-DR AIN3
TX0+ AIN4
+VP
+VP
-DR
0V
0V
+DR +DR
-DR AIN5
TX1+ AIN6
-DR
TX10V
0V
TX0-
+VP
+VP
0V
0V
0V
0V
G REEN , A N G LE
SIG N A L TO A IN 3
RED
DR +
MicroGuard
15 of 31
W H ITE
D R-
GREER COMPANY
Crane Systems
Swing Potentiometer
AIN5 and AIN6
The position of the upper structure in relation to
the carrier must be determined. This is
accomplished by means of a swing
potentiometer mounted in the collector ring. If
the system does not have input from the swing
potentiometer, it will not be able to find a duty.
D RIV E
V O LTA G E.
+ DR
A IN 0
A IN 1
-D R
0V
+ DR
+ D R A IN 2
-D R A IN 3
TX 0+ A IN 4
+ VP
-D R
+ VP
0V
0V
+
DR
+ DR
A IN 5
-D R
TX 1+ A IN 6
TX 1- -D R
+ VP
TX 0-
A IN 5 and A IN 6,
V oltage varies
w ith rotation of
upper.
4.2 m axim um .
0.36 m inim um
w hen the upper is
rotating.
0V
0V
+ VP
0V
0V
0V
0V
4 2
3 1
V oltage m easured betw een 2 and 4 = 5.25 volts.
V oltage m easured betw een 1 and 3 = 4.125 volts.
MicroGuard
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GREER COMPANY
Crane Systems
No Duty Found
Duty Rom
MicroGuard
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GREER COMPANY
Crane Systems
Anti Two Block System
System Will Not Show Two-Block When The
Crane Is Two-Blocked
1. Access the Termination Board. (Refer to
page 8 of this manual.)
2. Remove and separate the violet and brown
wires connected to the ATB IN terminal of
the digital input group.
1. Check that the selection switch of the TwoBlock switch located at the main boom head
is correctly set.
MicroGuard
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BLA CK
0VO LT
GREER COMPANY
Crane Systems
Anti Two-Block Logic Levels
DOUT1 CONTROLS THE A2B
RELAY RL2
DOUT1
RL2
A2B
RL1
LOAD
DIN13
ATB BOARD
0V
ATBIN
ATBIN
NO A2B =LOW
O.2VOLT
ALARM = HIGH
5VOLT
ATB ALARM
ATB SWITCH
CLOSED
OPEN
ATB IN
LOW
0.2 VOLT
HIGH
5 VOLT
D OUT 1
LOW
0.2 VOLT
HIGH
5 VOLT
D IN 13
HIGH
12 VOLT
LOW
0.2 VOLT
MicroGuard
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GREER COMPANY
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Pressure Transducer Replacement
1. It is recommended that the replacement
transducer is closely matched to the
sensitivity of the old transducer. The
sensitivity value is recorded on the serial
number plate.
2. Remove the connector connecting the
transducer to be replaced from the computer
box.
MicroGuard
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1. With the power off, remove the 4 bolts
holding the cover of the extension reel and
remove the cover.
2. Disconnect the 3 wires connecting the angle
sensor to the terminal strip. Remove the two
bolts securing the sensor to the extension
reel and remove the old angle sensor.
3. Install the new sensor in the extension reel
in the original location, secure it with the
mounting bolts, and connect the cable.
MicroGuard
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Computer Box Replacement
Install the:
MicroGuard
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Chip Removal And Installation
When removing and installing chips, switch off
the power. Do not touch the chip pins if you
are not properly grounded. Static electricity can
damage chips.
1. Ensure that the power is off.
2. Remove the chip to be replaced with a chip
removal tool.
Chip removal and installation tools are
available from any electronics store.
3. Insert the new chip into the installation tool
per the instructions on the package.
4. Insert the new chip into the socket, ensuring
that the notch in the chip (1) lines up with the
notch in the socket (2).
5. Double check that all pins are properly
inserted into the chip socket. These pins are
very easily bent. Failure to have all pins
inserted can cause damage to the System
and the chip.
MicroGuard
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GREER COMPANY
Crane Systems
IC 2
EX EC
IC 3
D U TY
IC 8
RA M
IC 7
PER S
LA Y O U T O F C O M P U T E R B O A R D
IC 2
IC 3
E X E C U T IV E R O M
D U TY RO M
IC 7
P E R S O N A LIT Y C H IP
IC 8
RA M
C H IP (N O T R E M O V A B LE ).
MicroGuard
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GREER COMPANY
Crane Systems
Termination Board
FS1
RCI-500 TROUBLESHOOTING
25 of 31
GREER COMPANY
Crane Systems
Extension Reel Layout
Angle Sensor
A220210
Data Potr
P010110
Term inal
Strip
RCI-500 TROUBLESHOOTING
26 of 31
GREER COMPANY
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Glossary Of Terms
ABORT
TO STOP DATA ENTRY INTO THE SYSTEM BEFORE THE ENTRY PROCESS IS
FINALIZED.
ALARM
AMPLIFIER
AMPLIFIER GAIN
ANALOG
ANGLE SENSOR
ANNULAR
ANNULAR GAIN
BACKUP
BOOM DEFLECTION
BOOM MOMENT
BORE
CALIBRATION
CAPACITY CHART
CENTER OF GRAVITY
CONFIGURATION
DATA
THE FACTOR USED TO MODIFY THE PRESSURE SIGNAL FROM THE ROD
SIDE OF THE BOOM HOIST CYLINDER BASED ON THE DIFFERENCE IN AREAS
OF THE ROD AND THE BORE.
IN THIS CASE, A COPY OF DATA SAVED IN A SEPARATE COMPUTER CHIP.
A CHANGE IN RADIUS DUE TO THE BENDING OF THE BOOM CAUSED BY THE
WEIGHT OF LOAD.
THE TURNING MOMENT AROUND THE BOOM PIVOT CAUSED BY THE
MOMENT OF THE UNLADEN BOOM.
THE PISTON SIDE OF A BOOM HOIST CYLINDER.
THE ADJUSTMENT OF THE GRADUATION OF SENSORS.
A TABLE SUPPLIED BY THE CRANE MANUFACTURER SHOWING THE
SPECIFICATIONS AND RATINGS FOR EACH INDIVIDUAL CRANE.
THE POINT AT WHICH THE ENTIRE WEIGHT OF A BODY MAY BE
CONSIDERED AS CONCENTRATED SO THAT IF SUPPORTED AT THIS POINT
THE BODY WOULD REMAIN IN EQUILIBRIUM IN ANY POSITION.
THE POSITION OF THE CRANE, SUPPORTING APPENDAGES, AND ALL
LIFTING ELEMENTS.
FACTUAL INFORMATION USED AS A BASIS FOR CALCULATION.
DEDUCT
DEFLECTION
27 of 31
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DIGITAL
DIGITAL INPUTS
DIRECTION
DUTY
EEPROM
ELASTIC
ERECTED ATTACHMENT
EXTENSION SENSOR
FLY/JIB
FORCE
GEOMETRY
GRADUATED
HEIGHT
HITE
HORIZONTAL
HYDRAULIC CRANES
THE VERTICAL DISTANCE FROM THE GROUND TO THE TIP OF THE BOOM OR
ATTACHMENT.
AN ABBREVIATION OF HEIGHT. THE HEIGHT OF THE BOOM PIVOT ABOVE
GROUND LEVEL.
PARALLEL TO THE HORIZON.
USING THE PRESSURE OF OIL FOR OPERATION.
INCREMENT
INITIALIZES
28 of 31
GREER COMPANY
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INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
MEASURE HEIGHT
MEASURE HEIGHT
MICROPROCESSOR
MILLIVOLT
MOMENT
OUT OF DUTY
OUTRIGGER
PERSONALITY
PRESSURE
RADIUS
RATED CAPACITY
RATED CAPACITY
RATING
RESTORE
ROM
ROPE LIMIT
SAVE
29 of 31
GREER COMPANY
Crane Systems
SCALE
SENSITIVITY
SENSOR
SHEAVE
SLEW OFFSET
SPAN
SPAN
STOWED
ATTACHMENT
SUPERSTRUCTURE
SWING
SWL (%SWL)
TRANSDUCER
TX.O
TX.1
UNLADEN
WEIGHT
30 of 31
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Crane Systems
WRITE
PROTECTED
ZERO
31 of 31
GREER COMPANY
Crane Systems
32 of 31