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This document discusses thyroid function and disease in pregnancy. It covers:
1) How thyroid function in the fetus depends on transfer of iodide and thyroid hormones from the mother, with the fetal thyroid maturing around 12 weeks.
2) Potential complications of maternal hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism including prematurity, IUGR, stillbirth, and neonatal issues.
3) Evaluation and treatment of maternal thyroid disorders during pregnancy aimed at minimizing risks to the fetus and neonate.
This document discusses thyroid function and disease in pregnancy. It covers:
1) How thyroid function in the fetus depends on transfer of iodide and thyroid hormones from the mother, with the fetal thyroid maturing around 12 weeks.
2) Potential complications of maternal hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism including prematurity, IUGR, stillbirth, and neonatal issues.
3) Evaluation and treatment of maternal thyroid disorders during pregnancy aimed at minimizing risks to the fetus and neonate.
Hak Cipta:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Format Tersedia
Unduh sebagai DOCX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
This document discusses thyroid function and disease in pregnancy. It covers:
1) How thyroid function in the fetus depends on transfer of iodide and thyroid hormones from the mother, with the fetal thyroid maturing around 12 weeks.
2) Potential complications of maternal hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism including prematurity, IUGR, stillbirth, and neonatal issues.
3) Evaluation and treatment of maternal thyroid disorders during pregnancy aimed at minimizing risks to the fetus and neonate.
Hak Cipta:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Format Tersedia
Unduh sebagai DOCX, PDF, TXT atau baca online dari Scribd
Free T4 conc. Thyroid Function Pregnanc test THYROID DISEASE y Serum bound T3 and T4
Iodide (freely cross placenta)
Freely Cross Placent <10 w no iodine in TSH-Ab (cause fetal thyroid al thyroid Transf 11 to 12 w produce T4 Fetal Thyroid T4 (important for neural Function development in first trimester >12 w Able to concentrate Limit before mature fetal thyroid) ed iodine, and Fetal TSH, T4, TRH (low circ. levels, not and free T4 mature thyroid
TSH (DOES NOT CROSS) Do Not
Cross
Prematurity Complicati Maternal Hyperthyroidism Incidence 1 per 500
ons pregnancies IUGR Graves’ disease (most) Investigatio Treatment Sympto ns Superimposed PET ms Difficult (many S&S are Serum free T4 Propylthiouracil (PUT) & Stillbirth present in normal euthyroid Methimazole cross pregnancies) Neonatal M&M TSH levels placenta (can cause fetal Resting pulse > 100 bpm hypothyroidism) give (fails to slow with Valsalva Precipitating minimal dose for within maneuver) Thyroid Storm factors Radioactive iodine Rx Eye changes, Weight loss, S&S Heat intolerance Infection Surgical Rx only if Medical fails Hyperthermia Labor Marked tachycardia Cesarean Perspiration Noncompliance Maternal Hypothyroidism Complicati High output failure Investigati Treatment on ons Severe dehydration Spontaneous Abortion TSH levels (imp) Propanolol PET Neonatal Sodium iodide Neonatal Abruption PTU 1% (due to TSH-Ab Congenital Hypothyroidism LBW/Stillbirth Dexamethesone Lasts 2 – 3 months Generalized Developmental Lower IQ (cretinism) Fluid replacement 16% neonatal mortality Etiology: thyroid dysgenesis, inborn Hypothermic Fetal HR continently > Most common cause of neonatal goiter Fetal goiter seen on US is maternal ingestion of iodideds present in cough syrup