Practice Test 5 339 SECTION 2 STRUCTURE AND WRITTEN EXPRESSION Time—25 minutes Part 1: Sentence Completion Directions: Questions 1 to 15 are not complete sentences. One or more words are left out of each | 1 sentence. Under each sentence, you will see four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), and (D). Choose the one word or phrase that completes the sentence correctly. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the oval that corresponds to the letter of your answer choice. sis z0umni Birds make nests in trees hhide their young in the leaves and branches. (A) can where they (B) where they can (©) where can they (D) where can Deon ‘The sentence should read, “Birds make nests in trees where they can hide their young in the leaves and branches.” Therefore, you should choose answer (B). Sleeping, resting, and are the best ways to care for a cold, (A) To drink fluids (B) Drank fluids (©) One drink fluids (D) Drinking fluids 2ZDoce The sentence should read, “Sleeping, resting, and drinking fluids are the best way’ to care for a cold.” Therefore, you should choose answer (D). Now begin work on the questions. 1. Birds all over the world in 2. Cellulose, which for making distances up to thousands of miles. paper, can be found in al plants. (A) migrating Wet isused PasSve (B) migrated (B) uses (2 migrate Vv (©) areused (D) are migrated (D) isusing [G0 ON TO THE NEXT PAGE340 Master the TOEFL Test human beings have relatively constant body temperature, (A) Alike all mammal (B) Alike all mammals {© Like all mammals (©) Like all mammal fy 4, Sofarthereisnovaccine insight for the common cold. (A). orcuring (B) has cured (& orcure (©) having cured 5. The Louisiana Territory, an area, the size of France, was bought by the United ‘States from France for $15,000,000 in 1803. (A) than more four times 9B} more than four times (©) four times than more (D) is four times more than 6. Despite claims that filters and low-tar tobacco ‘make smoking somewhat safer, infact they only marginally reduce, eliminate the hazards. (A) none + of ®) 10 + noun (8S not either (Dy. nor 1 ‘many of the designs for the new ‘capital were considered lost forever, Benjamin Banneker helped reproduce the original plans. (M When (B) During (© Ifas ©) How 8. A few natural elements exis it that they are rarely seen in their natural environ- ‘ments {such small quantities Such# ad}+Plvel Noun (B) sosmall quantities So+ Adj+ STrgular Néuy (©) very small quantities (D) small quantity 9. Generally speaking, every person the potential to be a teacher, to some extent. OX) has (B) whave (©) having (D) have 10 business, amergerisacombina- tion of two or more corporations under one man- agement. (A) The ® At © On YH In 11, Gerund / noun of commodities by air began in the 19206 a the same time as airmail service. OM The shipping (B) Aship (©) Tre shipped (©) Tostip 12, Jan Malzeliger’s invention, the “shoe-lasting” machine, production, but it also cut the cost of shoe production by half. (AS not only increased (B) not increased only (©) increased only (D) only have increased 13, Itcan sometimes. (A) to take months to sell TBF take several months to sell (C)_ selling takes several months (D) to sell taking several months ahome.Practice Test § 341 14, Jellyfish are probably _on Earth. «@ we © Co) ‘most numerous predators the most numerous predators ‘most numerous of predators the most predators Part 2: Error Identification 15. In the United States__is the most concentrated is New Orleans, a) KH © © French influence the city oun, the city where French influence where the city influences French where the French influence the city Directions: In questions 16 t0 40, each sentence has four underlined words or phrases marked (A), (B), (©), and (D). Choose the one word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the oval that corresponds to the letter of your answer choice. Aspirin is recommend to many people for its ability tothin the blood © «) ®) © enon ‘The sentence should read, “Aspirin is recommended to many people for its ability to thin the blood.” ‘Therefore, you should choose answer (A), ‘Some people believe that human beings will never use away all the natural resources on earth. a) Deon 8) © © The sentence should read, “Some people believe that human beings will never use up all the natural resources on earth.” Therefore, you should choose answer (B). Now begin work on the questions. her 16. In 1931, Jane Addams was a Nobel Peace Prize recipient for she humanitarian achievements. ® wi © carepuli 17, Even on the most carl Prepared trip, problems will sometimes develop. “ B © o 18, Many people say that Californias astate of geographic emarkabe diversity “ ® _@ o in 19. An uncultivated tea plant might grow about 30 fet height. / righ @ B © wy : 20, A galaxy, will hay include billions of stars, held together by gravitational atracton. a) B) © 14 a [G0 ON TO THE NEXT PAGE342 Master the TOEFL Test freezes 21. Rocks can be broken apart by water that seey)ino the cracks and freeze in low temperatures. “ ®) we © ran 22, Alexander Graham Bell fvas)once a teacher who run a school for the deaf in Massachusetts. “ Bw © ©) returning 23, Some fish use their sense of smell as a guide when return 10a spawning site. a“ ® © w signs 24, In Quebec, Canada, the flowing of the maple sap is one ofthe first sign of spring. “ ®) © ® becmee OF 25. Antique auctions are getting more and more popular in the United States because increasing public “ B) ish awareness of the value of investing in antiques. oO 26. Archaeological evidence reveals that Native Americans lived on the East Coast of the United States ogo w ® © 13 centuries before. ai lish 27. Diamond itself is the only material had-enough and ‘diamonds. “a B) © my Wesuts fom, 28. The change from day to night results the rotation of the Earth, « ® ew @ death 29. As Ingrid Bergman lived a life of courage, she also approached die with courage. (a) B) © oe 30. Residents in some cities can call an electrical inspector to have the wiring in theit rouse iste cuaative “ ®) © ncac Control, 31. The best way to eliminate a pest is to controlling the food accessible to it. “ wi © oy) ha 32. The Earth depends the sun for its heating “w “» © MD an 33. The famous aviator Charles Lindbergh was a early supporter of rocket research. w wy © ©)Practice Test 5 343 helps 34, Choleseol nigh body by making horoees and building cel walls, bt no mich colnet x ®) © san cause heart problems. © Grogting 35, Luther Burbank was a pioneer inthe process of graft immature plants onto fully mature plants. “ i) © © 1“ thar 36. With its compound eyes, dragonflies can see moving insets approximately 18 feet away. ~ ®) Cm.0) i though 37, An X-ray microscope enables a person to see an Sfid materials such as metal and bone. a “ 8 © ) * than , 38, The United States has younger population as most other major industrial countries a) mR © © bag been, 39. Before the invention ofthe printing press, books have been all printed by hand “ ®) ey © are 40. As the Asian economic miracle spreads throughout the Pacific, wage increases verywhere is (a) B) i) affecting millions of consumers ©) STOP. END OF SECTION2.IF YOU HAVE ANY TIME LEFT, GO OVER YOUR WORK IN THIS SECTION ONLY. DO NOT WORK’ IN ANY OTHER SECTION OF THE TEST.