-- j---
- M. Kamesh & B. Raja
(
-v-h o l ---u.)
-E u.)
3) Sort out = a) Divide a number of things according to
their sizes and shapes. (-- N->-.)
Eg: He sorted out the books according to their subjects.
Writer
- M. Suresan
914
Corruption, Bribe
--u --..?
- Saikiran Sutari
- Saini Narasimha
- Pople Pandari
Q: Sir, can you explain the difference between
the following sentences
1) She found her bag and money too.
2) She found her bag and money as well.
3) She found her bag and money also.
A: All the three have the same meaning.
However, 'She found her bag and money
also' is rather formal and not generally used
in daily conversation.
Vocabulary
(v B- Z *
ZE, Z - E v *
v-E C.)
b) Rice is the staple diet (u )
of South Indians.
c) Usually patients are on a restricted diet
(J-N ).
To diet = Limit the food and drink that
somebody usually takes while ill or to lose
weight. (, - _-
N
- C- -- C -- - F,
E .) Fictitious Real / actual
3) Frugal = Economical (-j)
Eg: Because his income is low he is frugal.
(E \ x
- .)
Frugal Generous (- o)/
extravagant / spend-thrifty ()
4) Nurture = To nourish (*----)
Eg: Mothers find a lot of pleasure in nurturing
their young. ( *o-
- * - -
x Eo - .)
- A. Abhinav
Q: Sir, please tell me the difference among the below given
words with examples.
1) Toast , scorch
2) Scar, Fear, Frighten
( pC Jh l)
Sheer Incomplete
b) Steep (E- o)
Eg: The sheer height of the mountain made
us doubt if we could climb it. (E-
o y h Eo \-? ? Eo L-T-*C.)
Sheer Gradual (v v)
-- j---
- Venkata Narayana
Q: Sir, please explain the following in Telugu and difference between them.
1) Being in future
2) It should be hanged & you should hang
A: 1) Being in future (N-u-h -).
Eg: i) I will be there tomorrow. ( -\ ).
ii) Those things will be at your door tomorrow (N F
T ).
Will be & Will be + V3.
Eg: i) Will be done. This is the passive voice describing a future action. (N-u-h -- E Passive voice).
ii) The book will be sent tomorrow. ( h
F ).
2) It should be hanged & You should hang - Hang has
Writer
- M. Suresan
-D-L).
You should hang - Correct. It means that somebody
( - u---
N- --Eo L---).
2) Virtual = i) Almost something (
h- o). ii) Something that we can
do or see immediately on the computer,
without our going anywhere. (
- Madhavi Abburi
Q: Sir, please verify whether the following sentence is
correct.
"My job is to say prayers and receive the chief guests
on the day of the event"
A: Correct.
- Nomula Ambika
Q: Sir please explain me these idioms in
Telugu.
1. A skeleton in the cupboard
2. At sixes and sevens
3. The pot calling the kettle black
A: 1) A skeleton in the cupboard = ---
sC L-T u.
h- >-G->,
--- --.
3) The pot calling the kettle black = po p---. x ,
o - --od.
2) At sixes and sevens =
- Venkat Chitte
- M. Kalyana Sundaram
Q: Sir, what is the meaning of LITTERATEUR and how to pronounce it?
A: Litterateur is a person who is deeply interested in and has a good knowledge of literature. (u N-)
Pronunciation: L--/ L--
Vocabulary
1. Intention = Having a strong idea of doing
something / purpose.
Eg: My intention is to buy a car as soon as
possible.
Intention Disinclination
2. Indifferent = Uninterested.
Eg: Some doctors in government hospitals are indifferent to their patients.
Indifferent Interested / concerned
3. Evolve = Develop gradually / Change as
something grows / develops.
Eg: Humans evolved from apes.
Evolve Not grow
G-- \-J-hC.)
b) God has bestowed on him a lot of intelligence. ( -E * -q--
--a.)
(W-, )
Gracious = Kind and pleasant.
( x-
-- .)
Gait was graceful = A person's way of
/ B , -{--
C.)
Q: Sir, please explain the following words in
Telugu.
1) Honourary - honourable; Can we say
honourary CM?
2) Graceful - gracious and tell me meaning
of gait was graceful.
3) Foul
4) Exceptional - exceptionable
5) Forego and forgo
A: 1) Honourary: a) A degree given to somebody just as an honour or recognition of
their greatness but without doing a course
of study ( - J- E-J- q-
v d, x - - ).
DE @--u -O ).
u--v
? u--v- o- x
@ B-o B---- Honourable
CM (--F--j ) - . F
Honourary CM ( u-vA
-N u-vA) ?
Honourary CM? -
\-J-).
(vy p--x tX
- -o \- x---
u- L-- N-).
915
(-J-j JBL
E ).
-jC.)
Exceptionable = Something that can be
(X- Q, - E-u-----i--N).
5) Forego and forgo - both mean the same
thing = to give up / lose something (--).
Eg: He has foregone / forgone the chance of
getting a lot of money ( s a -Eo -N----o.) However, 'foregone' has the additional meaning of 'go
before'. (- x)
-- j---
Vocabulary
1. Resolve = i) Decide (Eg----).
Eg: He resolved to buy a house with the money he
received from his father.
Resolve Waver = To be undecided (T-----/
Eg-------).
ii) To separate or cause to separate something into its various parts. ( h
- E-o - N- -d .)
Eg: The scientist resolved the substance and located
the part that causes diseases.
Resolve Assemble (N----Eo-F h-
--)
iii) Solve a problem / quarrel (-u/
).
-- J-\
Writer
916
N L-T).
Eg: He makes banal jokes.
Banal Fresh
4. Stringent = Severe (Bv-i/ E\*a o.)
Eg: The Government has failed to take stringent steps
(u) against corruption in India.
Stringent Lax
Make no bones...
- M. Suresan
oC od p
- M. Kamesh, A. Mahesh
- M. Karuna
- Saikiran Sutari
- V. Meenakshi
Q: Sir, C idioms -
- nE- o N-J- .
1) Worst comes to the worst
2) Too hot to hoot
3) Of one's own accord
4) Put someone in (his) place
5) Get hold of oneself
6) Take the bull by the horns
7) Hit the bull's eye 8) Nurse an ambition
9) Nurse a dream
10) Make no bones
A: 1) --~, .
2) No such expression in English.
3) J d---.
4) J n J L---p/ y-
-l E -.
5) - -.
6) -u ju -\-.
7) ~uEo C-.
8), 9) = J-- --a---
J
.
10) oC od p, u E Jj G-v.
-N--J--.
(u C g/ N-~ -)
3) Apportion = j o N->* --
4) Absorption = a-- , Fx
d a.)
b) The number of students an educational
institution admits for a course = \x,
E.
Eg: The absorption of water by sponge.
5) Expropriation = wj h- vy
yD --.
6) Allocation = --
7) Allotment = --
8) Appropriation = NE-, NE-
Q: I know, you are not as good as your appearance - Is this sentence right?
A: No, the correct sentence is, I know you are
not as good as you appear to be.
- K. Suresh, K. Himesh
- P. Swathi
J-.)
Eg: The doctor advised me to have more
intake of water. (\ Fx B--E
-@ a- Nu-n u. O--
n o.
2) Totally / completely (Jh).
Eg: What he says is absolutely correct.
( pC Jh jC.)
3) Pacify = Make an angry / worried / disturbed person calm (---).
Eg: His mother pacified his father when
he was angry with him.
-- , h --.)
3) Focus on = Concentrate. (%d vD--J).
Eg: The whole focus of the survey is to find
out the percentage of illiterates in the
city. (-- E E-~--u a-
y u l.)
4) Care about = Take interest in. (h ). Eg: I don't care about his future.
(E N-uhj -h -.)
j -E o).
-- j---
- M. Kameswar, Timmanacheruvu.
Q: Sir, let me know the Telugu meanings of the following
proverbs.
1) Be your self; everyone else is already taken.
2) No one can make you feel inferior without
your content.
3) Impossible is a word to be found in only in
the dictionary of fools.
4) Don't cry because it's over, smile because it
happend.
5) You must be the change you wish to see in the world.
6) You are you. Now isn't that pleasant?
A: 1) y y ( -- --J---lE)
2) F tA F y \ Eo
3)
Lp--.
u ^ E--- E--hC.
- P. Srikanth, Guntur.
4)
^ j u .
-- E -, C J-TC E y. (JT----Eo J* *A-)
5) v
- y -- - p F L.
6) y y, -C x-- ? (y y-
C -Eo L-T-hC.)
Vocabulary
1. Civic = Connected with a city / town / community / the municipality of a town (,
Eg: The municipality of a town / the corporation of a city looks after the civic
needs (v---).
Civic X Rural (vO)
2. Bane = A cause of great sorrow and trouble
(E ) / curse ()
Eg: Sometimes the cell phone is a bane.
Bane Boon ().
Eg: Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi are a
boon to any nation.
3. Anonymous = Nameless (-E / c);
an anonymous letter = J - E
---o h.
Eg: He received an anonymous phone call
yesterday threatening to kill him.
(L- / o / Jh--).
4. Unanimous = (of two or more people) All
agreeing on the same point (-vU--i);
Unanimous election = -vU Eo.
Eg: All of them were unanimous about
electing him their leader.
Unanimous Divided
5. Bogus = Fake (N--u / M).
Eg: The government has demonetized higher
value notes to check the flow of bogus
notes. (M x --J-d--E vy
l N o x l C.)
Bogus Original (-j)
6. Debut (pronounced 'debyu') = First appearance on the stage of an artiste. (--
v-z).
Eg: In his debut dance concert he got the
praise of the audience.
Debut End (--C)
7. Infer = Conclude / Come to a conclusion
(El-J-).
Eg: I infer from his words he is not interested in this job.
Infer Spell out (- p.)
8. Zenith = The highest point in the sky ( u-o G). / The highest point
in one's career (J %Ah -u-o ).
Eg: His career as an actor touched the
zenith in that movie.
- P. Kalyani, Kakinada.
Q: Sir, I heard that we should always use
hair not hairs. But, his head is bald. Only
a few hairs are left on his head - Here we
should use hairs only. Otherwise the
meaning completely change - Am I right?
Please explain.
A: Hair and hairs are both correct. Depends
on the context in which you use them.
Though most often 'hair' is used, in sentences like the one which you have written, 'hairs' is correct.
Q: Keep it short and precise means? - Is this
correct sentence?
A: The sentence is correct. It means whatever you say/write, say it / write it briefly
and exactly.
(Precise = Exact / -*a--i-).
Q: Monday --* ---Sx work start ----C
917
- -A Rx --E ho-p, v -A
t-E Rx -E *a, Q-y-C--E
) - This is ironical. (If what happens
is the opposite of what you think or say, it
is ironical = -o E, pE
uA-- j -).
(pC , E n E uA). : , - p--N y E
--R .
ii) uu
v - l / d- i E vd).
Dam = a strong and large wall built across a
-)
10. Pedestrian = i) A person who walks on
the street (- J).
ii) Uninteresting / dull because it is very
common (- h L-T-E).
Eg: The movie is pedestrian (- -E-
- C).
Pedestrian Uncommon
, ---i--p ---).All
dams are projects, but all projects need not
be dams.
Q: What kind of dress do you want to have
stitched? - Is this correct?
A: What kind of dress do you want to have
stitched? - Correct.
Q: Weather / Climate / Atmosphere - Sir,
please say the difference.
A: Weather = The day's temperature, the
chances of rain, and the moisture in air for
a DAY. (V-K -Qg-nA).
Climate = The weather conditions OVER A
YEAR - temperature, rain fall, humidity, etc.
(C - v Q-g-nA)
Atmosphere = The cover of gases surround-
- M. Suresan