GG
G
LG
nodes
b\ n 1 2 3
1 1 0 0
2 0 1 0
3 0 0 0
4 0 0 1
5 0 1 1
6 1 1 0
7 0 1 0
4
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
4
4
2
1
nodes
b\ n 1 2 3 4
1 1 0 0 0
2 0 1 0 0
3 0 0 0 1
4 0 0 1 1
1
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
...(.)
nodes
1 2 3
1 0 0
0 1 0
0 0 1
0 0 1
4
0
0
1
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
-
L3
1
6
L2
3
L1
L3
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
Loop
...(.)
-
--
-
b/ l
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Open loops
Basic loops
L 4 L5 L6 L7 L1 L2 L3
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0 0
1 0
0 1 1 1
0 1 0 1
1 1 0 0
0 1 0 0
0 0
1 0
0 0 0
1
V1
i1
L1
M
L2
i2
V2
+
+
andaretheselfinductancesofthetwocoilsand
=+
=+
...(.6)
Itisimportanttonotethat(.6)doesnotdependontheconnectivitybetweenthetwocoils
andiswrittentakingintoaccountonlytheindividualelementcurrentsandvoltages.Wecancall
thetwocoilsasprimitiveelementsandtogethertheyformaprimitivenetwork.
jsk
p
ik
+
vsk
+
Vk
s
NETWORK TOPOLOGY
ik
+
ek
vk
+
06
0
.7
jk
p
ik
yk
vk
-
2.6
-
-
SINGULAR TRANSFORMATIONS
2.6.1
3
1
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
- -
-
- -
-
y10
y20
Z12
Z24
Z13
Z23
Z34
3
y30
y40
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
2
Xg1
Xg2
+
4
CS3
1
1
CS1
4
Tree branch
Link
CS2
-
-
- -
- -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
2
L2
1
L1
4
-
-
-
-
4
2
1
1
6
0
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
jk
ik
ik
v=
Fictitious
node
Link
Fictitious tree
branch
+
=
+ + +
+ =
+
= 1
0
= =
1
1
=
3
2
4
=
=
= =
=
=
=
=
1=l]
(.6)isanon-singulartransformationof[
...(.65)
= = =
2.7.6
2.8.2
Singular Transformations
2.8.3
Non-singular Transformations
2.8.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- - - -
-
-
-
- -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-1
-
-1
-1
-1
1
oo(looimedancematrix)
andoo(looadmittancematrix),whichcanbeformedfromtherimitivematricesbysingular
transformation.Allthecoefficientmatricescanalsobeobtainedfromnon-singulartransformationsbyusingaugmentedloo-incidencematrixandaugmentedcutsetincidencematrix.