Q.

12142/3

x sin x cos x
dx
(a cos 2 x b 2 sin 2 x) 2

[Ans.

[Sol.

[5]

1
x
b

tan 1 tan x 2
C]
2
2
2
2
a
a cos x b sin x
2(b a ) ab
2

x sin x cos x
dx
(a cos 2 x b 2 sin 2 x) 2
2

Integrating by parts taking x as the Ist function and

sin x cos x
as 2nd function
(a cos 2 x b 2 sin 2 x) 2
2

For Integral of II
put a2cos2x + b2sin2x = t
(b2 a2)sinx cosx dx =

1
dt
2

1
1
1

so I = x 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
a cos x b sin x 2(b a ) 2(b a 2 )
x
1
= 2
+

2
2
2
2
2
2
a cos x b sin x 2(b a ) 2(b a 2 )
+

1
2
2 b (b 2 a 2 )

1
dx
a cos x b 2 sin 2 x
2

sec 2 x dx
a 2 b 2 tan 2 x

sec 2 x dx
2

a
2
tan x
b

1
x
1
b
a tan x
2 2
tan 1

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
a
2 (b a )(a cos x b sin x) 2b (b a ) a

1
x
b tan x
tan 1
C ]
2
2
2
2
2
a (a cos x b sin x)
2(b a ) ab
2

[Sol.

ln tan ax
4

Limit
sin bx
x 0
bx
bx
= Limit
x0

= Limit ln tan ax
x0

1
bx

tan ax tan = Limit ax . tan ax

bx 4
4

x 0 bx
ax

2a

1 tan 4 ax . tan 4 b ]

Q.1053/3 The function f is defined by y = f (x). Where x = 2t | t |, y = t + t | t |, t R. Draw the graph of f

for the interval 1 x 1. Also discuss its continuity & differentiability at x = 0.
[REE 91, 6]
[Ans. f(x) = 2x for 0 x 1 & f(x) = 0 for 1 x < 0, f is diff. & hence cont. at x = 0]
[Sol.

x = 2t | t | ; y = t2 + t | t |

Rt
x= S
T3t

R2t if t 0
y= S
T0 if t 0
2

if t 0
if t 0

for 0 < t < 1 we have x = t

Therefore f is defined as

R2x
y = f(x) = S
T0

for 0 x 1
for 1 x 0

The graph of f is as shown f is diffrentiable and continuous at x = 0.

Q.119/3 A tangent line is drawn to a circle of radius unity at the point A,

and a segment AB is laid off whose length is equal to that of the
arc AC. A straight line BC is drawn to intersect the extension of
the diameter AO at the point P. Prove that :
(i) PA =

(1 cos )
sin

(ii) Limit
0 PA = 3.

Use of series expansion or L ' Hospital's rule prohibited.

[Sol.(i) From the figure ,
sin
(1)
1 cos

Now in BPA tan =

PA

(1 cos )

PA =
=
tan
sin

tan =

(ii)

3
Limit (1 cos ) = Limit 1 cos Limit
0 sin
3
0
2
sin
. 3
3

1
1 cos
Now Limit
=
0
2

3
sin
Limit 3 t sin 3 t = Limit 3 t (3 sin t 4 sin t )
Let l = Limit
=
3
3
0
3
t0
t0

27 t

Limit t sin t + 4
t0
9 t3
27
Limit
0

3
=6
sin

l=

4
+
9
27

(ii) =

1
.6=3]
2

27 t

8
4
=
9
27

l=

1
6

1
is
2n
2
n 0
(B*) 2

1
n

Q.6flcd The value of Lim

(A) 1

[Sol.

1
1
1 1
1 1 1 2 1 2
2
Lim 2 2 2 2
n
1
1
2

(C) 4

(D) none

1
1
.......1 n
1 n 1

2
2

2 2 = Lim
= 2 Ans. ]
1
n
1
2

SUBJECTIVE:
Q.7153/2 A triangle has side lengths 18, 24 and 30. Find the area of the triangle whose vertices are the incentre,
circumcentre and centroid of the triangle.
[Ans. 3 units]
[Sol. radius of the incircle,
(18 24) 2

18 24
= 2 (18 24 30) =
=6
s
72
Hence coordinates of incentre (6, 6)

r=

18 24
= (6, 8)
centroid is = ,
3 3
Hence D formed by I, G and circumcentre is

16 6 1 16 6 1
A = 9 12 1 = 3 6 0 = 3 sq. units
26 8 1 20 2 0

8 57
Q.8275/5 Find an upper triangular matrix A such that A3 = 0 27

[Sol.

a b
Let A = 0 c be the required matrix.

a2
Then, A2 = 0

ab bc
c 2

[2]

(elements below the leading diagonals are all zero)

a3
and A3 = 0

a 2 b abc b 2

c3

8 57
A3 = 0 27

a 3 a 2 b abc b 2 8 57

0
= 0 27
c3

3
3

a = 8, c = 27 and a2b + abc + bc2 = 57

a = 2 , c = 3 and b = 3
Thus , a = 2 , c = 3 and b = 3 ]

ln tan ax

4
Q.968/3 Evaluate : Limit
( b 0) .
x 0
sin bx
Use of series expansion and LHospitals rule is not allowed.

[ Ans:

2a
]
b

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BANSAL CLASSES
Target IIT JEE 2007

Daily Practice Problems

CLASS : XIII (XYZ)

DATE : 28-29//08/2006
TIME : 60 Min.
DPP. NO.-20
Only one is correct:
Q.1 The number of permutation of the letters AAAABBB C in which the A's appear together in a block of
four letters or the B's appear in a block of 3 letters, is
(A*) 44
(B) 50
(C) 60
(D) none
[Sol. n(A B) = n(A) + n(B) n(A B) where A = A's together and B = B's together
5!
n(A) = 3! = 20

now

AAAA BBBC

6!
n(B) = 4 ! = 30

BBB

AAAA C

n(A B) = 3! = 6
AAAA
n(A B) = 50 6 = 44 Ans. ]
Q.2

If {x} denotes the fractional part function then the number x =

(A)

[Sol.

BBB

1
2

(B) 0

(C*)

3 2 2
3 2 2

1
2

simplifies to

(D) none

( 3 1) 2( 2 1)
( 3 1) 2 2
( 3 1) 2 2
1
=
=
=
Ans. ]
2
2
(4 2 3 ) 2(3 2 2 )
( 3 1) 2( 2 1)
2
4 2 2 32

tan kx
for x 0
x

Q.3cont Let f (x) =

. If f (x) is continuous at x = 0 then the number of values of k is

2
3x 2k for x 0

(A) none
(B) 1
[Hint: LHL = k, RHL = 2k2 = f (0)

k = 2k2

(C*) 2
(D) more than 2
k = 0 and k = 1/2 ]

1
1
1

Q.4limit Find Lim

y 2 y 2 x y 2
x

(A) 0
[Hint:

(B) ln x

(C*)

x2
xx 2y 1
1
1
Lim

Lim
=

Ans. ]
y2 x ( x y 2) y 2
y2 x ( x y 2)
x2

(D) does not exist

Q.5s&p Let p(x) be the cubic polynomial 7x3 4x2 + K. Suppose the three roots of p(x) form an arithmetic
progression. Then the value of K, is
4
16
16
(B)
(C)
21
147
441
Let the roots be p q, p and p + q. Then
3p = 4/7, 3p2 q2 = 0, and p(p2 q2) = K/7. Solving yields

(A)
[Sol.

K=

7p(2p2);

4
K = 14 ;
21

K=

128
Ans. ]
1323

(D*)

128
1323


cot = 2 1 = 2.414...
8

100x = 241.4...
greatest integer = 241 Ans.
]

Q.8182/6 Sum the series,

cot1(2a 1 + a) + cot1 (2a1 + 3a) + cot1(2a 1 + 6a) + cot1(2a1 + 10a) + ...... + to ' n ' terms.
Also find the sum of infinite terms, (a > 0).
( n 1) a
a
tan 1
2
2
n
(
n

1
)
nth term of 1 + 3 + 6 + 10 +........ is =
2

[Ans. Sn = tan 1

[Sol.

Tn =

cot 1 2 a 1

n (n 1) a

cot 1

; S =

a
a
tan 1 = cot 1 ]
2
2
2

4 n (n 1)a 2

2
a

(n 1)a na
a

2a

2
2
2
1
1
1
= tan
= tan
2 = tan
4 n (n 1)a
1 (n 1)a na
1 na ( n 1)a
2 2

2
2
a

na
= tan1 (n 1) tan1
2

2
Put n = 1 , 2 , 3 ,........ , n we have

Sn = tan 1

( n 1) a
a
tan 1
2
2

S =

a
a
tan 1 = cot 1 ]
2
2
2

dy
dy dt
dy 1
dy

sec t
=
=
=
dx
dt dx
dt cos t
dt

d dy

dt
d2 y
d 2 y dy
d 2 y dy
2t
2
sec t

sec
t

sec
t

tan
t
sec
t
=
=
=
sec

2 + dt sec t tan t
2
dt dt
dx
dt
dx 2
dt
dt

(1) becomes

cos2t sec

d 2 y dy
2
dy

sec
t

tan
t
sin t sec t
+ y= 0
dt 2 dt
dt

dy
dy
d2 y
2 + tan t dt tan t dt + y = 0
dt

d2 y
+y=0 ]
dt 2

Q.611/1 Find the real solutions to the system of equations

log10(2000xy) log10x log10y = 4
log10(2yz) log10y log10z = 1
and
log10(zx) log10z log10x = 0
[Ans. x = 1, y = 5, z = 1 or x = 100, y = 20, z = 100] [Q.11, Ex-2, log]
[Sol. From (1)
3 + log10(2xy) log10x log10y = 4
....(1)
log10(xy) log10x log10y = 1 log10(2)
from (2)
log10(yz) log10y log10z = 1 log10(2)
hence log x + log y log x log y = log y + log z log y log z
log x (1 log y) = log z (1 log y)

(log x log z)(1 log y) = 0

hence either, log x = log z
or
log10y = 1

y = 10
but y = 10 does not satisfy equation (1) hence rejected.

log x = log z
from (3)
(log10x)2 = 2(log10x)
log10x [log10x 2] = 0

x = 1 or x = 100
if x = z = 1 then y = 5
x = z = 100 then y = 20 Ans.
]
44

cos n
Q.735/6 Let x =

n 1
44

find the greatest integer that does not exceed 100x.

[Ans. 241]

sin n
n 1

[Sol.

sin 22
cos 22.5
cos1 cos 2 ........ cos 44
sin 1 2
x=
=
sin 22
sin 1 sin 2 ......... sin 44
sin 22.5
sin 1 2

(using the formula of sum of cos series S =

sin n 2
( n 1)
sin n 2
( n 1)
cos
, for sine series S =
sin
)
sin 2
2
sin 2
2

13

2 5

Q.3239/5 Find the value of the determinant 15 26

5
15

3 13
3 5 2 13
3 5 13

[ Sol. D = 5

10 .
5

3
1

2 = 5 15

5
3

2 5
5
3 5

1
5. 3 . 5 5
3

65

2
5
3

1
2
5

2 5
5
15

[REE92, 6] [Ans. 5 3 2 5 3 ]

1
1 2 5 1

2 13 2
5
2

5
5
15
5

Vanishes

Use C2 C2 C1 ]

Q.4129/2 Using algebraic geometry prove that in an isosceles triangle the sum of the distances from any point of
the base to the lateral sides is constant.
(You may assume origin to be the middle point of the base of the isosceles triangle)
[4]
[Sol. Equation of the sides AC and AB as :

x y
x y
= 1 and = 1
a b
a b
and P(K, 0) where 0 < K < a and a > 0; b > 0

PN =

K
1
a

K
ab 1

1
1
2
2
a
b

(P and O are on the same side of AC)

a 2 b2

ab bK
Hence

PN =

similarly PM =

a 2 b2

K
1 ab
a
2

a b

Kb ba
2

a b

(P and O are on the same side of BC)

2ab

PN + PM =

a 2 b2

which is constant

Q.58/4 If ' y ' is a twice differentiable function of x , transform the equation, (1

x2)

d2 y
dy
+ y = 0 by
2 x
dx
dx

means of the transformation, x = sin t, in terms of the independent variable ' t '.
[Sol.

(1 x2)

d2 y
dy
+ y= 0
2 x
dx
dx

x = sin t ;

dx
= cos t
dt

....(1)

[ Ans.

d2 y
+ y= 0]
dt 2

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BANSAL CLASSES
Target IIT JEE 2007
CLASS : XIII (XYZ)
Q.1115(b) Integrate:
[Sol.

Daily Practice Problems

DATE : 25-26//08/2006
(b) ( p 3 6p) sin p dp

TIME : 60 Min.

DPP. NO.-19

[Ans. (b) (3 sin p p cos p)p2 + C]

3
I = ( p 6p) sin p dp
I

II

2
= (p3 + 6p) cos p + (3p 6) cos p dp
I

II

= (p3 + 6p) cos p + (3p2 + 6) sin p 6p sin p dp

= (p3 + 6p) cos p + (3p2 + 6) sin p 6 [ p cos p cos p dp]
= (p3 + 6p) cos p + (3p2 + 6) sin p + 6p cos p 6 sin p + C
= 3p2 sin p (p3 + 6p) cos p + 6p cos p + C
= 3p2 sin p p3 cos p + C
= (3 sin p p cos p) p2 + C ]

Q.238/3 Examine the function f (x) = Limit

for continuity in [0, ]. Plot its graph and state the

n
1 4 sin 2 x
nature of discontinuity and jump of discontinuity if applicable.
n

[Sol.

5
or
, 4 sin2x = 1
6
6
x
x

f (x) = Limit
n
n 1 1
2

5
for
<x<
, 4 sin2x > 1
6
6
x
0
f (x) = Limit
n
n 1 (greater than 1)

for x =

5
< x < , 4 sin2x < 1
6
x
x
f (x) = Limit
n 1 (less than1) n

for 0 < x <

or

Hence f (x) = x
2

for 0 x

5
or
x
6
6

5
or
6
6

for

for

5
x
6
6

and graph is as shown above.

5
and
and has
6
6
5

5
removable discontinuity of finite type. Jump at x = it is units and at x =
it is
units. ]
6
6
6
6

From the graph it is clear that f (x) is continuous everywhere in [0,] except at

1
t 2

2
1 1
1
2
2
1
1

tan

tan

tan
=

2I =
=

I
=
Ans.]

6
3
6 3
2 3
3
3
3
3

Q.6

Find the general solution of the equation , 2 + tan x cot

[Sol.

2 tanx 2 cotx 2
1 tan 2 ( x 2) tanx 2
2+
+
=0
1 tan 2 x 2
2 tanx 2

2+

x
x
+ cot x tan = 0
2
2

1
1 tan 2 ( x 2)
+
=0
1 tan 2 ( x 2)
2

2 2 and x or 2

2 x
2 x
4 1 tan + 4 + 1 tan = 0
2
2

x
1 tan2 = y
2
y2 + 4y + 4 = 0
(y + 2)2 = 0
y=2
x
1 tan2 = 1
2
x
x
tan2 = 3 = tan2
2
3

x
= n
2
3

x = 2n

2
, n N]
3
1

Q.720/Ex-2, def Let , be the distinct positive roots of the equation tan x = 2x then evaluate (sin x sin x ) dx ,
0

independent of and .
1

[Sol.

1
1
1
I = 2 sin x sin x dx = 2 cos( ) x cos( ) x dx
20
0

1 sin( ) x sin( ) x
1 sin( ) sin( )

= 2
=
0 2

2 tan
2 tan

now

and

2( ) =

and

....(1)

2( ) tan tan
2( ) tan tan

sin( )
sin( )
and 2( + ) =
cos cos
cos cos

sin( )
sin( )
and
we get
2( )
2( )
I = (cos cos ) (cos cos ) = 0 Ans. ]
substituting the value of

Q.8

Find the differentiable function which satisfies the equation f (x) = f ( t ) tan t dt tan( t x ) dt
0

where x ,
2 2

[Ans. cos x 1]

[to be put in T/S DE]

Alternatively:

f (x) = x cos x sin x; f ' (x) = x sin x

f '(x) = x sin x + cos x sin x
g (x) = x sin x + cos x; g ' (x) = x cos x
g ' (x) = x cos x + sin x sin x
f (x) g ' (x) + g (x) f ' (x) = x2

I=

d
[f ( x )g( x )]
dx
dx =
f ( x )g ( x )

F' ( x )

F(x ) dx

[ f (x) g(x) = F (x)]

ln F( x ) + C
ln f ( x ) g ( x ) + C

Q.4160/6 In a ABC, given sin A : sin B : sin C = 4 : 5 : 6 and cos A : cos B : cos C = x : y : z. Find the ordered
pair that (x, y) that satisfies this extended proportion.
[Sol.

sin A
sin B sin C
=
=
a
b
c

a = 4k, b = 5k, c = 6k

52 6 2 4 2
1
= ;
2 5 6
4

cos A =

hence

cos A cos B cos C

14
9 16
18

cos B =

4 2 6 2 52
4 2 52 6 2
9
1
=
; cos C =
=
2 5 6
2 4 5
16
8

dividing by 16
cos A cos B cos C

4
9
2
x = 4 and y = 9 Ans. ]

Q.527(Ex-2,
[Sol.

Def)

sin 1 x
x 2 x 1 dx
0

2
[Ans.
]
6 3

put x = sin2
2

I=

0
2

I=

sin 2d
=
4
sin sin 2 1

( 2) sin 2d
sin 4 sin 2 1

( 2) sin 2d
cos4 cos2 1
....(2)

(1) + (2)

2I = 2
put

sin 2 d
sin sin 2 1
4

0
2
sin = t
1

dt

= 2 2
=
20
0 t t 1

dt
2
1 3
t

2 2

( 2) sin 2d
(1 sin 2 ) 2 (1 sin 2 ) 1

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BANSAL CLASSES
Target IIT JEE 2007
CLASS : XIII (XYZ)

Daily Practice Problems

DATE : 23-24//08/2006

TIME : 60 Min.

DPP. NO.-18

Q.1

Find the value of a and b where a < b, for which the integral

(24 2 x x

2 12

dx has the largest

value.

Q.2

[Sol.

[Ans. a = 6, b = 4, I = 12]

1
sin x cos x
y = x
Solve the differential eqaution: y' + x
.
e cos x
e cos x

[Ans. y =

ex C
]
1 e x cos x

x
1
dy e (sin x cos x )
+
y = x
x

dx 1 e cos x
e cos x

I.F. = e

e x (sin x cos x )
1 e x cos x

= excos x 1

e x cos x 1
dx =
y(e cos x 1) = x
e cos x
= ex + C
y(1 excos x) = ex + C Ans. ]
x

e 2x cos x e x
1 ex cos x dx =

e x (e x cos x 1)
1 e x cos x dx

x2
( x cos x sin x)(x sin x cos x ) dx
put x = tan
dx = sec2 d

Q.330/Ex-1, def Integrate :

[Sol.

[Illustration]

[Ans. ln

x sin x cos x
]
x cos x sin x

tan 2 sec 2 d
[(tan cos(tan ) sin(tan )][tan sin(tan ) cos(tan )]
tan 2 sec 2 cos 2 d
=
]
[sin cos(tan ) cos sin(tan )][sin sin(tan ) cos cos(tan )]

(sec 2 1) d
=
=
[(sec( tan )] cos( tan )

(sec 2 1) d
sec(tan ) cos(tan )

put tan = y
=2

dy

2 sin y cos y

= 2 cosec 2 y dy

put 2y = t
=

t
1 cos t

2
cosec t dt = ln(cosec t cot t) = ln
= ln tan = ln (tan y)

2
2
sin t

tan x x
1 x tan x
= ln [tan(tan )]= ln[tan(x tan1x)]= ln
= ln
1

tan
x

tan x x

= ln

x sin x cos x
Ans.
x cos x sin x