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BANSAL CLASSES
Target IIT JEE 2007

Daily Practice Problems

CLASS : XIII (XYZ)

DATE : 27-28/02/2007
TIME : 45 Min.
DPP. NO.-40
This is the partial test paper of Class-XI (PQRS & J) held on 25-02-2007. Take exactly 45 minutes.
Q.1
[Sol.

If and are the roots of the equation x2 + 5x 49 = 0 then find the value of cot(cot1 + cot1).
[3]
+ = 5; = 49
let

y=
=

Q.2

cot(cot1 +

cot(cot1 )cot(cot1 ) 1
cot(cot1 ) cot(cot1 )

1 50
=
= 10 Ans. ]

5

Find the general solution of the equation

where x k +

[Sol.

cot1) =

Nr of LHS =

, k I.
2

1
;
1 sin x

4
1 sin x sin 2 x sin 3 x ...... sin n x ....
=
2
1 sin x sin 2 x sin 3 x ..(1) n sin n x ... 1 tan x

[Ans. n + (1)n , n I]
[4]
6

Dr of LHS =

1
1 sin x

4
1 sin x
=
= 4 cos2x = 4(1 sin x)(1 + sin x)
1 sin x
sec 2 x
hence 4(1 sin x)2 = 1
hence

(1 sin x)2 =
1
2

sin x =

sin x = sin

1
4

or

Q.3

In a triangle ABC if 2 cos

[Sol.

Given 2 cos
or

(1 sin x) =

1
1
or
2
2

3
(rejected)
2

x = n + (1)n , n I Ans. ]
6

sin x =

A
B
C 1 bc
sin then find the measure of angle A.
cos = +
2
2
2
2 a

A
B
C
1 bc
sin
cos = +
2
2
2
2 a

A
BC
B C 1 sin B sin C
+ cos
= +
sin
cos
sin A
2
2
2 2

BC 1
A
= +
sin + cos
2
2 2

sin

BC 1
A
= +
+ cos
2
2 2

A
BC BC
2 sin
cos
sin
2
2 2
A
A
2 sin cos
2
2
cos

A
BC
cos

2
2
A
cos
2

[4]

BC 1
BC
A
= + cos

+ cos
2
2 2
2
A/2 = 30
A = 60 Ans. ]

sin

Q.4

sin

A 1
=
2
2

Given below is a partial graph of an even periodic function f whose period is 8. If [*] denotes greatest
integer function then find the value of the expression.
7
f (3) + 2 | f (1) | + f + f (0) + arc cos f (2) + f (7) + f (20)
8

[Sol.

[4]

f (3) = f (3) = 2
[ f (x) is an even function, f ( x) = f (x) ]
again f (1) = f (1) = 3

2 | f (1) | = 2 | f (1) | = 2 | 3 | = 6
7
from the graph, 3 < f < 2
8

7
f 8 = 3

f (0) = 0
(obviously from the graph)
1
cos f (2) = cos1 f (2) = cos1(1) = 0
f (7) = f ( 7 + 8) = f (1) = 3
[f (x) has period 8]
f (20) = f (4 + 16) = f (4) = 3 [ f (nT + x) = f (x) ]
sum = 2 + 6 3 + 0 + 0 3 + 3

sum = 5 Ans. ]

Q.5
(a)
(b)
(c)
[Sol.

Ten dogs encounter 8 biscuits. Dogs do not share biscuits. In how many different ways can the biscuits
be consumed
if we assume that the dogs are distinguishable, but the biscuits are not.
if we assume that both dogs and biscuits are different and any dog can receive any number of biscuits.
if dogs and biscuits are different and every dog can get atmost one biscuit.
[1+1+2]
[Ans. (a) 17C8; (b) 108; (c) 10C8 8! ]
(a)
dogs different D1, D2 , ......., D10
B.........B
biscuits alike B

8 alike object to be distributed in 10 different dogs

.........
0 0......... 0

8

Total ways = 17C8

Ans.
when any number of biscuits can be had by any dog.

(b)

dogs are different

D1, D2 , ......., D10
biscuits are different
B1, B2 , ......., B8
1st biscuits can be given in 10 ways
2nd biscuits can be given in 10 ways
hence total ways = 108 Ans.

(c)

Select 8 dogs in 10C8 and give them 1 biscuit each. Distribution of biscuits in 8! ways.
Total ways = 10C8 8! Ans. ]
35

Q.6

Given

sin 5k = tan n , where angles are measured in degrees, and m and n are relatively prime
k 1

positive integers that satisfy

m
< 90, find the value of (m + n).
n

[5]
[Ans. 177]

[Sol.

LHS: S = sin 5 + sin 10 + sin 15 + .......... + sin 170 + sin 175

S 2 sin

5
5
= 2 sin [sin 5 + sin 10 + ......... + sin 175]
2
2

T1 = cos

5
15
cos
2
2

T2 = cos

15
25
cos
2
2

345
355
cos
2
2

T35 = cos

2 sin

5
5
355
180
175
175
S = cos cos
= 2 sin
sin
= 2 sin
2
2
2
2
2
2

175
175
175
sin
sin
2
2 =
2 = tan 175 = tan m
S=
=

5
175
5

2
n
sin
cos 90 cos
2
2
2

sin

m = 175 and n = 2
n

Q.7

Let f (n) =

m + n = 177 Ans. ]

kr . Find the total number of divisors of f (9).

r 0 k r

[Sol.

k Cr
k r

= rCr + r + 1Cr + r + 2Cr + ....... + nCr

= 1 + r + 1C1 + r + 2C2 + r + 3C3 + ....... + nCn r

[5]

now,

n+1C
nr

= n+1Cr+1
n

f (n) =

n1Cr 1 = n+1C1 + n+1C2 + n+1C3 + ..... + n+1Cn+1

r 0

= n+1C0 + n+1C1 + n+1C2 + ..... + n+1Cn+1 1

(2n+1)

f (n) =
1
10
f (9) = 2 1 = 1023 = 3 11 31
hence number of divisors are (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 8 Ans. ]
Q.8

[Sol.

A square ABCD lying in I-quadrant has area 36 sq. units and is such that its side AB is parallel to x-axis.
Vertices A, B and C are on the graph of y = logax, y = 2 logax and y = 3 logax respectively then find
the value of 'a'.
[6]
AB : y = c (c > 0)
Length of the side of square = 6
A has y-coordinate = c and it lies on y = logax

x-coordinate = ac

point A is (ac, c)
|||ly
B is (ac/2, c)
and BC AB

C has x-coordinate = ac/2 and it lies on y = 3 logax

y = 3 logaac/2 =

let

also

3c
2

c 2 3c
point C is a ,
2

| AB | = 6
ac ac/2 = 6 a > 0, c > 0
ac/2 = t
t2 t 6 = 0
(t 3)(t + 2) = 0

c/2
c
t=3
a =3

a =9
| BC | = 6
3c
c = 6;
2

a12 = 9

a6 = 3;

c = 12

a=

3 Ans. ]

t = 3 or t = 2 (rejected)