@Layer 2
@Layer 7
@Layer 1
@Layer 6
@Layer 3
Penjelasan : layer 7 memakai web server atau ftp, layer 1
menggunakan bit, layer 6 untuk menggunakan protocol udp dan
tcp, dan layer 3 menggunakan ip dan layer 2 menggunakan mac
address (sesuai dengan soal)
2. The basic unit of a physical network (OSI Layer 1) is the:
@Frame
@Byte
@Bit
@Header
Penjelasan : frame merupakan amplop yang berisikan informasi
data, byte adalah kumpulan dari bit, header adalah , bit adalah
merupakan singkatan dari biner digit yang digunakan sebagai basic
layer 1 (sesuai dengan soal)
3. Which of the following protocols / port s are used for SNMP. (Simple
Network Managemnt Protocol)
@UDP 162
@TCP 25
@UDP 161
@TCP 161
@TCP 123
@TCP 162
Penjelasan :
4. Which ones of the following are valid IP addresses?
@192.168.13.255
@192.168.256.1
@10.10.14.0
@1.27.14.254
Penjelasan : selain 192.168.256.1 merupakan ip yang valid, karena
dalam ip angka 256 tidak digunakan(ada)
5. Choose all valid hosts address range for subnet 15.242.55.62/27
@15.242.55.33-15.242.55.63
@15.242.55.32-15.242.55.63
@15.242.55.33-15.242.55.62
@15.242.55.31-15.242.55.62
@192.168.100.68/255.255.255.252
@192.168.100.71/255.255.255.252
Penjelasan : range dlm soal diatas adalah 68-71 maka, ip 68 & 71
tidak bisa dipakai karena mereka ip network dan broadcast, dan jika
kita memasang ip host 70 akan overlap, jadi ip host yang bisa
dipakai adalah 69
10. You have a router with configuration
- Public IP :202.168.125.45/24
- Default gateway:202.168.125.1
- DNS server: 248.115.148.136, 248.115.148.137
- Local IP: 192.168.2.1/24
Mark the correct configuration on client PC to access to the Internet
@IP:192.168.2.253/24 gateway:202.168.0.1
@IP:192.168.2.115/24 gateway: 192.168.2.1
@IP:192.168.2.2/24 gateway:202.168.125.45
@IP:192.168.1.223/24 gateway:248.115.148.136
@IP:192.168.0.1/24 gateway:192.168.2.1
Penjelasan : ip laptop harus satu network dengan gateway nya, an
gatewaynya adalah ip router tersebut (sesuai dengan soal )
11. Collisions are possible in full-duplex Ethernet networks
False
Penjelasan = karena mempunyai dua jalur makanya tidak terjadi
tabrakan sedangkan half duplex mempunyai satu jalur yang bisa
transfer dan terjadi tabrakan
12. Which of the following IP addresses are publicly routable?
@127.34.155.3
@172.16.13.23
@192.168.1.4
@11.3.10.4
Dalam IPv4 ada 3 non-routable rentang IP yang disebut reserved.
Berikut ipnya
kelas A 10.0.0.0/8
kelas B 172.16.0.0/12
kelas C 192.168.0.0/16
kelas E dicadangkan untuk 240.0.0.0 penelitian
berarti selain itu adalah routable
13. The network address is
@The first usable address of the subnet
@The last address of the subnet
@The first address of the subnet
Penjelasan :
14. What is term for the hardware coded address found on an interface?
@FQDN Address
@Interface Address
@MAC Address
@IP Address
Penjelasan : karena mac address memang sudah tertanam didlm
interface sedangkan ip adlh pengalamatan secara logical
15. A PC with IP 192.168.1.2 can access internet, and static ARP has been
set for that IP address on
gateway. When the PC Ethernet card failed, the user change it with a new
card and set the same IP for it.
What else should be done?
@Old static ARP entry on gateway has to be updated for the new
card
@Nothing - it will work as before
@Another IP has to be added for Internet access
@MAC-address of the new card has to be changed to MAC address of old
card
Penjelasan : =karena kalo tidak diganti ia akan bekerja
menggunakan mac address dari Ethernet card yang lama maka dari
itu kita perlu untuk meng update settingannnya
16. If ARP=reply-only is enabled on one router interface, router can add
dynamic ARP entries for the
particular interface.
True
False
17. How many layers does Open Systems Interconnection model have?
@9
@5
@12
@7
@6
Penjelasan : berikut yang merupakan osi layer= physical, data link,
network, transport, session, presentation, application
18. Select which of the following are 'Public IP addresses':
172.28.73.21
10.110.50.37
11.63.72.21
192.168.0.1
172.168.254.2
Penjelasan : ip public itu selain= 192.168.0.0-192.168.255.255 dan
10.0.0.0-10.255.255.255, dan 172.16.0.0-172.31.255.255
19. Select valid MAC-address
@192.168.0.0/16
@00:00:5E:80:EE:B0
@AEC8:21F1:AA44:54FF:1111:DDAE:0212:1201
@G2:60:CF:21:99:H0
Penjelasan : karena pilihan pertama adalah ip address
Pilihan ketiga mac address yang salah
Pilihan keempat ada huruf G
Dan pilihan kedua adalah paling sesuai
20. How many usable IP addresses are there in a 23-bit (255.255.254.0)
subnet?
@254
@512
@508
@510
Penjelasan = 23-bit memilliki 512 ip lalu dikurang 2 untuk ip
network dan broadcast makanya jawabannya 510
21. How many usable IP addresses are there in a 20-bit subnet?
@2047
@4096
@2048
@2046
@4094
Penjelasan = 20-bit memilliki 4096 ip lalu dikurang 2 untuk ip
network dan broadcast makanya jawabannya 4094
22. How many usable IP addresses are there in a 23-bit (255.255.254.0)
subnet?
@254
@508
@512
@510
Penjelasan = 23-bit memilliki 512 ip lalu dikurang 2 untuk ip
network dan broadcast makanya jawabannya 510
41. What does the firewall action "Redirect" do? Select all true statements.
A. Redirects a packet to a specified port on the router
B. Redirects a packet to the router
C. Redirects a packet to a specified IP
D. Redirects a packet to a specified port on a host in the network
48. Is it possible to limit how many clients are able to connect to an access
point?
A. No it's not possible at all
B. Yes
C. Yes, but only with access-lists
Penjelasan : kita bisa membatasinya client yang mengakses sebuah
router dengan access list jadi yang device nya tercantum di rule
access list ia tidak akan bisa mengakses router tersebut
49. Which of the following Routes statuses are possible?
A. S = Static
B. C = Connected
C. D = Drop
D. A = Active
Penjelasan : semua merupakan status route kecuali DROP , drop itu
action dari firewall
50. Wireless clients (mode=station) will work properly if bridged to
ethernet fALSE
Penjelasan : untuk bekerja dengan baik tidak mesti menggunakan
bridge, kecuali stasion-bridge
51. For static routing functionality, additionally to the RouterOS 'system'
package, you will also need the following software package:
A. dhcp
B. no extra package required
C. routing
D. advanced-tools
Penjelasan : jika hanya static routing tidak perlu memerlukan paket
tambahan kecuali untuk dynamic seperti ospf dan bgp
52. Simple Queue number 0 defines 2M for upload and download for target
IP 10.10.0.33.
Simple Queue number 1 defines 4M for upload and download for target IP
10.10.0.33. Client 10.10.0.33 is be able to obtain
A. 2M upload/download
B. 4M upload/download
C. 0M upload/download
D. 6M upload/download
Penjelasan : mikrotik memprosses data itu sesuai dengan urutan
yang pertama kali dibuat
route
route
route
route
add
add
add
add
gateway=192.168.0.1
dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2
dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.3
dst-address=192.168.3.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.4
63. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain that it is
connected to. If there is a router between server and end-user host, it will
not be able to create PPPoE tunnel to that PPPoE server. FALSE
B. False
71. When backing up your router by using the Exporf command, the
following happens:
A. Win box usernames and passwords are backed up
B. The Export file can be edited with a standard text editor after its
creation
C. You are requested to give the export file a name
Penjelasan : ketika kita membuat export file, kita akan diminta
untuk memasukan nama file tersebut, bisa juga lebih spesifik lagi,
dan kita bisa mengedit nya di notepad
72. What is possible with Netinstall?
A. MikroTikRouterOS install
B. MikroTikRouterOS reinstall
C.MikroTikRouterOS configuration reset
D. MikroTikRouterOS password reset with saving routers configuration
73.How long is level 1 (demo) license valid?
A. 24 hours
B. Infinite time
C. 1 month
D.1 year
Penjelasan ; demo memiliki batas waktu 24 jam, yang selamanya itu
level 4,5,6
10. Action redirect allows you to make
A. Transparent DNS Cache
B. Forward DNS to another device IP address
C. Enable Local Service
D. Transparent HTTP Proxy
74. How many usable IP addresses are there in a 23-bit (255.255.254.0)
subnet?
A 254
B. 510
C 512
D. 508
75. MikroTikRouterOS DHCP client can receive following options:
A Byte limit
B IP Gateway
C Rate limit
D Uptime limit
C. 127.142.6.4
D. 192.168.256.1
87. MikroTikRouterOS DHCP client can receive following options
A Byte limit
B. IP Gateway
C Rate limit
D Uptime limit
E. lP and Subnet Address
88. Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast
domains of your network. Is it possible to set Router A to use /ppp secret
accounts from Router B to authenticate PPPoEcustomers ?
A. True
B. False
89. Is it possible for a client to get an IP address but no gateway after a
successful DHCP request?
A true
B. false
90. What protocol is used for Ping and Trace route?
A. UDP
B ICMP
C. IP
D. TCP
E. DHCP
91. Which default route will be active?
/iproute
add disabled=no distance=l0dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway1.1.1.1
add disabled=no distance=5 dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway2.2.2.2
A. Routeviagateway 1.1.1.1
B. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2
92. Action=redirect is applied in:
A. chainsrcnat
B. chaindstnat
C. chaimforward
D. chainoutput
93. Connection state in MikroTikRouterOS is the same thing as TCP state
elsewhere?
A true
B false
94. What is term for the hardware coded address found on an interface?
A. P Address
B. Interface Address
C. MAC Address
D. FQDN Address
Penjelasan : karena mac address memang sudah tertanam didlm
interface sedangkan ip adlh pengalamatan secara logical
95. You have a 80211b/g wireless cardS Which frequencies can be set?
A 5210MHz
B 2327MHz
C. 2422MHz
D. 2412MHz
E. 5800MHz
96. Which is correct masquerade rule for 192.168.0.0/24 network on the
router with outgoing interface etherl?
A. lip firewall nat add action masquerade chain srcnat
B. /ip firewall nat add action masquerade chain srcnat src-address
l92.168.0.O/24
C /ipfirewallnat add actionmasquerade out-interlaceetherlchaindstnat
D. /ip firewall nat add action=masquerade chain=srcnat outinterface=ether1
97. Hotspot is required on the interfaces ether2, ehter3. wiani (in ap-bridge
mode)
These interfaces are bridged in the bridge 1 interface
Which interface should the Hotspot server be configured on?
A. ether2
B ether3
C bridge 1
D. wlan 1
Penjelasan : karena ether 2 dan 3 sudah di bridge pada interface
bridge 1
98. A PC with IP 192.168.1.2 can access internet, and static ARP has been
set for that IP address on
gateway. When the PC Ethernet card failed, the user change it with a new
card and set the same IP for it.
What else should be done?
@Old static ARP entry on gateway has to be updated for the new
card
@Nothing - it will work as before
@Another IP has to be added for Internet access
@MAC-address of the new card has to be changed to MAC address of old
card
Penjelasan : =karena kalo tidak diganti ia akan bekerja
menggunakan mac address dari Ethernet card yang lama maka dari
itu kita perlu untuk meng update settingannnya
99. Which of the following IP addresses are publicly routable?
A 127.341.553
B 192.168.1.4
C. 172.16.132.3
D 11.3.10.4
Dalam IPv4 ada 3 non-routable rentang IP yang disebut reserved.
Berikut ipnya
kelas A 10.0.0.0/8
kelas B 172.16.0.0/12
kelas C 192.168.0.0/16
kelas E dicadangkan untuk 240.0.0.0 penelitian
berarti selain itu adalah routable
100. You need to reboot a RouterBoard after importing a previously exported
rsc file to activate the new configuration
A. Yes
B. No
Karena jika import file tidak harus direboot dulu, akan tetapi jika
kita ingin mendisable paket atau men-enable nya mka kita perlu me
reboot stlh nya