#44 VILLAROSA, PHIL PATRICK D.

11- BRIDGE
A.)
Skimming is used to quickly identify the main ideas of a text. When you
read the newspaper, you're probably not reading it word-by-word, instead
you're scanning the text. Skimming is done at a speed three to four times
faster than normal reading. People often skim when they have lots of
material to read in a limited amount of time. Use skimming when you want
to see if an article may be of interest in your research.
There are many strategies that can be used when skimming. Some people
read the first and last paragraphs using headings, summarizes and other
organizers as they move down the page or screen. You might read the
title, subtitles, subheading, and illustrations. Consider reading the first
sentence of each paragraph. This technique is useful when you're seeking
specific information rather than reading for comprehension. Skimming
works well to find dates, names, and places. It might be used to review
graphs, tables, and charts.
Scanning is a technique you often use when looking up a word in the
telephone book or dictionary. You search for key words or ideas. In most
cases, you know what you're looking for, so you're concentrating on
finding a particular answer. Scanning involves moving your eyes quickly
down the page seeking specific words and phrases. Scanning is also used
when you first find a resource to determine whether it will answer your
questions. Once you've scanned the document, you might go back and
skim it.
When scanning, look for the author's use of organizers such as numbers,
letters, steps, or the words, first, second, or next. Look for words that are
bold faced, italics, or in a different font size, style, or color. Sometimes the
author will put key ideas in the margin.
Reading off a computer screen has become a growing concern. Research
shows that people have more difficulty reading off a computer screen than
off paper. Although they can read and comprehend at the same rate as
paper, skimming on the computer is much slower than on paper.
B.)
A tragedy took place yesterday when a Matador fell into a canal. The
driver of the Matador tried to save an auto-rickshaw and lost control on
the vehicle. About fifty students were travelling in it. The people from the
nearby villages saved twenty-seven students. The dead bodies of the
drowned were recovered. It was a very painful sight.
Main Idea: The dead bodies of the drowned were recovered
The inauguration of the World Trade Fair 2012 was a great affair. It was
inaugurated by the President of India. Many ministers attended the
function. Almost all the countries displayed their latest items of trade for
the Indian market. Thus a large gathering of Indian and foreign
businessmen took part in the proceedings.

Main Idea: Inauguration Ceremony of the World Trade Fair

Adult education is essential for Democracy of India. The number of grown
up illiterates is great. All college and senior School students should come
forward to visit villages in the summer vacation. Each one will teach one
there. This will remove illiteracy and strengthen our democracy.
Main Idea: Each One Teach One
C.)
Developmental Reading is the name given to a branch of reading
instruction designed to support students in content area classes, such as
social studies, history, and the sciences. Developmental reading programs
teach students strategies for engaging content texts, such as textbooks,
articles, and resource books that they will encounter in high school and
beyond, in higher education settings.
Ex. The Senior High School students of JBLFMU often reads different
textbooks to attain their skills in reading.
Pleasure Reading means any reading that is primarily for enjoyment. It
encompasses a wide range of genres and publications, and includes both
fiction and non-fiction.
Ex. gardening or cookery books can be read as instructional texts in order
to carry out specific tasks, but can also be read purely for pleasure.
Functional Reading Individuals with significant cognitive disabilities can
learn to read if provided with systematic, intensive, and ongoing
instruction. Unfortunately, individuals with intellectual disabilities
are often denied high quality
reading instruction.
Ex. Learning to read will improve your students opportunities and life
choices.
Remedial Reading the term remedial refers to correcting or improving
deficient skills in a specific subject. Thus remedial reading is a change in
instruction that helps a remedy or weakness in the area of reading.
Ex. Ely goes to library everyday reading different techniques in reading &
writing to enhance her skill in forming a sentence