KATA PENGANTAR

Assalamualaikum, Wr. Wb.

Puji dan syukur kami panjatkan kehadirat Allah SWT, karena hanya berkat
rahmat-Nya pula kami dapat menyelesaikan makalah Bahan Bangunan 1 yang
membahas materi Batu Alam. Adapun penulisan ini dalam rangka memenuhi salah
satu tugas mata kuliah Bahan Bangunan pada semester 1 Jurusan Teknik Sipil
Politeknik Negeri Semarang. Tidak lupa kami haturkan terima kasih kepada semua
pihak yang telah bersedia membantu menyelesaikan makalah ini.
Begitu juga kami yang rasanya masih jauh dari kesempurnaan, maka saransaran yang membangun akan kami terima dengan senang hati

Wassalamualaikum, Wr. Wb

Semarang, Oktober 2016

Penulis

DAFTAR ISI

HALAMAN COVER............................................................................................... i
KATA PENGANTAR...............................................................................................ii
DAFTAR ISI...............................................................................................................iii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...............................................................................................iv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ......................................................................................1
1. Latar Belakang............................................................................................................ 1
2. Tujuan Penulisan......................................................................................................... 1
3. Rumusan Masalah....................................................................................................... 1

BAB II PEMBAHASAN ........................................................................................2

1.Pengertian.........................................................................................................2
1.1 Klasifikasi Unsur Bangunan dari Semen ...................................................2
1.2 Bahan Baku ................................................................................................3
1.2.1

Bahan perekat .................................................................................3

1.2.1.1 Gips Perekat ...............................................................................3

1.2.1.2 Kapur Padam .............................................................................4
1.2.1.3 Semen Portland ..........................................................................4
1.2.1.4 Semen Alumunium ....................................................................4
1.2.2 Agregat ...........................................................................................4
1.2.3 Bahan Tambahan ............................................................................5

2. Bentuk dan Macam Unsur Banguan dari Semen...................................5

2.1 Unsur Bangunan Berbentuk Bata Atau Blok .............................................5
2.1.1
2.1.2
2.1.3
2.1.4

Bata Tanah Stabilisasi ....................................................................5

Bata Tras Kapur/ Batako ................................................................6
Bata Beton / Conblock ...................................................................6
Bata Kapur Pasir ............................................................................8

2.1.5

Beton Gas (Celcon / Hebel)............................................................8

2.2 Unsur Bangunan Bentuk Kepingan/Ubin..................................................10

2.2.1

Ubin Semen & Ubin Terazzo .........................................................10

2.2.2

Kepingan penutup kabel .................................................................11

2.2.3

Genteng Beton ...............................................................................12

2.3 Unsur Bangunan Bentuk Lembaran ..........................................................13

2.3.1

Lembaran Semen Asbes .................................................................13

2.3.2

Lembaran Serat Tumbuhan ............................................................14

2.3.3

Pulp Cement Board ........................................................................14

2.3.4

Papan Semen Kayu Dan Papan Wool Kayu ...................................15

2.4 Unsur Bangunan Bentuk Pipa, Tiang .......................................................15

2.4.1

Pipa Beton Dan Saluran Air ...........................................................15

2.4.2

Tiang Dan Balok ...........................................................................16

2.5 Unsur Bangunan Bentuk Khusus .............................................................17

2.5.1

Tiang-Tiang Hias ............................................................................17

2.5.2

Barang-Barang Sanitair: Bak Cuci/Mandi, Kloset ........................17

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................19

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1 ....................................................................................................................9
Gambar 1.2 ....................................................................................................................9
Gambar 1.3 ....................................................................................................................12
Gambar 1.4 ....................................................................................................................13
Gambar 1.5 ....................................................................................................................17
Gambar 1.6 ....................................................................................................................18