Anda di halaman 1dari 9

THE OPEN UNIVERSITY OF TANZANIA

FACULTY OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT

OLG 213 Strategic Human Resource Management

COURSE OUTLINE
By Dr Chacha Matoka
1.0

INTRODUCTION

OLG 213 Strategic Human Resource Management enhances the interface between
students and the practice of SHRM. It provides the opportunity for students to consider
the issues involved in the policy and practice of human resource management in the
context of the changing world of work. Specific HRM strategies focused around entry to,
maintenance of, and exit from the organization are explored both theoretically and in an
applied sense in the context of a business organization. Thus this course adopts a
theoretical and practical approach to the concepts and practice of SHRM, and as well as
providing a set of skills and tools for students to take with them into the workforce, it
also provides ample scope for students to experience HRM and benefit from the
experiences of practitioners currently working within the HRM profession.
2.0

COURSE DESCRIPTION

Strategic Human Resources Management course is based on a proactive approach to the


management of people. Using your workplace as the starting point, you will walk
through a strategic, competency-based facilitation model of human resource anagement.
You will deal with practical aspects of managing people in the workplace in activities
ranging from the assessment of the global environment to the identification of staffing
needs and competencies that impact human resource decisions. You will assess the
importance of coaching and open communication when inspiring individuals to overcome
barriers to peak performance. Throughout the course, you will learn from others in your
group as they apply the model to their environment. You will learn by doing and by
applying what you learn to your own work environment.
3.0

LEARNING OUTCOME

On successful completion of the course the students will be able to:

3.1 Knowledge
Identify the nature and theoretical underpinnings of SHRM
Develop knowledge of competing theoretical models of SHRM
Develop an understanding of the theoretical perspectives in organizational strategy
and strategic management theory;

Understand the relationship between theories of strategic and strategic management,


and models of strategic HRM
Understand the role of formal HRM under SHRM

3.2 Skills
Evaluate the connections between SHRM and strategic planning processes.
Analyze emerging strategic challenges in HRM in an increasingly dynamic and complex
business environment.
Demonstrate how HRM contributes to the competitive advantage of the firms
Explain the process of SHRM
Understand the implications of HRM for different organizational strategies
Analyze the strategic planning and implementation considerations associated with key
areas of HRM strategy.
Assess the importance of human resource management in enhancing organizational
performance.

3.3 Values

Appreciate the SHRM dimensions in business practice


Value the role of SHRM in corporate functioning
Appreciate contrasting perspectives on SHRM
Develop a broad perspective on the stakeholders of the organization

Recognize multiple agendas and perspectives in the wider business community

4.0

COURSE CONTENT

4.1

The fundamental issue of what does it means to be Strategic about HRM?

4.2
4.3
4.4

Contemporary issues in HRM


models of Strategic Human resource Management

4.5

Managing SHRM in a complex and uncertain organizational, social


and economic context
Measuring and evaluating HRM

4.6

Contribution of HRM to business strategy

4.7

4.8
4.9
4.10

Perspectives of HRM as the strategic, operational and functional levels of the


organization;
International Strategic Human resource Management
Industrial relations, changing the dynamic
HR accounting and human value management;

4.11

HR Planning and information of systems

4.12

Internal and external fit in SHRM systems

4.13,

Strategic renewal: Downsizing, mergers and acquisitions, and restructuring

References
Ansoff, H.I. (1991) Critique of Henry Mintzbergs the Design School: Reconsidering the
basis premises of Strategic Management. Strategic Management Journal, 12(6): 449
461.
Armstrong, M. (1987) A Case of the Emperor's New Clothes. Personnel Management,
19(8): 3035.
Baird, L. and Meshoulam, I. (1988) Managing Two Fits of Strategic Human Resource
Management. Academy of Management Review, 13: 116128.
Bamberger, P. and Meshoulam, I. (2000) Human Resource Management Strategy.
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Barney, J.B. (1991) Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of
Management, 17(1): 99120.
Becker, B.E. and Gerhart, B. (1996) The Impact of Human Resource Management on
Organisational Performance: Progress and prospects. Academy of Management Journal,
39: 779801.
Beer, M., Spector, B., Lawrence, P.R., Quinn Mills, D. and Walton, R.E. (1984) Human

Resource Management. New York: Free Press.


Boxall, P.F. (1992) Strategic Human Resource Management: Beginning of a new
theoretical sophistication? Human Resource Management Journal, 2(3): 6079.
Boxall, P.F. (1994) Placing HR Strategy at the Heart of Business Success. Personnel
Management, July: 3235.
Boxall, P.F. (1995) Building the Theory of Comparative HRM. Human Resource

Management Journal, 5(5): 517.


Boxall, P. and Purcell, J. (2003) Strategy and Human Resource Management.
Basingstoke: Plagrave.

Bracker, J. (1980) The Historical Development of the Strategic Management Concept.

Academy of Management Review, 5(2): 219224.


Brewster, C. and Larsen, H.H. (1992) Human Resource Management in Europe:
Evidence from ten countries. The International Journal of Human Resource
Management, 3: 409433.
Budhwar, P. (2000a) Strategic Integration and Devolvement of Human Resource
Management in the British Manufacturing Sector. British Journal of Management, 11:
285302.
Budhwar, P. (2000b) A Reappraisal of HRM Models in Britain. Journal of General
Management, 26(2): 7291.
Budhwar, P. and Debrah, Y. (2001) Rethinking Comparative and Cross National Human
Resource Management Research. The International Journal of Human Resource
Management, 12(3): 497515.
Budhwar, P. and Khatri, P. (2001) HRM in Context: The applicability of HRM models in
India. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management, 1(3): 333356.
Budhwar, P. and Sparrow, P.R. (1997) Evaluating Levels of Strategic Integration and
Devolvement of Human Resource Management in India. The International Journal of
Human Resource Management, 8(4): 476494.
Budhwar, P. and Sparrow, P. (2002) An Integrative Framework for Determining Crossnational Human Resource Management Practices. Human Resource Management
Review, 12: 377403.
Chakravarthy, B.S. and Doz, Y. (1992) Strategy Process Research: Focusing on
corporate self-renewal. Strategic Management Journal, 13: 514.
Chandler, A. (1962) Strategy and Structure. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Christensen Hughes, J.M. (2002) HRM and Universalism: Is there one best way?
International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality, 14: 221228.
Claus, L. (2003) Similarities and Differences in Human Resource Management in the
European Union. Thunderbird International Business Review, 45: 729756.
Delaney, J.T. and Huselid, M.A. (1996) The Impact of Human Resource Management
Practices on Perceptions of Organisational Performance. Academy of Management
Journal, 39: 949969.
Delery, J.E. (1998) Issues of Fit in Strategic Human Resource Management: Implications
for research. Human Resource Management Review, 8: 289309.

Delery, J. and Doty, D.H. (1996) Modes of Theorizing in Strategic Human Resource
Management: Test of universalistic, contingency and configurational performance
predictions. Academy of Management Journal, 39: 802835.
Flamholtz, E. (1974) Human Resource Accounting: A review of theory and research.
Journal of Management Studies, 11: 4461.
Fombrun, C.J., Tichy, N.M. and Devanna, M.A. (1984) Strategic Human Resource

Management. New York: Wiley.


Golden, K.A. and Ramanujam, V. (1985) Between a Dream and a Nightmare: On the
integration of human resource management and strategic business planning processes.
Human Resource Management, 24: 429452.
Greer, C.R. (1995) Strategy and Human Resources. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Guest, D.E (1987) Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations. Journal of

Management Studies, 24: 503521.


Guest, D.E. (1991) Personnel Management: The end of orthodoxy? British Journal of

Industrial Relations, 29(2): 147175.


Guest, D.E. (1997) Human Resource Management and Performance: A review and
research agenda. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 8(3): 263
276.
Guest, D.E. (2001) Human Resource Management: When research confronts theory.
International Journal of Human Resource Management, 12: 10921106.
Guest, D.E. and Hoque, K. (1994) The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Human resource
management in new non-union establishments. Human Resource Management Journal,
5: 114.
Hendry, C. and Pettigrew, A.M. (1990) Human Resource Management: An agenda for
the 1990s. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 1(1): 1743.
Hendry, C. and Pettigrew, A.M. (1992) Patterns of Strategic Change in the Development
of Human Resource Management. British Journal of Management, 3: 137156.
Hendry, C., Pettigrew, A.M. and Sparrow, P.R. (1988) Changing Patterns of Human
Resource Management. Personnel Management, 20(11): 3747.
Higgs, A.C., Papper, E.M. and Carr, L.S. (2000) Integrating Selection with other
Organizational Processes and Systems. In J.F. Kehoe (ed.) Managing Selection in
Changing Organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Holbeche, L. (1999) Aligning Human Resources and Business Strategy. Oxford:
Butterworth-Heinemann.

Hope-Hailey, V., Gratton, L., McGovern, P., Stiles, P. and Truss, P. (1997) A Chameleon
Function? HRM in the 90s. Human Resource Management Journal, 7: 518.
Huselid, M.A. (1995) The Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on
Turnover, Productivity and Corporate Financial Performance. Academy of Management
Journal, 38: 635670.
Huselid, M.A. and Becker, B.E. (1996) Methodological Issues in Cross-sectional and
Panel Estimates of the Human ResourceFirm Performance Link. Industrial Relations,
35: 400422.
Huselid, M.A., Jackson, S.E. and Schuler, R.S. (1997) Technical and Strategic Human
Resource Management Effectiveness as Determinants of Firm Performance. Academy of
Management Journal, 40: 171188.
Jackson, S.E. and Schuler, R.S. (1995) Understanding Human Resource Management in
the Context of Organizations and their Environment. Annual Review of Psychology, 46:
237264.
Katou, A. and Budhwar, P. (2006) Human Resource Management Systems on
Organizational Performance: A test of mediating model in the Greek manufacturing
context. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 17(7): 12231253.
Katou, A. and Budhwar, P. (2007) The Effect of Human Resource Management Policies
on Organizational Performance in Greek Manufacturing Firms. Thunderbird International
Business Review, 49(1): 136.
Kay, J. (1993) Foundations of Corporate Success: How Business Strategies Add Value.
New York: Oxford University Press.
Kerr, J.L. and Slocum, J.W. (1987) Linking Reward Systems and Corporate Cultures. San
Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Kochan, R. and Barocci, T. (1985) Human Resource Management and Industrial
Relations: Text, Reading and Cases. Boston: Little Brown.
Legge, K. (1995) Human Resource Management: Rhetorics and Realities. Chippenham:
MacMillan Business.
Lengnick-Hall, C.A. and Lengnick-Hall, M.L. (1988) Strategic Human Resources
Management: A review of the literature and a proposed typology, Academy of
Management Review, 13: 454470.
Leopold, J., Harris, L. and Watson, T. (2005) (eds.) The Strategic Managing of Human
Resources. Harlow: Prentice-Hall.
Lundy, O. and Cowling, A. (1996) Strategic Human Resource Management. London:
Thompson.

MacDuffie, J.P. (1995). Human Resource Bundles and Manufacturing Performance:


Flexible production systems in the world auto industry. Industrial Relations and Labour
Review, 48: 197221.
McGovern, P., Gratton, L., Hope Hailey, V., Stiles, P. and Truss, C. (1997) Human
Resource Management on the Line? Human Resource Management Journal, 7: 1229.
Mello, J.A. (2006) Strategic Human Resource Management. South-Western, Thompson.
Miles, R.E. and Snow, S.S. (1978) Organizational Strategy, Structure, and Process. New
York: McGraw-Hill.
Miles, R.E. and Snow, S.S. (1984) Designing Strategic Human Resources Systems.

Organization Dynamics, 16: 3652.


Miller, P. (1991) Strategic Human Resource Management: An assessment of progress.
Human Resource Management Journal, 1(4): 2339.
Mintzberg, H. (1978) Patterns in Strategy Formation. Management Science, 24(9): 934
948.
Mintzberg, H. (1987) Crafting Strategy. Harvard Business Review, JulyAugust: 6675.
Mintzberg, H. (1994) Rethinking Strategic Planning, Part 1: Pitfall and Fallacies. Long
Range Planning, 27(3): 1221.
Osterman, P. (1987) Choice of Employment Systems in Internal Labour Markets.
Industrial Relations, 26: 4667.
Pfeffer, J. (1994) Competitive Advantage through People. Boston, MA: Harvard Business
School Press.
Pfeffer, J. (1998) The Human Equation. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.
Porter, M.E. (1980) Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and
Competitors. New York: Free Press.
Porter, M.E. (1985) Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior
Performance. New York: Free Press.
Purcell, J. (1989) The Impact of Corporate Strategy and Human Resource Management.
In J. Storey (ed.) New Perspectives on Human Resource Management. Routledge:
London, 6791.
Quinn, J.B. (1978) Strategic Change: Logical incrementalism. Sloan Management
Review, 1(20): 721.
Quinn, J.B., Mintzberg, H. and James, R.M. (1988) (eds.) The Strategy Process:
Concepts, Context, and Cases. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall International.

Richardson, R. and Thompson, M. (1999) The Impact of People Management Practices


on Business Performance: A Literature Review. London: IPD.
Schuler, R.S. (1989) Strategic Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations.

Human Relations, 42(2): 157184.


Schuler, R.S. (1992) Linking the People with the Strategic Needs of the Business.

Organisational Dynamics: 1832.


Schuler, R.S. and Jackson, S.E. (1987) Organisational Strategy and Organisational Level
as Determinants of Human Resource Management Practices. Human Resource Planning,
10(3): 125141.
Schuler, R.S. and Jackson, S.E. (2005) A Quarter-century Review of Human Resource
Management in the U.S.: The growth in importance of the international perspective.
Management Revue, 16: 1135.
Schuler, R.S. and Jackson S.E. (2007) (eds.) Strategic Human Resource Management: A

Reader. London: Blackwell Publishers.


Sisson. K. and Storey, J. (2000) The Realities of Human Resource Management.
Buckingham: Open University Press.
Sonnefeld, J.A. and Peiperl, M.A. (1988) Staffing Policy as a Strategic Response: A
typology of career systems. Academy of Management Review, 13: 588600.
Storey, J. (1992) Developments in the Management of Human Resources. London:
Blackwell Business.
Stroh, L. and Caligiuri, P.M. (1998) Strategic Human Resources: A new source for
competitive advantage in the global arena. International Journal of Human Resource
Management, 9: 117.
Torrington, D., Hall, L. and Taylor, S. (2005) Human Resource Management. Harlow:
Financial Times.
Truss, C., Gratton, L., Hope-Hailey, V., McGovern, P. and Stiles, P. (1997) Soft and Hard
Models of Human Resource Management: A reappraisal. Journal of Management
Studies, 34: 5373.
Whittington, R. (1993) What is Strategy and Does it Matter? London: Routledge.
Whittington, R. (2001) What is Strategy and Does it Matter? London: Routledge.
Wood, S. (1999) Human Resource Management and Performance. International Journal

of Management Reviews, 1: 367413.

Wright, P.M., McMahan, G.C. and McWilliams, A. (1994) Human Resources and
Sustained Competitive Advantage: A resource-based perspective. International Journal
of Human Resource Management, 5: 301326.
Youndt, M., Snell, S., Dean, J. and Lepak, D. (1996) Human Resource Management,
Manufacturing Strategy, and Firm Performance. Academy of Management Journal, 39:
836866.

Anda mungkin juga menyukai