Functions8.F
Define, evaluate, and compare
functions (M)
Compare properties of two
functions each represented in a
different way (algebraically,
graphically, numerically in tables,
or by verbal descriptions). For
example, given a linear function
represented by a table of values
and a linear function represented
by an algebraic expression,
determine which function has the
greater rate of change. (8.F.2)
Interpret the equation y = mx + b
as defining a linear function,
whose graph is a straight line; give
examples of functions that are not
linear. For example, the function A
= s2 giving the area of a square as
a function of its side length is not
linear because its graph contains
the points (1,1), (2,4) and (3,9),
which are not on a straight line.
(8.F.3)
Use functions to model
relationships between quantities.
Construct a function to model a
linear relationship between two
quantities. Determine the rate of
change and initial value of the
function from a description of a
relationship or from two (x, y)
values, including reading these
from a table or from a graph.
Interpret the rate of change and
initial value of a linear function in
Interpreting FunctionsF-IF
Interpret functions that arise in
applications in terms of the context
For a function that models a relationship
between two quantities, interpret key
features of graphs and tables in terms of
the quantities, and sketch graphs showing
key features given a verbal description of
the relationship. Key features include:
intercepts; intervals where the function is
increasing, decreasing, positive, or
negative; relative maximums and
minimums; symmetries; end behavior; and
periodicity. (F-IF.4)
Relate the domain of a function to its graph
and, where applicable, to the quantitative
relationship it describes. For example, if the
function h(n) gives the number of personhours it takes to assemble n engines in a
factory, then the positive integers would be
an appropriate domain for the function. (FIF.5)
Calculate and interpret the average rate of
change of a function (presented
symbolically or as a table) over a specified
interval. Estimate the rate of change from a
graph. (F-IF.6)
Analyze functions using different
representations
Graph functions expressed symbolically and
show key features of the graph, by hand in
simple cases and using technology for more
complicated cases. (F-IF.7)
Graph linear and quadratic functions and
show intercepts, maxima, and minima. (FIF.7a)
Graph square root, cube root, and
Interpreting FunctionsF-IF
Interpret functions that arise in
applications in terms of the context
For a function that models a
relationship between two quantities,
interpret key features of graphs and
tables in terms of the quantities, and
sketch graphs showing key features
given a verbal description of the
relationship. Key features include:
intercepts; intervals where the
function is increasing, decreasing,
positive, or negative; relative
maximums and minimums;
symmetries; end behavior; and
periodicity. (F-IF.4)
Calculate and interpret the average
rate of change of a function (presented
symbolically or as a table) over a
specified interval. Estimate the rate of
change from a graph. (F-IF.6)
Analyze functions using different
representations
Graph functions expressed
symbolically and show key features of
the graph, by hand in simple cases and
using technology for more complicated
cases. (F-IF.7)
Graph polynomial functions, identifying
zeros when suitable factorizations are
available, and showing end behavior.
(F-IF.7c)
Graph exponential and logarithmic
functions, showing intercepts and end
behavior, and trigonometric functions,
showing period, midline, and
amplitude. (F-IF.7e)
Objective Statement: All students will be able to analyze orally and in writing the multiple representations of a
function in terms of the context, convert from one representation to another, and compare and contrast properties of
two or more functions.
Moderate Command
Strong Command
(Performance Criteria)
Distinguished
Command
Students independently and
with precision use
appropriate academic and
technical language to
interpret orally and in writing
the key features (intercepts;
intervals where the function
is increasing, decreasing,
positive, or negative; relative
maximums and minimums;
symmetries; and end
behavior) of functions
represented by graphs,
tables, and equations in
terms of the context.
Students independently and
with accuracy calculate and
interpret the average rate of
change of linear, exponential,
quadratic, and square root
functions (presented
symbolically or as a table)
over a specified interval and
estimate the rate of change
from a graph. Students
evaluate and provide
feedback on the accuracy of
others calculations and
interpretations of average
rate of change.
Students determine the
domain for
linear, exponential,
quadratic, square
root, cube root, and piecewise
defined functions and relate
to the
quantitative relationship it
describes.
the
domain to the quantitative
relationship it describes.
Students
evaluate and provide
feedback on
the accuracy of others
descriptions
of domains of functions.
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Distinguished Command,
cont.
Students independently,
accurately, and efficiently
graph linear, exponential,
quadratic, square root, cube
root, and piece-wise-defined
functions and sketch graphs
showing key features given a
verbal description of a
relationship between
quantities.
Students independently and
accurately compare the
properties of three functions
having different parent
functions represented in
different ways.