Tugas Pendahuluan 6

PRAKTIKUM
METODE STATISTIKA

OLEH:
NAMA

: LAODE IKBAL

NIM

: F1A215009

KELOMPOK

:3

JURUSAN MATEMATIKA
FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO
KENDARI
2016

Soal:
1. Carilah syntax memplot di R beserta contohnya maksimal 7.
2. Buatlah boxplot, histogram, dan pie berdasarkan data frame pada TP 4 nomor
2.
Jawaban
1. Syntax memplot di R beserta contohnya
Data yand di gunakan yaitu:
> ikbal=matrix(c(3,7,6,5,8,6,4,3,6,5,3,9,8,7,5,4),4,4)
> ikbal
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4]
[1,] 3 8 6 8
[2,] 7 6 5 7
[3,] 6 4 3 5
[4,] 5 3 9 4
a. memplot fungsi distribusi kumulatif empiris dengan menggunakan fungsi
ecdf():
Syntax:
plot(ecdf(variabel)
Contoh:
>
plot(ecdf(ikbal)
)

0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0

Fn(x)

0.8

1.0

ecdf(ikbal)

6
x

10

b. Q-Q (Quantile Quantile)

Syntax:
qqnorm(variabel) atau qqplot(variabel)
Contoh:
qqnorm(ikbal);

7
6
5
3

Sample Quantiles

Normal Q-Q Plot

-2

-1

0
Theoretical Quantiles

c. Assocplot
Syntax:
assocplot(variabel)
Contoh:
assocplot(ikbal);

5.7245498
0.9714418
1.664818

d.

8.127445

Matriks Scatterplot
Syntax:
pairs(variabel
)

Contoh:
pairs(ikbal)
5

4 5 6 7 8
3 4 5 6 7

var 1

var 2

4 5 6 7 8

var 3

var 4
3 4 5 6 7

e. Plot Batang (Bar)

Syntax:
barplot(variabe
l)

Contoh:

10

15

20

barplot(ikbal)

f.

Plot Contour
Sintax:
contour(variable)

Contoh:

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

contour(ikbal);

0.0

g.

0.2

Plot Cleveland Dot

0.4

0.6

0.8

1.0

Sintax:
Dotchart(variabel
)

Contoh:
dotchart(ikbal)

4
3
2
1
4
3
2
1
4
3
2
1
4
3
2
1
3

2. Gambar boxplot, histogram, dan pie.

Contoh matrix :
>
ikbal=matrix(c(21,33,24,66,22,11,3,4,5,6,66,43,98,56,78,54,78,
43,12,13,14,15,17,19,10,98,96,8,54,78,43,78,34,46,67,35,35,67,
35,13,90,90,76,76,87,65,43,57,45,79,23,25,26,37,47,79,89,98,87
,65,43,21,5,43,54,65,56,45,73,68,46,34,46,2,45,68,90,98,94,67,
46,54,57,89,87,65,43,56,43,67,11,23,45,67,89,98,93,92,92,71),1
0,10)
> ikbal
[,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6] [,7] [,8] [,9] [,10]
[1,]
21
66
14
43
90
23
43
46
46
11
[2,]
33
43
15
78
90
25
21
34
54
23
[3,]
24
98
17
34
76
26
5
46
57
45
[4,]
66
56
19
46
76
37
43
2
89
67
[5,]
22
78
10
67
87
47
54
45
87
89
[6,]
11
54
98
35
65
79
65
68
65
98
[7,]
3
78
96
35
43
89
56
90
43
93
[8,]
4
43
8
67
57
98
45
98
56
92
[9,]
5
12
54
35
45
87
73
94
43
92
[10,]
6
13
78
13
79
65
68
67
67
71

a. Boxplot

> boxplot(ikbal)
> title('boxplot matrix')

20

40

60

80

100

boxplot matrix

b.

10

Histogram

> hist(ikbal)

10
5
0

Frequency

15

Histogram of ikbal

20

40

60
ikbal

80

100

c.

Pie
> pie(ikbal)
> title('pie of ikbal')

pie of ikbal
35
34 33
32
36
31
37
38
30
39
29
40
28
2726
4241
43
25
24
23
22
21
44
20
19
18
45
17
46
16
47
15
48
14
49
50
13
51
52
12
53
11
54
1
9
8
55
75
640
56
3
2
57
1
100
58
99
59
98
60
61
97
62
63
64
96
65
66
95
67
68
94
93
69
92
91
70
90
71
89
72
88
73
74
87
75
76
77787980 81
848586
83
82