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ENERGY SOURCE

How petrochemicals are used today


NUCLEAR

COAL

CRUDE OIL

BIOFUELS & RENEWABLES

REFINING & PROCESSING

DISTILLATION

Methane

Propane

Butane

Jet / Kerosene

THERMAL CRACKING / COKING

Diesel

Gasoil / VGO

CATALYTIC REFORMING

Ethane

Propane/LPG

STEAM CRACKING

CRACKER
PRODUCTS

GASIFICATION

OLEFINS

PDH

Coke

Sulphur

Methane

FCC

STEAM CRACKING

STEAM CRACKING

STEAM CRACKING

Ethylene

Propylene

Ethylene oxide

Ethanolamines

Methyl
methacrylate
(MMA)

Asphalt

Wax

Lubricants

Butane

Polyethylenes
(LDPE, HDPE,
LLDPE)

Methanol

Fuel oil

Naphtha

Refinery Gases
Methane

INTERMEDIATES / CHEMICALS / POLYMERS

CATALYTIC / HYDROCRACKING

MEA

TEA

(Mono) ethylene
glycol

Acrylonitrile

Ethylene glycol
(di-, tri-)

Ethylene glycol
ethers

Ethylene
glycol ethers
acetates

Polyesters

DEA

Polymethyl methacrylate
(PMMA)

ABS
plastics

C4 stream

Propylene oxide

Polypropylene

SAN
plastics

NBR
Synthetic rubber

Pygas/
Reformate

(Mono)
Propylene
glycol

Acrylic
fibres

Propylene
glycol
(di-, tri-, ...)

Butadiene

Propylene glycol
ethers

Polyols

SBR

Styrene
SBR
Styrene
butadiene rubber

Isobutylene

Polyisobutylene

Polyurethane

Styrene

Resins

Ethylene
dichloride

Ethyl alcohol

ETBE

Vinyl acetate
monomer

Vinyl chloride
monomer

Cumene

Phenol

Acrylic acid

Butyraldehyde

2-Ethylhexanol

Polyacrylate

n-Butanol

Isobutanol

Acetone

Unsaturated
polyester

ABS/SAN

Plasticisers

Aniline

Olefins

Plasticisers

Isobutyl
acetate

n-Butylacetate

DMT

Metaxylene

PTA

Polyesters

Cumene

PBT

BDO

Caprolactam

UPR

Adipic acid

MTBE (Fuel ether)

MMA

Phenolic resins

PMMA

Bisphenol A
Polycarbonate

Nylons

Solvents

Acetone

Phenol

n-Butenes

Acrylic
esters

Solvents

Paraxylene

MDI

Maleic anhydride

Isopropyl
acetate

Orthoxylene

Phthalic
anhydride

Polyurethane

Cyclohexane
Superabsorbents

AROMATICS

Flexible PVC

MTBE
(Fuel ether)

PVC
Acetone

Solvents

Butyl
rubbers

Isopropanol

Acrylic acid

Toluene
di-isocyanate

Polyurethane

Acetic acid

Ethylbenzene

Mixed xylenes

SBL

Solvents

Solvents

Toluene

Ethylbenzene

Propylene
glycol ether
acetates

Polyester
resins

BR

Benzene

Polystyrene
plastics

Formaldehyde

www.icis.com

PROCESSING

NGLs/Condensate

REFORMING / ISOMERIZATION

Gasoline

NATURAL GAS

Epoxy
resin

Solvents

Alkylbenzene
Surfactants

APPLICATIONS

Fuel

Food
packaging

Window
profiles

Thermal
insulation

Pipes

Wood
products

Detergents

Glazing

Paints and
coatings

Pharmaceuticals

Agrochemicals

Antifreeze

Adhesives

Automotive

Textiles

Disposable
nappies
(diapers)

Electric &
electronic
appliances

Engine parts

Construction

Computers

Cosmetics

Marine
industry

Film and
sheets

Copyright 2015 ICIS. ICIS is a division of Reed Business Information - www.reedbusiness.com, part of RELX Group - www.relxgroup.com. ICIS accepts no liability for commercial decisions based on the content of this flowchart.

Paints and
coatings

Inks

Automotive

Liquid
packaging

Optical media

Sports
equipment

Soft
furnishings

Sports
equipment

PET bottles

Textiles

Tyres

Paper

Electrical &
electronics

Food
packaging

Furniture

Wire and
cables

This is not intended to be a fully comprehensive picture of all possible


product flows in the industry. The products shown represent the data in
the ICIS Supply and Demand Database at the time of printing, though
data is not available for every product at the time of printing.

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