Passive

High Pass Filter

!"#$
()*+,+
=

!%&

+-()*+,+

!"#$
at 0,
0
!%&

!"#$
at ,
1
!%&

Active High Pass Filter
!"#$
()*+,+
=
where K=filter gain
!%&

+-()*+,+

!"#$
at 0,
0
!%&

!"#$
at ,
K
!%&

Bode plot magnitude is just like passive high pass filter but shifted up by 20 log K.
Bode plot phase is just like passive high pass filter.
Circuit diagram is just like passive high pass filter but includes a non-inverting op-amp circuit
either before or after the filter.

Passive Lowpass Filter

!"#$
+
=

!%&

+-()*+,+

!"#$
at 0,
1
!%&

!"#$
at ,
0
!%&

Active Lowpass Filter (inverting)

!"#$
!%&

2*3
*+(+-()*3,+)

!"#$
at 0,
-R2/R1
!%&

!"#$
at ,
0
!%&
Bode plot magnitude is just like passive lowpass filter but shifted up by 20 log R2/R1.
Bode plot phase is just like passive lowpass filter, but shifted by either +180 or -180 deg due to
the (-) sign in the transfer function.

Stairstep filter (this is my name, you wont find this on an Internet search)

1 + D+

3
=

+ + @ 1 + D3
1
+ + @
D+ =
D3 =

+ +
+ @ +