A. GREETINGS
GREETINGS
SALUTARI
Formal
Formal
Good morning!
Buna dimineaa!
Good afternoon!
Buna ziua!
Good evening!
Buna seara!
Good night!
Noapte buna!
Goodbye!
La revedere!
*Good day!
La revedere!
Informal
Informal
Hi!
Noroc!/Buna!
Bye! Bye-bye!
Pa!
La revedere/Pe maine!
La revedere/Pe curand!
Hello!
Salut! Noroc!
to greet somebody
Observatii:
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
tarziu, Mary.
Mary: Pa, Jane.
curand.
La revedere, domnule Brown.
JB: La revedere, domnule Smith si
sanatate.
Not bad.
I am quite well, thank you.
I am very well, thank you. (formal)
Destul de bine,
I=eu
You=tu/voi/dumneavoastra
He=el
She=ea
It=el/ea
We=noi
you
They
Practise:
1)How are you today?
I am very well, thank you.
he
has flu.
B. PRONOUNS (PRONUMELE)
I (eu)
YOU (tu)
HE (el)
SHE (ea)
IT (el.ea pentru animale
si obiecte)
WE (noi)
YOU (voi)
THEY (ei,ele)
BASIC VERBS TO BE, TO HAVE, TO DO and TO GO
TO BE A FI
Interrogativ
e
Long form
I am
You are
He is
She is
It is
We are
You are
They are
Short form
Im
Youre
Hes
Shes
Its
Were
Youre
Theyre
Long form
I am not
You are not
He is not
She is not
It is not
We are not
You are not
They are not
Short form
Im not
You arent
He isnt
She isnt
It isnt
We arent
You arent
They arent
Am I?
Are you?
Is he?
Is she?
Is it?
Are we?
Are you?
Are they?
1. Ita book.
2. John and Jackstudents.
3. I..a teacher.
4. She.a housewife.
5. They..engineers.
6. Mr. Black..an architect.
7. We..economists.
8. You.an engineer.
9. Mr. Smith.an economist.
10.
Youdoctors.
4) Treceti urmatoarele propozitii la interogativ, negativ
si interigativ-negativ:
1. I am a student.
2. Mrs. Black is a housewife.
3. He is tall.
1. Basic expressions
I would like
We would like
I want
We want
Give me
I need
Where is
Can you
Can I
There is/are
Have you got?
I have got
I havent got
I think that
Who?
What?
As dori
Noi am dori
Eu vreau
Noi vrem
Da-mi/dati-mi
Am nevoie
Unde este?
Puteti?
Pot eu?
este/sunt (se afla)
Ai/ aveti?
Eu am
eu nu am
eu cred ca
Cine?
Ce?
Why?
Which?
When?
Where?
How?
How much?
Unde?
Care?
Cand?
Unde?
Cum?
Cat/cata/cati/cate?
THE ARTICLE
C. INTRODUCING PEOPLE
INTRODUCTIONS
PREZENTARI
Julie
Primirea
Julie
Bun venit la
Julie: Hello. My names Julie. Whats
your
name?
Julie:
Buna. Numele
- Incantat(a)/Imi
paremeu
bineeste Julie.
Cun te numesti?
- Incantat(a)/Imi
pare bine
Mary:
Numele
meu
este Mary.
- Bucuros
(oasa)
de cunostinta
This is
- Nice to meet you
Prezentarea
Dialog
Formal:
Henry Smith (HS),
Numele2 meu
este.
John
Brown (JB), Mary
Va rog sa imi
spuneti..
si Paul Carry
Imi permitetiBrown
sa ma(MB)
prezint?
JB:
domnule Carry.
AmBuna
auzit dimineata,
multe despre
Bine
dumneavoastra.
ati venit
la Londra.
Sunt John
Ma bucur
ca va
pot cunoaste
in fine.
Brown,
Welcoming
Welcome to Bucharest
- How do you do?
- How do you do?
Introducing someone
Introducing oneself
My name is..
Observatii:
stie daca este vorba despre o femeie casatorita sau necasatorita) sunt
urmate de numele intreg al persoanei (sau numele de familie).
2) Pentru formulele de adresare dircta se folosesc : Sir or Madam:
Good morning, Sir!/ Good evening, Madam
3) Expresia How do you do? se traduce prin Incantat(a)/Imi pare
bine si nu
prin Ce mai faci?/Ce mai faceti? nefiind o intrebare in adevaratul sens al
cuvantului.
This is my mother.
mei?
Ken: Hello!
Joan: Hi!
Ken: My name is Ken. Whats
your name?
Joan: My name is Jane. Pleased to
meet you.
Ken: Buna!
Joan: Buna!
Ken: Numele meu este Ken. Cum te
cheama?
Joan: Numele meu este Joan. Imi pare
bine.
Relatives/family
mother/father
grandmother/grandfather
son/daughter
grandson/granddaughter
grandchild/grandchildren
uncle/aunt
nephew/niece
wife/husband
housewife
brother/sister
mother-in-law
father-in-law
brother-in-law
sister-in-law
son-in-law
daughter-in-law
COURSE 2
8
TO HAVE
TO HAVE a avea
Affirmative
I have
You have
He has
She has
It has
We have
You have
They have
Interrogative
Long form
I do not have
You do not have
He does not have
She does not
have
It does not have
We do not have
You do not have
They do not have
Short form
I dont have
You dont have
He doesnt have
She doesnt have
It doesnt have
We dont have
You dont have
They dont have
Do I have?
Do you have?
Does he have?
Does she have?
Does it have?
Do we have?
Do you have?
Do they have?
d) He has a CD player.
He has got a CD player.
e) We have a computer.
We have got a computer.
f)
6) Is or has?
1. Hes a policeman./is
2. Hes got a car./has
3. Hes 26./is
4. Hes got a big house./has
5. Hes married./is
6. Shes hungry.is
7. Its blue./is
8. Its got a big garden./has
9. Her daughters tired./is
10.
His sons hungry./is
EXPRESII CU VERBUL TO HAVE
To have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper/brunch
To
To
To
To
have
have
have
have
a
a
a
a
NEGATIVE
Long form
I do not
drink
You do not
drink
He does not
drink
She does not
drink
It does not
drink
We do not
drink
You do not
drink
They do not
drink
NEGATIVE
Short form
I dont drink
You dont
drink
He doesnt
drink
She doesnt
drink
It doesnt
drink
We dont
drink
You dont
drink
They dont
drink
INTERROGAT
IVE
Do I drink?
Do you
drink?
Does he
drink?
Does she
drink?
Does it
drink?
Do we
drink?
Do you
drink?
Do they
drink?
TO GO a merge
Affirmative
I go
You go
He goes
She goes
It goes
We go
You go
They go
Interrogative
Long form
I do not go
You do not go
He does not go
She does not go
It does not go
We do not go
You do not go
They do not go
Short form
I dont go
You dont go
He doesnt go
She doesnt go
It doesnt go
We dont go
You dont go
They dont go
Do I go?
Do you go?
Does he go?
Does she go?
Does it go?
Do we go?
Do you go?
Do they go?
TO DO A face
Affirmative
I do
You do
He does
She does
It does
We do
Interrogative
Long form
I do not do
You do not do
He does not do
She does not do
It does not do
We do not do
Short form
I dont do
You dont do
He doesnt do
She doesnt do
It doesnt do
We dont do
Do I do?
Do you do?
Does he do?
Does she do?
Does it do?
Do we do?
You do
They do
You do not do
They do not do
You dont do
They dont do
Do you do?
Do they do?
live in London.
work in a bank.
leave home at half past eight.
arrive at the bank at nine oclock.
like my job very much.
eat in restaurants with my friends.
lives in London.
works in a bank.
leaves home at half past eight.
She arrives at the bank at nine oclock.
She likes her job very much.
She eats in restaurants with her friends.
1. you/ go to work
2. he/drink tea
3. they/go to the supermarket
4. she/studies English at home
5. we/watch TV in the evening
6. I/go dancing every Sunday
EXPRESII CU VERBUL TO GO
To
To
To
To
To
To
go
go
go
go
go
go
shopping
fishing
swimming
skiing
skating
hunting
LESSON 9
100%
0%
ALWAYS
USUALLY
OFTEN
SOMETIMES
RARELY/SELDOM NEVER/EVER
S + LIKE + VERB-ING
I like dancing.
museums.
I like visiting
I like walking.
I like skiing.
to music.
I like listening
I like skating.
to the radio.
I like listening
I like swimming.
TV
I like watching
I like ice-skating.
photographs.
I like taking
I like cooking.
computer games.
I like playing
I like sailing.
I like painting.
I like reading.
restaurants.
I like eating in
I like playing
I like playing
I like
I like fishing.
windsurfing.
I like
to see
CURS 3
Spelling
1) Present Tense Simple 3rd person singular
We add es after the verbs ending in:
PREPOSITIONS
AT
1) to express time and time certain time expressions:
at 8.00
midday/at noon
at midnight/at
at lunchtime
at the weekend
at Christmas
time
at the same
at the moment
at the age of 9
ON
1) to talk about position on a surface:
Your dinners on the table.
The book is on the desk.
You can sit on the floor.
The exercise is on page 20.
We drive on the left.
My house is on the right.
The picture is on the wall.
Our flat is on the third floor.
I am on the bus/train/plane.
on Monday morning
on Friday evening
To go on holiday
on the radio.
To go on a trip
foot.
To go to school on
IN
1) to express a position inside a place:
He works in an office in London.
He is in the south of England.
He eats in restaurants.
There are a lot of shops in the airport.
There are many restaurants in the center of the town.
My parents are in France
My friends are in Paris.
He is in hospital.
in 1987
in spring/in
in May
in 1998
in winter
I go to school.
I come to your place/house.
to drive to/to fly to
I listen to music.
By plane, car, train, bus, ship
PUT ON, AT, OR IN:
Susie Cooper loves sport. On Wednesdays she watches
football on television. Susie goes dancing on Fridays.
She usually goes swimming at weekends . In summer
she plays tennis and in winter she goes skiing. She plays
golf in spring and autumn. But in August she goes on
holiday. She relaxes in Spain and doesnt do any sports.
COLOURS
WHITE [wait]
BLACK [blek]
RED
BLUE [blu:]
GREEN [gri:n]
GREY
YELLOW
ORANGE
BROWN [braun]
VIOLET/PURPLE
Colours - Idioms
White collars/blue collars/pink collars
THE PRONOUN
Personal
pronoun/N
Possessive
adjective
Possessive
pronoun
Personal
pronoun/Ac./D
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
Its midday.
Este amiaza.
Its midnight.
A. Time expressions
A minute
Un minut
A moment!
Un moment!
An hour
O ora
Half an hour
O jumatate de ora
A quarter of an hour
Un sfert de ora
Ne ia o jumatate de ora.
Cat le ia ca sa ajunga la Opera ?
B. Time expressions:
In the afternoon
Dupa-amiaza
In the evening
Seara
At noon
La amiaza
At night
Noaptea
At midday
At midnight
La miezul noptii
C. Time expressions
What time is it by your watch?
My watch is fast.
My watch is slow.
Is it eleven already?
Is it as late as that?
Ai intarziat la scoala.
It is quite early.
We must be in time.
to keep[ki:p]
fast
The plane is very fast.
slow
The bus is very slow.
to be late
I am late for school.
You are late for the office.
Read the text about Sally and then speak about yourself.
Dear Jane,
My name is Sally Shelby and I live in Toronto, Canada. I am twenty
years old and I am tall and slim with green eyes and long straight brown
hair.
tall-short
slim-fat
There are four of us in my family: my parents Nick and Mary, my
sister Susan, aged fourteen, and me. My father is a policeman and my
mother works at the local library. They are kind people and very generous.
My sister is kind too, but she can be a bit bossy sometimes.
policeman
postman
sportsman
statesman
fireman
kind[kain]
You are very kind.
Its very kind of you.
gernerous/bossy-boss
I am in my first year at university and I want to become a teacher. I
like teaching children, especially young children and I would like to teach
in a primary school. In my free time I like reading and listening to music. I
also like going to the mountains and travelling. I often go out with my
friends at weekends. On Sundays I eat at my favourite Chinese restaurant
because I never cook on Sundays. I just relax.
Well, thats all about me. I hope you like the picture of my family.
Write back soon and please send me a picture of your family.
Best wishes,
Sally
hair: long-short
black/brown/fair=blond
straight [streit]
wavy [weivi]
curly