1. Levey AS, Eckardt KU, Tsukamoto Y, et al. Definition and
classification of chronic kidney disease: a position statement from Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO). Kidney Int 2005; 67:2089. 2. Alam syamsir. Gagal ginjal. Gramedia pustaka utama. Jakarta, 2007 : 8-9. 3. Brunner, Suddart. Buku ajar keperawatan medical bedah. Edisi 8. Jakarta: EGC; 2005 4. (http://www.scribd.com/doc/90793934/PENYAKIT-GINJALKRONIK. diakses tanggal 18 November 2013. 5. National guidelines
Kidney for
Foundation. chronic
K/DOQI
kidney
clinical
disease:
practice
evaluation,
classification, and stratification. Am J Kidney Dis 2002;
39:S1. 6. Dorland. Kamus Kedokteran. Edisi 31. Jakarta: EGC; 2010: Hal 93. 7. Wiki.blogbeken.com/category/ilmu-anestesi/anestesi-umum. tanggal 18 November 2013.
Diakses
8. Said A. Latief, Kartini A. Suryadi, M. Ruswan Dachlan. Petunjuk Praktis
Anestesiologi Edisi ke 2. Bagian anestesiologi dan terapi intensif Fakultas Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta. 9. Wibowo S. Daniel, Paryana Widjaya. Anatomi Tubuh Manusia. Sistem Urinarius. Bandung. 2007. Hal 419-421. 10. Fauci, Braunwald, Kasper, dkk. Horrison Proncipales of Internal Medicine. Edisi 17.Cronic Kidney Disease.America.2008. 11. Morgan GE, Mikhail MS, J. Murray M., Clinikal Anesthesiologi 4 th edition. McGraw Hill.New York. 2006. 12. Katzung, Bertram G, MD, PhD. Farmakologi Dasar dan Klinik. Edisi 10. EGC; 2010. Hal 419-420.