NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOl-O(;Y KT]RUKSHtrTRA

THEORY EXAMTNATION
Qresrion PaPcr

Mxv-lune 2013

Month and year ofthe Ex

Progrannne:... ......B Tech.

semeslr.........4"

Subjcct:...........
Course No........... ECT-204

attemptcd "05
...0q.... . qLe lron'
trrenpt ane questioni.)n each unit Question no ris canquls't)

Nurnb.r nt qurdioDs to be

Analog Communication
Maximun Marks..... ........ 50
Time allowed ......3 hours

lhe JJenron PrPe' hr'

Nore:

1. (a)

Explain, w;th the help of suitable diagram, the lunction

of volumc cofrpressor rn :r

raJio

(4+2+4

telepbone transmitter.

(b)

band pass filter can be used as a frequency doobler

Show thai the squaro 1aw alevice folk)wcd by a
psin21tJ,,t)'
for an FM input s,(t): A, cos(2r f"t +

(c)

diagramExplain tho f'unction ofratio detector with help ofa suitable

2. (a)

(b)

UNIT.I
reception $ith DSB SC modulation
Deflve the cxpressioo for signal to noise ratio for cohercnt
with the power spectral densilv of
channel'
i"'ii,i ..iii","a 'r"u" iit unornitt"a ou"t u noisv
frequency is
in Fig l Thc message baniwidtn is 4 'VJ' and the carrier
,,r" .""" U.i"g
"1r"*"
and that the average powt' of the modulated
200 trg- - Assuming that cnly SSB is transmitted'
case whcn the
;;; t;i, ;;;r, ;"i"r-ine the output sigal to noise ratio oflh receiver for the
pre-dctection filter characteristic is ideal-

(5)

(s)

Fig. I

(4)
3. (a)

(6)

all symbols have their usual meanil1g'

UNIT-[

4. (a)

(b)

(c)
5. (a)

the block diagram of a bro'dcast AM

(4)

privacy is achieve<!
a radio lelephone transmitter' How
Explain the purpose ofprivacy device in
in ittube modulator'
ilrul* tt'r" tto"t aiugru- ofFM transmitlet using reactance

(4)

explain its workirg

f)raw the block diagram of 1 RF' receiver and

(4)

Classifv different rypes of radio

tt*''"itt"tt o*"'

transmitter and explain its working'

(2\

-:

(b)
6. (a)

(b)

a
\\rhat are the advantages ol Superhet recciver ovlT TRf receiver? Explain the working of
diagram'
ci,cuit
$+rhet.adio receiver with the help ofa oeat
UNIT.ItT
and po*er contained
Define amplitude modulation. Derive the expression for modulation index,
(ii)
message si$al is an
sigtat
sinusoidal
i.-ilr" rn.jtt"*a sjgnal when (i) rlessage signal is a
sigral'
ofmodulared
Also plot rle fiequency spectum
-tlt urv .icnut m(i band limitcdto ,, the
spectrum shown in Fig.2. The message bandwiddl
Consider a baseband signal m(l) with
w=tkH,. This signa! is applicd to a prcdrct modulator, together with a carrier wave
modulated \la]'e is nerl ae,ll]:1
,1, cos(ztr f,, producing the DSBSC modulated wave s(, This
t"*- *iI:: :i *:
to a coherent ietector. Assuming pcrfect synchronization between the outpul
th:
detector
the
;;J;bt'th" spectrum of
:vh:n li)
the
lorlest
is
what
;;;;;q;;,"y f,=1.2s kH" and (ii) thc carrier fieq;lencv J"-0"7skH"

(6)

(5)

(5)

llJ,il#'ffi"al.i";;;,;;;;".

"*.;".t"qu"n"yioolderthateachcompoentofthemodulated\,ave!(r)isuniquel)
determined bY m (l)
.

Fig. 2

'1.

(a)

svsm and exp'ain its working Show that ihe

Draw the circuit diagram of direct ! M generation
the
ptopu'tio;ut to'th" rt"qu"nry ot tl'e si$ral produced by
variatians in the rnessag" ,,g;r,ur

"t"

system.

(b)

"Jtlil;", *",. ol frcquencl 100 Md. is frequencv

uotr" una

(6)

t"qu"r"v 100(11-

modulated bv
The frequncy sensitivity of the

a sine wave

:t-Toltt:"
m*""i"t,:'-t-Ii,i'j11"

(4)

i.* ll:: l":151::l :::::,']",?::T"il:'X:

;;;;;-*"," ***'* t*;;;'i"
;;;l*'#"
"i*'
ercecd' ro0 or the un
il*?iiil'.il:.iru'"Ji;"ii#;;
"t'o" airprrrude
ZO

modulated carrier amplitude-

8. (a)

(b)

I]NIT-IV

(3)

Dfine noise ftgure and noise handwidth'

no;'e
for lhe po\tcr spectral densir) of the
For rhe si\en circuit (Fig. 3). detelop an e\pres"ion
(utoffrrequencv
is passed through a row pass nrter.wilh
total noise
ol e^in A=9 Develop ar expression for the
uo
,i""

i:il:::;i.A;;i"J"ii"s" ':d)
i*,*o '-oltfi"'
;i
",Il
outptlt power o: thE anrplifier'

(7)

Fig.3

9. (a)

:
:
:
:
:

(b)

geoerated in a
the expression for rms noise voltage
Derive
noise
shot
and
noise
thermal
Delme

(6)

resistor R.
system
of the following low noise receiving
Determine the equivaleDt noise tempel atlrle

(4)