TABLE OF CONTENTS
ATA 23 COMMUNICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23-00 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4
4
6
6
10
12
12
14
16
18
18
20
22
24
26
26
26
28
30
30
30
34
36
36
40
42
44
46
46
46
01-04-2010
23 - 21 VHF - COMMUNICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPERATION (VHF - 700 COLLINS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DESCRIPTION (VHF-700) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FRONTPANELTEST (VHF-700) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPERATION (RTA-43A BENDIX) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DESCRIPTION (RTA-43A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
48
48
48
50
52
54
56
58
23-11 HF - COMMUNICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPERATION (CONT.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CALSEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
60
60
62
63
66
68
23-22 SELCAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SELCAL DECODER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
70
70
72
74
23-27 ACARS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REPORTS / REQUESTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MESSAGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DATA LOADING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MCDU OPERATION MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACARS MU FRONTPANEL TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE TIPS / TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . .
76
76
78
80
83
84
86
88
100
101
102
102
102
104
Page 1
TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 20
Figure 21
Figure 22
Figure 23
Figure 24
Figure 25
Figure 26
Figure 27
Figure 28
Figure 29
Figure 30
Figure 31
Figure 32
Figure 33
Figure 34
Figure 35
ANTENNA-LOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELECTRONIC-EQUIPMENT-COMPARTMENT . . . . . . .
DIGITAL AUDIO CONTROL SYSTEM / Schematic . . . .
REU SCHEMATIC 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REU SCHEMATIC 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUDIO INTEGRATING / Locations - Forward View . . . .
AUDIO INTEGRATING / Locations - AFT View . . . . . . . .
AUDIO CONTROL PANEL ( config. 1 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUDIO CONTROL PANEL ( config. 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACP DATA - WORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUDIO INTEGRATING / System Schematic . . . . . . . . .
FLIGHT INTERPHONE ACTIVATION ON ACP . . . . . .
OXYGEN MASK MIKE OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FLIGHT INTERPHONE / Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FLIGHT INTERPHONE SYSTEM / Location . . . . . . . . .
SERVICE INTERPHONE SCHEMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SERVICE INTERPHONE / Component Location . . . . .
SERVICE INTERPHONE / Jacks Location . . . . . . . . . . .
CALL SYSTEMS / Config. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CALL SYSTEMS / Config. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CALL SYSTEMS / Component Location . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PA SYSTEM SCHEMATIC 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PA SYSTEM SCHEMATIC 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PA / Component Location 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PA / Component Location 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PA / Tape Reproducer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PA AMPLIFIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RADIO COMMUNICATION PANEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VHF- 700 / Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VHF 700 Detailed Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VHF - 700 / Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VHF - 700 / Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VHF RTA-43A Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VHF RTA-43A Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HF - System / Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
01-04-2010
1
3
5
7
9
10
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
24
25
27
28
29
31
33
35
37
39
40
41
43
45
47
49
51
53
55
57
59
61
Figure 36
Figure 37
Figure 38
Figure 39
Figure 40
Figure 41
Figure 42
Figure 43
Figure 44
Figure 45
Figure 46
Figure 47
Figure 48
Figure 49
Figure 50
Figure 51
Figure 52
Figure 53
Figure 54
Figure 55
64
65
67
69
71
73
75
77
80
81
82
87
89
91
93
95
97
99
103
105
Page 2
ATA 23
COMMUNICATION
23-00 GENERAL
Lufthansa Technica
Figure 1
01-04-2010
ANTENNA-LOCATION
Page 3
Lufthansa Technica
Figure 2
01-04-2010
ELECTRONIC-EQUIPMENT-COMPARTMENT
For Training Purposes ONLY
Page 4
Lufthansa Technica
01-04-2010
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Lufthansa Technica
PA AMPL
SERV/ATT
INPH & WARN
AUDIO
SWITCHING
CAPT
FLT INPH
AMPL
F/O
CAPT
SPEAKER
CAPT R/T/INT PTT
ON CONTROL WHL
CABIN/SERVICE
AMPL
P6
REMOTE
ELECTRONICS
UNIT
AUDIO
SWITCHING
JACKS
AUDIO
SWITCHING
F/O
SPEAKER
F/O R/T/INT PTT
ON CONTROL WHL
DATA BUS & POWER
F/O
ASP
OXY MASK
AUDIO
SWITCHING
JACKS
DATA BUS & POWER
COCKPIT VOICE
RECORDER
CAPTS
ASP
OXY MASK
OBS
ATTENDANT
HANDSETS
Figure 3
OBS
ASP
OXY MASK
AUDIO
SWITCHING
ALT ALERT
SERVICE
JACKS
01-04-2010
PA SPEAKERS
JACKS
NOTE:
DETAILS FOR AUDIO SWITCHING
SEE SEPERATE DRAWING
AUX INPUTS
GND PROX
RADIO ALT
Page 6
Lufthansa Technica
DESCRIPTION
OPERATION
General
All audio inputs from the flight interphone system, service interphone system,
radio communication systems, and radio navigation systems are connected
directly to the remote electronics unit where they are processed into multiplex
channels. The flight crew can then use their audio selector panels to select the
multiplex channel they wish to hear on their headphones or headsets. They can
also connect the PA channel to the passenger address amplifier.
The flight interphone system hand held, boom, and oxygen mask microphones
provide the microphone audio inputs from the flight crew to the remote electronics unit. The MIC SELECTOR switches on each audio selector panel determine which one of the communication or interphone systems will receive the
microphone input for transmission. All audio selector panels functions are connected in parallel to the REU. The same communications are monitored by all
flight crewmembers.
The REU accepts boom microphone, oxygen mask microphone, and handheld microphone inputs, and provides output to the flight compartment headphones and speakers. The REU contains service interphone, flight interphone
and speaker amplifiers to provide the necessary audio amplification between
stations. The REU routes ground proximity warnings and internally generated
altitude alert tones to the speakers.
Any audio, selected on the ASP, will be recorded on the voice recorder for each
crew member.
Radio Inputs
Audio inputs are provided from each of the communication radio receivers and
from each of the navigation radio receivers.
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Lufthansa Technica
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
Figure 4
01-04-2010
REU SCHEMATIC 1
Page 8
Lufthansa Technica
Synthesized Audio
A voice synthesizer will provide the altitude alert audio messages when triggert
by the altitude alert system.
A two wire input is provided to receive the audio warning tone from the ground
proximity warning system.
Radio Navigation Identification
A filter in the REU is installed to remove the NAV and ADF audio code identification signal from the voice messages. When the VOICE ONLY switch on a
flight crewmembers audio selector panel is engaged, the filter is connected
and will remove the 1020 Hz coded identification signals, leaving the broader
voice spectrum essentially unchanged for that crewmembers NAV and ADF
audio input.
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OUTPUTS
Figure 5
01-04-2010
REU SCHEMATIC 2
Page 10
LOCATION
Lufthansa Technica
Figure 6
01-04-2010
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Lufthansa Technica
Figure 7
01-04-2010
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Lufthansa Technica
AUDIO SWITCHING
The observers audio selector panel can be substituted for either the captains
or the first officers ACP using a transfer switch on the P5 panel. This will allow
the captain or first officer to use the observers ACP to accomplish all communication functions in the event his primary panel has failed. All analog signals
( mike, audio, PTT) are switched parallel to the observers ACP. In the process
of the switching over, power is also removed from the primary panel.
GENERAL
The ACP enables the flight crewmembers to transmit and receive on the radio
communication systems, communicate using the flight and service interphone
systems and make announcements over the PA system. Airplane navigation
systems can also be monitered.
Three ACPs are located in the flight compartment.
ACP ( XA - XU )
This ACP has a BOOM/OXY select switch. The BOOM/OXY select switch is a
two-position locking toggle. The switch connects the boom mic (headset) or the
oxygen mic (oxygen mask) to the input.
01-04-2010
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Lufthansa Technica
MICROPHONE SELECT
PUSHBUTTON
VHF-2
VHF-1
HF
INT
CABIN
PA
LISTEN LED
GREEN
BOOM/OXYGEN SELECT
SWITCH
BOOM
OXY
RADIO
VOICE
ONLY
SPKR
MKR
ADF
Figure 8
01-04-2010
1-NA V-2
RAD/INT PTT
SWITCH
INT
VOICE FILTER
SWITCH
Page 14
Lufthansa Technica
CONFIG. 2
The front panel of the audio selector panel has the following switches:
(1) Microphone Selector Switches
The microphone selector switches are used to connect the boom,
oxygen mask, or hand microphone to the interphone, passenger address (PA),
or any of the selectable transmitters.
The microphone selector switches are momentary contact switches. The
switches are mechanically and electronically interlocked to permit only one
switch to be selected at a time. A light in each switch comes on when the
switch is selected, and the related receive audio channel will become active.
The microphone selector switches are split legend switches used for both microphone selection and call indication. The upper half of the switch, when
turned on, indicates the microphone selection made. The lower half of the
switch, when C is showing, indicates an incoming call for that system.
(2) Volume Control Switches
The switches are turned ON/OFF by pushing the switch knob. The switches
control the selection and volume level of the received audio. The control
switches turn clockwise for increasing volume and counterclockwise for
decreasing volume.
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Lufthansa Technica
Figure 9
01-04-2010
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Lufthansa Technica
Data word
The data word consists of 64 bits. The word is refreshed every 10 seconds.
S Bit 0 is allways 0 volts. Its a synchronous- and startbit.
S Bit 1-18 represents the status of the listenswitches. 12 volts equal OFF,
less than 12 volts is ON and a specefic volume level, 0 volt is maximum volume.
S Bits 19-23 are not used in this configuration. They allways have 12 volts.
S Bit 24-27: 0 volts means active mask mike, INT PTT for the mask- or
Boom mike and voice only or voice and range.
S Bit 28-31 represent BCD-coded the status of mikeselector pushbuttons.
S Bit 32-63 are not used. Their voltage level is allways 12 volts.
01-04-2010
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Lufthansa Technica
Figure 10
01-04-2010
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01-04-2010
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Lufthansa Technica
Figure 11
01-04-2010
Page 20
OPERATION
Selection of which system will receive the microphone input from each flight
crew station is made at the audio selector panel. The last MIC SELECTOR
pushbutton which is pushed will determine the communication system to be
keyed by a PTT switch at that flight crew station.
Flight crewmembers access the flight interphone system to communicate with
each other by setting the PTT switch on the ASP to
INT or I/C position. The PTT function can also be performed at
either pilots station by setting the control wheel PTT switch to the INT position.
Flight crewmembers key a selected airplane radio system from an audio selector panel by pushing and rotating the system audio control and pushing the
system MIC SELECTOR switch and then holding the R/T-I/C or RADIO - INT
switch to the R/T or RADIO position. This connects the boom or oxygen mask
microphone and a control line to the selected radio system. The PTT function
can also be completed at either pilots station by holding the control wheel PTT
switch to the MIC position.
All flight compartment PTT switches are connected to a speaker mute line so
both cockpit speakers will be muted when a PTT switch is actuated except
when the MASK/BOOM switch is in the MASK position or oxygen mask is in
use. This prevents audio feedback from the speakers to the microphones.
All audio warning messages from ground proximity and altitude alert are heard
by all flight crewmembers without being selected on the audio selector panel.
Lufthansa Technica
01-04-2010
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Lufthansa Technica
VHF-1
VHF-2
INT
HF
CABIN
PA
3
BOOM
OXY
RADIO
VOICE
ONLY
SPKR
MKR
ADF
1-NAV-2
INT
Figure 12
01-04-2010
Page 22
Lufthansa Technica
01-04-2010
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Lufthansa Technica
VHF-1
VHF-2
HF
INT
CABIN
PA
BOOM
OXY
RADIO
VOICE
ONLY
SPKR
MKR
ADF
1-NA V-2
INT
OXYGEN
RESET
TEST
MASK
INT
Figure 13
01-04-2010
Page 24
Lufthansa Technica
HEADBAND
PRESSTO
TALK
SWITCH
EARPIECE
TRANSDUCERS
AMPLIFIER
ACOUSTIC
TUBE
HANDHELD MIKROPHONE
OXYGEN MASK
Figure 14
01-04-2010
HEADSET
Page 25
Lufthansa Technica
LOAD CONTROL
CENTER, P6
SPEA
KERS
EXTERNAL POWER
PANEL
SEE A
AUDIO
SELECTOR PANEL
SEE C
REMOTE
ELECTRONICS
UNIT
SEE B
EXTERNAL
POWER
INTERPHONE
FLIGHT
SERVICE
PILOT
PARKING
BRAKE
NOSE
WHEELWELL
ON
NOT
IN USE
CALL
NORM
LIGHT
Figure 15
01-04-2010
Page 26
Lufthansa Technica
OPERATION
Push the CABIN switch and the respective LISTEN switch on the ACP.
Setting the service interphone switch (on the aft overhead panel P5) to ON
connects the microphone circuits from the external service interphone jacks to
the interphone amplifier. This allows ground crew at the various maintenance
locations to talk with each other. Attendants may communicate with each other,
with the flight crew, and with the ground crew, by using the handsets installed
at their stations.
01-04-2010
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Lufthansa Technica
M545
28V DC
BAT. BUS
24-00-01
28V DC
BUS 2
24-00-01
D2501B
H1
C561
INPH PWR
F/O BAT.
C84
INPH AMPL
AND WARNING
C560
INPH PWR
F/O NO. 2 BUS
H2
POWER
SUPPLY
FLIGHT CREW
AUDIO
M544
ATTENDANT/SERVICE
INTERPHONE STATIONS
CODE
SERVICE
INTERPHONE
EXTERNAL
AUDIO
TYPE
JACK
JACK
JACK
JACK
JACK
JACK
HANDSET
HANDSET
CONTROL STAND
JACK
D2501B
E7
D7
T
R
S
D6013
RIGHT WING REFUELING
STATION (STA 78)
T
R
S
D6057
RIGHT WHEEL WELL
(STA 655)
T
R
S
D6011
LEFT WHEEL WELL
(STA 655)
T
R
S
D6017
APU
(STA 1040)
T
R
S
D6015
AFT CABIN
(STA 1004)
T
R
S
D6025
ELECTRONIC
EQUIPMENT RACK
(STA 350)
SERVICE
INTERPHONE
ATTENDANTS
AUDIO
G8
F7
G9
D6
TO SERVICE
INTERPHONE
LEVEL CONTROL
C
PHONE HI
1
PHONE LO
2
MIC HI
3
MIC LO
4
D6021
AAU CARD
P13 FORWARD ATTENDANTS PANEL
M1353 REMOTE ELECTRONICS UNIT (E2-1)
K
B
SERVICE
INTERPHONE
E
J G
F
PHONE HI
1
PHONE LO
2
MIC HI
3
MIC LO
4
OFF
ON
2
S50 SERVICE
INTERPHONE SWITCH
(P5 AFT)
F
J
K H
D6023
PHONE HI
1
PHONE LO
2
MIC HI
3
MIC LO
4
D6019
D,E
Figure 16
01-04-2010
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Lufthansa Technica
LOCATION
SERVICE
INTERPHONE
SWITCH
SEE
REMOTE
ELECTRONICS
UNIT
LOAD CONTROL
CENTER, P6-2
HANDSET AT AFT
ATTENDANTS PANEL
EXTERNAL POWER
RECEPTACLE PANEL
SEE
HANDSET AT FORWARD
ATTENDANTS PANEL
HANDSET JACK ON
CONTROL STAND AFT FACE
SERVICE
INTERPHONE
OFF
ON
ATTENDANTS HANDSET
Figure 17
01-04-2010
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Lufthansa Technica
CODE
A
B
C
D
E
F
LOCATION
AREA
EXTERNAL
EXTERNAL
EXTERNAL
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
INTERNAL
B
F
STA
130
D
E
STA
350
STA
1004
STA
1043
STA
664
D
E
F
B,C
Figure 18
01-04-2010
Page 30
OPERATION
The flight and ground crew call system provides for call signals between
the flight compartment and cabin attendant stations, between the flight
compartment and ground personnel, and between cabin attendant stations.
The system is used to signal personnel that they are wanted on the service
interphone.The system includes the ATTEND CALL and GRD CALL switches
and the captains call light on the forward pilots overhead panel, the ATTENDANT, CAPTAIN and RESET switches on the attendant panels, and the
PILOT CALL switch on the external power receptacle panel. It also includes the ground crew call horn, and the attendant call lights on the exit locator signs.The call system gets power from the 28v dc bus No. 1 through the
circuit breaker on the P18 load control center labeled PASS AND CREW
CALL/LAV SMK DET (or PASS AND CREW CALL on airplanes without lavatory smoke detectors)
CAPTAIN CALL
XA bis XU: High Chime and Capts Call Light (blue) comes on, when a call
from ground personnel or from the attendants are initiated. The Call Light goes
out automatically after 40 seconds.
XW and on: High Chime and INT Call Lights on all ACPs come on, when a
call from ground personnel on the external power panel is initiated.
High Chime and CAB Lights on all ACPs come on, when a call from the attendants is initiated. All lights go out automatically after about 40 s.
ATTENDANT CALL
Pressing the ATTEND call switch on the forward overhead panel P5
applies 28v dc power to the pink attendant call lights, to the R380 attendant call
relay, and to the chime in PA amplifier. The PA amplifier sounds a double
chime through the PA system. Also, the attendant call relay holds the call light
on until reset with the RESET switch on either attendant panel. Pressing the
ATTENDANT call switch on either attendant panel applies 28v dc power to the
green attendant call lights, to the attendant call relay, and to the chime in the
PA amplifier. The PA amplifier sounds a double chime over the PA system.
Also, the attendant call relay holds the call lights on until reset with the RESET
switch on either attendant panel.The RESET switches on the attendant panels
are connected in series.Thus, pressing one removes power from the attendant
relay and makes the call lights go off.
GROUND CREW CALL
Pressing the GRD CALL switch on the forward overhead panel P5 applies 28v
dc power to the ground crew call horn. The horn will sound as long as the
switch is pressed. The ground crew call horn also serves as an audible warning
device for the IRS (inertial reference system). The IRS warning system relay
comes on in the flight instrument accessory unit or integrated flight instrument
accessory unit, and applies 28v dc power to the ground crew call horn, whenever the IRS is powered by its battery or the IRS is turned on and the equipment cooling fan is not operating. The air-ground relay must be in the ground
position before the IRS warning system relay can energize.
Lufthansa Technica
01-04-2010
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Lufthansa Technica
28V DC
BUS NO. 1
CAPTAIN
PASS CALL
R380
CALL RELAY
ATTENDANT
TD
HI TONE
RESET
CHIME
M315 AURAL WARNING
MODULE
ATTEND
R392 TIME
DELAY RELAY
PILOT CALL
CALL
B
L1086 EXIT
LOCATOR SIGN
(STA 304)
M53 GROUND
CREW HORN
(STA 230)
MASTER
DIM AND
TEST
TEST
L1088 EXIT
LOCATOR SIGN
(STA 993)
RESET
GRD CALL
28V DC
P5 PILOTS FORWARD
OVERHEAD PANEL
1
M160 FLIGHT
INSTRUMENT
ACCESSORY UNIT
(E1-2)
M63 PA AMPLIFIER
(E2-1)
Figure 19
01-04-2010
ATTENDANT
TWO TONE
CHIME
R22
ATTENDANTS
CALL RELAY
CAPTAIN
Page 32
Lufthansa Technica
28V DC
BUS NO. 1
TO INT CALL
LIGHTS ON
ALL ACPs
PASS CALL
CAPTAIN
TD
R380
CALL RELAY
TIME DELAY
RELAY
R455 (J5 STAB. SHIELD)
ATTENDANT
TO CABIN CALL
LIGHTS ON ALL ACPs
TD
HI TONE
RESET
R392 TIME
DELAY RELAY
CHIME
M315 AURAL WARNING
MODULE
ATTEND
PILOT CALL
L1086 EXIT
LOCATOR SIGN
(STA 304)
L1088 EXIT
LOCATOR SIGN
(STA 993)
M53 GROUND
CREW HORN
(STA 230)
RESET
GRD CALL
28V DC
P5 PILOTS FORWARD
OVERHEAD PANEL
1
M160 FLIGHT
INSTRUMENT
ACCESSORY UNIT
(E1-2)
01-04-2010
ATTENDANT
TWO TONE
CHIME
M63 PA AMPLIFIER
(E2-1)
Figure 20
R22
ATTENDANTS
CALL RELAY
CAPTAIN
Page 33
Lufthansa Technica
EXIT
LOCATOR SIGN
SEE
NO
SMOKING
SEE
OFF
AFT
ATTENDANTS
PANEL
SEE
SEE
SEE
ON
A
GRD
CALL
ATTEND
AURAL WARNING
UNIT (CHIME)
FORWARD
ATTENDANTS
PANEL
PILOTS CALL
SWITCHES
SEE
AUTO
EXTERNAL
POWER
RECEPTACLE
PANEL, P19
EXIT
LOCATOR SIGN
OVERHEAD
PANEL, P5
FASTEN
BELTS
CALL
LOAD CONTROL
CENTER, P18
PA AMPLIFIER
(ELECTRONIC
CHIME)
CEILING
(REF)
BRT
ON
ON
ATTENDANTS
CALL LIGHT
(PINK)
DIM
OFF
ENTRY
EXTERNAL
POWER
OFF
INTERPHONE
OFF
WORK
OFF
GROUND
SERVICE
DIM
PAX CALL
LIGHT
(BLUE)
ATTENDANTS
LAVATORYCALL
LIGHT
(AMBER)
BRT
BRT
NIGHT
ATTENDANTS
CALL LIGHT
(GREEN)
DIM
CONN
FLIGHT
SERVICE
PILOT
CALL SWITCHES
PARKING
BRAKES
NOSE
WHEELWELL
OFF
FIRST
FIRST
CALL SYSTEM
WINDOW
CEILING
ON
NOT
IN USE
OFF
NORM
CALL
LIGHT
DIM
BRT
BRT
NIGHT
CALL SWITCHES
EXTERNAL POWER RECEPTACLE PANEL
C
CEILING
RESET
BRT
OFF
TOURIST
WINDOW
DIM
OFF
ENTRY
CALL SYSTEM
Figure 21
01-04-2010
TOURIST
ATTENDANT
LIGHTS
DIM
CALL SWITCH
CAPTAIN
CAPTAIN
ATTENDANT
RESET
Page 34
Lufthansa Technica
01-04-2010
Voice announcements from the pilots are made through the flight interphone
system. The announcements amplified by the PA amplifier are returned to the
pilots via the flight interphone system. Amplification by the PA amplifier is enabled by PTT (push-to-talk) inputs.
The PA amplifier has circuitry to provide system testing. All PA speakers can
be checked. Output level of the amplifier can be determined to allow for adjustments.
The system amplifier gain is increased by 6 db to compensate for increased
noise levels when either engine is operating.
Each audio input into the PA amplifier has a PTT control signal. Priorities within
the PA amplifier are in numerical order with No. 1 as the highest priority input.
The self-test switch on the PA amplifier front panel provides tests of the operational status of the PA system. The spring loaded CAL position applies the
PA amplifier main output to an internal load. The power applied across the load
is displayed on the LED indicators. The TEST position causes a calibrated high
chime tone from the main and auxiliary outputs to all speakers. The NORM
position is used for system operation.
After performing any tests, the switch should always be returned to the
NORM position.
Page 35
Lufthansa Technica
28V DC
BAT. BUS
C82
24-58-21
PASS ADDRESS
AMP BAT
NEXT
PAGE
G
SENS CONTROL
15
3 BD GAIN ON DECOMPN
MIC HI
MIC LO
PTT
DC COMM
PA MIC
(PROVISIONS)
3
4
1
2
VOLTAGE
REGULATOR
FILT
P8 PILOTS CONTROL
STAND - AFT
MASTER
LEVEL
DC
SIDE TONE
23-51-00
PA LISTEN
M1353 REMOTE
ELECTRONICS
UNIT (E2-1)
20
INPUT NO. 1
OUTPUT CONT
28V DC
1
23 NC
MUSIK/
EMERGENCY
ANNOUNCMENT
A
TO REMOTE
ELECTRONICS
UNIT
T251C
2
14
INPUT
NO. 4
PA MIC
NC
2
12
E
NEXT
PAGE
MIC HI
MIC LO
PTT
DC COMM
32
1
-1DB +1DB
ODB=
OUTPUT
OF 60
WATTS
3
4
1
2
22
T251A
2
1
DC
B
P13 FORWARD ATTD
PANEL
NEXT
PAGE
T251B
2
INPUT NO. 2
1
MIC HI
MIC LO
PTT
DC COMM
PA MIC
3
4
1
2
NEXT
PAGE
33-25-00
LO
SEAT BELTS
33-27-00
23-42-00
79-30-00
1
78-00-00
AFT RIGHT
LAV SPKR
HI
LO
NO SMOKING
HI
PASS/LAV CALL
ATT CALL
HI/LO
13 NC
CHIME LO
GEN HI
AUX
AMP
NORM
CAL
TEST
PSU SPEAKER
(EXAMPLE)
6DB INCREASE
WHEN GROUND
REMOVED
79-32-00
2
3
INTERNALS
SAME AS
S124 ABOVE
3
2
S124 ENGINE 2
LOW OIL PRESSURE SW
F5
K5
K3
K2
H5
J5
G2
F2 G (POWER)
M1353 REMOTE ELECTRONICS UNIT (E2-1)
Figure 22
01-04-2010
D
NEXT PAGE
(TO REU FOR
ATT SPKR )
PA SYSTEM SCHEMATIC 1
Page 36
Lufthansa Technica
4CH HEAD
ANNC
#1
SWITCH
#2
SWITCH
#3
SWITCH
SWITCH
20
21
MUSIC
BLANK &
ADDR DET
MUSIC
1
LOW
CONTROL 3 A
HIGH
LOW
MICRO
PROCESSOR
LED
DRIVER
S1-1
S1-2
S1-3
S1-4
S1-5
S1-6
S2-1
S2-2
S2-3
S2-4
S2-5
STARTSTOP
1
6
3
4
25
28
CONTROL 4
26
INPUT NO. 3
PRERECORDED
ANNOUNCEMENT
AUDIO
INPUT NO. 4
MUSIC
AUDIO
14
M63 PASSENGER
ADDRESS
AMPLIFIER (E2-1)
READY
HIGH
TAPE
DECK
CONTROL
14
3
18
SOLID
STATE
STORED
VOICE
ROM
(5 MBIT MAX)
D1
6
17
MAIN AUDIO
OUTPUT LOW
+5V
-5V
+5V
+5V
+19V
POWER
SUPPLY
P6-1 CIRCUIT
BREAKER PANEL
D2
MUTE
SWITCH
#4
115V AC
ELEX
PWR 2 C80
PASS ADDRESS
TAPE RPDR AC
SWITCH
S2-6
SSSV
MESSAGE
ASSIGNMENT
MUSIC
PEEPER
ON-OFF
READY
START STOP
EMERGENCY
ANNUNCIATOR
CYCLE SET
ELECTRONIC
LOCK
PREVIOUS
PAGE
PA AMPLIFIER
OUTPUT
T337
M157
FWD ATTND
SPEAKER
T338
M1212
L AFT ATTND
SPEAKER
T339
M1213
R AFT ATTND
SPEAKER
FWD PA PTT
FWD MUTE (K2)
Figure 23
01-04-2010
PA SYSTEM SCHEMATIC 2
Page 37
Lufthansa Technica
LOCATION
-1
0 db
+1
PSU SPEAKER
(EXAMPLE)
TEST
PA AMPLIFIER
(E2-1)
SEE
LOAD CONTROL
CENTER, P6
REMOTE
ELECTRONIC
UNIT (E2-1)
CAL
ELECTRONIC
EQUIPMENT
RACK, E2
AFT ATTENDANTS
SPEAKERS
(LOWERED CEILING)
SEE E
AUDIO SELECTOR
PANELS
NORM
PILOTS PA MICROPHONE
(PROVISIONS)
SEE D
MICROPHONE ON AFT
ATTENDANTS PANEL
FORWARD
ATTENDANTS
SPEAKER
(LOWERED CEILING)
SEE
PA AMPLIFIER
A
FORWARD
ATTENDANT
STATION
SEE
SEE
Figure 24
01-04-2010
PA / Component Location 1
Page 38
Lufthansa Technica
CALL SYSTEM
CAPT
ATTD
RESET
MUSIC
ATTENDANT
READY
PA
MICROPHONE
START
STOP
TAPE REPRODUCER
(EXAMPLE)
SELECTOR
- 2
INT
HF - 2
PA
PA
FLIGHT
CREW
PA MIC
SELECTOR
Figure 25
01-04-2010
PA / Component Location 2
Page 39
Lufthansa Technica
TAPE REPRODUCER
GENERAL
The tape reproducer is operated from the controls on the face of the unit.
There are controls for selection and play of both boarding music and prerecorded announcements.
To open the door holding the tape magazine, display 90 in the window
and press music channel switches 1 and 2 simultaneously.
All the programs are on one C-60/90 Phillips four channel cassette tape. Two
of the channels are for boarding music; one for selected announcements and
the remaining channel for the emergency oxygen announcement.
MUSIC
The front face of the tape reproducer has MUSIC controls for off/on/volume
and selection of music channel 1 or 2.
To playback boarding music program 1 or 2, press MUSIC channel
button 1 or 2 and press the START button. Adjust music volume by rotating
MUSIC control. Either music program may be stopped at any time by pressing the STOP button. The boarding music program being played may also be
switched at any time by pressing the other MUSIC channel button.
PRERECORDED ANNOUNCEMENT
The front face of the reproducer has the controls for selecting and playing prerecorded announcements. The selection is made with a numerical keyboard
which selects the desired announcement by number and displays the selection
in the window. Upon selecting an announcement, boarding music will
cease and the reproducer will search for and key at the start of the selected
announcement. The READY light indicates the completion of the search
mode.
Pushing the START button will initiate playing of the announcement. If START
is pressed before the search is complete the search will continue and announcement playback will start immediately upon completion of search. The
announcement will play to completion or until STOP is pressed, after which
time the reproducer will return to the boarding music mode of operation before
announcement selection.
An oxygen emergency announcement has priority over any other announcement or boarding music. This announcement is not manually selected. It will
play automatically and repeat upon closing of the OXY IND relay, R324. This
relay closes as part of the sequence during activation of passenger oxygen.
All keyboard, START, STOP, and channel 1 or 2 buttons backlight
when pushed. The channel selection 1 and 2 buttons are push-on/push-off.
All other buttons are momentary.
01-04-2010
Page 40
Lufthansa Technica
Figure 26
01-04-2010
PA / Tape Reproducer
Page 41
PA - AMPLIFIER / TEST
AMPLIFIER 346D - 2B
The self-test switch on the PA amplifier front panel provides tests of the operation status of the PA system. The spring loaded CAL position applies the amplifier output to an internal load. The power applied is displayed on the LED
indicators.
Make sure that the -1 and the 0 dB LEDs on the PA amplifier come on. If the
-1 and the 0 dB LEDs do not come on, adjust the MASTER GAIN potntiometer
until this both LEDs come on. the MASTER GAIN potentiometer is on the
lower part of the front panel on the PA amplifier.
The TEST position supplies a high chime sound to all speakers. Make sure
you hear a high chime sound on all the PA speakers.
AMPLIFIER 346D - 1B
CAL position: indication 0 dB on the testmeter.
TEST TONE position: a calibrated tone is applied to the input of the amplifier
and applied to all speakers.
Lufthansa Technica
01-04-2010
Page 42
Lufthansa Technica
OUTPUT LEVEL
INDICATORS (db)
TEST SWITCH
(CAL, POSITION
SPRING-LOADED)
PA AMPLIFIER
Figure 27
01-04-2010
PA AMPLIFIER
Page 43
OPERATION
The radio communication panels RCP-1, RCP-2 and RCP-3 are installed on
the aft electronics panel, P8.
Each RCP can make a radio selection and a frequency selection for each of
available radio systems. To set the RCP for a VHF system, push the applicable radio selector switch on the RCP (VHF-1, VHF-2 or VHF-3). The switch
light will come on to show the selection was made at that RCP.
Use the frequency selector knobs, frequency displays and an ACTIVE/
STANDBY transfer switch to set the RCP for a frequency selection. Each RCP
has an ACTIVE frequency display and a STANDBY frequency display. The ACTIVE frequency display shows the frequency to which the selected radio is
tuned.
The OFF switch disables the RCP. This is only intended to used in the event of
RCP failure. All radios can still be controlled from other RCPs in the event of a
single RCP failure.
The OFF SIDE CONTROL light illuminates whenever an RCP is used to select
a frequency for an OFF-SIDE radio (refer to the operation paragraphs for a definition of OFF-SIDE). Radio normally associated with this VHF panel is being
tuned by another VHF panel. Onside transceiver:
Left RCP is normally associated with VHF-1.
Right RCP is normally associated with VHF-2.
Center RCP is normally associated with VHF-3 (ACARS - MU).
The frequency selected will show in the STANDBY frequency display and can
be transferred to the ACTIVE frequency display by action of the transfer switch.
Then another STANDBY frequency selection can be made.
This pair of frequencies is monitored by all RCPs. All RCPs are connected via
a cross-bus and to the associated transceiver. Whenever this radio is called up
on another RCP, the frequency pair originally selected with the on-side RCP will
then show on the off-side RCP. The OFF SIDE CONTROL light will illuminate
on both RCPs.
When a failure occurs the indication FAIL appears in the ACTIVE display window. In this case the onside transceiver can not be tuned from the associated
RCP. With the OFF switch you must disable this RCP. Than the transceiver
can be tuned from other RCPs.
The third VHF transceiver is originally connected with the ACARS management
unit. The VHF-3 is used by the ACARS to transmit and receive messages.
When you select the VHF-3 transceiver on a RCP, the message ACARS appears in the ACTIVE frequency window on this RCP.
Lufthansa Technica
01-04-2010
Page 44
Lufthansa Technica
Figure 28
01-04-2010
Page 45
Lufthansa Technica
23 - 21 VHF - COMMUNICATION
GENERAL
The very high frequency (VHF) communication system provides short-range
two-way voice and data communication in the frequency range of 118.000
through 136.975 MHz with a RF power of about 25 W ( AM ).
Three VHF systems are installed in the airplane.
The communication equipment for each VHF system includes a VHF transceiver, a RCP and a blade antenna.
Each VHF system interfaces with the audio integration system and the SELCAL system.
VHF-1 system power is obtained from the hot battery bus, VHF-2 system
power is obtained from switched electronics bus No. 2 and VHF-3 system
power is obtained from DC bus No. 1.
01-04-2010
Page 46
Lufthansa Technica
Figure 29
01-04-2010
Page 47
Lufthansa Technica
DESCRIPTION (VHF-700)
A crewman may transmit or receive over a VHF system after the desired channel is selected on a radio communication panel. Receiving and transmitting are
completed on the same frequency.
To receive, a crewman must activate VHF audio on the audio selector panel
(AMM 23-51-00) and adjust the volume control on the audio selector panel to
obtain a comfortable listening level. The crewman will then hear any messages
that may be received on the selected frequency.
To transmit over the VHF systems, the mic selector switch on the audio selector panel must be pressed in for the desired VHF system. Pressing the microphone PTT (push-to-talk) button of the flight interphone system will operate
control circuits in the VHF transceiver which disconnect the receiver circuits
and connect the transmitter circuits to the VHF antenna. Amplitude modulated
transmission will begin when audio signals are present on the microphone circuits. Sidetone is rectified from the modulated rf to the VHF antenna and returned to the headphones of the flight interphone system to indicate proper
operation of the transmitter. The audio selector panel volume control may be
used to adjust the sidetone audio to a comfortable listening level. When the
PTT button is released, the system will return to the receive condition.
Receive
When the VHF transceiver is not keyed, the output from the frequency synthesizer is connected to the receiver mixer and the VHF antenna is connected to
the receiver input.
With no signal input, the receiver noise output from the detector is filtered and
compared to a squelch threshold voltage in the squelch comparator. The
comparator output turns off the voice audio output to the flight interphone system.
Transmit
Transmission is initiated by grounding the PTT line in the voice mode. This activates the antenna switch and switches the frequency synthesizer output to the
transmitter section.The frequency synthesizer output is low level amplitude
modulated by audio from the interphone system and amplified for transmission.
The forward power output is sampled and fed back to the modulator where it is
used to linearize the modulated drive signal, ensuring that the modulated drive
signal accurately follows the modulation. Forward power is also sampled to
generate sidetone audio to the voice audio output. The rf output is then routed
through the antenna switch to the VHF antenna.
The PTT signal is also routed out of the VHF transceiver as a key event signal.
This is used by the digital flight recorder system to record the times during
which the VHF transceiver is keyed.
01-04-2010
Page 48
Lufthansa Technica
VHF-1
28V DC
PWR
SPLY
HOT BATTERY
BUS
+20V
+12V
+5V
-12V
RF SENSOR
CIRCUIT
ACTIVE
RF
ATTEN
STANDBY
RF (FRCV)
SIDETONE
RF
AF AMP
AGC
SQUELCH
IF
VHF-1
AUDIO
SELCAL
M1353 REMOTE ELECTRONICS
UNIT (E2-1)
PHONE
CH. 1
AUDIO
M25 SELCAL DECODER
POWER
SUPPLY
SQL/LAMP
TEST
ARINC PNL 37
RX
LT
38
R
SELF- CONTROL
+5V
INPUT
TEST
CIRCUIT FAIL
DATA SEL
DISCRETE
OUTPUTS
ARINC
TX
NO. 1 COMM CONTROL PNL (P8)
ARINC
RX
l PROCESSOR
ARINC
TX
TO I/P PORT B
VHF-3 XCVR
ARINC
RX
429
RCVR
I/P PORT B
429
RCVR
TO I/P PORT B
VHF-2 XCVR
G
LRU PASS
FREQUENCY
SYNTHESIZER
+28V
DATA KEY
KEY
SELECT
LOGIC
VHF-1
MIC
HI
HI DATA IN
TEST
AF
LO
PTT
OFF
MODULA
TOR
KEY EVENT
RF
TO ACARS
GND
R276 AIR/GND RELAY
(E11 LANDING GEAR
LOGIC SHELF)
KEY EVENT
M675 FLIGHT DATA
ACQUISITION UNIT
Figure 30
01-04-2010
TEST
SIDETONE XMT AF
DETECTOR
+16V DC
M1353 REMOTE ELECTRONICS
UNIT M1353 (E2-1)
MIC
RF DIRECTIONAL RF
COUPLER &
(FXMT)
LPF
LO
LO B3
REF
AGC
HI MIC IN
A3
VHF-700
LRU
PASS
AIR
FWD
INDICATES
VSWR FOR
1 SEC
DURING
SELF-TEST
FWD
AF
KEY
DATA KEY RET
VOX/DATA SEL
TO I/P PORT A
VHF-2 XCVR
CONTROL
INPUT
FAIL
PHONE
I/P PORT A
MIC
l PROCESSOR
OFF
REF
DISCRETE
INPUTS
l PROCESSOR
& MEMORY
SQL/LAMP
TEST
SQ DISABLE
Page 49
Lufthansa Technica
RADIO COMMUNICATION
PANELS NO. 1,2,3,
AFT ELECTRONIC
PANEL, P8
SEE
A
ELECTRONIC
EQUIPMENT
RACK, E2
VSWR/POWER
DISPLAY
VHF-1,-2,-3
TRANSCEIVERS
SEE
SQL/LAMP
TEST SWITCH
SQL/LAMP
OFF
TEST
RFL
CROSS-TUNING
ACTIVE
FREQUENCY
DISPLAY
ANNUNCIATOR
(WHITE)
ACTIVE/STANDBY
TRANSFER SWITCH
FWD
HEADPHONE
CONTROL
LRU
(PHONE)
INPUT
PASS
JACK
FAIL
RFL/OFF/FWD
(POWER TEST)
SWITCH
PHONE
STANDBY
MIC
FREQUENCY
TEST RESULT
DISPLAY
LEDs
VHF-700
TEST
MICROPHONE
ACTIVE
STANDBY
(MIC) JACK
FREQUENCY
VHF1
VHF3 VHF2
SELECTOR
TEST
KNOBS
SWITCH
OFF
OFF SWITCH
RADIO SELECTOR
SWITCHES (3 LOCATIONS)
VHF TRANSCEIVER
Figure 31
01-04-2010
Page 50
Lufthansa Technica
FRONTPANELTEST (VHF-700)
SQUELCH/LAMP-TEST-SWITCH
This test switch is used to disable the squelch ( you can hear a noise sound)
and to check the front panel lights prior to system self-testing. The red CONTROL INPUT FAIL and the green LRU PASS lights come on when this test
switch is pushed.
TEST-SWITCH
The CONTROL INPUT FAIL test checks that the VHF transceiver is receiving
valid frequency tuning data from the VHF control panel RCP. If the tuning data
is not valid, the red CONTROL INPUT FAIL light comes on indicating a VHF
control panel failure. This light remains on for about four seconds after TEST
switch is pressed.
The LRU PASS test identifies a failure on the VHF transceiver. After pressing
the TEST switch, the green LRU PASS should light for approximately one to
four seconds. At the same time, the digital display should show a value of less
than 3.0. This value is the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR).
01-04-2010
Page 51
Lufthansa Technica
VSWR/POWER
DISPLAY
SQL/LAMP
TEST SWITCH
SQL/LAMP
TEST
OFF
RFL
HEADPHONE
(PHONE)
JACK
CONTROL
INPUT
FWD
LRU
PASS
FAIL
RFL/OFF/FWD
(POWER TEST)
SWITCH
PHONE
MIC
TEST RESULT
LEDs
VHF-700
TEST
MICROPHONE
(MIC) JACK
TEST
SWITCH
VHF TRANSCEIVER
Figure 32
01-04-2010
Page 52
Lufthansa Technica
CONTROL PANEL
On the front of the VHF control panel are two sets of concentric frequency select knobs, two frequency displays, a transfer switch and a SELCAL indication
light (with push- to- reset function).
The TFR switch allows one frequency to be preselected while operating on a
different frequency. A bar will appear across the inactive frequency.
01-04-2010
Page 53
Lufthansa Technica
VHF-1, -2
CONTROL PANELS,
AFT ELECTRONIC
PANEL P8
SEE
ELECTRONIC
EQUIPMENT
RACK E2
VHF-1, -2
TRANSCEIVERS
SEE
RTA-43A
XMTR
SQUELCH
MIC
118,00
COMM
TFR
SEL
CAL
PHONE
136,975
COMM
NAV
VHF TRANSCEIVER
114,20
2010945
VHF TRANSCEIVER
B
Figure 33
01-04-2010
Page 54
DESCRIPTION (RTA-43A)
Bendix RTA-43 VHF Transceiver
The RTA-43A VHF transceiver is a solid state transceiver. The VHF transceiver provides two-way voice and data communications in the 118.000through 135.975-MHz frequency range.
The front panel of the VHF transceiver has a XMTR light, a SQUELCH switch,
a PHONE jack, and a MIC jack. The XMTR light comes on when the transmitter output is greater than 12 watts. The SQUELCH switch disables the transceiver squelch circuits and tests the receiver section. The PHONE and MIC
jacks are provided to connect a headset and microphone directly to the VHF
transceiver.
Lufthansa Technica
01-04-2010
Operation
Frequency select signals from the VHF control panel are decoded by the frequency translator in the VHF transceiver. The translator develops control signals used in the transmitter and receiver.
The receive occurs anytime the PTT (press-to-talk) switch is not pressed. Audio modulated rf is received by the VHF transceiver via a coaxial cable from the
VHF antenna. It enters the receiver through the transmit/receive switch. The
audio signal is detected and sent to the squelch circuit and SELCAL audio
transformer. The output of the SELCAL audio transformer goes to the SELCAL
decoder. The squelch circuit suppresses receiver noises and sends the signal
to the audio compressor amplifier which maintains proper audio level. The audio then passes through the audio transformer and volume control on the control panel, then to the flight interphone system.
The transmit mode occurs by selecting VHF on the audio selector panel and
pressing a PTT switch. The PTT ground input makes the VHF transceiver into
a transmitter. It provides a ground from the MIC input to enable the transmitter
modulator, which provides the selected rf to the transmitter. With PTT depressed, the MIC input passes to an audio transformer in the VHF transceiver. The rf from the synthesizer is modulated with the audio and amplified.
The level detector detects forward power and if it is greater than 12 watts, the
light comes on.
Audio is detected as sidetone and returned to the flight interphone system via
the volume control. The modulated rf signal then passes through the transmit/
receive switch and coaxial cable to the VHF antenna.
The power amplifier supplies the modulated carrier signal to the VHF antenna
and the monitor circuits.
Transmitter output is indicated by means of a light. A portion of the modulated
transmitter power output is returned through the audio amplifier of the receiver
as sidetone to the flight interphone system.
Page 55
Lufthansa Technica
VHF-1
28V DC
D199
A6
STANDBY BUS
UNSWITCHED
POWER
SUPPLY
A5
AUDIO
COMPRESSOR
AMPLIFIER
28V 16V
A3
NC A4
A9
D2501A
VHF-1 PTT H6
AUDIO COMP
REGULATOR
MODULATOR
RF
XMTR
LIGHT
MIC
JACK
D2501B
VHF-1 MIC A3
RF
RECEIVER
TRANSMIT
DC
D115
B11
DIRECTIONAL
COUPLER
A30
A16
RF
RF
RF POWER
AMPLIFIER
TO SELCAL SYSTEM
(23-28-00)
SELCAL
AUDIO AMPL
SIDETONE
DETECTOR
16V
A31
LO
TUNING CONTROL
A4-K1
D199
A15
HI
AUDIO
SQUELCH
AUDIO
COMPRESSOR
RF 1
POWER
DETECTOR
A2
M57 VHF-1
ANTENNA
(STA 627.5
TOP)
A1
D2501A
HI F6
28V
B28
RF
TUNING LOGIC RANGE
118.000 TO 135.975
MHZ SYNTHESIZER
B35
VHF-1 AUDIO
B29
LO G6
1 T U
FREQUENCY TRANSLATOR/
VHF SYNTHESIZER
X Y Z
B36
0
A10
A12
NC
A5-K1
A X X
A11
B34
SQUELCH
X X
00 25 50 75
A
X X
X X
D
E
B
X X
X X
X
X X
X X
X X
X X D
E
RSV
RSV
RSV
D203
X X
X X
HEADSET
118.00
COMM
118.00
B27
21
B1
B2
B3
B4
B6
B7
B9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
A B C D A B C
COMM
TFR
WHOLE MHz
TEN WIRES
B10
8
D
B11
9
E
WHOLE MHz
UNITS WIRES
B12
B13
B15
B16
B17
B18
B19
B21
B22
B23
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
A
FRACTION MHz
TENTHS WIRES
FRACTION MHz
HUNDREDTH WIRES
Figure 34
01-04-2010
Page 56
Lufthansa Technica
23-11 HF - COMMUNICATION
GENERAL
A single high frequency (HF) communication system is installed in the airplane.
The HF communication system (referred to as the HF system) provides amplitude modulated and single sideband voice communication between airplane
and ground or other airplane. Communication is in the 2.000 to 29.999 MHz
frequency range on any of 28,000 channels at 1 kHz spacing. Propagation
characteristics of the HF band are most suitable for long distance communications. The HF system is composed of an HF control panel, HF transceiver,
HF antenna coupler and an HF antenna. The HF control panel is installed
on the aft electronics control stand. The HF transceiver and adapter
is installed on electronic equipment rack E6. The flush-mounted HF antenna is
part of the vertical fin leading edge. The HF antenna coupler is installed inside
the vertical fin leading edge approximately under the HF antenna. The component locations are shown in figure 1. The HF control panel enables the desired
communication channel to be selected. Sidetone is connected to the HF system audio switch in the flight interphone system. The HF antenna coupler
matches the characteristic antenna impedance to the impedance of the HF
transceiver at the particular frequency on which the system is operating. The
tuner control unit and tuner will automatically keep the voltage standing
wave ratio (VSWR) to a level between 1.3 and 1.0 thus assuring good
power transfer. Communications are completed through the flight interphone system (AMM 23-51-00/001). The HF system uses 3-phase, 115-volt,
400-Hz ac power obtained from load control center P18.
Control Panel
The HF control panel can select any one of 28,000 channels, spaced 1
kHz apart in the 2.000 to 29.999 MHz range. The HF control panel contains four frequency select knobs, a frequency display, SQ knob and a
mode select switch. The SQ (squelch) knob controls audio gain in the receiving section of the HF transceiver. The mode select switch (referred to as the
mode switch) turns the system off (OFF), selects upper sideband (USB), and
amplitude modulation (AM). A ten position rotary switch controls the calsel
system (Ref 23-29-00). The HF control panel is located on the pilots overhead panel.
01-04-2010
HF Transceiver
Each HF transceiver is a tray-type unit located in the electronic equipment
rack, shelf No. E6-2. Electrical connection is made through a multipin connector located at the rear of the HF transceiver. Antenna line connection is made
at the back of the HF transceiver.
An internal blower provides forced air cooling for the HF transceiver components. The blower is located towards the rear of the HF transceiver. The
blower operates during transmission cycles.
Each HF transceiver panel contains:
(1) LRU FAIL light that comes on as a result of HF transceiver faults.
(2) KEY INTERLOCK light that is activated as a result of HF antenna coupler
faults.
(3) CONTROL INPUT FAIL light that is activated as a result of control faults.
(4) SQL/LAMP TEST switch which tests the above indicator lights and disables squelch of receiver audio.
(5) PHONE jack, a 600-ohm headset plug-in to monitor test audio.
(6) MIC jack, a carbon microphone plug-in to enable voice modulation tests
at the HF transceiver.
HF Antenna
The HF system transmits and receives thru a flush-mounted shunt-fed
slot type of HF antenna. The HF antenna is located in the vertical fin leading
edge. The antenna dielectric portion is constructed of fiberglass. The HF antenna is the metal leading edge of the vertical fin.
HF Antenna Coupler
An HF antenna coupler is located just below the HF antenna in the vertical fin
leading edge. The HF antenna coupler has miniaturized transistor circuits contained in a rack-mounted pressurized ATR case. Electrical connection is provided through a multipin connector located on the unit front. The RF connection is through a coaxial plug designated RF INPUT also located on the front
panel. The antenna connection is on the unit rear panel. The pressurized case
has two sections divided by an RF shield which provides thermal protection
and RF isolation. The forward compartment contains tuning control modules, a
dual servo-amplifier, and the power supplies. Integrated circuit construction is
used in the servo-amplifier and tuning control modules. The rear section of the
HF antenna coupler (the RF compartment) contains the tuning element, a discriminator module, and an isolation amplifier. The tuning elements consist of
two variable vacuum capacitors and a variable inductor, associated motors,
gear trains, switches, and RF relays.
Page 57
Lufthansa Technica
D345B
71
D337
M889 RF
FEEDLINE
M228 HF
LEADING EDGE
SLOT ANTENNA
D345B
C3
TO SELCAL
SYSTEM
23-28-00
F5
D3
A
COLLINS
E5
SQL/LAMP TEST
PUSHBUTTON
LRU FAIL
HEADPHONE JACK
KEY INTERLOCK
E1
RECHNNELD341
F
LINE
D1
AUDIO/
SIDETONE
MIC AUDIO
D4287
LO 2
HI 1
C1
A1
B1
ELECTRONIC SHELF
(E2-1)
C5
TUNE
PWR
B5
D345C
2
D345C
9
115V AC
28V DC
11
115V AC
ESS ELEX
BUS-1
PHONE MIC
MIC
JACK
HF-1 AC
A
PTT LINE
TO FLIGHT
RECORDER
(31-24-00)
E2
HFS-700
LO 8
HI
KEY
S
INTLK
H5
SQL/LAMP TEST
A
L
PRESSURIZING
CONNECTOR
A
M227 HF-1 ANTENNA COUPLER (VERTICAL FIN)
CALSEL
P18 LOAD CONTROL
CENTER
SSB
2
4
FROM CONTROL
STAND PANEL
LIGHT CONTROL
(P8)
14
CALSEL
4
3
5
HF
1
AM
7
0
5V AC
2
15
Figure 35
01-04-2010
Page 58
Lufthansa Technica
OPERATION
A 3-phase, 115-volt ac circuit breaker, on the P18 load control center, supplies
power to the HF transceiver. To receive; the mode switch, on the HF control
panel, is switched to SSB or AM mode and the desired frequency is selected.
The HF system must be selected on the audio selector panel. The VOL (volume) knob on the audio select panels, may be adjusted to obtain a comfortable
listening level. To transmit; the HF system microphone selector switch, on the
audio selector panel, must be pressed. Pressing the microphone PTT (pushto-talk) switch operates control circuits in the HF transceiver which disconnects
the receiver circuits and connects the transmitter circuits to the antenna.
Transmission begins when audio signals are present on the microphone circuits. Sidetone is returned to the interphone system so that audio being used
to modulate the transmitter can be heard.
(1) Data
The transmitter output is nominally 400 watts PEP (peak effective power) with
a maximum average power of 125 watts. The HF transceiver has a dual-conversion receiver that produces 100 mw received voice audio output, 100 mw
of sidetone output and 500 mw of SELCAL audio. Operating voltages are
produced by internal power supplies that operate from a 3-phase, 115-volt,
400 Hz primary source.
(2) Power Control
(a) Turning the HF control panels mode switch from OFF energizes the ON/
OFF relay; which provides 3-phase 115v ac to the power supply. Phase C operates the relay driver and the blower which provides cooling air during transmit
operations.
(3) Frequency and Mode Selection
(a) The operating mode and frequency are selected on the HF control panel
and supplied to the HF transceiver. This parallel data is serialized then sent to
the tuning control circuits where it is converted into bcd (binary coded decimal)
data. The bcd data is used to tune the frequency synthesizer.
(b) When a change of operating frequency is selected on the HF control panel
a rechannel signal is sent to the HF antenna coupler. This signal causes the
HF antenna coupler to return to its home position. Before the HF transceiver
can operate on this new frequency, the HF antenna must be tuned.
01-04-2010
Page 59
Lufthansa Technica
OPERATION (CONT.)
(5) Receive Mode
(a) In the receive mode, the HF transceiver receives 2.000 to 29.999 MHz
SSB or AM signals from the external HF antenna coupler. The receiver uses
dual conversion to provide 100-mW received voice audio output.
(b) The 2.000 to 29.999 MHz signal from the HF antenna coupler is routed
through the transmit-receive relay to an RF attenuator. The RF attenuator output is applied to an RF amplifier. The output from the RF amplifier is then
routed to the receiver.
(6) Fault Lights
(a) The LRU fail light is activated by faults such as frequency synthesizer out
of lock, low transmitter power output, low power supply voltages, or failure of
the frequency control board microcomputer.
(b) The KEY INTERLOCK FAIL light is activated by HF antenna coupler faults
such as excessive tuning time (more than 15 seconds), HF antenna coupler
power failure, or excessive tuning reactance.
(c) The CONTROL INPUT FAIL light is activated by such problems with frequency selection as absence of parallel data with HF label, or invalid format or
faulty content of input from the HF control panel.
Antenna Tuning
A complete tuning sequence consists of four basic steps. These steps are:
Home, Standby, Tune, and Operate.
The four steps are controlled by a sequence counter which can only advance
to a new position if the conditions of the existing step are satisfied. When a
fault sensor (fifth step) is activated, the circuit overrides all other steps.
A brief description of each sequence follows:
(1) Home
When primary power is first applied, or when a new frequency is selected on
the HF control panel, a ground is switched to the HF antenna coupler. The HF
antenna coupler, in turn, sets a sequence counter to run the elements to the
home position. In this position (home), the series capacitor, shunt capacitor, and shunt coil are effectively set to provide minimum attenuation. When all
tuning elements reach their home position, a pulse is sent to the sequence
counter to advance it to the standby position.
01-04-2010
(2) Standby
In the standby position, the HF antenna coupler is set up to receive and the HF
antenna coupler is ready to start a tune cycle upon receipt of a key line ground.
The receive path is from the HF antenna through a relay switch, the isolation amplifier, and from the descriminator to the receiver. If the other HF antenna coupler is keyed, the relay switch de-energizes and shorts the receive
signal to ground. When the HF antenna coupler receives the key line ground
return, the sequence counter advances the system to the tune position.
(3) Tune
(a) Tuning is performed in three steps.
(b) In step A, the series capacitor is servo-tuned to a zero-phasing error position. At some frequencies, the series capacitor or the shunt coil will be inserted
and positioned due to band information commands so the series capacitor
can produce a zero phasing error. The sequence counter then advances to
step B.
(c) Step B determines whether or not the shunt coil is needed for tuning.
(d) During step C, either the shunt capacitor or the shunt coil (as selected in
steps A and B) is servo-tuned to produce zero loading error. The series capacitor is fine-tuned to retain a zero phasing error. At this point, the sequence
counter advances to the operate position.
(4) Operate
Upon reaching the operate sequence, the tune power and key lines have unlatched and the HF antenna coupler is ready to transmit and receive. When
the operator selects a new frequency, the sequence counter advances to the
home step and the complete tuning sequence is repeated.
Page 60
Lufthansa Technica
AMP
D345B
C3
TO SELCAL
SYSTEM
23-28-00
D3
A
E5
AM IF
AND DET
SELCAL OUTPUT
SQUELCH
AM AGC
IF AGC
AUDIO
SWITCH
ALC
REG
D4287
LO 2
HI 1
7
A1
LO 8
B1
SSB MECH
FILTER
AUDIO/SIDETONE OUTPUT
AMP
20V
DC
AMP
FREQ
SYNTHESIZER
BAL
MOD
AVC
MIC INPUT
115V AC
ESS ELEX
BUS-1
vB
TUNING
CONTROL
CIRCUITS
vC
P18 LOAD CONTROL
CENTER
D345C
115V AC vA
2
3
7
D345B
+28V DC
POWER
SUPPLY
115V AC vC
RELAY
DRIVER
C
TO FLIGHT
RECORDER
(31-24-00)
C5
RECHANNEL
B5
PULSE
F
G
+20V DC
BLOWER
D345C
AC COLD
8
E2
TUNE POWER
115V AC vB
KEY
H5
INTERLOCK
KEY LINE
C1
F5
DIR.
WATTMETER 20V DC
TEST
AUDIO
MUX
PA
AGC
D1
HI
ALC
ATTENUATOR
RECEIVER/
EXCITER
SSB IF
AND DET
D345B
71
RF
AGC
SQ
E1
MIC AUDIO
COAX
RF SENS
HEADPHONE JACK
AUDIO/
SIDETONE
RF
ATTENUATOR
INTERNAL
KEY LINE
AM MECH
FILTER
AGC
SQL/LAMP TEST
PUSHBUTTON
T/R RELAY
AMP
AGC
ON/OFF RELAY
A
D345B G3
D419
D419
3
FROM CONTROL
STAND PANEL
LIGHT CONTROL
(P8)
RECTIFIER/
FILTER
DC/DC
CONVERTER
DISPLAY TEST
6
5V AC
1
2
AM
1V
HI
LO
SSB
25.300
H3
10
OPTICAL
ISOLATORS
PANEL
LIGHTS
13
14
SEGMENT
DRIVERS
SQ
FREQUENCY
SELECT ENCODER
ARINC 429
ENCODER
SQUELCH
15
P9-18 HF-1 CONTROL PANEL
Figure 36
01-04-2010
Page 61
Lufthansa Technica
M889 RF
D337 RF INPUT
REFLECTED
DISCRIMINATOR
MODULE
FWD PWR
28V DC
ISO AMP
28V DC
TO
TUNE
LOGIC
PWR
D
K4
FEEDLINE
M228 HF
LEADING EDGE
SLOT ANTENNA
K6
F
E
28V DC
ARC
GAP
INSUFFICIENT
K5
D341
RF = 1
28V DC
HOME COMPLETE
OPERATE
RECHNNEL D341
F
LINE
28V DC
POWER
SUPPLY
FILTER
+28V DC
HOME
LOGIC
REC/STBY
LOGIC
D
INHIBIT
CPLR = 0
HOME
HOME
TUNE A
LOGIC
TUNE C
LOGIC
FWD PWR
REEL PWR
START
COMPLETE
FWD PWR
REEL PWR
START
COMPLETE
FWD PWR
REEL PWR
TUNE B
LOGIC
OPERATE
LOGIC
CPLR FAULT
OPERATE
PTT LINE
HOME
TUNE IN
PROGRESS
LOADING ERROR
PHASING AMP
PHASING
ERROR
CPLR FAULT
PRESSURIZING
CONNECTOR
NC
KEY LATCH
SWITCH
C FROM PRESS
FAULT LT
START
28V DC
A
L
(HOLD
UNTIL
KEYED)
COMPLETE
115V AC
RECHANNEL
(HOME
INITIATE)
CPLR
FAULT
OVERRIDE
FWD PWR
INHIBIT
CPLR 1
CPLR
FAULT
START
INHIBIT
CPLR 2
IF SYSTEM 2
IS INSTALLED
TO OPEN
20 MS
MOTORS ENABLE
B
TIME > 15 SEC = 1
TUNE A (INITIATE)
COMPLETE
TUNE
PWR
CPLR
FAULT
START
PTT LINE
c
_
ARC DETECTED = 1
HOME
35 MS
START
OFF FAULT
TIMER
ON (15 SEC)
COMPLETE
KEY
S
INTLK
FILTER
DC CPLR FAULT
OVERRIDE
SIGNAL
CPLR FAULT
DRIVE MOTOR
E
LOADING AMP
HOME
CPLR FAULT
DC CPLR FAULT
OVERRIDE
SIGNAL
DRIVE MOTOR
F
DRIVE MOTOR
M227 HF-1 ANTENNA COUPLER (VERTICAL FIN)
Figure 37
01-04-2010
Page 62
Lufthansa Technica
CALSEL
The CALSEL system allows the flight crew to alert an appropriately equipped
ground station via the HF system using the CALSEL encoder control.
the registration number of the calling airplane will be displayed to the operator
on ground. The call signal can be selected on the CALSEL control panel
Activation of the CALSEL encoder control will automatically key the HF radio
system and transmit the airplane CALSEL code on the HF frequency determined by the HF radio frequency selector.
The transmitted signal contains the registration number of the calling airplane.
It is coded by wire links on the panel connector.
The coded signal consists of a 32 bit word. The bit states are represented by
two audio frequencies: 1285 and 1715 Hz.
01-04-2010
Page 63
Lufthansa Technica
CALSEL
4 5
3
HF
SQ SSB
2
1
AM
6
7
0
D2525
MIC HI
7
MIC LO
PTT
FLT
INTPH
SYS
28V DC
CALSEL
SWITCH
ENCODING
MODULE
CALSEL ENCODER
AFT
ELECCONTROL
TRONIC
PANEL
SEE
A
PANEL
(P8)
D2525
NC 11
K1
30
29
28
START
27
26
25
24
A/C CODE
23
28V DC
BUS NO. 1
10
28V DC
17
16
CALSEL
P18-2
P18 LOAD CONTROL PANEL
DC GROUND
LOGIC HI
LOGIC LO
15
14
13
12
Figure 38
01-04-2010
Page 64
Lufthansa Technica
A
HF ANTENNA
COUPLER
AFT EQPMT
DOOR
AFT ELECTRONIC
EQPMT RACK, E6
SEE
HF ANTENNA
SEE C
FWD
HF-1 POWER,
LOAD CONTROL
CENTER P18
COLLINS
LRU FAIL
KEY INTERLOCK
CONTROL INPUT FAIL
SQ
SSB
AM
SQL/LAMP TEST
CALSEL
4
3
5
HF
2
7
0
HFS-700
PHONE MIC
HF TRANSCEIVER
HF CONTROL PANEL
B
Figure 39
01-04-2010
HF ANTENNA COUPLER
C
HF - System / Location
Page 65
23-22 SELCAL
GENERAL
The SELCAL (selective calling) system allows a ground station, with tone
transmitting equipment, to call a specific airplane. When the correct tone combination is received, the airplane SELCAL decoder unit signals the flight crew
by a SELCAL light and an electronic chime. The SELCAL system eliminates
the necessity of continuous monitoring of the communication system by the
flight crew.
The SELCAL system consists of the SELCAL decoder unit. Visual indication
is provided by CALL indicators on the audio selector panels or by a SELCAL
light on the VHF COMM/NAV control panel.The electronic chime is part of the
aural warning system.
When the ground station operator wants to call a specific airplane using
the SELCAL system, the four-tone code which has been assigned to the
airplane is added to the audio transmitted from the ground station. This
code is received by a communication system and sent to the SELCAL decoder
unit. If the four-tone code received is identical to the code entered on
the SELCAL decoder, the flight crew will be alerted by the SELCAL light
and electronic chime.
On airplanes with call indications on the audio selector panels, the call is reset
by pushing the call indication for the system with the call on any audio selector
panel. For airplanes without call indications on the audio selector panels, the
SELCAL reset button is on the VHF COMM/NAV control panel.
Lufthansa Technica
01-04-2010
Page 66
Lufthansa Technica
Figure 40
01-04-2010
Page 67
SELCAL DECODER
TEAM Selcal Decoder
The SELCAL decoder is a five channel multiplexed unit. Four of the decoder
channels are connected to the VHF-1, VHF-2, VHF-3, and HF-1 transceivers,
respectively. The other channel is not used. The decoder consists of compressor amplifiers, filters, an analog to digital converter, a microprocessor and
control relays.
Every channel will recognize the unique four tone code assigned to the airplane. The assigned code is pin programmable and determined by airplane
wiring to SELCAL decoder connector D2555B or connector D849.
The four tone code is resolved with a 16-bit binary word. Four bits of the word
determine each tone. A coding receptacle is wired to implement the unique 16
bits of this code for the airplane. This receptacle is mounted external to the
SELCAL decoder and connected to it with a short cable. Thus the SELCAL
decoder can be replaced without affecting the code.The coding receptacle is
placed on the rack behind the decoder.
A green and a red and five yellow LEDs are located at the front panel of this
decoder. Push the test knob on the front panel and check the indication:
S all LEDs come on for about 3s (lamp test)
S subsequentily all LEDs come on step by step (testsequence)
S at the end of the test the green GO LED comes on for about 3 s (no failure)
S in case of existing failure the red NO GO LED comes on.
Lufthansa Technica
01-04-2010
Page 68
Lufthansa Technica
CODE
DISPLAY
WINDOW
A
CODE
SELECT
(A-H, J-M)
NO. 2 DECODER
NO. 1 DECODER
SELECTOR KNOBS
SELECTOR KNOBS
Figure 41
01-04-2010
SELCAL DECODER
Page 69
Lufthansa Technica
SELCAL-2 POWER
LOAD CONTROL
CENTER, P6
3
120 60
COMM
CONTROL
PANEL, P8
SEE A
AURAL
WARNING
MODULE
SEE B
ELECTRONIC
EQUIPMENT
RACK, E2
SELCAL DECODER
(E2-1),(E2-2)
TFR
SEL
CAL
118 30
COMM
NAV
114,20
SEE C
SELCAL-1 POWER
LOAD CONTROL
CENTER, P18
1
FORWARD
ELECTRONICS
SECTION
CONTROL
STAND
SELCAL
CHIME
FWD
SELCAL DECODER C 1
TEAM
SC2253AD01
Figure 42
01-04-2010
1
2
3
DLH PQ051-PQ068,PQ086-PQ099
DLH PQ069-PQ073,PV231-PV270
DLH PQ051-PQ068
CONTROL PANEL
A
Page 70
Lufthansa Technica
23-27 ACARS
GENERAL
The Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS) is a
digital data-link system that operates between an airplane and a ground-based
network of receiver-transmitter stations and central processing stations. The
transmission medium is generally a single frequency in the VHF frequency
range. The VHF-3 is used by the ACARS to transmit and receive messages.
By automatically transmitting routine messages, the ACARS reduces crew
workload. Also, lengthy voice transmissions to communicate with the
ground are reduced with the ACARS.
The airborne ACARS system is used to transmit and receive data or messages. Messages for transmission can be generated automatically or can be
input manually by crewmembers.The ACARS will then properly tune and key
the VHF-3 transceiver for the data transmission.
The VHF-3 can also be used for voice transmission in the ACARS voice mode
of operation. Voice communications can be simplified by use of the
ACARS. The crew can send a downlink message to request to talk to a
party on the ground. The message can even contain the telephone number
of the party. The ground can then make the arrangements, uplink the
frequency the crew needs to tune in, and command the ACARS to switch automatically to voice mode.
The ACARS Management Unit (MU) controls all functions of the airborne
ACARS system. The MU interfaces with many other systems on the airplane.
Crew interface to the unit is via the FMC Multi-purpose Control Display Units
(MCDU).
The MU is installed on the E2-3 electronics shelf. It is fastened to the equipment rack by two hooks at the front and a rack and panel connector on the
rear.
A TEST switch and a PASS and FAULT light are located on the front of
the MU. When the TEST switch is pushed, the unit stops all ACARS
functions and starts a self-test. The result of the test is reported by lights on
the front of the MU and are also sent to the MCDUs for display.
The left and right Multi-purpose Control Display Units (MCDUs) provide the
user interface with the ACARS. When the MENU key on an MCDU is pushed,
the <ACARS prompt will be available on that MCDU unless ACARS is being
used on the other MCDU. ACARS can be used on only one MCDU at a time.
01-04-2010
Selecting the line select key adjacent to the <ACARS prompt will call up the
ACARS main menu page. From here, all ACARS functions can be accessed,
such as pre-flight initialization, weather requests, system status checks, or link
tests.
The airplane registration number and the airline ID are hardwire coded at the
back of the MU by the shorting receptacle. The registration number is a seven
character number and the airline ID a two character code.
Page 71
Lufthansa Technica
115V AC
BUS 1
ACARS AC
POWER
SUPPLY
DATA IN
28V DC
ACARS DC
HOT BAT BUS
P18-2 LOAD CONTROL CENTER
TX/RX DATA
DATA OUT
OUTPUT BUS 1
TUNING DATA
ACARS DATA
CDU-L INPUT
P9-65 MCDU-L
VHF-3 CONTROL DISCRETES
VOICE/DATA SELECT
ACARS DATA
M1175 FMC
ACARS DATA
PRINTER STATUS
SHELF
WIRING
54
53
52
AIRPLANE TYPE /
AIRLINE I.D. ALPHA
2
1
GND
PARKING
BRAKE
(R274)
FWD
CARGO
DOOR
FWD
SERVICE
DOOR
GROUND
GND
A1
SENSING A2
SQUAT
(R279)
AIR A3
RSV
ON/OFF SENSOR
(not used)
SET C1
C2
VOICE GO-AHEAD ALERT RESET
OFF C3
(not used)
VHF-3 PTT
M1353 REMOTE ELECTRONICS UNIT
FMC-02 DATA
ACARS DATA
FMC-02
OUTPUT BUS 2
AFT
SERVICE
DOOR
IN/OUT
SENSORS
CDU-R INPUT
P9-66 MCDU-R
AFT
ENTRY
DOOR
ACMS DATA
AIRPLANE REGISTRATION
UTC (TIME)
FWD
ENTRY
DOOR
OPEN
OPEN
OPEN
DATA LOADER
DATA
S196 FWD
S197 ELEX
ACCESS DOOR ACCESS DOOR
SW (STA 240) SW (STA 338L)
ENABLE DISCRETE
M1109 ACARS MANAGEMENT UNIT (E2-3)
Figure 43
01-04-2010
ACARS DATA
ACARS DATA
M675 DFDAU (DFDAMRU)
ACARS DATA
DATA LOADER ENABLE
P23-13 AIRBORNE DATA LOADER
Page 72
Lufthansa Technica
OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION
When the ACARS is not transmitting a message, it monitors the data frequency
through the VHF-3 transceiver for messages from the ground. The system
recognizes messages intended for the airplane in which it is installed by the
address of the message. Each message has a 7 character address, which can
be either the registration number or the flight number. The airplanes registration number is provided by the ACMS system (DFDAMRU). The flight number
is entered into the FMS system by the crew before each flight. The ACARS
will only process messages that have the correct registration or flight number.
Confirmation of messages
Every message will contain an ACK (acknowledge) character or a NAK
(no acknowledge) character. which notifies the transmitting station of the success of the previous message reception.
The ACK is generated when a valid address for the receiving terminal is received and a good block check sequence was performed.
The NAK is generated when a valid address was received and a bad block
check sequence was performed. The exception to this is when the receiving
terminal is the ground-processor and the operating mode is the demand
mode. In this case the ground-processor will have no response to a bad block
check sequence.
Operational Modes
The airborne ACARS system operates in conjunction with the ground-based
data processors. The two primary modes of operation are the demand mode
and the polled mode. Two additional modes of operation are the off mode
and the failed mode.
(1) Off Mode
- ACARS is in the off mode when 115v ac is removed from AC Bus 1 or
when the ACARS AC circuit breaker is opened.
- As long as 28v dc Hot Bat Bus power is available to the MU through the
ACARS DC circuit breaker, essential RAM memory will be retained and
the UTC (GMT) clock will continue to operate.
(2) Demand Mode
- The MU adopts the demand mode of operation from the off mode upon
application of 115v ac power.
- In the demand mode, the MU will initiate a downlink for each of the following conditions:
01-04-2010
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Lufthansa Technica
01-04-2010
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Lufthansa Technica
LOCATION
ACTIVE
ACTIVE/STANDBY
FREQUENCY
TRANSFER SWITCH
OFF SIDE
STANDBY
CONTROL LIGHT
FREQUENCY
(WHITE)
DISPLAY
DISPLAY
ACARS
MENU
<FMC
<ACARS
LINE
SELECT
KEY
OFF SWITCH
FREQUENCY
SELECTOR SWITCH
SELECTOR
KNOBS
<ACMS
MENU
KEY
D
S
P
L
F
A
I
L
INIT
REF
RTE
CLB
CRZ
DES
MENU
LEGS
DEP
ARR
HOLD
PROG
BRT
EXEC
N1
LIMIT
FIX
PREV
PAGE
NEXT
PAGE
+/-
SP
DEL
CLR
M
S
G
O
F
S
T
DISPLAY UNIT
Figure 44
01-04-2010
ACARS COMPONENTS
Page 75
Lufthansa Technica
RIGHT CONTROL
DISPLAY UNIT, M7440
SEE
LEFT CONTROL
DISPLAY UNIT,
M7439
SEE
DATA LOADER
SELECT
PANEL:ONLY
737-300
THRU EA
MENU
P8 PANEL
LEFT, RIGHT, AND
CENTER RADIO
CONTROL PANEL
B
SEE
P9 PANEL
FLIGHT COMPARTMENT
<FMC
<ACARS
<ACMS
DATA LOADER
(MULTI PURPOSE
DISK DRIVE UNIT)
D
S
P
L
F
A
I
L
MANAGEMENT UNIT,
ELECTRONIC
EQUIPMENT RACK E2-3
SEE
C
RTE
CLB
CRZ
DES
MENU
LEGS
DEP
ARR
HOLD
PROG
BRT
EXEC
N1
LIMIT
FIX
PREV
PAGE
NEXT
PAGE
+/-
SP
DEL
CLR
M
S
G
O
F
S
T
Figure 45
01-04-2010
INIT
REF
Page 76
MANUAL
action required
Profile Independent DL Reports:
Telex Report
ACARS CALL
OUT
Lufthansa Technica
OFF
ON
Trigger
AUTOMATIC
IN
Time
now
now
ON
now
IN
Figure 46
01-04-2010
Page 77
Lufthansa Technica
REPORTS / REQUESTS
Typ
Name
1.Movement
Reports(OOOI)
O
P
E
R
Automatic
Automatic
OFF
Automatic
ON
: DL of flight number, on time ( touch down time ), destination, destination runway Automatic
IN
: DL of flight number, touch down time, in time ( on block time ) and destination
Back- Up
Movement
Message
Automatic
Automatic
Voice
DL
Manual
Voice
3b.ACARS CALL
UL
Manual
Voice
DL
Manual
Voice
UL
Manual
Voice
DL
Crew ready for ACARS messages ( e.g. release for WX, ATIS, PDC, Loadsheet uplink )
Manual
Voice
DL
Manual
Voice
UL
after req.
Voice
DL
Manual
Voice
UL
UL of ATIS
after req.
Voice
DL
Manual
Voice
UL
after req.
Voice
3h.Loadsheet
UL
Ul of loadsheet
after req.
Manual Ramp
4.Refueling Report
DL
Automatic
Fuel Message
DL
Manual
Voice
UL
Info about arrival position and next leg for PIC and A/C
DL
Manual
UL
UL of PIL
DL
Manual
UL
Departure infos for connecting flights ( Gate and time within the next 30 minutes )
DL
Automatic
3c Free Te
3c.Free
Textt
3f ATIS
3f.ATIS
3e Airport Weather
3e.Airport
3g PDC
3g.PDC
Out
DL
Trigger
DL
3d.Initial Req.
5 A/C Crew
5.A/C
Cre Rotation
S
6 Pa Info List
6.Pax
R
V
Function
2.Progress Report
A
T
I
O
Dir
7 Connecting Gates
7.Connecting
8.ACMS/AIDS
01-04-2010
Voice
Voice
Print out
Page 78
Lufthansa Technica
MESSAGES
The MCDU Scratch Pad (SP) display shows messages in the following priority:
4. user entries
5. ERROR / ADVISORY messages
6. Label 270 messages
The ACARS ERROR / ADVISORY messages (priority 2) are shown, when the
ACARS system is selected on the MCDU. Most of them can be cleared by
pressing the CLR-key on the MCDU ( see chart).
Reset Condition
NO COMM,
MSG NOT GEN
VOICE MODE,
MSG NOT GEN
PRINTER FAIL
NO A / C REG,
MU IN STBY
BUFFER FULL,
MSG NOT GEN
Manually selected VHF data frequency differs from frequency indicated by automatic frequency select logic.
VHF data frequency manually selected or aircraft starts broadcast data or CLR key pressed or data entry
AIRCRAFT TYPE
MISMATCH
ACRFT REGNUM
DBASE FAIL
INVALID ENTRY
AUTO / MAN
FREQ MISMATCH
NO LAT / LON,
USE MAN FREQ
BAD H / W PART NUM
For Training Purposes Only
Trigger Condition
01-04-2010
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Lufthansa Technica
Trigger Condition
Reset Condition
Check VHF 3
Indication on MCDU
Indication on RCP
ACARS NO COM
VHF3 VOICE
ACARS MU fault
01-04-2010
Page 80
DATA LOADING
The task is this procedure is the installation of the ACARS software into the
management unit.
S 1. Select ACARS position on the ADL selection panel.
S 2. Insert the diskette with the ACARS customer database into the ADL.
S 3. Make sure the RDY light comes on approximately five seconds.
S 4. Make sure the PROG light comes on approximately three seconds after
the RDY light goes on.
S 5. Make sure the COMP light comes on. This is an indication that the software is installed.
Set the selector switch to NORMAL position on the ADL selection panel. Push
the EJECT button on the data loader. Remove the diskette.
Make sure the software part-number on the ACARS maintenance page is correct, that means this P/N agree with the P/N at the diskette.
Lufthansa Technica
DISKETTEN - LABEL
01-04-2010
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Lufthansa Technica
PORTABLE DATA
LOADER
RECEPTACLE (COCKPIT
LH ABOVE OBS. SEAT)
SELCTOR PANEL FOR PORTABLE
DATA LOADER
AIRPLANES WITH
INSTALLED
AIRBORNE DATA
LOADER
ACARS
ACARS MU
Figure 47
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01-04-2010
Page 83
Lufthansa Technica
<REPORT
REFUELING
<REPORT
LOAD DATA
ATIS
WEATHER
REQUEST>
<MISC
<FMC (ACT)
<ACARS
<REPORT
<TELEX
MENU
REQUEST>
VOICE
CONTACT>
RECEIVED
MESSAGES>
<ACMS
ACARS MISC
DATA
< FREQUENCY
VHF
ACARS MAINTENANCE
STATISTICS >
OOOI
< STATUS
SATELLITE
STATISTICS >
<PARTNUMBERS
RETURN TO
RTE
CLB
CRZ
DES
MENU
LEGS
DEP
ARR
HOLD
PROG
BRT
EXEC
<STATUS
<TEST
<COMM
PARAMETER
INIT
REF
DISPLAY >
MAINT>
RETURN TO
ACARS STATUS
<ERROR LOG
<ERROR MENU
<LRU
<DISCRETES
RETURN TO
<STATUS MENU
PRINT>
PRINT>
Figure 48
01-04-2010
Page 84
Lufthansa Technica
TEST
On Maintenance Page you get access to the TEST page. On the associated
RCP you can see the message ACARS in the active frequency window. That
means the ACARS MU is connected to the VHF-3 transceiver.
S LINK TEST: This function activates a Downlink (DL) to test the link to a
ground station. Push LSK 1L to activate the test. During the testprocedure,
TEST is indicated. If the link is possible, PASS is shown. If there is no connection to a ground station, FAIL is shown. The message INITIATE appears
about 5 s after the end of the test.
S PRINTER TEST: This function activates a test printout on the printer.
S COM AUDIT: this function can be switched ON and OFF. If the function is
ON, a status report is printed, when a DL or a Uplink (UL) is activated.
S MCDU TEST: This function shows a test indication on the MCDU screen.
S RAM TEST: This function activates internal RAM testing. Indication is PASS
or FAIL.
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Lufthansa Technica
MENU
<FMC (ACT)
<ACARS
<ACMS
ATIS
<REPORT
REQUEST>
<REPORT
REQUEST>
REFUELING
LOAD DATA
WEATHER
<REPORT
<TELEX
<MISC
VOICE
CONTACT>
RECEIVED
MESSAGES>
INIT
REF
RTE
CLB
CRZ
DES
MENU
LEGS
DEP
ARR
HOLD
PROG
ACARS TEST
VHF
STATISTICS >
VHF LINK
< INITIATE
SATELLITE
STATISTICS >
<TELEX
PARAMETER
RETURN TO
<REQUEST
< FREQUENCY
OOOI
EXEC
PIL
DATA
< STATUS
BRT
<MISC
DISPLAY >
VOICE
CONTACT>
RECEIVED
MESSAGES>
PRINTER
< INITIATE
1/2
SAT LINK
NO SDU
SDU
NO SDU
MCDU TEST>
RAM TEST
MAINT>
INITIATE>
RETURN TO
<PARTNUMBERS
N-AMERICA>
<STATUS
<TEST
<COMM
RETURN TO
RETURN TO
AUTOMATIC
Figure 49
01-04-2010
2/2
FMC
<JAPAN
ACARS TEST
ACARS MAINTENANCE
A131.725
< EUR/OTHERS <-
< INITIATE
ACMS
NO TEST
CABIN 1
NO LRU
SPARE 5
NO LRU
CABIN 2
NO LRU
RETURN TO
Page 86
Lufthansa Technica
01-04-2010
Page 87
Lufthansa Technica
ACARS MAINTENANCE
ACARS PARTNUMBERS
MU HW P/N
965-0728-001
DISK PN
963-0001-02
CORE SW P/N
998-1385-501
APP SW P/N
998-1375-501
REV
A
REV
A
REV
A
<PARTNUMBERS
MU S/N
0316
<STATUS
<TEST
<COMM
ACARS STATUS
RETURN TO
<ERROR LOG
DB P/N
998-2006-503
RETURN TO
PRINT >
<LRU
<DISCRETES
RETURN TO
RETURN TO
2/3
NOT INSTALLED
ACTIVE
NOT INSTALLED
NOT INSTALLED
NOT INSTALLED
NOT INSTALLED
NOT INSTALLED
NOT INSTALLED
PRINT>
COMM
DATA UNSENT DOWNLINKS
VHF
ROUTER
SAT
000
000
000
RETURN TO
RETURN TO
Figure 50
01-04-2010
(OP) SAT
NO COMM
PRINT>
SPARE 4
MCDU R
CABIN 1
SPARE 5
SDU 1
MCDU C
CABIN 2
SPARE 6
1/3
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
NOT INSTALLED
NOT INSTALLED
ACTIVE
NOT INSTALLED
ACTIVE
PRINT>
3/3
INACTIVE
NOT INSTALLED
NO 429 DATA
NOT INSTALLED
PRINT>
Page 88
MU RESET
On the ACARS MAINTENANCE PAGE, you have to insert a special password
and press LSK 6R. This will show the ACARS DEBUG page 1. On page 2, you
will find the box-prompts MU RESET.
If the word RESET MU is entered in SP and LSK 6R is pressed, a COLD
START is activated - system reinitialisation !
WARNING
Pressing the test knob at the MU initiates also a MU-coldstart. This resets all
data the MU is presently working with, including datas entered via the MCDU.
Before you carry out the MU RESET, note the QTY BEFORE fuel data on the
ACARS REFUELING REPORT PAGE. After MU RESET, enter this value into
the SP (without point) and press the LSK 1R on the MCDU.
Nach Aufruf der REFUELING REPORT Seite wird mittels der MCDU Tasten
der alte QTY BEFORE Wert, (abgelesen vor dem Reset der MU), ohne Kommastelle in das Scratch Pad eingegeben und mittels LSK 6R auf das entsprechende Feld gesetzt.
Lufthansa Technica
01-04-2010
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Lufthansa Technica
ACARS MAINTENANCE
ATIS
<PARTNUMBERS
<REPORT
REQUEST>
<STATUS
<TEST
<COMM
<REPORT
REQUEST>
REFUELING
LOAD DATA
WEATHER
<REPORT
<TELEX
RETURN TO
<MISC
VOICE
CONTACT>
RECEIVED
MESSAGES>
SAM
ACARS DEBUG
SUPPLY VOL
(
)
UNITS
LT
DENSITY
0.800
SUPPLIER
( )
FMC>
<VHF
<MEMORY DUMP
SPARE 2>
<PRINTER
<MCDU
<SDU
ACMS>
SPARE 5>
CABIN 1>
BEFORE
(
)
SUPPLIED
---- FOB
3.9
FUEL DIFF
---- -
RETURN TO
RETURN TO
PRINT>
1/2
ACARS DEBUG
PRINT >
2/2
<SAT
<BIT
<VERSION
MU RESET
TYPE RESET MU INTO
THE SCRATCHPAD AND
PRESS LSK 6R
RETURN TO
PRINT>
Figure 51
01-04-2010
Page 90
Lufthansa Technica
ACARS TELEX
Sends a TELEX to a predefined or self entered (free telex) address. Enter text
and press the SEND pushbutton.
ACARS Voice Contact Request
Sends a voice contact request to a predefined address ( the manual selected
VHF-2 frequency is part of the transmission data).
01-04-2010
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Lufthansa Technica
<REPORT
REFUELING
<REPORT
LOAD DATA
ATIS
REQUEST>
WEATHER
REQUEST>
<REPORT
VOICE
CONTACT>
RECEIVED
MESSAGES>
<TELEX
<MISC
RETURN TO
ACARS TELEX
1/2
RETURN TO
<STATION
<DISPATCH
RETURN TO
<ACARS MENU
<STATUS
<TEST
<COMM
RETURN TO
TROUBLE SHOOTING
EDDF
ACARS TEST
VHF LINK
< INITIATE
PRINTER
ON VHF 2
131.750
ON HF
--. ---
< INITIATE
< COM AUDIT
SEND>
)
)
)
)
PRINT >
1/2
SAT LINK
NO SDU
SDU
NO SDU
MCDU TEST>
RAM TEST
RETURN TO
<ACARS MENU
SEND>
PRINTER MSG
ACARS CALL
RETURN TO
<ON
UPLINKS
DOWNLINKS
ON
-RETURN-T O
<ACARS MENU
INITIATE>
ON
Figure 52
01-04-2010
<PARTNUMBERS
TROUBLE SHOOTING
EDDF
(
(
(
(
STATION
DEST>
STATION
ORIGIN>
MAINT
DEST>
MAINT
ORIGIN>
ACARS MAINTENANCE
STATION
DEST >
STATION
ORIGIN >
MAINT
DEST >
MAINT
ORIGIN >
<STATION
RETURN TO
SAT AUDIT
OFF
LABEL FILTER
OFF
LABEL
( )
PRINT>
MCDU PAGES
Page 92
PARAMETER DISPLAY
Shows special internal datas. Examples:
S 002
MU Partnummer
S 013
VHF frequency transmitted on a voice contact request
S 008
Aircraft Tailsign
S 220
FMGC active Data Base
VHF /SAT STATISTICS Pages
RX/TX Lines: Indication how many messages are received or transmitted in the
respective OOOI phases.
NAKS (not acknowledged) TX/RX: Indication how many messages transmitted
from the aircraft (TX) or transmitted from the ground station (RX) are not acknowledged by the opposite side.
DUP TX: Duplex mode
INC RX: no info, sorry.
NUMBER OF RETRIES :Number of messages transmitted by the airplane with
no succes.
Lufthansa Technica
01-04-2010
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Lufthansa Technica
ACARS MISC
DATA
< FREQUENCY
VHF
STATISTICS >
OOOI
SATELLITE
STATISTICS >
< STATUS
PARAMETER
RETURN TO
DISPLAY >
MAINT>
----------
UTC
RETURN
----Z
OUT
----Z
IN
----Z
BLOCK
---RETURN TO
DEPT/DEST
RX
----/----
DATE
10 OCT 95
OFF
----Z
ON
----Z
FLIGHT
---PRINT >
TX
0
NAKS RX
DUP TX
------
CARGO / AV OPEN
------
RH SERVICE OPEN
------
OPEN
SET
------
090748
090748
------
STRUT
GND
090748
ENG PWR
LOW
RETURN TO
NUMBER OF RETRIES
0
1
2
4
0
0
0
0
PRINT >
PRINT >
RX
OUT
0
TX
0
NAKS RX
DUP TX
OFF
27
5
0
0
ON
0
RETURN TO
IN
0
0
0
NAKS TX
INC RX
NUMBER OF RETRIES
0
1
2
4
0
0
0
0
PRINT >
------
PRINT >
Figure 53
01-04-2010
0
0
NAKS TX
INC RX
PARM DATA = --
IN
0
RETURN TO
PRINT >
IN
5
0
0
ON
0
RETURN TO
OOOI ST
RETURN TO
OFF
27
------
LH CABIN OPEN
DOORS
PARK BRAKE
A/C MOVE
OUT
0
ACARS MCDU-PAGES
Page 94
Lufthansa Technica
01-04-2010
ACARS
MU
Page 95
Lufthansa Technica
01-04-2010
Page 96
Lufthansa Technica
OPERATION
01-04-2010
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Lufthansa Technica
VOICE
RECORDER
115V AC
UNSWITCHED
ELECTRONICS
BUS
P18-2
CHANNEL 1
OBSERVER
RECORDING
AMPLIFIERS
ERASE
CHANNEL 2
FIRST OFF
FLIGHT
INTERPHONE
SYSTEM
CHANNEL 3
CAPTAIN
P5 OVERHEAD PANEL
CHANNEL 4
AREA MIC
PREAMP
PLAYBACK
MIC
TEST
RECORDING HEADS
TEST
METER
TEST
METER
MONITOR
JACK
TEST
1
ERASE
ALL
1
2
3
4
MONITOR
AMPLIFIER
BULK
ERASE
TAPE TRANSPORT
(PROTECTED)
TEST
MODULE
(600 Hz)
MONITOR
JACK
POWER
SUPPLY
BULK
ERASE
TO
INTERNAL
CIRCUITS
Figure 54
01-04-2010
Page 98
Lufthansa Technica
OVERHEAD
PANEL P5
AFT CARGO
DOOR
SEE B
LOAD CONTROL
CENTER P6
VOICE RECORDER
SEE
HEADSET
JACK
TEST
1
MONITOR
600 OHMS
2
TEST
SWITCHES
TEST
ERASE
ALL
HEADSET
600 OHMS
CONTROL UNIT
UNDERWATER
LOCATING
DEVICE (ULD)
MODIFICATIONS
FAIRCHILD VOICE
RECORDER MODEL A100
UNDERWATER
LOCATOR
BEACON (ULB)
Figure 55
01-04-2010
FAIRCHILD VOICE
RECORDER MODEL A100A
A
Page 99