Anda di halaman 1dari 99

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

TABLE OF CONTENTS
ATA 23 COMMUNICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23-00 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

23-50 AUDIO INTEGRATING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUDIO SWITCHING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUDIO CONTROL PANEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CONFIG. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACP DATA WORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

4
4
6
6
10
12
12
14
16

23-51 FLIGHT INTERPHONE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OXYGEN MASK MICROPHONES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
COMPONENTS AND LOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

18
18
20
22
24

23-41 SERVICE INTERPHONE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

26
26
26
28

23-43 FLT/GRD CREW CALL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

30
30
30
34

23-31 PASSENGER ADDRESS (PA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TAPE REPRODUCER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PA - AMPLIFIER / TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

36
36
40
42
44

23 - 21 RADIO COMMUNICATION PANEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

46
46
46

01-04-2010

23 - 21 VHF - COMMUNICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPERATION (VHF - 700 COLLINS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DESCRIPTION (VHF-700) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FRONTPANELTEST (VHF-700) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPERATION (RTA-43A BENDIX) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DESCRIPTION (RTA-43A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

48
48
48
50
52
54
56
58

23-11 HF - COMMUNICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPERATION (CONT.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CALSEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

60
60
62
63
66
68

23-22 SELCAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SELCAL DECODER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

70
70
72
74

23-27 ACARS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REPORTS / REQUESTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MESSAGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DATA LOADING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MCDU OPERATION MENU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACARS MU FRONTPANEL TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE TIPS / TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . .

76
76
78
80
83
84
86
88
100
101

23-71 VOICE RECORDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
LOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

102
102
102
104

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 1

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 1
Figure 2
Figure 3
Figure 4
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
Figure 8
Figure 9
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
Figure 13
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 17
Figure 18
Figure 19
Figure 20
Figure 21
Figure 22
Figure 23
Figure 24
Figure 25
Figure 26
Figure 27
Figure 28
Figure 29
Figure 30
Figure 31
Figure 32
Figure 33
Figure 34
Figure 35

ANTENNA-LOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELECTRONIC-EQUIPMENT-COMPARTMENT . . . . . . .
DIGITAL AUDIO CONTROL SYSTEM / Schematic . . . .
REU SCHEMATIC 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REU SCHEMATIC 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUDIO INTEGRATING / Locations - Forward View . . . .
AUDIO INTEGRATING / Locations - AFT View . . . . . . . .
AUDIO CONTROL PANEL ( config. 1 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUDIO CONTROL PANEL ( config. 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACP DATA - WORD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AUDIO INTEGRATING / System Schematic . . . . . . . . .
FLIGHT INTERPHONE ACTIVATION ON ACP . . . . . .
OXYGEN MASK MIKE OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FLIGHT INTERPHONE / Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FLIGHT INTERPHONE SYSTEM / Location . . . . . . . . .
SERVICE INTERPHONE SCHEMATIC . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SERVICE INTERPHONE / Component Location . . . . .
SERVICE INTERPHONE / Jacks Location . . . . . . . . . . .
CALL SYSTEMS / Config. 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CALL SYSTEMS / Config. 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CALL SYSTEMS / Component Location . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PA SYSTEM SCHEMATIC 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PA SYSTEM SCHEMATIC 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PA / Component Location 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PA / Component Location 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PA / Tape Reproducer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PA AMPLIFIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RADIO COMMUNICATION PANEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VHF- 700 / Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VHF 700 Detailed Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VHF - 700 / Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VHF - 700 / Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VHF RTA-43A Locations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VHF RTA-43A Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HF - System / Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

01-04-2010

1
3
5
7
9
10
11
13
15
17
19
21
23
24
25
27
28
29
31
33
35
37
39
40
41
43
45
47
49
51
53
55
57
59
61

Figure 36
Figure 37
Figure 38
Figure 39
Figure 40
Figure 41
Figure 42
Figure 43
Figure 44
Figure 45
Figure 46
Figure 47
Figure 48
Figure 49
Figure 50
Figure 51
Figure 52
Figure 53
Figure 54
Figure 55

HFS - 700 Schematic / Transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .


HFS - 700 Schematic / Coupler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
CALSEL - Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
HF - System / Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SELCAL / BLOCK DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SELCAL DECODER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SELCAL / Component Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACARS INTERFACE DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACARS COMPONENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACARS COMPONENT LOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACARS Flight Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACARS DATA LOADING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MCDU PAGES: ERROR LOG, FAULTS . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MCDU PAGES: FREQ., TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MCDU PAGES: ACARS MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . .
MCDU PAGES: MU RESET, REFUELING REPORT . .
MCDU PAGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ACARS MCDU-PAGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
VOICE RECORDER BLOCK DIAGRAM . . . . . . . . . . . .
VOICE RECORDER / Component Location . . . . . . . . . .

For Training Purposes ONLY

64
65
67
69
71
73
75
77
80
81
82
87
89
91
93
95
97
99
103
105

Page 2

ATA 23

COMMUNICATION

23-00 GENERAL

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

Figure 1
01-04-2010

ANTENNA-LOCATION

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 3

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

Figure 2
01-04-2010

ELECTRONIC-EQUIPMENT-COMPARTMENT
For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 4

23-50 AUDIO INTEGRATING


GENERAL
The audio integrating system provides a communication link between the flight
compartment crew members, cabin crew members, ground crew members,
airplane radio systems and recorders.
The audio control panels (ACPs) permit selection of the function desired. The
position of switches and potentiometers are transmitted digitally from the ACPs
to the Remote Electronics Unit (REU). Audio from communication and navigation systems and from the audio selector panels are integrated at the REU. Audio from the ACPs is also sent to the voice recorder system via the REU.
The REU contains amplifiers for the flight interphone system, the service interphone system with the capability of controlling the gain of each system. It also
contains a tongenerator for the altitude alert warning and discrete grounds for
the flight recorder.
In case of a failure in the Captains or F/Os ACP or in the associated REU-circuit audio switching relays allow the connenction to the observer interphone
system.

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 5

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

PA AMPL
SERV/ATT
INPH & WARN

AUDIO
SWITCHING

CAPT
FLT INPH
AMPL

F/O

CAPT
SPEAKER
CAPT R/T/INT PTT
ON CONTROL WHL

CABIN/SERVICE
AMPL

DATA BUS & POWER

P6

REMOTE
ELECTRONICS
UNIT

AUDIO
SWITCHING

JACKS

AUDIO
SWITCHING

F/O
SPEAKER
F/O R/T/INT PTT
ON CONTROL WHL
DATA BUS & POWER

RADIO XCVRS &


NAV RADIOS

F/O
ASP
OXY MASK

AUDIO
SWITCHING

JACKS
DATA BUS & POWER

COCKPIT VOICE
RECORDER

For Training Purposes Only

CAPTS
ASP
OXY MASK

OBS

(E21 ELECTRONIC SHELF)

ATTENDANT
HANDSETS

FLT INPH NOSE


WHEEL JACK

Figure 3

OBS
ASP
OXY MASK

AUDIO
SWITCHING

ALT ALERT

SERVICE
JACKS

01-04-2010

PA SPEAKERS

JACKS

NOTE:
DETAILS FOR AUDIO SWITCHING
SEE SEPERATE DRAWING

AUX INPUTS
GND PROX
RADIO ALT

DIGITAL AUDIO CONTROL SYSTEM / Schematic


For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 6

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

DESCRIPTION

OPERATION

Remote Electronics Unit


The remote electronic unit (REU) is a digitally controlled, multiplexed audio
management unit. The REU manages the communication between the flight
deck stations, service and flight interphone, and all related communication, radio, navigation, and recorder system. The REU determines which selections
have been made on the ASP, and then sends appropriate signals to the selected systems.

General
All audio inputs from the flight interphone system, service interphone system,
radio communication systems, and radio navigation systems are connected
directly to the remote electronics unit where they are processed into multiplex
channels. The flight crew can then use their audio selector panels to select the
multiplex channel they wish to hear on their headphones or headsets. They can
also connect the PA channel to the passenger address amplifier.
The flight interphone system hand held, boom, and oxygen mask microphones
provide the microphone audio inputs from the flight crew to the remote electronics unit. The MIC SELECTOR switches on each audio selector panel determine which one of the communication or interphone systems will receive the
microphone input for transmission. All audio selector panels functions are connected in parallel to the REU. The same communications are monitored by all
flight crewmembers.
The REU accepts boom microphone, oxygen mask microphone, and handheld microphone inputs, and provides output to the flight compartment headphones and speakers. The REU contains service interphone, flight interphone
and speaker amplifiers to provide the necessary audio amplification between
stations. The REU routes ground proximity warnings and internally generated
altitude alert tones to the speakers.
Any audio, selected on the ASP, will be recorded on the voice recorder for each
crew member.

The REU contains:


S Three identical station cards for captain, first officer and observer. The station cards provide response to inputs from three audio selector panels.
S One audio accessory unit (AAU) card which contains circuitry for an altitude
alert warning tone, flight and service interphone, and various audio accessory functions.
S One mother board which contains and provides interconnection for the
captains, first officers and observers station cards and AAU card.
S One connector card which provides an interconnection between the external
connector and the mother board. The outside of the REU case contains
several screw adjustments. These are designed for in-shop test station adjustment only and should not be adjusted on the airplane. Power to the REU
is 28V dc dual power sources (battery bus and Bus No. 2). The REU provides dc power to the ASPs.

For Training Purposes Only

Radio Inputs
Audio inputs are provided from each of the communication radio receivers and
from each of the navigation radio receivers.

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 7

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

J
K

For Training Purposes Only

L
M
N
O
P
Q

Figure 4
01-04-2010

REU SCHEMATIC 1

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 8

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited


Audio Outputs
Audio outputs from the remote electronics unit are provided to each flight crew
station and to the external power panel. One output is for the boom microphone/headsets and one output is for the headphone jacks.
Two audio outputs are used to drive the pilots overhead speakers.
Amplifiers in the remote electronics unit provide the drive for the audio outputs.
There are two audio amplifiers in the remote electronics unit;
S one used with the flight interphone and
S one used with the service interphone.
External volume control adjustments are installed for each of the amplifiers.
DLH airplanes with a BOOM/OXY switch;
the pilot overhead speaker is muted whenever a microphone is keyed from the
same pilot position (left or right) except when the pilot audio selector panel
BOOM/OXY switch is in the OXY position.
DLH airplanes without a BOOM/OXY switch;
the boom and the oxygen mask microphones are paralleled. If the boom microphone is in use the pilots speakers are automatically muted. When the oxygen
mask is in use, the pilots speakers are not muted. This action is controlled
from the PUSH TO TEST AND RESET switch on the oxygen mask stowage box.

Cockpit Speaker Volume Control


The captains and the first officers interphone speaker is turned on or off by a
switch on the flight crewmembers audio selector panel. The audio output from
the speaker is adjusted to a comfortable listening level with this volume control
on-of f switch.
Communication between Flight Deck and Ground Service Crew
Ground crew personnel access the flight interphone system by plugging a
handset into the FLIGHT INTERPHONE jack on external power receptacle
panel P19. This allows the ground crew to communicate with the flight crew.

For Training Purposes Only

Synthesized Audio
A voice synthesizer will provide the altitude alert audio messages when triggert
by the altitude alert system.
A two wire input is provided to receive the audio warning tone from the ground
proximity warning system.
Radio Navigation Identification
A filter in the REU is installed to remove the NAV and ADF audio code identification signal from the voice messages. When the VOICE ONLY switch on a
flight crewmembers audio selector panel is engaged, the filter is connected
and will remove the 1020 Hz coded identification signals, leaving the broader
voice spectrum essentially unchanged for that crewmembers NAV and ADF
audio input.

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 9

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

OUTPUTS

Figure 5
01-04-2010

REU SCHEMATIC 2

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 10

LOCATION

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

Figure 6
01-04-2010

AUDIO INTEGRATING / Locations - Forward View


For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 11

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

Figure 7
01-04-2010

AUDIO INTEGRATING / Locations - AFT View


For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 12

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

AUDIO SWITCHING

AUDIO CONTROL PANEL

The observers audio selector panel can be substituted for either the captains
or the first officers ACP using a transfer switch on the P5 panel. This will allow
the captain or first officer to use the observers ACP to accomplish all communication functions in the event his primary panel has failed. All analog signals
( mike, audio, PTT) are switched parallel to the observers ACP. In the process
of the switching over, power is also removed from the primary panel.

GENERAL
The ACP enables the flight crewmembers to transmit and receive on the radio
communication systems, communicate using the flight and service interphone
systems and make announcements over the PA system. Airplane navigation
systems can also be monitered.
Three ACPs are located in the flight compartment.

For Training Purposes Only

ACP ( XA - XU )
This ACP has a BOOM/OXY select switch. The BOOM/OXY select switch is a
two-position locking toggle. The switch connects the boom mic (headset) or the
oxygen mic (oxygen mask) to the input.

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 13

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

MICROPHONE SELECT
PUSHBUTTON

VHF-2

VHF-1

HF

INT

CABIN

PA

LISTEN LED
GREEN

BOOM/OXYGEN SELECT
SWITCH
BOOM

OXY
RADIO

For Training Purposes Only

VOICE
ONLY

SPKR

MKR

ADF

LISTEN ON/OFF UND


-CONTROL SWITCHES

Figure 8
01-04-2010

1-NA V-2

RAD/INT PTT
SWITCH

INT

VOICE FILTER
SWITCH

AUDIO CONTROL PANEL ( config. 1 )


For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 14

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

CONFIG. 2
The front panel of the audio selector panel has the following switches:
(1) Microphone Selector Switches
The microphone selector switches are used to connect the boom,
oxygen mask, or hand microphone to the interphone, passenger address (PA),
or any of the selectable transmitters.
The microphone selector switches are momentary contact switches. The
switches are mechanically and electronically interlocked to permit only one
switch to be selected at a time. A light in each switch comes on when the
switch is selected, and the related receive audio channel will become active.
The microphone selector switches are split legend switches used for both microphone selection and call indication. The upper half of the switch, when
turned on, indicates the microphone selection made. The lower half of the
switch, when C is showing, indicates an incoming call for that system.
(2) Volume Control Switches
The switches are turned ON/OFF by pushing the switch knob. The switches
control the selection and volume level of the received audio. The control
switches turn clockwise for increasing volume and counterclockwise for
decreasing volume.

(4) RADIO - INT PTT Switch


The RADIO - INT PTT Switch is a system keying switch. When in
the RADIO position the switch will key the communications system selected by
the microphone selector into transmit. When in the INT position the switch will
key the flight interphone system into transmit regardless of the microphone
selection.This switch is spring loaded to center off. The PTT switch on the ASP
is connected in parallel to the PTT switch on the control wheel which serves a
similiar function.The flight deck speakers are muted when the microphone with
the exception of the oxygen mask microphone is keyed at the audio
selector panel, at the control wheels, or at the hand microphone.
(5) VOICE ONLY Select Switch
The VOICE ONLY select switch is a momentary contact switch.
When active (the switch is lighted), the voice filter attenuates 1020 Hz, switching out DME ident.
(6) SPKR/ NAV Selector Switch
The SPKR switch is the off-on/volume control for the interphone
speaker. This control is not used on the observer audio selector panel.
The NAV switches are used to select the navigation system for monitoring.
Any number of the switch may be selected at the same time permitting the
monitoring of more than one system.

For Training Purposes Only

(3) Listen ON - green LED

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 15

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

Figure 9
01-04-2010

AUDIO CONTROL PANEL ( config. 2)


For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 16

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

ACP DATA WORD


General
The REU provides a DC voltage and a clock data line to each ACP. The ACP
switches ground completely (on/off control) or via a variable resistor (volumne
control potentiometer) the voltage line. The voltage level at a specific time represents the ACP switch position.

For Training Purposes Only

Data word
The data word consists of 64 bits. The word is refreshed every 10 seconds.
S Bit 0 is allways 0 volts. Its a synchronous- and startbit.
S Bit 1-18 represents the status of the listenswitches. 12 volts equal OFF,
less than 12 volts is ON and a specefic volume level, 0 volt is maximum volume.
S Bits 19-23 are not used in this configuration. They allways have 12 volts.
S Bit 24-27: 0 volts means active mask mike, INT PTT for the mask- or
Boom mike and voice only or voice and range.
S Bit 28-31 represent BCD-coded the status of mikeselector pushbuttons.
S Bit 32-63 are not used. Their voltage level is allways 12 volts.

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 17

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

Figure 10
01-04-2010

ACP DATA - WORD

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 18

23-51 FLIGHT INTERPHONE SYSTEM


GENERAL
The flight interphone system provides the flight crew with capabilities to communicate with each other and provides the means for them to transmit and receive on airplane communication radio systems and receive on airplane navigation radio systems.
The flight interphone system consists of audio selector panels, a remote
electronic unit, jack panels, push-to-talk (PTT) switches on the control
wheel, handheld microphones, headsets, boom microphone/headsets oxygen
mask microphones, and loudspeakers.
The captain and first officer each have an audio selector panel, a cockpit
speaker, a control wheel PTT switch, a boom microphone headset and oxygen
mask microphone, plus jacks for a headset and a handheld microphone.
The first observer has an audio selector panel, an oxygen mask microphone, a
handheld microphone and a headphone. The second observer has a headphone jack. The audio selected by the first observer is heard at both observer
stations.
Ground crew personnel access the flight interphone system by plugging a
handset into the flight interphone jack on external power receptacle panel. This
allow the ground crew to communicate with the flight crew.
The flight interphone system receives power from the dual power source of
28v dc battery bus and 28v dc bus No. 2, through circuit breakers and
diodes to allow either bus to power all circuits on load control center P6.

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 19

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

Figure 11
01-04-2010

AUDIO INTEGRATING / System Schematic


For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 20

OPERATION
Selection of which system will receive the microphone input from each flight
crew station is made at the audio selector panel. The last MIC SELECTOR
pushbutton which is pushed will determine the communication system to be
keyed by a PTT switch at that flight crew station.
Flight crewmembers access the flight interphone system to communicate with
each other by setting the PTT switch on the ASP to
INT or I/C position. The PTT function can also be performed at
either pilots station by setting the control wheel PTT switch to the INT position.
Flight crewmembers key a selected airplane radio system from an audio selector panel by pushing and rotating the system audio control and pushing the
system MIC SELECTOR switch and then holding the R/T-I/C or RADIO - INT
switch to the R/T or RADIO position. This connects the boom or oxygen mask
microphone and a control line to the selected radio system. The PTT function
can also be completed at either pilots station by holding the control wheel PTT
switch to the MIC position.
All flight compartment PTT switches are connected to a speaker mute line so
both cockpit speakers will be muted when a PTT switch is actuated except
when the MASK/BOOM switch is in the MASK position or oxygen mask is in
use. This prevents audio feedback from the speakers to the microphones.
All audio warning messages from ground proximity and altitude alert are heard
by all flight crewmembers without being selected on the audio selector panel.

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 21

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

VHF-1

VHF-2

INT

HF

CABIN

PA

3
BOOM

OXY
RADIO

VOICE
ONLY

SPKR

MKR

ADF

1-NAV-2

INT

For Training Purposes Only

PANELS WITHOUT CALL (C) INDICATORS

PANELS WITH CALL (C) INDICATORS

PANELS WITH HF RADIO

Figure 12
01-04-2010

FLIGHT INTERPHONE ACTIVATION ON ACP


For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 22

OXYGEN MASK MICROPHONES


DLH audio selector panels without a BOOM/OXY switch.
The switch for selecting the oxygen mask microphone is in the oxygen mask
stowage box. When the mask is packed the switch is positioned to the boom
position. Removing the mask from the stowage box will automatically position
the switch to the OXY position to select the oxygen mask microphone as the
operating microphone at that crewmembers station.
The boom microphone can be returned to operational status by repacking the
mask in the stowage box, closing the compartment doors, and activating the
compartment PUSH TO TEST AND RESET button or by closing the mask
stowage compartment left door and activating the compartment PUSH TO
TEST AND RESET button.

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 23

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

VHF-1

VHF-2

HF

INT

CABIN

PA

BOOM

OXY
RADIO

VOICE
ONLY

SPKR

MKR

ADF

1-NA V-2

INT
OXYGEN

RESET
TEST

MASK

Audio Selector Panel ( XA - XU )


100%
PUSH

For Training Purposes Only

INT

Mask Stowage Box

Audio Selector Panel ( XW and on )

Figure 13
01-04-2010

OXYGEN MASK MIKE OPERATION


For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 24

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

COMPONENTS AND LOCATION

HEADBAND

PRESSTO
TALK
SWITCH

EARPIECE

TRANSDUCERS

AMPLIFIER

For Training Purposes Only

ACOUSTIC
TUBE

HANDHELD MIKROPHONE

OXYGEN MASK

Figure 14
01-04-2010

HEADSET WITH BOOM MICROPHONE

HEADSET

FLIGHT INTERPHONE / Components


For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 25

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

LOAD CONTROL
CENTER, P6

SPEA
KERS

EXTERNAL POWER
PANEL
SEE A

AUDIO
SELECTOR PANEL
SEE C

REMOTE
ELECTRONICS
UNIT
SEE B

EXTERNAL
POWER

INTERPHONE

REMOTE ELECTRONICS UNIT


B
CONN

FLIGHT
SERVICE

For Training Purposes Only

PILOT

PARKING
BRAKE
NOSE
WHEELWELL

ON
NOT
IN USE

CALL

NORM
LIGHT

EXTERNAL POWER PANEL


A

Figure 15
01-04-2010

FLIGHT INTERPHONE SYSTEM / Location


For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 26

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

23-41 SERVICE INTERPHONE


GENERAL

OPERATION

The service interphone system provides interphone communications between


the flight crew, the attendants, and ground crew personnel. The system includes: the remote electronics unit, the service interphone switch, the attendants handsets, and the service interphone jacks. Also, there is a provision for
a control stand handset. Handsets are installed in the forward and aft attendant
panels for communication between attendants. Switched service interphone
jacks located throughout the airplane are for use by ground crew personnel
during servicing and maintenance. Personnel in the control cabin can communicate with the attendants or ground crew personnel through the audio selector
panels and the headphones and microphones of the flight interphone system.
The service interphone system gets power from the 28v dc battery bus and
also the unswitched electronics bus No. 2, through the INTPH AND WARNING
circuit breaker located on the load control center-right panel, P6.
The remote electronic unit (REU) is installed on the E2-1 shelf of the electronic
equipment rack.There is an audio accessory unit (AAU) card inside the
REU. The AAU provides the necessary dc voltage to the system microphones
and amplifies the audio signal. Automatic level control ensures a constant output regardless of the number of microphones connected to the system. Since
the system has no on-off switch, it will operate whenever the battery bus or dc
bus No. 2 has power. Gain controls for the service interphone system are on
the audio control panel.
The service interphone switch is located on the aft overhead panel P5. In the
ON position, the switch connects the microphone lines from the external service interphone jacks to the input of the interphone amplifiers.The OFF position
disconnects the microphone lines to isolate the external service interphone
jacks during flight.
The handset may be of the press-to-use or press-to-talk type. The button on
a press-to-use type handset completes both microphone and receiver audio
circuits when the handset button is pressed. The button on a press-to-talk
type handset completes only the microphone circuits when it is pressed; receiver circuits are connected directly to the system.

Push the CABIN switch and the respective LISTEN switch on the ACP.
Setting the service interphone switch (on the aft overhead panel P5) to ON
connects the microphone circuits from the external service interphone jacks to
the interphone amplifier. This allows ground crew at the various maintenance
locations to talk with each other. Attendants may communicate with each other,
with the flight crew, and with the ground crew, by using the handsets installed
at their stations.

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 27

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

M545
28V DC
BAT. BUS
24-00-01
28V DC
BUS 2
24-00-01

D2501B
H1
C561
INPH PWR
F/O BAT.

C84
INPH AMPL
AND WARNING

C560
INPH PWR
F/O NO. 2 BUS

H2

POWER
SUPPLY

FLIGHT CREW
AUDIO

M544

P6-2 CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL

ATTENDANT/SERVICE
INTERPHONE STATIONS

CODE

SERVICE
INTERPHONE
EXTERNAL
AUDIO

TYPE

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT RACK

JACK

WING REFUELING STATION

JACK

FORWARD OF RIGHT WHEEL WELL

JACK

FORWARD OF LEFT WHEEL WELL

JACK

AFT CABIN CEILING

JACK

APU ACCESS PANEL

JACK

FORWARD ATTENDANTS PANEL

HANDSET

AFT ATTENDANTS PANEL

HANDSET

CONTROL STAND

JACK

D2501B
E7
D7

T
R
S

D6013
RIGHT WING REFUELING
STATION (STA 78)

T
R
S

D6057
RIGHT WHEEL WELL
(STA 655)

T
R
S

D6011
LEFT WHEEL WELL
(STA 655)

T
R
S

D6017
APU
(STA 1040)

T
R
S

D6015
AFT CABIN
(STA 1004)

T
R
S

D6025
ELECTRONIC
EQUIPMENT RACK
(STA 350)

SERVICE
INTERPHONE
ATTENDANTS
AUDIO
G8
F7

G9
D6
TO SERVICE
INTERPHONE
LEVEL CONTROL
C

PHONE HI
1
PHONE LO
2
MIC HI
3
MIC LO
4

D6021

AAU CARD
P13 FORWARD ATTENDANTS PANEL
M1353 REMOTE ELECTRONICS UNIT (E2-1)

K
B

SERVICE
INTERPHONE

E
J G

For Training Purposes Only

F
PHONE HI
1
PHONE LO
2
MIC HI
3
MIC LO
4

OFF
ON
2

P14 AFT ATTENDANTS PANEL


1

S50 SERVICE
INTERPHONE SWITCH
(P5 AFT)
F
J
K H

D6023

PHONE HI
1
PHONE LO
2
MIC HI
3
MIC LO
4

D6019

P8 CONTROL STAND - AFT FACE

D,E

Figure 16
01-04-2010

SERVICE INTERPHONE SCHEMATIC


For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 28

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

LOCATION

SERVICE
INTERPHONE
SWITCH
SEE

REMOTE
ELECTRONICS
UNIT

AFT OVERHEAD PANEL, P5

LOAD CONTROL
CENTER, P6-2

HANDSET AT AFT
ATTENDANTS PANEL

EXTERNAL POWER
RECEPTACLE PANEL
SEE

HANDSET AT FORWARD
ATTENDANTS PANEL

HANDSET JACK ON
CONTROL STAND AFT FACE

SERVICE
INTERPHONE
OFF

For Training Purposes Only

ON

SERVICE INTERPHONE SWITCH


A

ATTENDANTS HANDSET

REMOTE ELECTRONICS UNIT


B

Figure 17
01-04-2010

SERVICE INTERPHONE / Component Location


For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 29

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

CODE
A
B
C
D
E
F

LOCATION

AREA

WING REFUELING STATION


FORWARD OF RIGHT WHEEL WELL
FORWARD OF LEFT WHEEL WELL
AFT CABIN CEILING
APU ACCESS PANEL
ELECTRONICS RACK

EXTERNAL
EXTERNAL
EXTERNAL
INTERNAL
EXTERNAL
INTERNAL

B
F

STA
130

D
E

STA
350

STA
1004

STA
1043

For Training Purposes Only

STA
664

D
E
F
B,C

Figure 18
01-04-2010

SERVICE INTERPHONE / Jacks Location


For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 30

23-43 FLT/GRD CREW CALL


GENERAL

OPERATION

The flight and ground crew call system provides for call signals between
the flight compartment and cabin attendant stations, between the flight
compartment and ground personnel, and between cabin attendant stations.
The system is used to signal personnel that they are wanted on the service
interphone.The system includes the ATTEND CALL and GRD CALL switches
and the captains call light on the forward pilots overhead panel, the ATTENDANT, CAPTAIN and RESET switches on the attendant panels, and the
PILOT CALL switch on the external power receptacle panel. It also includes the ground crew call horn, and the attendant call lights on the exit locator signs.The call system gets power from the 28v dc bus No. 1 through the
circuit breaker on the P18 load control center labeled PASS AND CREW
CALL/LAV SMK DET (or PASS AND CREW CALL on airplanes without lavatory smoke detectors)

CAPTAIN CALL
XA bis XU: High Chime and Capts Call Light (blue) comes on, when a call
from ground personnel or from the attendants are initiated. The Call Light goes
out automatically after 40 seconds.
XW and on: High Chime and INT Call Lights on all ACPs come on, when a
call from ground personnel on the external power panel is initiated.
High Chime and CAB Lights on all ACPs come on, when a call from the attendants is initiated. All lights go out automatically after about 40 s.
ATTENDANT CALL
Pressing the ATTEND call switch on the forward overhead panel P5
applies 28v dc power to the pink attendant call lights, to the R380 attendant call
relay, and to the chime in PA amplifier. The PA amplifier sounds a double
chime through the PA system. Also, the attendant call relay holds the call light
on until reset with the RESET switch on either attendant panel. Pressing the
ATTENDANT call switch on either attendant panel applies 28v dc power to the
green attendant call lights, to the attendant call relay, and to the chime in the
PA amplifier. The PA amplifier sounds a double chime over the PA system.
Also, the attendant call relay holds the call lights on until reset with the RESET
switch on either attendant panel.The RESET switches on the attendant panels
are connected in series.Thus, pressing one removes power from the attendant
relay and makes the call lights go off.
GROUND CREW CALL
Pressing the GRD CALL switch on the forward overhead panel P5 applies 28v
dc power to the ground crew call horn. The horn will sound as long as the
switch is pressed. The ground crew call horn also serves as an audible warning
device for the IRS (inertial reference system). The IRS warning system relay
comes on in the flight instrument accessory unit or integrated flight instrument
accessory unit, and applies 28v dc power to the ground crew call horn, whenever the IRS is powered by its battery or the IRS is turned on and the equipment cooling fan is not operating. The air-ground relay must be in the ground
position before the IRS warning system relay can energize.

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 31

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

28V DC
BUS NO. 1

CAPTAIN

PASS CALL

PASS AND CREW


CALL/LAV
SMK DET

R380
CALL RELAY
ATTENDANT

TD
HI TONE
RESET

CHIME
M315 AURAL WARNING
MODULE

ATTEND

R392 TIME
DELAY RELAY

P14 AFT ATTENDANTS PANEL


(STA 995)

PILOT CALL

P19 EXTERNAL POWER


RECEPTACLE

CALL

B
L1086 EXIT
LOCATOR SIGN
(STA 304)

M53 GROUND
CREW HORN
(STA 230)

MASTER
DIM AND
TEST

TEST

L1088 EXIT
LOCATOR SIGN
(STA 993)

For Training Purposes Only

L19 CALL LIGHT

RESET

GRD CALL
28V DC
P5 PILOTS FORWARD
OVERHEAD PANEL

CREW CALL HORN


P6-1 ELECTRONIC
LOAD CB PANEL

1
M160 FLIGHT
INSTRUMENT
ACCESSORY UNIT
(E1-2)

M63 PA AMPLIFIER
(E2-1)

Figure 19
01-04-2010

ATTENDANT

TWO TONE
CHIME

COMES ON WHEN IRS IS


POWERED BY ITS BATTERY,
OR IRS IS ON AND EQUIPMENT
COOLING FAN IS NOT OPERATING.
(AIR-GROUND RELAY IS GROUNDED)

R22
ATTENDANTS
CALL RELAY

CAPTAIN

P13 FORWARD ATTENDANTS PANEL


(STA 304)

CALL SYSTEMS / Config. 1

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 32

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

28V DC
BUS NO. 1

TO INT CALL
LIGHTS ON
ALL ACPs

PASS CALL

CAPTAIN

TD

PASS AND CREW


CALL/LAV
SMK DET

R380
CALL RELAY

TIME DELAY
RELAY
R455 (J5 STAB. SHIELD)

ATTENDANT

TO CABIN CALL
LIGHTS ON ALL ACPs
TD
HI TONE

RESET

R392 TIME
DELAY RELAY

CHIME
M315 AURAL WARNING
MODULE

P14 AFT ATTENDANTS PANEL


(STA 995)

ATTEND
PILOT CALL

P19 EXTERNAL POWER


RECEPTACLE

L1086 EXIT
LOCATOR SIGN
(STA 304)

L1088 EXIT
LOCATOR SIGN
(STA 993)

For Training Purposes Only

M53 GROUND
CREW HORN
(STA 230)

RESET

GRD CALL
28V DC
P5 PILOTS FORWARD
OVERHEAD PANEL

CREW CALL HORN


P6-1 ELECTRONIC
LOAD CB PANEL

1
M160 FLIGHT
INSTRUMENT
ACCESSORY UNIT
(E1-2)

COMES ON WHEN IRS IS


POWERED BY ITS BATTERY,
OR IRS IS ON AND EQUIPMENT
COOLING FAN IS NOT OPERATING.
(AIR-GROUND RELAY IS GROUNDED)

01-04-2010

ATTENDANT

TWO TONE
CHIME
M63 PA AMPLIFIER
(E2-1)

Figure 20

R22
ATTENDANTS
CALL RELAY

CAPTAIN

P13 FORWARD ATTENDANTS PANEL


(STA 304)

CALL SYSTEMS / Config. 2

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 33

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

EXIT
LOCATOR SIGN
SEE

NO
SMOKING

SEE

OFF

AFT
ATTENDANTS
PANEL

SEE

SEE

SEE

ON

A
GRD
CALL

ATTEND

AURAL WARNING
UNIT (CHIME)

FORWARD
ATTENDANTS
PANEL

PILOTS CALL
SWITCHES
SEE

AUTO

EXTERNAL
POWER
RECEPTACLE
PANEL, P19

EXIT
LOCATOR SIGN

OVERHEAD
PANEL, P5

FASTEN
BELTS

CALL

LOAD CONTROL
CENTER, P18

PA AMPLIFIER
(ELECTRONIC
CHIME)

CEILING
(REF)

PILOTS CALL SWITCHES


LIGHTS

BRT

ON

ON
ATTENDANTS
CALL LIGHT
(PINK)

DIM
OFF
ENTRY
EXTERNAL
POWER

OFF

INTERPHONE

OFF
WORK

OFF
GROUND
SERVICE

DIM

PAX CALL
LIGHT
(BLUE)

ATTENDANTS
LAVATORYCALL
LIGHT
(AMBER)

EXIT LOCATOR SIGN

BRT

BRT

NIGHT

ATTENDANTS
CALL LIGHT
(GREEN)

DIM
CONN

FLIGHT
SERVICE
PILOT

CALL SWITCHES

PARKING
BRAKES
NOSE
WHEELWELL

OFF
FIRST

FIRST

CALL SYSTEM

WINDOW

CEILING

For Training Purposes Only

ON
NOT
IN USE

OFF

NORM
CALL
LIGHT

DIM
BRT

BRT

NIGHT

CALL SWITCHES
EXTERNAL POWER RECEPTACLE PANEL
C

CEILING

RESET

BRT

OFF
TOURIST
WINDOW

DIM
OFF
ENTRY

CALL SYSTEM

AFT ATTENDANTS PANEL

FORWARD ATTENDANTS PANEL

Figure 21
01-04-2010

TOURIST

ATTENDANT
LIGHTS

DIM
CALL SWITCH

CAPTAIN

CAPTAIN

ATTENDANT

RESET

CALL SYSTEMS / Component Location


For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 34

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

23-31 PASSENGER ADDRESS (PA)


GENERAL
The PA system supplies voice messages, and chime signals via speakers to
all passengers and attendants in the passenger cabin.The PA system also supplies boarding music via the speakers to the passenger cabin. PA sidetone is
provided to the flight deck crewmembers via their audio selector panels.
PA
inputs have an order of priority, when the PA receives an input it
will cancel any input with a lower priority.
The PA input priority is as follows:
(1) Announcements from the flight compartment have the highest priority.
(2) Announcements made from an attendants panel have the second
highest priority.
(3) Emergency prerecorded announcements have the third highest priority.
(4) Prerecorded announcements have the next highest priority.
(5) Boarding music has the lowest priority input.
Keying the forward attendant PA microphone mutes the forward attendant
speaker(s) and keying the aft attendant PA microphone(s) mutes the aft
attendant speakers. This prevents feed back during attendant announcements.
Keying the pilots PA microphone will disable the muting of both forward
and aft attendant speakers.
Discrete signals from the passenger signs system cause a low tone chime
signal to be sounded. A single low chime occurs whenever the NO SMOKING
or the FASTEN SEAT BELT signs are switched on or off.
Discrete signals from the attendant call system cause high tone chime
signals to be sounded. A single high chime occurs when an attendant call
switch is pressed at a passenger service unit (PSU) or from a lavatory.
Discrete signals from the cabin interphone system cause high-low chimes
to be sounded. A single high-low chime occurs for a crew to attendant
call.

01-04-2010

Voice announcements from the pilots are made through the flight interphone
system. The announcements amplified by the PA amplifier are returned to the
pilots via the flight interphone system. Amplification by the PA amplifier is enabled by PTT (push-to-talk) inputs.
The PA amplifier has circuitry to provide system testing. All PA speakers can
be checked. Output level of the amplifier can be determined to allow for adjustments.
The system amplifier gain is increased by 6 db to compensate for increased
noise levels when either engine is operating.
Each audio input into the PA amplifier has a PTT control signal. Priorities within
the PA amplifier are in numerical order with No. 1 as the highest priority input.
The self-test switch on the PA amplifier front panel provides tests of the operational status of the PA system. The spring loaded CAL position applies the
PA amplifier main output to an internal load. The power applied across the load
is displayed on the LED indicators. The TEST position causes a calibrated high
chime tone from the main and auxiliary outputs to all speakers. The NORM
position is used for system operation.
After performing any tests, the switch should always be returned to the
NORM position.

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 35

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

28V DC
BAT. BUS
C82
24-58-21
PASS ADDRESS
AMP BAT

NEXT
PAGE

G
SENS CONTROL

P6-1 CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL

15
3 BD GAIN ON DECOMPN

MIC HI
MIC LO
PTT
DC COMM
PA MIC
(PROVISIONS)

3
4
1
2

VOLTAGE
REGULATOR

FILT

P8 PILOTS CONTROL
STAND - AFT

MASTER
LEVEL

DC

SIDE TONE

23-51-00
PA LISTEN

M1353 REMOTE
ELECTRONICS
UNIT (E2-1)

20

INPUT NO. 1
OUTPUT CONT

28V DC

1
23 NC

MUSIK/
EMERGENCY
ANNOUNCMENT
A

TO REMOTE
ELECTRONICS
UNIT

T251C
2

14

INPUT
NO. 4

PA MIC

NC

2
12

E
NEXT
PAGE

MIC HI
MIC LO
PTT
DC COMM

32
1

M73 FWD LEFT


LAV SPKR

-1DB +1DB
ODB=
OUTPUT
OF 60
WATTS

3
4
1
2

22

T251A
2
1

DC

M67 AFT LEFT


LAV SPKR

B
P13 FORWARD ATTD
PANEL

NEXT
PAGE

T251B
2

INPUT NO. 2

1
MIC HI
MIC LO
PTT
DC COMM
PA MIC

3
4
1
2

NEXT
PAGE
33-25-00

For Training Purposes Only

P14 AFT ATTENDANT


PANEL

LO

SEAT BELTS
33-27-00
23-42-00

79-30-00
1
78-00-00

AFT RIGHT
LAV SPKR

HI
LO

NO SMOKING

HI

PASS/LAV CALL
ATT CALL

HI/LO

13 NC

CHIME LO
GEN HI

AUX
AMP
NORM
CAL
TEST

PSU SPEAKER
(EXAMPLE)
6DB INCREASE
WHEN GROUND
REMOVED

79-32-00

2
3
INTERNALS
SAME AS
S124 ABOVE

3
2

S124 ENGINE 1 LOW


OIL PRESSURE SW
78-00-00
(SHT 2)

S124 ENGINE 2
LOW OIL PRESSURE SW

F5
K5

K3
K2
H5

M63 PASSENGER ADDRESS AMPLIFIER (E2-1) (346D-2B AMP)

J5
G2
F2 G (POWER)
M1353 REMOTE ELECTRONICS UNIT (E2-1)

Figure 22
01-04-2010

D
NEXT PAGE
(TO REU FOR
ATT SPKR )

PA SYSTEM SCHEMATIC 1

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 36

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

4CH HEAD

ANNC

#1

SWITCH

#2

SWITCH

#3

SWITCH

SWITCH

20
21

MUSIC

BLANK &
ADDR DET

R324 OXY IND


RLY

MUSIC
1

LOW
CONTROL 3 A
HIGH
LOW

MICRO
PROCESSOR
LED
DRIVER

S1-1
S1-2
S1-3
S1-4
S1-5
S1-6
S2-1
S2-2
S2-3
S2-4
S2-5

STARTSTOP
1

6
3
4
25
28

CONTROL 4

26

INPUT NO. 3
PRERECORDED
ANNOUNCEMENT
AUDIO
INPUT NO. 4
MUSIC
AUDIO

14
M63 PASSENGER
ADDRESS
AMPLIFIER (E2-1)

READY

HIGH

TAPE
DECK
CONTROL

14

E3-1 ELEX SHELF

3
18

SOLID
STATE
STORED
VOICE

ROM
(5 MBIT MAX)

D1

6
17

MAIN AUDIO
OUTPUT LOW

+5V
-5V
+5V
+5V
+19V

POWER
SUPPLY

P6-1 CIRCUIT
BREAKER PANEL

D2

MUTE

SWITCH

#4

115V AC
ELEX
PWR 2 C80
PASS ADDRESS
TAPE RPDR AC

SWITCH

S2-6

KEY SWITCH & DISPLAY

SSSV
MESSAGE
ASSIGNMENT

MUSIC

PEEPER
ON-OFF

READY

START STOP

EMERGENCY
ANNUNCIATOR
CYCLE SET

ELECTRONIC
LOCK

M1276 TAPE REPRODUCER PRERECORDED ANNOUNCEMENT (EXAMPLE)


FWD ATTENDANT STATION

For Training Purposes Only

PREVIOUS
PAGE

PA AMPLIFIER
OUTPUT

T337

M157
FWD ATTND
SPEAKER

T338

M1212
L AFT ATTND
SPEAKER

T339

M1213
R AFT ATTND
SPEAKER

FWD PA PTT
FWD MUTE (K2)

PRE REC ANN PTT


A
C
AFT PA PTT
F POWER
E
COCKPIT PA
PTT
M1353 REMOTE ELECTRONIC UNIT (E2-1)

AFT MUTE (K3)

ATT MUTE (K1)

Figure 23
01-04-2010

PA SYSTEM SCHEMATIC 2

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 37

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

LOCATION

-1

0 db

+1

PSU SPEAKER
(EXAMPLE)

TEST
PA AMPLIFIER
(E2-1)
SEE

LOAD CONTROL
CENTER, P6

REMOTE
ELECTRONIC
UNIT (E2-1)

CAL

ELECTRONIC
EQUIPMENT
RACK, E2
AFT ATTENDANTS
SPEAKERS
(LOWERED CEILING)

SEE E
AUDIO SELECTOR
PANELS

NORM

PILOTS PA MICROPHONE
(PROVISIONS)

SEE D

MICROPHONE ON AFT
ATTENDANTS PANEL

FORWARD
ATTENDANTS
SPEAKER
(LOWERED CEILING)

SEE

For Training Purposes Only

PA AMPLIFIER
A

FORWARD
ATTENDANT
STATION
SEE

TAPE REPRODUCER LEFT GALLEY WALL

SEE

Figure 24
01-04-2010

PA / Component Location 1

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 38

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

CALL SYSTEM

CAPT

ATTD

RESET
MUSIC

ATTENDANT

READY

PA
MICROPHONE

START

STOP

TAPE REPRODUCER
(EXAMPLE)

For Training Purposes Only

AFT ATTENDANTS PANEL


(EXAMPLE)
C

SELECTOR

FORWARD ATTENDANTS PANEL


(EXAMPLE)
B

- 2
INT
HF - 2

PA
PA

FLIGHT
CREW
PA MIC
SELECTOR

REMOTE ELECTRONICS UNIT

AUDIO CONTROL PANEL

Figure 25
01-04-2010

PA / Component Location 2

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 39

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

TAPE REPRODUCER
GENERAL
The tape reproducer is operated from the controls on the face of the unit.
There are controls for selection and play of both boarding music and prerecorded announcements.
To open the door holding the tape magazine, display 90 in the window
and press music channel switches 1 and 2 simultaneously.

All the programs are on one C-60/90 Phillips four channel cassette tape. Two
of the channels are for boarding music; one for selected announcements and
the remaining channel for the emergency oxygen announcement.

For Training Purposes Only

MUSIC
The front face of the tape reproducer has MUSIC controls for off/on/volume
and selection of music channel 1 or 2.
To playback boarding music program 1 or 2, press MUSIC channel
button 1 or 2 and press the START button. Adjust music volume by rotating
MUSIC control. Either music program may be stopped at any time by pressing the STOP button. The boarding music program being played may also be
switched at any time by pressing the other MUSIC channel button.
PRERECORDED ANNOUNCEMENT
The front face of the reproducer has the controls for selecting and playing prerecorded announcements. The selection is made with a numerical keyboard
which selects the desired announcement by number and displays the selection
in the window. Upon selecting an announcement, boarding music will
cease and the reproducer will search for and key at the start of the selected
announcement. The READY light indicates the completion of the search
mode.
Pushing the START button will initiate playing of the announcement. If START
is pressed before the search is complete the search will continue and announcement playback will start immediately upon completion of search. The
announcement will play to completion or until STOP is pressed, after which
time the reproducer will return to the boarding music mode of operation before
announcement selection.
An oxygen emergency announcement has priority over any other announcement or boarding music. This announcement is not manually selected. It will
play automatically and repeat upon closing of the OXY IND relay, R324. This
relay closes as part of the sequence during activation of passenger oxygen.
All keyboard, START, STOP, and channel 1 or 2 buttons backlight
when pushed. The channel selection 1 and 2 buttons are push-on/push-off.
All other buttons are momentary.

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 40

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

Figure 26
01-04-2010

PA / Tape Reproducer

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 41

PA - AMPLIFIER / TEST
AMPLIFIER 346D - 2B
The self-test switch on the PA amplifier front panel provides tests of the operation status of the PA system. The spring loaded CAL position applies the amplifier output to an internal load. The power applied is displayed on the LED
indicators.
Make sure that the -1 and the 0 dB LEDs on the PA amplifier come on. If the
-1 and the 0 dB LEDs do not come on, adjust the MASTER GAIN potntiometer
until this both LEDs come on. the MASTER GAIN potentiometer is on the
lower part of the front panel on the PA amplifier.
The TEST position supplies a high chime sound to all speakers. Make sure
you hear a high chime sound on all the PA speakers.

AMPLIFIER 346D - 1B
CAL position: indication 0 dB on the testmeter.
TEST TONE position: a calibrated tone is applied to the input of the amplifier
and applied to all speakers.

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 42

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

OUTPUT LEVEL
INDICATORS (db)

TEST SWITCH
(CAL, POSITION

For Training Purposes Only

SPRING-LOADED)

AIRPLANES WITH 346D -1B AMPLIFIER

AIRPLANES WITH 346D-2B AMPLIFIER

PA AMPLIFIER

Figure 27
01-04-2010

PA AMPLIFIER

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 43

23 - 21 RADIO COMMUNICATION PANEL


GENERAL

OPERATION

The radio communication panels RCP-1, RCP-2 and RCP-3 are installed on
the aft electronics panel, P8.
Each RCP can make a radio selection and a frequency selection for each of
available radio systems. To set the RCP for a VHF system, push the applicable radio selector switch on the RCP (VHF-1, VHF-2 or VHF-3). The switch
light will come on to show the selection was made at that RCP.
Use the frequency selector knobs, frequency displays and an ACTIVE/
STANDBY transfer switch to set the RCP for a frequency selection. Each RCP
has an ACTIVE frequency display and a STANDBY frequency display. The ACTIVE frequency display shows the frequency to which the selected radio is
tuned.
The OFF switch disables the RCP. This is only intended to used in the event of
RCP failure. All radios can still be controlled from other RCPs in the event of a
single RCP failure.
The OFF SIDE CONTROL light illuminates whenever an RCP is used to select
a frequency for an OFF-SIDE radio (refer to the operation paragraphs for a definition of OFF-SIDE). Radio normally associated with this VHF panel is being
tuned by another VHF panel. Onside transceiver:
Left RCP is normally associated with VHF-1.
Right RCP is normally associated with VHF-2.
Center RCP is normally associated with VHF-3 (ACARS - MU).

The frequency selected will show in the STANDBY frequency display and can
be transferred to the ACTIVE frequency display by action of the transfer switch.
Then another STANDBY frequency selection can be made.
This pair of frequencies is monitored by all RCPs. All RCPs are connected via
a cross-bus and to the associated transceiver. Whenever this radio is called up
on another RCP, the frequency pair originally selected with the on-side RCP will
then show on the off-side RCP. The OFF SIDE CONTROL light will illuminate
on both RCPs.
When a failure occurs the indication FAIL appears in the ACTIVE display window. In this case the onside transceiver can not be tuned from the associated
RCP. With the OFF switch you must disable this RCP. Than the transceiver
can be tuned from other RCPs.
The third VHF transceiver is originally connected with the ACARS management
unit. The VHF-3 is used by the ACARS to transmit and receive messages.
When you select the VHF-3 transceiver on a RCP, the message ACARS appears in the ACTIVE frequency window on this RCP.

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 44

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

Figure 28
01-04-2010

RADIO COMMUNICATION PANEL

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 45

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

23 - 21 VHF - COMMUNICATION
GENERAL
The very high frequency (VHF) communication system provides short-range
two-way voice and data communication in the frequency range of 118.000
through 136.975 MHz with a RF power of about 25 W ( AM ).
Three VHF systems are installed in the airplane.
The communication equipment for each VHF system includes a VHF transceiver, a RCP and a blade antenna.
Each VHF system interfaces with the audio integration system and the SELCAL system.
VHF-1 system power is obtained from the hot battery bus, VHF-2 system
power is obtained from switched electronics bus No. 2 and VHF-3 system
power is obtained from DC bus No. 1.

An off-side condition will turn on the cross-tuning annunciator on the RCP-1


and RCP-2 and will activate tuning port B of the selected off-side radio. The
off-side RCP will acquire the tuning selections from the on-side radio and will
tune the off-side radio with the ACTIVE frequency acquired from the on-side
RCP through tuning port B of the off-side transceiver.
Tuning port A for VHF-3 is reserved for future ACARS input. VHF-3 is tuned
only through tuning port B. Selecting VHF-3 from any RCP, other than RCP-3
will result in off-side operation. Thus, the radio controlled from the off-side RCP
will keep the same frequency but will be tuned through port B.
Tuning port A for VHF-3 is reserved for the ACARS input, VHF-3 is tuned only
through tuning port B.

For Training Purposes Only

OPERATION (VHF - 700 COLLINS)


DESCRIPTION
The VHF system consists of:
S transceiver Collins VHF-700 (E2-1)
S radio control panel (P8)
S blade antenna
The frequency selection data originates in the RCP is transmitted to the transceiver over an ARINC 429 data bus.
Each VHF transceiver has two ports (A and B) for receiving tuning data. The
VHF No.1 transceiver receives the tuning data from the ACTIVE frequency on
RCP-1 through port A when VHF-1 is selected on RCP-1. Similarly the VHF
No.2 transceiver receives the tuning data of the ACTIVE frequency on RCP-2
through port B when VHF-2 is selected on RCP-2. This operation is on-side
operation.
The VHF transceiver A tuning ports are active and the cross-tunig annunciators
are off.
The selection of any VHF except No.1 by RCP-1, or the selection of any VHF
radio except No.2 by RCP-2, constitutes an off-side condition.

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 46

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

Figure 29
01-04-2010

VHF- 700 / Schematic

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 47

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

DESCRIPTION (VHF-700)
A crewman may transmit or receive over a VHF system after the desired channel is selected on a radio communication panel. Receiving and transmitting are
completed on the same frequency.
To receive, a crewman must activate VHF audio on the audio selector panel
(AMM 23-51-00) and adjust the volume control on the audio selector panel to
obtain a comfortable listening level. The crewman will then hear any messages
that may be received on the selected frequency.
To transmit over the VHF systems, the mic selector switch on the audio selector panel must be pressed in for the desired VHF system. Pressing the microphone PTT (push-to-talk) button of the flight interphone system will operate
control circuits in the VHF transceiver which disconnect the receiver circuits
and connect the transmitter circuits to the VHF antenna. Amplitude modulated
transmission will begin when audio signals are present on the microphone circuits. Sidetone is rectified from the modulated rf to the VHF antenna and returned to the headphones of the flight interphone system to indicate proper
operation of the transmitter. The audio selector panel volume control may be
used to adjust the sidetone audio to a comfortable listening level. When the
PTT button is released, the system will return to the receive condition.

Receive
When the VHF transceiver is not keyed, the output from the frequency synthesizer is connected to the receiver mixer and the VHF antenna is connected to
the receiver input.
With no signal input, the receiver noise output from the detector is filtered and
compared to a squelch threshold voltage in the squelch comparator. The
comparator output turns off the voice audio output to the flight interphone system.

Transmit
Transmission is initiated by grounding the PTT line in the voice mode. This activates the antenna switch and switches the frequency synthesizer output to the
transmitter section.The frequency synthesizer output is low level amplitude
modulated by audio from the interphone system and amplified for transmission.
The forward power output is sampled and fed back to the modulator where it is
used to linearize the modulated drive signal, ensuring that the modulated drive
signal accurately follows the modulation. Forward power is also sampled to
generate sidetone audio to the voice audio output. The rf output is then routed
through the antenna switch to the VHF antenna.
The PTT signal is also routed out of the VHF transceiver as a key event signal.
This is used by the digital flight recorder system to record the times during
which the VHF transceiver is keyed.

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 48

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

VHF-1
28V DC

PWR
SPLY

HOT BATTERY
BUS

+20V
+12V
+5V
-12V

RF SENSOR
CIRCUIT

P18 LOAD CONTROL CENTER-LEFT

ACTIVE

RF
ATTEN

STANDBY

RF (FRCV)

SIDETONE

RF

AF AMP
AGC
SQUELCH

IF

VHF-1
AUDIO

SELCAL
M1353 REMOTE ELECTRONICS
UNIT (E2-1)

M57 VHF COMM-1


ANTENNA
(STA 627.5 TOP)

VHF 1VHF 3VHF 2


O OFF
F
F

PHONE
CH. 1
AUDIO
M25 SELCAL DECODER

POWER
SUPPLY
SQL/LAMP
TEST

ARINC PNL 37
RX
LT
38

R
SELF- CONTROL
+5V
INPUT
TEST
CIRCUIT FAIL

DATA SEL

DISCRETE
OUTPUTS
ARINC
TX
NO. 1 COMM CONTROL PNL (P8)
ARINC
RX

l PROCESSOR

ARINC
TX

TO I/P PORT B
VHF-3 XCVR
ARINC
RX

429
RCVR

I/P PORT B

429
RCVR

TO I/P PORT B
VHF-2 XCVR

G
LRU PASS

FREQUENCY
SYNTHESIZER

+28V
DATA KEY

KEY
SELECT
LOGIC

VHF-1
MIC

HI

HI DATA IN

TEST

AF

LO

PTT

OFF

MODULA
TOR

KEY EVENT

RF

TO ACARS

GND
R276 AIR/GND RELAY
(E11 LANDING GEAR
LOGIC SHELF)

KEY EVENT
M675 FLIGHT DATA
ACQUISITION UNIT

M149 VHF-1 TRANSCEIVER (E2-1)

Figure 30
01-04-2010

TEST

SIDETONE XMT AF
DETECTOR

+16V DC
M1353 REMOTE ELECTRONICS
UNIT M1353 (E2-1)

MIC

RF DIRECTIONAL RF
COUPLER &
(FXMT)
LPF

LO

LO B3

REF

AGC

HI MIC IN

A3

VHF-700

LRU
PASS

AIR

FWD

NO. 3 COMM CONTROL PNL (P8)


PTT H6

INDICATES
VSWR FOR
1 SEC
DURING
SELF-TEST

FWD

AF
KEY
DATA KEY RET
VOX/DATA SEL

TO I/P PORT A
VHF-2 XCVR

CONTROL
INPUT
FAIL
PHONE

I/P PORT A

MIC

NO. 2 COMM CONTROL PNL (P8)

l PROCESSOR

OFF
REF

DISCRETE
INPUTS

l PROCESSOR
& MEMORY

For Training Purposes Only

SQL/LAMP
TEST

SQ DISABLE

VHF 700 Detailed Schematic

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 49

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

VHF-2 POWER, LOAD


CONTROL CENTER, P6

RADIO COMMUNICATION
PANELS NO. 1,2,3,
AFT ELECTRONIC
PANEL, P8
SEE

A
ELECTRONIC
EQUIPMENT
RACK, E2
VSWR/POWER
DISPLAY

VHF-1,-2,-3
TRANSCEIVERS
SEE

VHF-1 AND VHF-3 POWER,


LOAD CONTROL CENTER, P18

SQL/LAMP
TEST SWITCH

SQL/LAMP
OFF

TEST
RFL

CROSS-TUNING
ACTIVE
FREQUENCY
DISPLAY

ANNUNCIATOR
(WHITE)

ACTIVE/STANDBY
TRANSFER SWITCH

FWD

HEADPHONE

CONTROL

LRU

(PHONE)

INPUT

PASS

JACK

FAIL

RFL/OFF/FWD
(POWER TEST)
SWITCH

PHONE

STANDBY

MIC

FREQUENCY

TEST RESULT

DISPLAY

LEDs
VHF-700

TEST

For Training Purposes Only

MICROPHONE
ACTIVE

STANDBY

(MIC) JACK

FREQUENCY
VHF1

VHF3 VHF2

SELECTOR

TEST

KNOBS

SWITCH

OFF

OFF SWITCH

RADIO SELECTOR
SWITCHES (3 LOCATIONS)

VHF TRANSCEIVER

RADIO COMMUNICATION PANEL

Figure 31
01-04-2010

VHF - 700 / Locations

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 50

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

FRONTPANELTEST (VHF-700)
SQUELCH/LAMP-TEST-SWITCH
This test switch is used to disable the squelch ( you can hear a noise sound)
and to check the front panel lights prior to system self-testing. The red CONTROL INPUT FAIL and the green LRU PASS lights come on when this test
switch is pushed.
TEST-SWITCH
The CONTROL INPUT FAIL test checks that the VHF transceiver is receiving
valid frequency tuning data from the VHF control panel RCP. If the tuning data
is not valid, the red CONTROL INPUT FAIL light comes on indicating a VHF
control panel failure. This light remains on for about four seconds after TEST
switch is pressed.
The LRU PASS test identifies a failure on the VHF transceiver. After pressing
the TEST switch, the green LRU PASS should light for approximately one to
four seconds. At the same time, the digital display should show a value of less
than 3.0. This value is the voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR).

For Training Purposes Only

RFL - OFF - FWD SWITCH


After the CONTROL INPUT FAIL / LRU PASS tests are completed, turning the
power test switch to FWD or RFL displays the forward or reflected power values on the digital display.
The FWD position should display a minimum value of 25 ( that means 25 W).
The RFL position should display about 25 percent or less of the forward power
value.

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 51

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

VSWR/POWER
DISPLAY

SQL/LAMP
TEST SWITCH

SQL/LAMP
TEST

OFF
RFL

HEADPHONE
(PHONE)
JACK

CONTROL
INPUT

FWD

LRU
PASS

FAIL

RFL/OFF/FWD
(POWER TEST)
SWITCH

PHONE

MIC
TEST RESULT
LEDs

VHF-700

TEST
MICROPHONE

For Training Purposes Only

(MIC) JACK
TEST
SWITCH

VHF TRANSCEIVER
Figure 32
01-04-2010

VHF - 700 / Locations

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 52

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

OPERATION (RTA-43A BENDIX)


TRANSCEIVER
The RTA-43A VHF transceiver is a solid state transceiver. The VHF transceiver provides two-way voice and data communications in the 118.000 through
135.975 MHz requency range.
The front panel of the transceiver has a XMTR light, a SQUELCH switch, a
PHONE jack and a MIC jack. The XMTR light comes on when the transmitter
output is greater than 12 watts. The SQUELCH switch disables the transceiver
squelch circuits and tests the receiver section. The PHONE and MIC jacks are
provided to connect a headset and microphone directly to the VHF transceiver.

For Training Purposes Only

CONTROL PANEL
On the front of the VHF control panel are two sets of concentric frequency select knobs, two frequency displays, a transfer switch and a SELCAL indication
light (with push- to- reset function).
The TFR switch allows one frequency to be preselected while operating on a
different frequency. A bar will appear across the inactive frequency.

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 53

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

VHF-2 POWER, LOAD


CONTROL CENTER P6

VHF-1, -2
CONTROL PANELS,
AFT ELECTRONIC
PANEL P8
SEE

ELECTRONIC
EQUIPMENT
RACK E2

VHF-1, -2
TRANSCEIVERS
SEE

RTA-43A

XMTR

VHF-1 POWER, LOAD


CONTROL CENTER P18

SQUELCH

MIC

118,00
COMM

TFR
SEL
CAL

PHONE

136,975
COMM

For Training Purposes Only

NAV
VHF TRANSCEIVER

114,20

2010945

VHF TRANSCEIVER
B

VHF CONTROL PANEL


A

Figure 33
01-04-2010

VHF RTA-43A Locations

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 54

DESCRIPTION (RTA-43A)
Bendix RTA-43 VHF Transceiver
The RTA-43A VHF transceiver is a solid state transceiver. The VHF transceiver provides two-way voice and data communications in the 118.000through 135.975-MHz frequency range.
The front panel of the VHF transceiver has a XMTR light, a SQUELCH switch,
a PHONE jack, and a MIC jack. The XMTR light comes on when the transmitter output is greater than 12 watts. The SQUELCH switch disables the transceiver squelch circuits and tests the receiver section. The PHONE and MIC
jacks are provided to connect a headset and microphone directly to the VHF
transceiver.

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

01-04-2010

Operation
Frequency select signals from the VHF control panel are decoded by the frequency translator in the VHF transceiver. The translator develops control signals used in the transmitter and receiver.
The receive occurs anytime the PTT (press-to-talk) switch is not pressed. Audio modulated rf is received by the VHF transceiver via a coaxial cable from the
VHF antenna. It enters the receiver through the transmit/receive switch. The
audio signal is detected and sent to the squelch circuit and SELCAL audio
transformer. The output of the SELCAL audio transformer goes to the SELCAL
decoder. The squelch circuit suppresses receiver noises and sends the signal
to the audio compressor amplifier which maintains proper audio level. The audio then passes through the audio transformer and volume control on the control panel, then to the flight interphone system.
The transmit mode occurs by selecting VHF on the audio selector panel and
pressing a PTT switch. The PTT ground input makes the VHF transceiver into
a transmitter. It provides a ground from the MIC input to enable the transmitter
modulator, which provides the selected rf to the transmitter. With PTT depressed, the MIC input passes to an audio transformer in the VHF transceiver. The rf from the synthesizer is modulated with the audio and amplified.
The level detector detects forward power and if it is greater than 12 watts, the
light comes on.
Audio is detected as sidetone and returned to the flight interphone system via
the volume control. The modulated rf signal then passes through the transmit/
receive switch and coaxial cable to the VHF antenna.
The power amplifier supplies the modulated carrier signal to the VHF antenna
and the monitor circuits.
Transmitter output is indicated by means of a light. A portion of the modulated
transmitter power output is returned through the audio amplifier of the receiver
as sidetone to the flight interphone system.

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 55

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

VHF-1
28V DC

D199
A6

STANDBY BUS
UNSWITCHED

POWER
SUPPLY

A5

P18 LOAD CONTROL CENTER - LEFT

AUDIO
COMPRESSOR
AMPLIFIER

28V 16V

A3
NC A4
A9

D2501A
VHF-1 PTT H6

AUDIO COMP
REGULATOR
MODULATOR

RF

XMTR
LIGHT

MIC
JACK

D2501B
VHF-1 MIC A3

RF

RECEIVER

TRANSMIT
DC
D115

B11

DIRECTIONAL
COUPLER

A30

A16

RF

RF

RF POWER
AMPLIFIER

TO SELCAL SYSTEM
(23-28-00)

SELCAL
AUDIO AMPL

SIDETONE
DETECTOR

16V

A31

LO

TUNING CONTROL

A4-K1

D199
A15

HI

AUDIO

SQUELCH
AUDIO
COMPRESSOR

RF 1

POWER
DETECTOR

A2

M57 VHF-1
ANTENNA
(STA 627.5
TOP)

A1
D2501A
HI F6

28V
B28

RF
TUNING LOGIC RANGE
118.000 TO 135.975
MHZ SYNTHESIZER

B35

VHF-1 AUDIO

B29

LO G6

1 T U

FREQUENCY TRANSLATOR/
VHF SYNTHESIZER

X Y Z

B36
0

A10

M1353 REMOTE ELECTRONIC


UNIT (E2-1)

A12
NC

A5-K1

A X X

A11

B34

SQUELCH

X X

00 25 50 75
A

X X
X X

D
E

B
X X

X X
X

X X
X X

X X

X X D
E

2 OUT OF 5 BCD CONVERTER

RSV

RSV

RSV

BENDIX RTA-43A TRANCEIVER


D199

M149 VHF-1 TRANSCEIVER (E2-1)

D203

For Training Purposes Only

X X

NOTE: VHF-2 SCHEMATIC SIMILAR


RF=TRANSMIT/RECEIVE
FREQUENCY 118.00-135.975 MHz

X X

HEADSET

118.00
COMM

118.00

B27
21

B1

B2

B3

B4

B6

B7

B9

1 2 3 4 5 6 7
A B C D A B C

COMM
TFR

WHOLE MHz
TEN WIRES

B10
8
D

B11
9
E

WHOLE MHz
UNITS WIRES

B12

B13

B15

B16

B17

B18

B19

B21

B22

B23

10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
A

FRACTION MHz
TENTHS WIRES

FRACTION MHz
HUNDREDTH WIRES

FREQUENCY SELECTOR SWITCHES 1

FREQUENCY SELECTOR SWITCHES 1


G-5905-04
(P8-2) VHF 1 CONTROL PANEL

Figure 34
01-04-2010

VHF RTA-43A Schematic

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 56

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

23-11 HF - COMMUNICATION
GENERAL
A single high frequency (HF) communication system is installed in the airplane.
The HF communication system (referred to as the HF system) provides amplitude modulated and single sideband voice communication between airplane
and ground or other airplane. Communication is in the 2.000 to 29.999 MHz
frequency range on any of 28,000 channels at 1 kHz spacing. Propagation
characteristics of the HF band are most suitable for long distance communications. The HF system is composed of an HF control panel, HF transceiver,
HF antenna coupler and an HF antenna. The HF control panel is installed
on the aft electronics control stand. The HF transceiver and adapter
is installed on electronic equipment rack E6. The flush-mounted HF antenna is
part of the vertical fin leading edge. The HF antenna coupler is installed inside
the vertical fin leading edge approximately under the HF antenna. The component locations are shown in figure 1. The HF control panel enables the desired
communication channel to be selected. Sidetone is connected to the HF system audio switch in the flight interphone system. The HF antenna coupler
matches the characteristic antenna impedance to the impedance of the HF
transceiver at the particular frequency on which the system is operating. The
tuner control unit and tuner will automatically keep the voltage standing
wave ratio (VSWR) to a level between 1.3 and 1.0 thus assuring good
power transfer. Communications are completed through the flight interphone system (AMM 23-51-00/001). The HF system uses 3-phase, 115-volt,
400-Hz ac power obtained from load control center P18.
Control Panel
The HF control panel can select any one of 28,000 channels, spaced 1
kHz apart in the 2.000 to 29.999 MHz range. The HF control panel contains four frequency select knobs, a frequency display, SQ knob and a
mode select switch. The SQ (squelch) knob controls audio gain in the receiving section of the HF transceiver. The mode select switch (referred to as the
mode switch) turns the system off (OFF), selects upper sideband (USB), and
amplitude modulation (AM). A ten position rotary switch controls the calsel
system (Ref 23-29-00). The HF control panel is located on the pilots overhead panel.

01-04-2010

HF Transceiver
Each HF transceiver is a tray-type unit located in the electronic equipment
rack, shelf No. E6-2. Electrical connection is made through a multipin connector located at the rear of the HF transceiver. Antenna line connection is made
at the back of the HF transceiver.
An internal blower provides forced air cooling for the HF transceiver components. The blower is located towards the rear of the HF transceiver. The
blower operates during transmission cycles.
Each HF transceiver panel contains:
(1) LRU FAIL light that comes on as a result of HF transceiver faults.
(2) KEY INTERLOCK light that is activated as a result of HF antenna coupler
faults.
(3) CONTROL INPUT FAIL light that is activated as a result of control faults.
(4) SQL/LAMP TEST switch which tests the above indicator lights and disables squelch of receiver audio.
(5) PHONE jack, a 600-ohm headset plug-in to monitor test audio.
(6) MIC jack, a carbon microphone plug-in to enable voice modulation tests
at the HF transceiver.
HF Antenna
The HF system transmits and receives thru a flush-mounted shunt-fed
slot type of HF antenna. The HF antenna is located in the vertical fin leading
edge. The antenna dielectric portion is constructed of fiberglass. The HF antenna is the metal leading edge of the vertical fin.
HF Antenna Coupler
An HF antenna coupler is located just below the HF antenna in the vertical fin
leading edge. The HF antenna coupler has miniaturized transistor circuits contained in a rack-mounted pressurized ATR case. Electrical connection is provided through a multipin connector located on the unit front. The RF connection is through a coaxial plug designated RF INPUT also located on the front
panel. The antenna connection is on the unit rear panel. The pressurized case
has two sections divided by an RF shield which provides thermal protection
and RF isolation. The forward compartment contains tuning control modules, a
dual servo-amplifier, and the power supplies. Integrated circuit construction is
used in the servo-amplifier and tuning control modules. The rear section of the
HF antenna coupler (the RF compartment) contains the tuning element, a discriminator module, and an isolation amplifier. The tuning elements consist of
two variable vacuum capacitors and a variable inductor, associated motors,
gear trains, switches, and RF relays.

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 57

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

D345B
71

D337

M889 RF
FEEDLINE
M228 HF
LEADING EDGE
SLOT ANTENNA

D345B
C3

TO SELCAL
SYSTEM
23-28-00

F5

D3
A

COLLINS

E5

SQL/LAMP TEST
PUSHBUTTON

PTT FROM AUDIO


INTEGRATION

LRU FAIL

HEADPHONE JACK

KEY INTERLOCK
E1

RECHNNELD341
F
LINE

CONTROL INPUT FAIL

D1

AUDIO/
SIDETONE
MIC AUDIO

D4287
LO 2
HI 1

C1

A1
B1

ELECTRONIC SHELF
(E2-1)

C5

TUNE
PWR

B5

D345C
2

D345C
9

115V AC
28V DC

11

115V AC
ESS ELEX
BUS-1

PHONE MIC

MIC
JACK

HF-1 AC
A

PTT LINE
TO FLIGHT
RECORDER
(31-24-00)

E2

HFS-700

LO 8

HI

KEY
S
INTLK

H5
SQL/LAMP TEST

A
L

PRESSURIZING
CONNECTOR

A
M227 HF-1 ANTENNA COUPLER (VERTICAL FIN)
CALSEL
P18 LOAD CONTROL
CENTER

For Training Purposes Only

M226 HF-1 TRANSCEIVER (E6-2)


13
D419
3
SQ

SSB
2

4
FROM CONTROL
STAND PANEL
LIGHT CONTROL
(P8)

14

CALSEL
4
3
5

HF

1
AM

7
0

5V AC

2
15

P9-18 HF-1 CONTROL PANEL

Figure 35
01-04-2010

HF - System / Block diagram

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 58

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

OPERATION
A 3-phase, 115-volt ac circuit breaker, on the P18 load control center, supplies
power to the HF transceiver. To receive; the mode switch, on the HF control
panel, is switched to SSB or AM mode and the desired frequency is selected.
The HF system must be selected on the audio selector panel. The VOL (volume) knob on the audio select panels, may be adjusted to obtain a comfortable
listening level. To transmit; the HF system microphone selector switch, on the
audio selector panel, must be pressed. Pressing the microphone PTT (pushto-talk) switch operates control circuits in the HF transceiver which disconnects
the receiver circuits and connects the transmitter circuits to the antenna.
Transmission begins when audio signals are present on the microphone circuits. Sidetone is returned to the interphone system so that audio being used
to modulate the transmitter can be heard.
(1) Data
The transmitter output is nominally 400 watts PEP (peak effective power) with
a maximum average power of 125 watts. The HF transceiver has a dual-conversion receiver that produces 100 mw received voice audio output, 100 mw
of sidetone output and 500 mw of SELCAL audio. Operating voltages are
produced by internal power supplies that operate from a 3-phase, 115-volt,
400 Hz primary source.
(2) Power Control
(a) Turning the HF control panels mode switch from OFF energizes the ON/
OFF relay; which provides 3-phase 115v ac to the power supply. Phase C operates the relay driver and the blower which provides cooling air during transmit
operations.
(3) Frequency and Mode Selection
(a) The operating mode and frequency are selected on the HF control panel
and supplied to the HF transceiver. This parallel data is serialized then sent to
the tuning control circuits where it is converted into bcd (binary coded decimal)
data. The bcd data is used to tune the frequency synthesizer.
(b) When a change of operating frequency is selected on the HF control panel
a rechannel signal is sent to the HF antenna coupler. This signal causes the
HF antenna coupler to return to its home position. Before the HF transceiver
can operate on this new frequency, the HF antenna must be tuned.

01-04-2010

(4) Transmit Mode


(a) In transmit mode, the HF transceiver will produce nominally 400 watts PEP
RF output in SSB operations and a nominal 125 watts average RF output in
AM operation.
(b) Pressing the microphone key or PTT switch initiates tuning of the HF antenna coupler and activates the transmitter circuits in the HF transceiver.
(c) During tuning, the HF antenna coupler supplies a TIP (tune-in-progress)
signal to the HF transceiver and holds the key line down until tuning is complete ( this signal is also called Key Interlock ). Within the HF transceiver the
TIP signal produces the following results: the transmitter is placed in the AM
mode with low-power output (72 watts), and the tune tone oscillator produces a
1000-Hz modulating audio tone. When tuning is complete (VSWR signal is
less than 1:1,3), the TIP signal is removed from the HF transceiver, the HF antenna coupler unkeys the transmitter, and HF transceiver returns to the receive
mode. With the HF antenna coupler tuned to the selected operating frequency,
the HF transceiver is then ready for transmission.
(d) If the HF antenna coupler fails to tune properly, transmission will be inhibited. In this situation, when the key or PTT switch is activated, the KEY INTERLOCK lamp on the HF transceiver front panel will light to indicate an HF
antenna coupler fault.
(e) In the HF transceiver, mike audio is applied to the balanced modulator.
Part of the audio thats being used to modulate the transmitter is routed to the
audio/sidetone output system.
(f) The output from the receiver/exciter is applied to a power amplifier through
an ALC (automatic load control) attenuator. The power amplifier raises the
100-milliwatt PEP input to a nominally 400-watt PEP output. The power amplifier has protective circuits that provide almost instantaneous shutdown of the
power amplifiers in the event of excessive power amplifier internal power dissipation.
(g) The 400-watt PEP RF output is routed through a directional wattmeter and
a transmit-receive relay to the external HF antenna coupler. Forward and reflected power detectors, within the directional wattmeter, provide voltages that
are used to generate the ALC signal and to drive the power amplifier protection
control circuit. The relay disconnects the receiver from the HF antenna coupler
and connects the transmitter to the HF antenna coupler. Whenever the HF
transceiver is in the transmit mode, an internal blower provides forced-air cooling to the transmitter circuits to prevent overheating.

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 59

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

OPERATION (CONT.)
(5) Receive Mode
(a) In the receive mode, the HF transceiver receives 2.000 to 29.999 MHz
SSB or AM signals from the external HF antenna coupler. The receiver uses
dual conversion to provide 100-mW received voice audio output.
(b) The 2.000 to 29.999 MHz signal from the HF antenna coupler is routed
through the transmit-receive relay to an RF attenuator. The RF attenuator output is applied to an RF amplifier. The output from the RF amplifier is then
routed to the receiver.
(6) Fault Lights
(a) The LRU fail light is activated by faults such as frequency synthesizer out
of lock, low transmitter power output, low power supply voltages, or failure of
the frequency control board microcomputer.
(b) The KEY INTERLOCK FAIL light is activated by HF antenna coupler faults
such as excessive tuning time (more than 15 seconds), HF antenna coupler
power failure, or excessive tuning reactance.
(c) The CONTROL INPUT FAIL light is activated by such problems with frequency selection as absence of parallel data with HF label, or invalid format or
faulty content of input from the HF control panel.
Antenna Tuning
A complete tuning sequence consists of four basic steps. These steps are:
Home, Standby, Tune, and Operate.
The four steps are controlled by a sequence counter which can only advance
to a new position if the conditions of the existing step are satisfied. When a
fault sensor (fifth step) is activated, the circuit overrides all other steps.
A brief description of each sequence follows:
(1) Home
When primary power is first applied, or when a new frequency is selected on
the HF control panel, a ground is switched to the HF antenna coupler. The HF
antenna coupler, in turn, sets a sequence counter to run the elements to the
home position. In this position (home), the series capacitor, shunt capacitor, and shunt coil are effectively set to provide minimum attenuation. When all
tuning elements reach their home position, a pulse is sent to the sequence
counter to advance it to the standby position.

01-04-2010

(2) Standby
In the standby position, the HF antenna coupler is set up to receive and the HF
antenna coupler is ready to start a tune cycle upon receipt of a key line ground.
The receive path is from the HF antenna through a relay switch, the isolation amplifier, and from the descriminator to the receiver. If the other HF antenna coupler is keyed, the relay switch de-energizes and shorts the receive
signal to ground. When the HF antenna coupler receives the key line ground
return, the sequence counter advances the system to the tune position.
(3) Tune
(a) Tuning is performed in three steps.
(b) In step A, the series capacitor is servo-tuned to a zero-phasing error position. At some frequencies, the series capacitor or the shunt coil will be inserted
and positioned due to band information commands so the series capacitor
can produce a zero phasing error. The sequence counter then advances to
step B.
(c) Step B determines whether or not the shunt coil is needed for tuning.
(d) During step C, either the shunt capacitor or the shunt coil (as selected in
steps A and B) is servo-tuned to produce zero loading error. The series capacitor is fine-tuned to retain a zero phasing error. At this point, the sequence
counter advances to the operate position.
(4) Operate
Upon reaching the operate sequence, the tune power and key lines have unlatched and the HF antenna coupler is ready to transmit and receive. When
the operator selects a new frequency, the sequence counter advances to the
home step and the complete tuning sequence is repeated.

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 60

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

AMP
D345B
C3

TO SELCAL
SYSTEM
23-28-00

D3
A

E5

AM IF
AND DET

SELCAL OUTPUT

SQUELCH

AM AGC
IF AGC

AUDIO
SWITCH

ALC

CONTROL INPUT FAIL IND


LRU FAIL IND

REG

D4287
LO 2
HI 1
7

A1

LO 8

B1

KEY INTERLOCK IND

SSB MECH
FILTER

AUDIO/SIDETONE OUTPUT
AMP
20V
DC

AMP

FREQ
SYNTHESIZER

BAL
MOD

INTERNAL KEY LINE

AVC

MIC INPUT

115V AC
ESS ELEX
BUS-1

vB

TUNING
CONTROL
CIRCUITS

vC
P18 LOAD CONTROL
CENTER

D345C
115V AC vA
2
3
7
D345B

+28V DC
POWER
SUPPLY

115V AC vC

RELAY
DRIVER

For Training Purposes Only

C
TO FLIGHT
RECORDER
(31-24-00)

C5

RECHANNEL
B5
PULSE

115V AC OUT D345C


9
28V DC OUT
11

F
G

+20V DC

INTERNAL KEY LINE

BLOWER
D345C
AC COLD
8

E2
TUNE POWER

115V AC vB

PTT FROM AUDIO


INTEGRATION

KEY
H5
INTERLOCK
KEY LINE
C1

ELECTRONIC SHELF MIC


(E2-1)
JACK
HF-1 AC
vA

F5

DIR.
WATTMETER 20V DC

TEST

AUDIO
MUX

PA

AGC

D1

HI

ALC
ATTENUATOR

RECEIVER/
EXCITER

SSB IF
AND DET

D345B
71

RF
AGC

SQ

E1

MIC AUDIO

COAX

RF SENS

HEADPHONE JACK

AUDIO/
SIDETONE

RF
ATTENUATOR

INTERNAL
KEY LINE

AM MECH
FILTER

AGC

SQL/LAMP TEST
PUSHBUTTON

T/R RELAY

AMP

AGC

COLLINS HFS-700 TRANSCEIVER

ON/OFF RELAY
A
D345B G3

M226 HF-1 TRANSCEIVER (E6-2)

D419
D419
3

FROM CONTROL
STAND PANEL
LIGHT CONTROL
(P8)

RECTIFIER/
FILTER

DC/DC
CONVERTER

DISPLAY TEST

6
5V AC

1
2

AM

1V

HI
LO

SSB

25.300

H3
10

OPTICAL
ISOLATORS

PANEL
LIGHTS

13

14

SEGMENT
DRIVERS
SQ

FREQUENCY
SELECT ENCODER

ARINC 429
ENCODER

SQUELCH

15
P9-18 HF-1 CONTROL PANEL

Figure 36
01-04-2010

HFS - 700 Schematic / Transceiver


For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 61

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

M889 RF

D337 RF INPUT

REFLECTED
DISCRIMINATOR
MODULE

FWD PWR

28V DC

ISO AMP

28V DC

TO
TUNE
LOGIC

PWR

D
K4

FEEDLINE
M228 HF
LEADING EDGE
SLOT ANTENNA

K6
F
E

28V DC
ARC
GAP

INSUFFICIENT

K5

D341

RF = 1
28V DC
HOME COMPLETE
OPERATE

RECHNNEL D341
F
LINE

28V DC

POWER
SUPPLY

FILTER

+28V DC

HOME
LOGIC

REC/STBY
LOGIC

D
INHIBIT
CPLR = 0

For Training Purposes Only

HOME

HOME

TUNE A
LOGIC

TUNE C
LOGIC

FWD PWR

REEL PWR

START

COMPLETE

FWD PWR

REEL PWR

START

COMPLETE

FWD PWR

REEL PWR

TUNE B
LOGIC

OPERATE
LOGIC

CPLR FAULT

OPERATE

PTT LINE

HOME
TUNE IN
PROGRESS
LOADING ERROR

PHASING AMP

PHASING
ERROR

CPLR FAULT

PRESSURIZING
CONNECTOR

NC

PHASE AND LOADING


AMP ENABLE

KEY LATCH
SWITCH

C FROM PRESS
FAULT LT

START

28V DC

A
L

SEQUENCE COUNTER MODULE

(HOLD
UNTIL
KEYED)

COMPLETE

115V AC

RECHANNEL
(HOME
INITIATE)

CPLR
FAULT
OVERRIDE

FWD PWR

INHIBIT
CPLR 1

CPLR
FAULT

START

INHIBIT
CPLR 2
IF SYSTEM 2
IS INSTALLED

TO OPEN
20 MS

MOTORS ENABLE

B
TIME > 15 SEC = 1

TUNE A (INITIATE)

COMPLETE

TUNE
PWR

CPLR
FAULT

START

PTT LINE

c
_

ARC DETECTED = 1

HOME
35 MS

START

OFF FAULT
TIMER
ON (15 SEC)

COMPLETE

KEY
S
INTLK

FILTER

DC CPLR FAULT
OVERRIDE
SIGNAL

CPLR FAULT

DRIVE MOTOR
E

LOADING AMP

HOME

PRESS > 15.5 PSIA = 1

CPLR FAULT
DC CPLR FAULT
OVERRIDE
SIGNAL

DRIVE MOTOR
F

DRIVE MOTOR
M227 HF-1 ANTENNA COUPLER (VERTICAL FIN)

Figure 37
01-04-2010

HFS - 700 Schematic / Coupler

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 62

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

CALSEL
The CALSEL system allows the flight crew to alert an appropriately equipped
ground station via the HF system using the CALSEL encoder control.
the registration number of the calling airplane will be displayed to the operator
on ground. The call signal can be selected on the CALSEL control panel
Activation of the CALSEL encoder control will automatically key the HF radio
system and transmit the airplane CALSEL code on the HF frequency determined by the HF radio frequency selector.
The transmitted signal contains the registration number of the calling airplane.
It is coded by wire links on the panel connector.
The coded signal consists of a 32 bit word. The bit states are represented by
two audio frequencies: 1285 and 1715 Hz.

For Training Purposes Only

CALSEL / CODE SELECTOR


0 - SELCAL received, unable to read, changing to next lower frequency
1 - SELCAL received, unable to read, changing to next higher frequency
2 - WILCO (selected if transmission unreadable at FRA ground station)
3 - Message received but unable to comply with
4 - Airplane on ground, assistance required (e.g. maintenance, flight plan)
5 - Routine calls (e.g. arrivals, departure)
6 - Request crew planning
7 - Request flight plan, MET- report or maintenance assistance
8 - Diversion
9 - Any urgent message
Note: Code numbers 5 to 9 are related to airplanes in flight.

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 63

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

CALSEL
4 5
3

HF
SQ SSB
2
1
AM

6
7
0

D2525
MIC HI
7

CALSEL ENCODER CONTROL PANEL


A

MIC LO

PTT

FLT
INTPH
SYS

28V DC
CALSEL
SWITCH
ENCODING
MODULE

CALSEL ENCODER
AFT
ELECCONTROL
TRONIC
PANEL
SEE
A
PANEL
(P8)

D2525
NC 11

K1
30
29
28

START

27
26
25
24

A/C CODE

23

For Training Purposes Only

28V DC
BUS NO. 1

10

28V DC

17
16

CALSEL
P18-2
P18 LOAD CONTROL PANEL

DC GROUND

LOGIC HI
LOGIC LO

15
14
13
12

CDF D-ABWA SHOWN


P8-56 HF/CALSEL CONTROL PANEL

Figure 38
01-04-2010

CALSEL - Block diagram

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 64

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

HF-1 CONTROL PANEL,


AFT ELECTRONICS PANEL
SEE

A
HF ANTENNA
COUPLER

AFT EQPMT
DOOR

AFT ELECTRONIC
EQPMT RACK, E6
SEE

HF ANTENNA

SEE C

FWD

HF-1 POWER,
LOAD CONTROL
CENTER P18
COLLINS

LRU FAIL
KEY INTERLOCK
CONTROL INPUT FAIL

SQ

SSB

For Training Purposes Only

AM

SQL/LAMP TEST

CALSEL
4
3
5

HF
2

7
0

HFS-700
PHONE MIC

HF TRANSCEIVER
HF CONTROL PANEL
B

Figure 39
01-04-2010

HF ANTENNA COUPLER
C

HF - System / Location

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 65

23-22 SELCAL
GENERAL
The SELCAL (selective calling) system allows a ground station, with tone
transmitting equipment, to call a specific airplane. When the correct tone combination is received, the airplane SELCAL decoder unit signals the flight crew
by a SELCAL light and an electronic chime. The SELCAL system eliminates
the necessity of continuous monitoring of the communication system by the
flight crew.
The SELCAL system consists of the SELCAL decoder unit. Visual indication
is provided by CALL indicators on the audio selector panels or by a SELCAL
light on the VHF COMM/NAV control panel.The electronic chime is part of the
aural warning system.
When the ground station operator wants to call a specific airplane using
the SELCAL system, the four-tone code which has been assigned to the
airplane is added to the audio transmitted from the ground station. This
code is received by a communication system and sent to the SELCAL decoder
unit. If the four-tone code received is identical to the code entered on
the SELCAL decoder, the flight crew will be alerted by the SELCAL light
and electronic chime.
On airplanes with call indications on the audio selector panels, the call is reset
by pushing the call indication for the system with the call on any audio selector
panel. For airplanes without call indications on the audio selector panels, the
SELCAL reset button is on the VHF COMM/NAV control panel.

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 66

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

Figure 40
01-04-2010

SELCAL / BLOCK DIAGRAM

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 67

SELCAL DECODER
TEAM Selcal Decoder
The SELCAL decoder is a five channel multiplexed unit. Four of the decoder
channels are connected to the VHF-1, VHF-2, VHF-3, and HF-1 transceivers,
respectively. The other channel is not used. The decoder consists of compressor amplifiers, filters, an analog to digital converter, a microprocessor and
control relays.
Every channel will recognize the unique four tone code assigned to the airplane. The assigned code is pin programmable and determined by airplane
wiring to SELCAL decoder connector D2555B or connector D849.
The four tone code is resolved with a 16-bit binary word. Four bits of the word
determine each tone. A coding receptacle is wired to implement the unique 16
bits of this code for the airplane. This receptacle is mounted external to the
SELCAL decoder and connected to it with a short cable. Thus the SELCAL
decoder can be replaced without affecting the code.The coding receptacle is
placed on the rack behind the decoder.
A green and a red and five yellow LEDs are located at the front panel of this
decoder. Push the test knob on the front panel and check the indication:
S all LEDs come on for about 3s (lamp test)
S subsequentily all LEDs come on step by step (testsequence)
S at the end of the test the green GO LED comes on for about 3 s (no failure)
S in case of existing failure the red NO GO LED comes on.

MOTOROLA Selcal Decoder


Two separate decoders, in a common case, make up the dual SELCAL decoder unit. One decoder receives the audio input from the VHF-1 transceiver,
the other decoder from the VHF-2 and VHF-3 transceivers. Each decoder
consists of an audio amplifier, a resonant reed circuit, a dc amplifier and control
relays.

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 68

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

CODE
DISPLAY
WINDOW

A
CODE
SELECT
(A-H, J-M)

CODE SELECTOR KNOB


(EXAMPLE)

NO. 2 DECODER
NO. 1 DECODER

SELECTOR KNOBS

For Training Purposes Only

SELECTOR KNOBS

SELCAL DECODER - TEAM SC2253AD01

DUAL SELCAL DECODER - MOTOROLA NA-135

Figure 41
01-04-2010

SELCAL DECODER

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 69

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

SELCAL-2 POWER
LOAD CONTROL
CENTER, P6
3

120 60
COMM

CONTROL
PANEL, P8
SEE A
AURAL
WARNING
MODULE
SEE B

ELECTRONIC
EQUIPMENT
RACK, E2
SELCAL DECODER
(E2-1),(E2-2)

TFR
SEL
CAL

118 30
COMM

NAV
114,20

SEE C
SELCAL-1 POWER
LOAD CONTROL
CENTER, P18

1
FORWARD
ELECTRONICS
SECTION
CONTROL
STAND

DUAL SELCAL DECODER - MOTOROLA NA-135


C

For Training Purposes Only

SELCAL
CHIME

FWD

AURAL WARNING MODULE


B
2

SELCAL DECODER C 1
TEAM
SC2253AD01

Figure 42
01-04-2010

1
2
3

DLH PQ051-PQ068,PQ086-PQ099
DLH PQ069-PQ073,PV231-PV270
DLH PQ051-PQ068

CONTROL PANEL
A

SELCAL / Component Location

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 70

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

23-27 ACARS
GENERAL
The Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System (ACARS) is a
digital data-link system that operates between an airplane and a ground-based
network of receiver-transmitter stations and central processing stations. The
transmission medium is generally a single frequency in the VHF frequency
range. The VHF-3 is used by the ACARS to transmit and receive messages.
By automatically transmitting routine messages, the ACARS reduces crew
workload. Also, lengthy voice transmissions to communicate with the
ground are reduced with the ACARS.
The airborne ACARS system is used to transmit and receive data or messages. Messages for transmission can be generated automatically or can be
input manually by crewmembers.The ACARS will then properly tune and key
the VHF-3 transceiver for the data transmission.
The VHF-3 can also be used for voice transmission in the ACARS voice mode
of operation. Voice communications can be simplified by use of the
ACARS. The crew can send a downlink message to request to talk to a
party on the ground. The message can even contain the telephone number
of the party. The ground can then make the arrangements, uplink the
frequency the crew needs to tune in, and command the ACARS to switch automatically to voice mode.
The ACARS Management Unit (MU) controls all functions of the airborne
ACARS system. The MU interfaces with many other systems on the airplane.
Crew interface to the unit is via the FMC Multi-purpose Control Display Units
(MCDU).
The MU is installed on the E2-3 electronics shelf. It is fastened to the equipment rack by two hooks at the front and a rack and panel connector on the
rear.
A TEST switch and a PASS and FAULT light are located on the front of
the MU. When the TEST switch is pushed, the unit stops all ACARS
functions and starts a self-test. The result of the test is reported by lights on
the front of the MU and are also sent to the MCDUs for display.
The left and right Multi-purpose Control Display Units (MCDUs) provide the
user interface with the ACARS. When the MENU key on an MCDU is pushed,
the <ACARS prompt will be available on that MCDU unless ACARS is being
used on the other MCDU. ACARS can be used on only one MCDU at a time.

01-04-2010

Selecting the line select key adjacent to the <ACARS prompt will call up the
ACARS main menu page. From here, all ACARS functions can be accessed,
such as pre-flight initialization, weather requests, system status checks, or link
tests.
The airplane registration number and the airline ID are hardwire coded at the
back of the MU by the shorting receptacle. The registration number is a seven
character number and the airline ID a two character code.

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 71

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

115V AC
BUS 1

ACARS AC

POWER
SUPPLY

DATA IN

28V DC
ACARS DC
HOT BAT BUS
P18-2 LOAD CONTROL CENTER

TX/RX DATA
DATA OUT
OUTPUT BUS 1

TUNING DATA

ACARS DATA
CDU-L INPUT

FREQUENCY SELECT PORT A


DATA KEYLINE
DATA KEYLINE RETURN

P9-65 MCDU-L
VHF-3 CONTROL DISCRETES

VOICE/DATA SELECT
ACARS DATA

FREQ PORT SELECT


FMC DATA

M411 VHF-3 XCVR

M1175 FMC

ACARS DATA
PRINTER STATUS

REMOTE VOICE/DATA SWITCH


PROGRAM PIN COMMON
AUTO/MANUAL CHANGEOVER

P8-54 ACMS PRINTER

SHELF
WIRING

54
53
52

AIRPLANE TYPE /
AIRLINE I.D. ALPHA

2
1
GND

LOGIC ZERO SOURCE

SHORTING RCPT (E2-3)


AFT
CLOSED
CARGO
DOOR

PARKING
BRAKE
(R274)

FWD
CARGO
DOOR

For Training Purposes Only

FWD
SERVICE
DOOR

GROUND
GND
A1
SENSING A2
SQUAT
(R279)
AIR A3

RSV

ON/OFF SENSOR

P8 VHF-1 (-2,-3) CONTROL PANEL


HI-LO
CHIME

+28V VOICE GO-AHEAD CONTACT

(not used)

M315 AURAL WARN MODULE

VOICE GO-AHEAD ANNUNCIATOR LIGHT


(PRESENTLY NOT USED)

SET C1
C2
VOICE GO-AHEAD ALERT RESET
OFF C3

ACARS MODE INPUT COMMAND


VOICE/DATA OUTPUT COMMAND
DEDICATED ACARS INPUT

(not used)

VHF-3 PTT
M1353 REMOTE ELECTRONICS UNIT

FMC-02 DATA

LANDING GEAR LOGIC SHELF


(E11)

VHF-3 INDICATOR LIGHT


P8 CAPT (F/O,OBS) AUDIO SELECTOR
PANEL

ACARS DATA
FMC-02

OUTPUT BUS 2

AFT
SERVICE
DOOR

IN/OUT
SENSORS

CDU-R INPUT

R319 EQUIP DOOR RELAY

P9-66 MCDU-R

AFT
ENTRY
DOOR

ACMS DATA
AIRPLANE REGISTRATION
UTC (TIME)

FWD
ENTRY
DOOR
OPEN

OPEN

OPEN
DATA LOADER
DATA

DOOR WARN 28V DC


(52-71-00)
M278 MISC SOLID STATE
SWITCHING MODULE (E3-2)

S196 FWD
S197 ELEX
ACCESS DOOR ACCESS DOOR
SW (STA 240) SW (STA 338L)

ENABLE DISCRETE
M1109 ACARS MANAGEMENT UNIT (E2-3)

Figure 43
01-04-2010

ACARS DATA

ACARS DATA
M675 DFDAU (DFDAMRU)
ACARS DATA
DATA LOADER ENABLE
P23-13 AIRBORNE DATA LOADER

ACARS INTERFACE DIAGRAM

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 72

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

OPERATIONAL DESCRIPTION
When the ACARS is not transmitting a message, it monitors the data frequency
through the VHF-3 transceiver for messages from the ground. The system
recognizes messages intended for the airplane in which it is installed by the
address of the message. Each message has a 7 character address, which can
be either the registration number or the flight number. The airplanes registration number is provided by the ACMS system (DFDAMRU). The flight number
is entered into the FMS system by the crew before each flight. The ACARS
will only process messages that have the correct registration or flight number.
Confirmation of messages
Every message will contain an ACK (acknowledge) character or a NAK
(no acknowledge) character. which notifies the transmitting station of the success of the previous message reception.
The ACK is generated when a valid address for the receiving terminal is received and a good block check sequence was performed.
The NAK is generated when a valid address was received and a bad block
check sequence was performed. The exception to this is when the receiving
terminal is the ground-processor and the operating mode is the demand
mode. In this case the ground-processor will have no response to a bad block
check sequence.
Operational Modes
The airborne ACARS system operates in conjunction with the ground-based
data processors. The two primary modes of operation are the demand mode
and the polled mode. Two additional modes of operation are the off mode
and the failed mode.
(1) Off Mode
- ACARS is in the off mode when 115v ac is removed from AC Bus 1 or
when the ACARS AC circuit breaker is opened.
- As long as 28v dc Hot Bat Bus power is available to the MU through the
ACARS DC circuit breaker, essential RAM memory will be retained and
the UTC (GMT) clock will continue to operate.
(2) Demand Mode
- The MU adopts the demand mode of operation from the off mode upon
application of 115v ac power.
- In the demand mode, the MU will initiate a downlink for each of the following conditions:

01-04-2010

(3) Polled Mode


- The MU enters the polled mode of operation when commanded to do so
by the ground station.
- In the polled mode, the MU will downlink data only when requested
(polled) by an uplink from the ground station. The ground station polls
an aircraft periodically (at most once every 2 seconds). If the MU has a
message in memory for downlink, it will initiate a transmission.
- The polled mode is used in areas of heavy ACARS traffic so that the
ground station will be available equally to all aircraft that use the service.
- The MU will exit the polled mode and return to the demand mode under
one of the following conditions:
S When commanded to do so by an uplink.
S When the ON event occurs.
S When 1.5 minutes has passed without a poll from the ground station.
(4) Failed Mode
The MU continually runs tests to using Built-In Tests (BIT). The tests are designed to most failures. When a failure is detected an MCDU indication is activated. Message Format

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 73

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited


VHF-3 Transceiver;
S The MU encodes the digital data for transmission as a series of 1200 Hz
and 2400 Hz tones at 2400 baud (future ACARS systems may operate with
2400/4800 Hz at 4800 baud). A 1200 Hz tone indicates a bit change from
the previous bit (0 to 1 or 1 to 0) while a 2400 Hz tone indicates no bit
change (0 to 0 or 1 to 1).
S The MU supplies the tuning word to the VHF transceiver on port A of the
transceiver. The tuning word is in the 32 bit ARINC 429 format.
S The MU grounds the voice/data select line of the VHF transceiver.
S The port select discrete between the MU and the transceiver is grounded by
the MU when it is in data mode. This selects port A of the transceiver as
the source for the tuning word, thereby allowing the MU to control the data
frequency tuning. In VHF 3-voice mode, the MU will open the port select
discrete to allow tuning by port B only as the VHF control panel has to tune
the transceiver to the voice frequecncy.

For Training Purposes Only

Radio Communication Panels;


S The port select discrete to the VHF-3 transceiver is also connected to the
Radio Communication Panels . When grounded, the ACARS indication will
show in the active display of the control panel that is selected to the VHF-3
transceiver, indicating that the MU has control of the tuning.
S A discrete from the VHF control panel allows for remote voice/data switching. When VHF 3 is in voice mode and the display transfer button on the
active ACARS control panel is pushed, ACARS will change to data mode
and the ACARS indication will move to the active display.
Aural Warning Module;
S A voice-go-ahead discrete from the MU to the aural warning module provides the pilot with a chime to notify the pilot when a VOICE CONTACTmessage is received .
S Automatically with the occurance of pre-defined events. These include OOOI times and certain Aircraft Condition Monitoring System
(ACMS) reports. The pre-defined events can be changed by software.
S Manually by crew request.
S In response to uplink messages which require a response.

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 74

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

LOCATION

ACTIVE

ACTIVE/STANDBY

FREQUENCY

TRANSFER SWITCH

OFF SIDE
STANDBY

CONTROL LIGHT

FREQUENCY

(WHITE)

DISPLAY

DISPLAY

ACARS
MENU
<FMC
<ACARS
LINE
SELECT
KEY

OFF SWITCH

CENTER VHF RADIO

FREQUENCY

SELECTOR SWITCH

SELECTOR
KNOBS

<ACMS

MENU
KEY

RADIO CONTROL PANEL

For Training Purposes Only

D
S
P
L
F
A
I
L

INIT
REF

RTE

CLB

CRZ

DES

MENU

LEGS

DEP
ARR

HOLD

PROG

BRT
EXEC

N1
LIMIT

FIX

PREV
PAGE

NEXT
PAGE

+/-

SP

DEL

CLR

LEFT, RIGHT, OR CENTER CONTROL

M
S
G
O
F
S
T

ACARS MANAGEMENT UNIT, B7062

DISPLAY UNIT

Figure 44
01-04-2010

ACARS COMPONENTS

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 75

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

RIGHT CONTROL
DISPLAY UNIT, M7440
SEE
LEFT CONTROL
DISPLAY UNIT,
M7439
SEE

LEFT, RIGHT, OR CENTER RADIO CONTROL PANEL

DATA LOADER
SELECT
PANEL:ONLY
737-300
THRU EA

MENU
P8 PANEL
LEFT, RIGHT, AND
CENTER RADIO
CONTROL PANEL
B
SEE

P9 PANEL

For Training Purposes Only

FLIGHT COMPARTMENT

<FMC
<ACARS
<ACMS

DATA LOADER
(MULTI PURPOSE
DISK DRIVE UNIT)

D
S
P
L
F
A
I
L

MANAGEMENT UNIT,
ELECTRONIC
EQUIPMENT RACK E2-3
SEE
C

RTE

CLB

CRZ

DES

MENU

LEGS

DEP
ARR

HOLD

PROG

BRT
EXEC

N1
LIMIT

FIX

PREV
PAGE

NEXT
PAGE

+/-

SP

DEL

CLR

M
S
G
O
F
S
T

ACARS MANAGEMENT UNIT, B7062


A

LEFT, RIGHT, OR CENTER CONTROL


DISPLAY UNIT

Figure 45
01-04-2010

INIT
REF

ACARS COMPONENT LOCATION

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 76

MANUAL
action required
Profile Independent DL Reports:

Profile Independent UL Reports:

Conn Gate Reqest


A/C Crew Rotation Request
Telex Report
Voice Request
ATIS Request
Weather Request
PDC Request

Telex Report
ACARS CALL

OUT

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

OFF

ON
Trigger

AUTOMATIC

IN

Time

First A/C movement


OUT : and all doors closed

now

OFF : Ldg gear decrompressed

now

ON

: Ldg gear compressed

now

IN

: Min one door open

Last time park


brake set

Profile Independent DL Reports:


ETA Change Report
Destination Airport Change Report
Destination Runway Change Report
Frequency Change Report

Figure 46
01-04-2010

ACARS Flight Profile

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 77

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

REPORTS / REQUESTS
Typ

Name
1.Movement
Reports(OOOI)

O
P
E
R

: DL of flight number, out time (off blocks) and depature airport

Automatic

RET IN : DL of flight number, return in time and station

Automatic

OFF

: DL of flight number, off time ( takeoff time ), destination and ETA

Automatic

ON

: DL of flight number, on time ( touch down time ), destination, destination runway Automatic

IN

: DL of flight number, touch down time, in time ( on block time ) and destination

Back- Up
Movement
Message

Automatic

DL of estimated time of arrival, destination and runway

Automatic

Voice

3a.Voice Cont. Req.

DL

Voice contact requests to various addresses

Manual

Voice

3b.ACARS CALL

UL

Call request from ground

Manual

Voice

DL

Free text ( telex ) to various addresses

Manual

Voice

UL

Free text ( telex ) to pilots from ground

Manual

Voice

DL

Crew ready for ACARS messages ( e.g. release for WX, ATIS, PDC, Loadsheet uplink )

Manual

Voice

DL

Request for forecast and actual weather

Manual

Voice

UL

UL of forecast and actual weather

after req.

Voice

DL

Request for ATIS

Manual

Voice

UL

UL of ATIS

after req.

Voice

DL

Request of Pre Departure Clearance

Manual

Voice

UL

UL of Pre departure Clearance

after req.

Voice

3h.Loadsheet

UL

Ul of loadsheet

after req.

Manual Ramp

4.Refueling Report

DL

DL of supplied fuel, remaining fuel and APU fuel

Automatic

Fuel Message

DL

Request for A/C crew rotation

Manual

Voice

UL

Info about arrival position and next leg for PIC and A/C

Auto or req Voice

DL

Request for PIL

Manual

UL

UL of PIL

Auto or req Manual Ramp

DL

Request for connecting gates

Manual

UL

Departure infos for connecting flights ( Gate and time within the next 30 minutes )

Auto or req Voice

DL

Engine condition monitoring reports

Automatic

3c Free Te
3c.Free
Textt

3f ATIS
3f.ATIS

3e Airport Weather
3e.Airport

3g PDC
3g.PDC

For Training Purposes Only

Out
DL

Trigger

DL

3d.Initial Req.

5 A/C Crew
5.A/C
Cre Rotation
S
6 Pa Info List
6.Pax

R
V

Function

2.Progress Report

A
T
I
O

Dir

7 Connecting Gates
7.Connecting
8.ACMS/AIDS

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Voice
Voice
Print out

Page 78

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

MESSAGES
The MCDU Scratch Pad (SP) display shows messages in the following priority:
4. user entries
5. ERROR / ADVISORY messages
6. Label 270 messages

The ACARS ERROR / ADVISORY messages (priority 2) are shown, when the
ACARS system is selected on the MCDU. Most of them can be cleared by
pressing the CLR-key on the MCDU ( see chart).

ACARS Error / Advisory Messages Chart


Message Text

Reset Condition

NO COMM,
MSG NOT GEN

LSK that initiates a downlink is pressed while MU is in a


NO COMM condition.

5 seconds or CLR key pressed or data entry

VOICE MODE,
MSG NOT GEN

LSK that initiates a downlink is pressed while MU is in


VOICE Mode.

5 seconds or CLR key pressed or data entry

PRINTER FAIL

LSK that initiates a print is pressed, and the printer cannot


accept a message.

5 seconds or CLR key pressed or data entry

Invalid data entry

CLR key pressed or valid data entry

NO A / C REG,
MU IN STBY

MU has not received the A / C Registration Number from the


DFDAMRU (ACMS-system)

A / C Registration Number from DFDAMRU ( Cold Start )

BUFFER FULL,
MSG NOT GEN

LSK that initiates a downlink is pressed, and the downlink


buffer is full.

5 seconds or CLR key pressed or data entry

Manually selected VHF data frequency differs from frequency indicated by automatic frequency select logic.

Select correct frequency or CLR key or data entry

MU is not receiving latitude and longitude data from aircraft


IRS and FMC

VHF data frequency manually selected or aircraft starts broadcast data or CLR key pressed or data entry

Hardware part number is invalid

Hardware part number

AIRCRAFT TYPE
MISMATCH

Aircraft type pins are not set for 737-330/430/530 aircraft

Reconfigure pins and


reset MU

ACRFT REGNUM
DBASE FAIL

Aircraft registration number initially received from broadcast


does not match database

Install MU on proper aircraft or modify database

INVALID ENTRY

AUTO / MAN
FREQ MISMATCH
NO LAT / LON,
USE MAN FREQ
BAD H / W PART NUM
For Training Purposes Only

Trigger Condition

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 79

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited


The Label 270 messages are shown on the MCDU display.
Label 270 Chart
Message Text MCDU
ACARS CALL
ACARS MESSAGE
VHF3 VOICE
ACARS NO COM

Trigger Condition

Reset Condition

An ACARS CALL uplink has been received

Activate the ACARS MCDU Operation and select


ACARS REC MSG Pg.

An ACARS UPLINK has been received

Activate the ACARS MCDU Operation and select


ACARS REC MSG Pg.

VHF 3 set in VOICE mode

Use TFR switch on RCP to select ACARS mode

ACARS link not possible. Out of ground station range

Check VHF 3

Indications in the cockpit


Situation

Indication on MCDU

Indication on the MCDU display

Indication on RCP

No link to ground station

NO COMM, MSG NOT GEN

ACARS NO COM

ACARS in the ACTIVE WINDOW

ACARS not controling VHF 3

VOICE MODE, MSG NOT GEN

VHF3 VOICE

ACARS in the STANDBY WINDOW

ACARS MU fault

ACARS not visable on MENU page

COM - ACARS FAULT

For Training Purposes Only

----- in the ACTIVE WINDOW

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 80

DATA LOADING
The task is this procedure is the installation of the ACARS software into the
management unit.
S 1. Select ACARS position on the ADL selection panel.
S 2. Insert the diskette with the ACARS customer database into the ADL.
S 3. Make sure the RDY light comes on approximately five seconds.
S 4. Make sure the PROG light comes on approximately three seconds after
the RDY light goes on.
S 5. Make sure the COMP light comes on. This is an indication that the software is installed.
Set the selector switch to NORMAL position on the ADL selection panel. Push
the EJECT button on the data loader. Remove the diskette.
Make sure the software part-number on the ACARS maintenance page is correct, that means this P/N agree with the P/N at the diskette.

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

DISKETTEN - LABEL

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 81

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

ALTERNATE WAY OF DATALOADING


IF AIRBORNE DATA LOADER, DATALOADER SELECTPANEL IS NOT INSTALLED OR INOP.

PORTABLE DATA LOADER


AIRPLANES WITHOUT
AIRBORNE
DATA LOADER

PORTABLE DATA
LOADER
RECEPTACLE (COCKPIT
LH ABOVE OBS. SEAT)
SELCTOR PANEL FOR PORTABLE
DATA LOADER

For Training Purposes Only

AIRPLANES WITH
INSTALLED
AIRBORNE DATA
LOADER
ACARS
ACARS MU

ADL DOOR CLOSED

ADL DOOR OPEN

AIRBORNE DATA LOADER (ADL)

Figure 47
01-04-2010

ACARS DATA LOADING

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 82

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

MCDU OPERATION MENU


You obtain the ACARS ERROR LOG page on this way:
ACARS PRFLIGHT MENU, --> MISC, --> MAINT, --> STATUS, --> ERROR LOG.

For Training Purposes Only

ACARS ERROR LOG


CLASS 1,2, und 3 FAULTS:
The failure with the highest priority occurs at first.
LSK2 L -Zeile: Failure description (LEG, DATE,UTC)
LSK3 L -Zeile: Fault Message Text
LSK5 L-Zeile: Troubleshooting Message Text
LSK5 R-Zeile: Failure-Count
GROUND FAULTS
Failure, oocurs on ground. Failures excist after the landing.

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 83

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

ACARS PREFLT MENU 1/2


FPL DATA

<REPORT

REFUELING

<REPORT
LOAD DATA

ATIS
WEATHER

REQUEST>

<MISC

<FMC (ACT)
<ACARS

<REPORT
<TELEX

MENU

REQUEST>

VOICE
CONTACT>
RECEIVED
MESSAGES>

<ACMS

ACARS MISC
DATA

< FREQUENCY

VHF

ACARS MAINTENANCE

STATISTICS >
OOOI

< STATUS

SATELLITE

STATISTICS >

<PARTNUMBERS

RETURN TO

RTE

CLB

CRZ

DES

MENU

LEGS

DEP
ARR

HOLD

PROG

BRT
EXEC

<STATUS
<TEST
<COMM

PARAMETER

< ACARS MENU

INIT
REF

DISPLAY >
MAINT>

RETURN TO

< ACARS MENU

ACARS STATUS
<ERROR LOG

For Training Purposes Only

ACARS ERROR LOG


CLASS 1 AND 2 FAULTS
<FAULTS
CLASS 3
<FAULTS
GROUND
<FAULTS

ACARS ERROR LOG 1/3


CLASS 1 AND 2 FAULTS
AC REG=. D-ABIB
LEG
DATE UTC
ATA CLS
008 FEB 03 1424 24000
1
POWER SUPPLY INTERRUPT
ACARS PWR IN FLT
ADDR
COUNT
GECE: 007E*
1
RETURN TO

<ERROR MENU

<RCV 429 DATA


<TX 429 DATA

<LRU

<DISCRETES
RETURN TO

< ACARS MENU


RETURN TO

<STATUS MENU

PRINT>

PRINT>

Figure 48
01-04-2010

MCDU PAGES: ERROR LOG, FAULTS


For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 84

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited


ACARS FREQUENCY
This page shows the active ACARS frequency - default is Europe with the frequency of 131.725 MHz. Any other ACARS frequency is selectable by LSK.
The character before the frequency value means:
- A: -automatic selection
- M: -manually selected
- S: -selected by acars ground station
- D: -selected by acars ground station

For Training Purposes Only

The message AUTO/MAN FREQ MISMATCH appears in the Scratch Pad ,


when the manually selected artea doesnt agree with the FMC PPOS.
Is a PPOS not available, the message NO LAT/LON, USE MAN FREQ appears.

TEST
On Maintenance Page you get access to the TEST page. On the associated
RCP you can see the message ACARS in the active frequency window. That
means the ACARS MU is connected to the VHF-3 transceiver.
S LINK TEST: This function activates a Downlink (DL) to test the link to a
ground station. Push LSK 1L to activate the test. During the testprocedure,
TEST is indicated. If the link is possible, PASS is shown. If there is no connection to a ground station, FAIL is shown. The message INITIATE appears
about 5 s after the end of the test.
S PRINTER TEST: This function activates a test printout on the printer.
S COM AUDIT: this function can be switched ON and OFF. If the function is
ON, a status report is printed, when a DL or a Uplink (UL) is activated.
S MCDU TEST: This function shows a test indication on the MCDU screen.
S RAM TEST: This function activates internal RAM testing. Indication is PASS
or FAIL.

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 85

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

MENU
<FMC (ACT)
<ACARS
<ACMS

ACARS PREFLT MENU 1/2


FPL DATA

ATIS

<REPORT

REQUEST>

<REPORT

REQUEST>

REFUELING

LOAD DATA

WEATHER

<REPORT
<TELEX
<MISC

VOICE
CONTACT>
RECEIVED
MESSAGES>

INIT
REF

RTE

CLB

CRZ

DES

MENU

LEGS

DEP
ARR

HOLD

PROG

ACARS PREFLT MENU 2/2


ACARS MISC

ACARS TEST

VHF

STATISTICS >

VHF LINK

< INITIATE

SATELLITE

STATISTICS >
<TELEX
PARAMETER

RETURN TO

< ACARS MENU

<REQUEST

< FREQUENCY
OOOI

EXEC

PIL

DATA

< STATUS

BRT

<MISC

DISPLAY >

VOICE
CONTACT>
RECEIVED
MESSAGES>

PRINTER

< INITIATE

< COM AUDIT

1/2
SAT LINK

NO SDU

SDU

NO SDU

MCDU TEST>
RAM TEST

MAINT>

INITIATE>
RETURN TO

For Training Purposes Only

< ACARS MENU

ACARS DATA FREQ


<ASIA/AUS

<PARTNUMBERS
N-AMERICA>

<STATUS
<TEST
<COMM

RETURN TO

RETURN TO

AUTOMATIC

< ACARS MENU

Figure 49
01-04-2010

2/2

FMC

<JAPAN

< ACARS MENU

ACARS TEST

ACARS MAINTENANCE

A131.725
< EUR/OTHERS <-

< INITIATE
ACMS

NO TEST
CABIN 1

NO LRU

SPARE 5

NO LRU
CABIN 2

NO LRU

RETURN TO

< ACARS MENU

MCDU PAGES: FREQ., TEST

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 86

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited


ACARS MAINTENANCE
On Maintenance Page you get access to the following functions: PARTNUMBERS-, STATUS-, COMM Status-and TEST-Pages.
ACARS PARTNUMBER
This page shows all part numbers of the system (hardware and software). The
software partnumbers actually in the system and the information on the diskettes must be the same.
ACARS LRU STATUS
Shows all systems connected to the ACARS MU. Active systems are labeled
ACTIVE, inactive systems are labeled INACTIVE.

For Training Purposes Only

ACARS COMM STATUS


Shows ACARS COMM status via VHF or SAT ( LSK 1L/ LSK 1R)
S LSK 2L: COMM or NO COMM
S LSK 3L: DATA or VOICE mode
S LSK 4L: count of unsent DLs

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 87

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

ACARS MAINTENANCE
ACARS PARTNUMBERS
MU HW P/N

965-0728-001
DISK PN
963-0001-02
CORE SW P/N

998-1385-501
APP SW P/N

998-1375-501

REV
A
REV
A
REV
A

<PARTNUMBERS

MU S/N
0316

<STATUS
<TEST
<COMM

ACARS STATUS

RETURN TO

< ACARS MENU

<ERROR LOG

DB P/N

998-2006-503

<RCV 429 DATA


<TX 429 DATA

RETURN TO

< ACARS MENU

PRINT >

<LRU
<DISCRETES
RETURN TO

< ACARS MENU

ACARS LRU STATUS


FMC
PRINTER
ACMS
SPARE 1
SPARE 2
MCDU L
SPARE 3
FMC 2
RETURN TO

For Training Purposes Only

ACARS LRU STATUS

RETURN TO

< STATUS MENU

ACARS COM STATUS


VHF (OP)

2/3

NOT INSTALLED
ACTIVE
NOT INSTALLED
NOT INSTALLED
NOT INSTALLED
NOT INSTALLED
NOT INSTALLED
NOT INSTALLED
PRINT>

COMM
DATA UNSENT DOWNLINKS
VHF
ROUTER
SAT
000
000
000
RETURN TO

< MAINT MENU

ACARS LRU STATUS


RCP
SPARE 8
ADL
SPARE 9

RETURN TO

< STATUS MENU

Figure 50
01-04-2010

(OP) SAT
NO COMM

PRINT>

< STATUS MENU

SPARE 4
MCDU R
CABIN 1
SPARE 5
SDU 1
MCDU C
CABIN 2
SPARE 6

1/3

ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
NOT INSTALLED
NOT INSTALLED
ACTIVE
NOT INSTALLED
ACTIVE

PRINT>

3/3

INACTIVE
NOT INSTALLED
NO 429 DATA
NOT INSTALLED

PRINT>

MCDU PAGES: ACARS MAINTENANCE


For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 88

MU RESET
On the ACARS MAINTENANCE PAGE, you have to insert a special password
and press LSK 6R. This will show the ACARS DEBUG page 1. On page 2, you
will find the box-prompts MU RESET.
If the word RESET MU is entered in SP and LSK 6R is pressed, a COLD
START is activated - system reinitialisation !
WARNING
Pressing the test knob at the MU initiates also a MU-coldstart. This resets all
data the MU is presently working with, including datas entered via the MCDU.
Before you carry out the MU RESET, note the QTY BEFORE fuel data on the
ACARS REFUELING REPORT PAGE. After MU RESET, enter this value into
the SP (without point) and press the LSK 1R on the MCDU.
Nach Aufruf der REFUELING REPORT Seite wird mittels der MCDU Tasten
der alte QTY BEFORE Wert, (abgelesen vor dem Reset der MU), ohne Kommastelle in das Scratch Pad eingegeben und mittels LSK 6R auf das entsprechende Feld gesetzt.

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 89

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

ACARS MAINTENANCE

ACARS PREFLT MENU 1/2


FPL DATA

ATIS

<PARTNUMBERS

<REPORT

REQUEST>

<STATUS
<TEST
<COMM

<REPORT

REQUEST>

REFUELING

LOAD DATA

WEATHER

<REPORT
<TELEX

RETURN TO

<MISC

< ACARS MENU

VOICE
CONTACT>
RECEIVED
MESSAGES>

SAM

TYPE SAM INTO


THE SCRATCHPAD
AND PRESS LSK 6R

ACARS DEBUG

SUPPLY VOL
(
)
UNITS
LT
DENSITY
0.800
SUPPLIER
( )

FMC>

<VHF
<MEMORY DUMP

SPARE 2>

<PRINTER
<MCDU
<SDU

ACMS>
SPARE 5>
CABIN 1>

BEFORE
(
)
SUPPLIED
---- FOB
3.9
FUEL DIFF
---- -

RETURN TO

RETURN TO

PRINT>

< MAINT MENU

For Training Purposes Only

ACARS REFUELING REPORT

1/2

ACARS DEBUG

< ACARS MENU

PRINT >

2/2

<SAT
<BIT
<VERSION
MU RESET
TYPE RESET MU INTO
THE SCRATCHPAD AND
PRESS LSK 6R

RETURN TO

< MAINT MENU


RESET MU

PRINT>

Figure 51
01-04-2010

MCDU PAGES: MU RESET, REFUELING REPORT


For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 90

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

ACARS TELEX
Sends a TELEX to a predefined or self entered (free telex) address. Enter text
and press the SEND pushbutton.
ACARS Voice Contact Request
Sends a voice contact request to a predefined address ( the manual selected
VHF-2 frequency is part of the transmission data).

For Training Purposes Only

ACARS Received Messages


Shows all messages received by the ACARS MU, the latest received on top.
Large letter are shown if the message has not been red nor printed, small letters if so.

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 91

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

ACARS PREFLT MENU 1/2


FPL DATA

<REPORT

REFUELING

<REPORT
LOAD DATA

ATIS

REQUEST>
WEATHER

REQUEST>

<REPORT
VOICE
CONTACT>
RECEIVED
MESSAGES>

<TELEX
<MISC

ACARS TELEX ADDRESS


OPS
<CONTROL
CREW
<SCHEDULE
TROUBLE
<SHOOTING

RETURN TO

For Training Purposes Only

< ACARS MENU

SITA ADDR >

ACARS TELEX

1/2

RETURN TO

< ACARS MENU

<STATION
<DISPATCH
RETURN TO
<ACARS MENU

<STATUS
<TEST
<COMM
RETURN TO

< ACARS MENU

TROUBLE SHOOTING
EDDF

ACARS TEST
VHF LINK

< INITIATE
PRINTER

ON VHF 2
131.750
ON HF
--. ---

< INITIATE
< COM AUDIT

SEND>

)
)
)
)
PRINT >

1/2
SAT LINK

NO SDU

SDU

NO SDU

MCDU TEST>
RAM TEST

RETURN TO
<ACARS MENU

SEND>

PRINTER MSG
ACARS CALL

RETURN TO

ACARS COM AUDIT


VHF AUDIT

<ON
UPLINKS
DOWNLINKS

ON
-RETURN-T O
<ACARS MENU

INITIATE>

< ACARS MENU

ON

Figure 52
01-04-2010

<PARTNUMBERS

ACARS REC MSGS

TROUBLE SHOOTING

EDDF
(
(
(
(

STATION
DEST>
STATION
ORIGIN>
MAINT
DEST>
MAINT
ORIGIN>

ACARS MAINTENANCE

ACARS VOICE CONTACT REQ

STATION
DEST >
STATION
ORIGIN >
MAINT
DEST >
MAINT
ORIGIN >

<STATION

ACARS VOICE CONTACT


OPS
<CONTROL
CREW
<SCHEDULE
TROUBLE
<SHOOTING

RETURN TO

< ACARS TEST

SAT AUDIT

OFF
LABEL FILTER

OFF
LABEL

( )

PRINT>

MCDU PAGES

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 92

OUT, OFF, ON, IN (OOOI) STATUS Pages


The OOOI reports are generated automatically by the associated sensors.
S OUT: Generation of the off-block time - time between OUT ( first aircraft
movement) and OFF (Air Ground Switch to Flight).
S OFF: Generation of the airborne time - Take Off.
S ON: Aircraft lnding
S IN: A/C no movement and one door open.

PARAMETER DISPLAY
Shows special internal datas. Examples:
S 002
MU Partnummer
S 013
VHF frequency transmitted on a voice contact request
S 008
Aircraft Tailsign
S 220
FMGC active Data Base
VHF /SAT STATISTICS Pages
RX/TX Lines: Indication how many messages are received or transmitted in the
respective OOOI phases.
NAKS (not acknowledged) TX/RX: Indication how many messages transmitted
from the aircraft (TX) or transmitted from the ground station (RX) are not acknowledged by the opposite side.
DUP TX: Duplex mode
INC RX: no info, sorry.
NUMBER OF RETRIES :Number of messages transmitted by the airplane with
no succes.

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 93

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

ACARS MISC
DATA

< FREQUENCY

VHF

STATISTICS >
OOOI

SATELLITE

STATISTICS >

< STATUS

PARAMETER
RETURN TO

< ACARS MENU

DISPLAY >
MAINT>

ACARS VHF STATISTICS

ACARS OOOI STATUS 1/3


FLIGHT NO

----------

UTC

RETURN
----Z
OUT
----Z
IN
----Z
BLOCK
---RETURN TO

DEPT/DEST

RX

----/----

DATE
10 OCT 95
OFF
----Z
ON
----Z
FLIGHT

---PRINT >

< ACARS MENU

ACARS OOOI STATUS 2/3


DOOR INPUTS
LH FWD CABIN OPEN

TX
0
NAKS RX
DUP TX

ACARS PARAMETER DISPLAY


PARAMETER NO.

------

CARGO / AV OPEN

------

RH SERVICE OPEN

------

For Training Purposes Only

OPEN
SET
------

090748
090748
------

STRUT

GND

090748

ENG PWR

LOW

RETURN TO

< ACARS MENU

NUMBER OF RETRIES
0
1
2
4
0
0

0
0

PRINT >

ACARS SAT STATISICS

PRINT >
RX

OUT
0

TX
0
NAKS RX
DUP TX

OFF
27
5
0
0

ON
0

RETURN TO

IN
0

0
0
NAKS TX
INC RX

NUMBER OF RETRIES
0
1
2
4
0
0

0
0

PRINT >

< ACARS MENU

------

PRINT >

Figure 53
01-04-2010

0
0
NAKS TX
INC RX

PARM DATA = --

ACARS OOOI STATUS 2/3

< ACARS MENU

IN
0

RETURN TO

PRINT >

IN

5
0
0

ON
0

< ACARS MENU

RETURN TO

< ACARS MENU

OOOI ST
RETURN TO

OFF
27

------

LH CABIN OPEN

DOORS
PARK BRAKE
A/C MOVE

OUT
0

ACARS MCDU-PAGES

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 94

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

ACARS MU FRONTPANEL TEST


After installation, correct operation of the ACARS MU can be checked by using
the following controls located on the MU frontface:
PASS/FAULT indicator lights
In normal operation, the lights indicate the actual status of the ACARS MU. In
test mode, after a 3s indicator light test, the lights indicate the test result.
7 SEGMENT LED
If a test is activated and a failure is detected, the LED shows a fault code. Examples:
S 3: A/C registration missed (the MU did not receive the A/C registration)
S 2: A/C type mismatch (the A/C type defined in software is different to the pin
program information)
S 1: bad H/W part number (the MU partnumber and the pin program information is different)
TEST pushbutton
Whe pressing the test pushbutton switch:
S a ACARS MU Cold Start is initiated.
S the LRU PASS and FAULT lights come on for 3s approximately to indicate
correct operation.
S the red FAULT light goes off to indicate, that no fault is present. If the red
FAULT light remains on and the green light goes off, the system is faulty
and shows a fault code on the LED.
WARNING
Pressing the test knob at the MU initiates a MU-coldstart! This resets all datas
the MU is presently working with, including datas entered via the MCDU!!!
/Additional programming is lost!). See also ACARS MU RESET!!!

01-04-2010

ACARS
MU

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 95

MAINTENANCE TIPS / TROUBLESHOOTING


MCDU Message: NO COMM
S Description: The message NO COMM appears at the scratchpad on the
MCDU.
S Status: A display of NO COMM does not necessarily indicate an aircraft
failure. It does indicate that the data-link air/ground network was not completed. This can be the result of ground station problems or aircraft failures.
The ACARS transmits over the VHF-3 system. If this system is inoperative,
or the VHF path betweeen the airplane and the ground station is blocked,
the system will go NO COMM.
S Att. Maint.:
- Perform a CB-reset.
- Perform a LINK test at the ACARS test page.
- Check the frequency at the ACARS frequency page. Make sure that
ACARS is set to the correct data link frequency ( Europe: 131,725 Mc).
- Set ACARS in the VOICE mode. At the standby window of the RCP appears ACARS and at the scratchpad of the MCDU appears ACARS
VOICE. Check the quality of the voice-connection with the ground operator.
- Perform a ACARS MU RESET at the DEBUG Page 2/2.

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 96

For Training Purposes Only

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

23-71 VOICE RECORDER


GENERAL

OPERATION

The voice recorder system records and preserves a continuing record of


the latest 30 minutes of flight crew communications and conversation.
The voice recorder system has four inputs for simultaneous recording of
all communications in the flight compartment on four track tape. Channel
one receives audio from the first observers audio selector panel, channel two
receives audio from the first officers audio selector panel and channel three
receives audio from the captains audio selector panel. Channel four audio is
taken from a microphone in the voice recorder control panel.
The voice recorder system consists of a recorder unit installed on the
right side of the airplane in the aft cargo compartment; a control panel
installed in the pilots overhead panel P5; interconnecting wiring; and relay contacts in the landing gear accessory unit Module M338.
An erase head in the recorder automatically erases previously recorded
information prior to recording. A 30-minute length of closed loop magnetic
tape provides a record of the previous 30 minutes of conversation. An internal
monitoring circuit ensures proper operation of the recording mechanism and
circuits. Audible and visible indications derived from the monitoring circuits are
presented at a meter and a jack on the control panel when the test switch on
the control panel is operated. The entire tape may be erased after the airplane
has landed and the parking brake has been set.
An Underwater Locating Beacon (ULB) that is not part of the underwater
locating system is installed on the front panel of the voice recorder.
The ULB is an acoustic beacon that energizes when it is immersed in
water, thereby assisting to locate the recorder in case of an accident over the
ocean or other body of water. Three types of ULB are in service. One type (the
N15F210B) is powered by a replaceable battery.The second type (DK100) is
powered by a replaceable battery, but must be returned to the vendor for battery replacement or for disposal. The third type (Datasonics ELP-362) is powered by a replaceable battery.
Operating power for the voice recorder system is 115 volts, 400 Hz AC
obtained from the unswitched electronics bus through the VOICE RECORDER
circuit breaker on the P18 panel.

The voice recorder system automatically records the latest 30 minutes of


communications and conversation in the flight compartment. The system is
in operation whenever 115-volt AC power is applied to AC bus No. 1.
Communications and interphone audio from the first observers, the first
officers and the captains audio selector panels is applied to channel
1 through 3 respectively of the voice recorder. Conversation in the flight
compartment is picked up and amplified by the microphone and preamplifier in
the voice recorder control panel and applied to channel 4.
The playback head and monitor amplifier are used to monitor information
recorded on all tracks of the tape. The audio output of the monitor amplifier is
available at the MONITOR jack on the front panel of the voice recorder and at
the HEADSET jack on the voice recorder control panel. This audio is supplied
to the test meter on the voice recorder control panel. On the Fairchild Voice
Recorder Model A100, the audio also supplies input to the meters on the front
of the voice recorder.
Self test for Fairchild Voice Recorder Model A100
Pushing the TEST pushbutton on the voice recorder control panel causes the
test module to apply a 600-Hz signal to each channel in sequence, thereby
testing all channels. If they are functioning properly, the control panel meter
reads in the green area and a modulated sound is present at both jacks.
The ALL TEST switch on the front panel of the cockpit voice recorder
operates the same test as the TEST pushbutton on the voice recorder
control panel.
On the front panel of the cockpit voice recorder are test switches for testing
recording channels 1 through 4 individually.To initiate a test for an individual
channel, push the test switch on the face of the cockpit voice recorder for the
particular channel number.This individual channel test causes the test module
to apply a 600 Hz signal to the channel being tested.
The bulk erase module contains timing, relays, and erase circuits which
apply 115 volts, 400 Hz AC to the erase coil in the tape transport. The
bulk erase circuits erase all audio on the recorder tape within ten seconds after
the ERASE switch on the control panel is released. The bulk erase circuits will
function only when the airplane is on the ground and the parking brake is set
because the control circuit must be completed through relay K4 in the landing
gear accessory unit module

01-04-2010

For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 97

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

VOICE
RECORDER
115V AC
UNSWITCHED
ELECTRONICS
BUS
P18-2

CHANNEL 1
OBSERVER

RECORDING
AMPLIFIERS
ERASE

CHANNEL 2
FIRST OFF

FLIGHT
INTERPHONE
SYSTEM

CHANNEL 3
CAPTAIN

P5 OVERHEAD PANEL

CHANNEL 4
AREA MIC

PREAMP

PLAYBACK

MIC
TEST

RECORDING HEADS

TEST
METER

TEST
METER

MONITOR
JACK
TEST
1

ERASE

ALL
1
2
3
4

MONITOR
AMPLIFIER

BULK
ERASE

TAPE TRANSPORT
(PROTECTED)

TEST
MODULE
(600 Hz)
MONITOR
JACK
POWER
SUPPLY

BULK
ERASE

TO
INTERNAL
CIRCUITS

For Training Purposes Only

VOICE RECORDER UNIT

TEST SWITCHES FOR FAIRCHILD


VOICE RECORDER UNIT MODEL A100 ONLY

Figure 54
01-04-2010

PARKING BRAKE SET


PLANE ON GROUND
LANDING GEAR LOGIC SHELF E11

VOICE RECORDER BLOCK DIAGRAM


For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 98

Lufthansa Technica

Airline Maintenance & Engineering Training Limited

OVERHEAD
PANEL P5

AFT CARGO
DOOR

SEE B

LOAD CONTROL
CENTER P6

VOICE RECORDER
SEE

HEADSET
JACK

TEST
1
MONITOR
600 OHMS
2
TEST
SWITCHES

TEST

ERASE

ALL

HEADSET
600 OHMS

For Training Purposes Only

COCKPIT VOICE RECORDER

CONTROL UNIT

UNDERWATER

LOCATING
DEVICE (ULD)

MODIFICATIONS

FAIRCHILD VOICE
RECORDER MODEL A100

UNDERWATER
LOCATOR
BEACON (ULB)

Figure 55
01-04-2010

FAIRCHILD VOICE
RECORDER MODEL A100A
A

VOICE RECORDER / Component Location


For Training Purposes ONLY

Page 99

Anda mungkin juga menyukai