DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
HALAMAN JUDUL ......................................................................................

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ......................................................................... ii

ABSTRAK ................................................................................................... iii
ABSTRACT .................................................................................................. iv
KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... v
DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
viii
DAFTAR GAMBAR ...................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR TABEL ..........................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
xiii
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................
xiv
BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................. 1
1.1 Latar Belakang ................................................................................ 1
1.2 Rumusan Masalah ........................................................................... 2
1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ............................................................................. 2
1.4 Manfaat Penelitian ........................................................................... 3
1.5 Lokasi Penelitian .............................................................................. 3
1.6 Tahapan Penelitian .......................................................................... 5
BAB II GEOLOGI, ALTERASI, MINERALISASI DAN ENDAPAN SKARN .. 7
2.1 Geologi Regional.............................................................................. 7
8

2.1.1 Morfologi pulau papua ............................................................ 7

2.1.2 Statigrafi regional ................................................................... 9
2.1.3 Tektonik dan struktur geologi .................................................
17
2.2 Alterasi Hidrotermal ........................................................................
21
2.2.1 Klasifikasi alterasi hidrotermal ...............................................
22
2.3 Mineralisasi Hidrotermal ..................................................................
24.....................................................................................................
2.4 Skarn
26
2.4.1

Klasifikasi

endapan

skarn

27
2.4.2

Ganesa

endapan

skarn

29
BAB

III

METODOLOGI

PENELITIAN

31
3.1 Pengambilan

data

31
3.1.1

Deskripsi

sampel

inti

31
3.1.2

Pengambilan

sampel

33
3.1.3

Pengambilan

data

logging

core

geologi

34

3.2 Analisis

Petrografi

34
3.2 Interpretasi

Temperatur

35
3.2 Pengolahan

Data

36
BAB

IV
................................................................................
ALTERASI
DAN
MINERALISASI
................................................................................................
37

4.1 Pengamatan

Makroskopik

dan

Mikroskopik

37
4.1.1

Sampel

Sampel

Sampel

Sampel

Sampel

Sampel

Sampel

37
4.1.2
38
4.1.3
39
4.1.4
41
4.1.5
42
4.1.6
43
4.1.7
44

10

4.1.8

Sampel

45
4.2 Alterasi

Daerah

Penelitian

47
4.3 Mineralisasi

Daerah

Peneltian

49
BAB

KESIMPULAN

DAN

SARAN

51
5.1 Kesimpulan
51
5.2 Saran
52
DAFTAR PUSTAKA...................................................................................... 53
LAMPIRAN.................................................................................................. 55

11

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar

Halaman

1.1

Gambaran perspektif 3D EESS.....................................................

1.2

Peta lokasi penelitian...................................................................

2.1

Kenampakan Morfologi Pulau Papua............................................

2.2

Statigrafi Regional Distrik Ertsberg.............................................. 10

2.3

Peta Geologi COWA.................................................................... 17

2.4

Peta Seismotektonik New Guinea ................................................ 18

2.5

Peta Geologi Distrik Ertsberg....................................................... 20

2.6

Peta Geologi Permukaan EESS .................................................... 20

2.7

Kumpulan mineral alterasi dalam sistem hidrotermal ................. 22

2.8

Gambar skematik stockwork dalam sistem endapan porfiri ........ 25

2.9

Penampang urat sulfida............................................................... 26

2.10

Endoskarn dan eksoskran ........................................................... 28

2.11

Tahap pembentukan endapan skarn ........................................... 30

3.1

Peralatan deskripsi sampel inti ................................................... 32

3.2

Deskripsi sampel inti ................................................................... 32

3.3

Pengambilan sampel inti bor ....................................................... 33

3.4

Mikroskop Refleksi ....................................................................... 34

3.5

Bagan alir (flowchart) penelitian ................................................. 36

4.1

Kenampakan makroskopik sampel 1 ........................................... 37

4.2

Kenampakan mikroskopik sampel 1 ............................................ 38

4.3

Kenampakan makroskopik sampel 2 ........................................... 39

4.4

Kenampakan mikroskopik sampel 2 ............................................ 39

12

4.5

Kenampakan makroskopik sampel 3 ........................................... 40

4.6

Kenampakan mikroskopik sampel 3 ............................................ 40

4.7

Kenampakan makroskopik sampel 4 ........................................... 41

4.8

Kenampakan mikroskopik sampel 4 ............................................ 41

4.9

Kenampakan makroskopik sampel 5 ........................................... 42

4.10

Kenampakan mikroskopik sampel 5 ............................................ 43

4.11

Kenampakan makroskopik sampel 6 ........................................... 43

4.12

Kenampakan mikroskopik sampel 6 ............................................ 44

4.13

Kenampakan makroskopik sampel 7 ........................................... 45

4.14

Kenampakan mikroskopik sampel 7 ............................................ 45

4.15

Kenampakan makroskopik sampel 8 ........................................... 46

4.16

Kenampakan mikroskopik sampel 8 ............................................ 46

13

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel
Halaman
3.1

Daftar titik pemboran.......................................................................33

3.2

Mineral alterasi petunjuk temperatur...............................................35

4.1

himpunan mineral alterasi dan mineral bijih....................................47

4.2

Kisaran temperatur mineral alterasi pada zona propilitik.................48

4.3

Kisaran temperatur mineral alterasi pada zona endoskarn..............48

4.4

Kisaran temperatur mineral alterasi pada zona eksoskarn..............49

4.5

Mineral bijih sulfida daerah penelitian ............................................50

14

DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran
Halaman
A

Deskripsi sampel inti DZ30-02GT-101

55

Deskripsi sampel iinti DZ30-02GT-104

66

Sampel penelitian
74

Analisis petrografi
78

Peta lokasi titik bor.........................................................................86

Peta lokasi sampel dan alterasi......................................................87

Data logging core geologi..............................................................88

15