3{7}.

- Las siguientes son las calificaciones de un grupo de 9 estudiantes en un

examen parcial (X) y en el examen final (Y).
X 77
50
71
72
81
94
96
99
67
Y 82
66
78
34
47
85
99
99
68
a) Encuentre las ecuaciones normales
b) Estime la recta de regresin lineal.
c) Calcule el anlisis de varianza
d) Calcule la calificacin final de un estudiante que obtuvo 85 en el examen
parcial.
e) Calcule la correlacin lineal.
Model: MODEL1
Model Crossproducts X'X X'Y Y'Y
Variable
Intercept
X
Y
Intercept
9
707
658
X
707
57557
53258
Y
658
53258
51980
Dependent Variable: Y
X'X Inverse, Parameter Estimates, and SSE
Variable
Intercept
X
Y
Intercept
3.1687403656
-0.038923145
12.062321075
X
-0.038923145
0.0004954856
0.7771415988
Y
12.062321075
0.7771415988
2653.9854658
Analysis of Variance
Sum of
Mean
Source
DF
Squares
Square F Value Pr > F
Model
1
1218.90342
1218.90342
3.21 0.1161
Error
7
2653.98547
379.14078
Corrected Total
8
3872.88889
Root MSE
19.47154 R-Square
0.3147
Dependent Mean
73.11111 Adj R-Sq
0.2168
Coeff Var
26.63280
Parameter Estimates
Parameter
Standard
Variable DF
Estimate
Error t Value Pr > |t|
95% Confidence Limits
Intercept 1
12.06232
34.66120
0.35
0.7381
-69.89839
94.02303
X
1
0.77714
0.43343
1.79
0.1161
-0.24775
1.80203
Covariance of Estimates
Variable
Intercept
X
Intercept
1201.3986964
-14.75735147
X
-14.75735147
0.1878587881
Dependent
Obs
Variable
1
82.0000
2
66.0000
3
78.0000
4
34.0000
5
47.0000
6
85.0000
7
99.0000
8
99.0000
9
68.0000

Output Statistics
Predicted
Std Error
Value Mean Predict
71.9022
6.5254
50.9194
13.9754
67.2394
7.2699
68.0165
7.0852
75.0108
6.5764
85.1136
9.3240
86.6679
9.9646
88.9993
10.9839
64.1308
8.1983

Sum of Residuals
Sum of Squared Residuals
Predicted Residual SS (PRESS)

95% CL
23.3426
-5.7552
18.0921
19.0202
26.4127
34.0642
34.9461
36.1360
14.1733

Predict
Residual
120.4618
10.0978
107.5940
15.0806
116.3867
10.7606
117.0128
-34.0165
123.6089
-28.0108
136.1631
-0.1136
138.3897
12.3321
141.8627
10.0007
114.0884
3.8692

0
2653.98547
4306.49412

4{6}.- Los datos siguientes representan la calificacin en Estadstica (Y) de una

muestra aleatoria de 12 estudiantes de nuevo ingreso a la UNA, as como sus
calificaciones en una prueba de inteligencia aplicada (X1), nmero de periodos de
clase perdidos (X2), mientras an no egresaban de la Universidad.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Estudiante
Calificacin en Estadstica (Y) 85 74 76 90 85 87 94 98 81 91 76 74

Calificacin en el examen (X1) 65 50 55 65 55 70 65 70 55 70 50 55

1 7 5 2 6 3 2 5 4 3 1 4
Clases perdidas (X2)
a) Ajuste una ecuacin de regresin lineal mltiple de la forma: Yi 0 1 X 1 2 X 2
b) Estime la calificacin en Estadstica para un estudiante que obtuvo una calificacin
de 60 en el examen de inteligencia y perdi 4 clases.
The REG Procedure
Dependent Variable: Y
Model: MODEL1
Model Crossproducts X'X X'Y Y'Y
Variable
Intercept
X1
X2
Intercept
12
725
43
X1
725
44475
2540
X2
43
2540
195
Y
1011
61685
3581

Y
1011
61685
3581
85905

X'X Inverse, Parameter Estimates, and SSE

Variable
Intercept
X1
X2
Y
Intercept
7.6547475444
-0.110821989
-0.24444253
X1
-0.110821989
0.0016922282
0.0023953128
X2
-0.24444253
0.0023953128
0.0278304325
Y
27.546699983
0.9216784422
0.2842495261

27.546699983
0.9216784422
0.2842495261
183.65405825

Analysis of Variance
Sum of
Mean
Source
DF
Squares
Square F Value Pr > F
Model
2
544.59594
272.29797
13.34 0.0020
Error
9
183.65406
20.40601
Corrected Total
11
728.25000
Root MSE
4.51730 R-Square
0.7478
Dependent Mean
84.25000 Adj R-Sq
0.6918
Coeff Var
5.36178
Parameter Estimates
Parameter
Standard
Variable DF
Estimate
Error t Value Pr > |t|
95% Confidence Limits
Intercept 1
27.54670
12.49811
2.20
0.0550
-0.72600
55.81940
X1
1
0.92168
0.18583
4.96
0.0008
0.50131
1.34205
X2
1
0.28425
0.75360
0.38
0.7148
-1.42050
1.98900
Covariance of Estimates
Variable
Intercept
X1
X2
Intercept
156.20282793
-2.261434217
-4.988095844
X1
-2.261434217
0.0345316187
0.0488787679
X2
-4.988095844
0.0488787679
0.5679079864
Model: MODEL1
Dependent Variable: Y

Output Statistics
Dependent Predicted
Std Error
Obs
Variable
Value Mean Predict
1
85.0000
87.7400
2.2491
2
74.0000
75.6204
2.9322
3
76.0000
79.6603
1.7616
4
90.0000
88.0243
1.7721
5
85.0000
79.9445
2.1796
6
87.0000
92.9169
2.1257
7
94.0000
88.0243
1.7721
8
98.0000
93.4854
2.7090
9
81.0000
79.3760
1.6099
10
91.0000
92.9169
2.1257
11
76.0000
73.9149
3.4450
12
74.0000
79.3760
1.6099
Sum of Residuals
0
Sum of Squared Residuals
183.65406
Predicted Residual SS (PRESS)
318.24362

95% CL Predict
Residual
76.3247
99.1554
-2.7400
63.4375
87.8032
-1.6204
68.6919
90.6286
-3.6603
77.0473
99.0013
1.9757
68.5983
91.2907
5.0555
81.6232
104.2107
-5.9169
77.0473
99.0013
5.9757
81.5699
105.4010
4.5146
68.5276
90.2244
1.6240
81.6232
104.2107
-1.9169
61.0635
86.7662
2.0851
68.5276
90.2244
-5.3760