The accident is of a kind which ordinarily does not occur in the absence of
someones negligence; - No two motor vehicles traversing opposite lanes will collide
as a matter of course unless someone is negligent
It is caused by an instrumentality within the exclusive control of the defendant or
defendants - Driving the Isuzu truck gave Ong exclusive management and control
over it
The possibility of contributing conduct which would make the plaintiff responsible is
eliminated
Defendant fails to offer any explanation tending to show that the injury was caused
by his or her want of due care (Based on American Jurisprudence) - defendant fails
to offer any explanation tending to show that the injury was caused by his or her
want of due care