De Roxas, Stephanie Jane P.

III-AMA
Novel, American Fiction
The Great Gatsby
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Authors Background:
F. Scott Fitzgerald, (born September 24, 1896, St. Paul, Minnesota, U.S.died
December 21, 1940, Hollywood, California) American short-story writer and novelist
famous for his depictions of the Jazz Age (the 1920s), his most brilliant novel being The
Great Gatsby (1925). Fitzgerald became a second lieutenant, and was stationed at Camp
Sheridan, in Montgomery, Alabama. He was the most famous chronicler of 1920s
America, an era that he dubbed the Jazz Age. Written in 1925, The Great Gatsby is one
of the greatest literary documents of this period, in which the American economy soared,
bringing unprecedented levels of prosperity to the nation.
Summary:
The Great Gatsby is a story told by Nick Carraway, who was once Gatsby's neighbor,
and he tells the story sometime after 1922, when the incidents that fill the book take
place. As the story opens, Nick has just moved from the Midwest to West Egg, Long
Island, seeking his fortune as a bond salesman.
Nick turns his attention to his mysterious neighbor, who hosts weekly parties. Nick
attends one of the extravagant gatherings. There, he bumps into Jordan Baker, as well as
Gatsby himself. Gatsby, it turns out, is a gracious host, but yet remains apart from his
guest an observer more than a participant as if he is seeking something. As the
party winds down, Gatsby takes Jordan aside to speak privately.
Nick and Gatsby journey into the city one day and there Nick meets Meyer
Wolfshiem, one of Gatsby's associates and Gatsby's link to organized crime. On that same
day, while having tea with Jordan Baker, Nick learns the amazing story that Gatsby told
her the night of his party. Gatsby, it appears, is in love with Daisy Buchanan. They met
years earlier when he was in the army but could not be together because he did not yet
have the means to support her. In the intervening years, Gatsby made his fortune, all with
the goal of winning Daisy back. He bought his house so that he would be across the
Sound from her and hosted the elaborate parties in the hopes that she would notice. It has
come time for Gatsby to meet Daisy again, face-to-face, and so, through the intermediary
of Jordan Baker, Gatsby asks Nick to invite Daisy to his little house where Gatsby will
show up unannounced.
As the summer unfolds, Gatsby and Daisy's affair begins to grow and they see each

other regularly. On one fateful day, the hottest and most unbearable of the summer,
Gatsby and Nick journey to East Egg to have lunch with the Buchanans and Jordan
Baker. The group ends up at the Plaza hotel, where they continue drinking, moving the
day closer and closer to its tragic end. Tom, always a hot-head, begins to badger Gatsby,
questioning him as to his intentions with Daisy. Decidedly tactless and confrontational,
Tom keeps harping on Gatsby until the truth comes out: Gatsby wants Daisy to admit
she's never loved Tom but that, instead, she has always loved him. When Daisy is unable
to do this, Gatsby declares that Daisy is going to leave Tom. Tom, though, understands
Daisy far better than Gatsby does and knows she won't leave him: In a gesture of
authority, Tom orders Daisy and Gatsby to head home in Gatsby's car. Tom, Nick, and
Jordan follow.
As Tom's car nears Wilson's garage, they can all see that some sort of accident has
occurred. Pulling over to investigate, they learn that Myrtle Wilson, Tom's mistress, has
been hit and killed by a passing car that never bothered to stop, and it appears to have
been Gatsby's car. Tom, Jordan, and Nick continue home to East Egg. With a few wellchosen questions, Nick learns that Daisy, not Gatsby, was driving the car, although
Gatsby confesses he will take all the blame.
The action then switches back to Wilson who, distraught over his wife's death, sneaks
out and goes looking for the driver who killed Myrtle. Nick retraces Wilson's journey,
which placed him, by early afternoon, at Gatsby's house. Wilson murders Gatsby and then
turns the gun on himself.
After Gatsby's death, Nick is left to help make arrangements for his burial. What is
most perplexing, though, is that no one seems overly concerned with Gatsby's death.
Daisy and Tom mysteriously leave on a trip and all the people who so eagerly attended
his parties, drinking his liquor and eating his food, refuse to become involved. Even
Meyer Wolfshiem, Gatsby's business partner, refuses to publicly mourn his friend's death.
Despite all his popularity during his lifetime, in his death, Gatsby is completely forgotten.
On the last night before leaving, Nick goes to Gatsby's mansion, then to the shore
where Gatsby once stood, arms outstretched toward the green light. The novel ends
prophetically, with Nick noting how we are all a little like Gatsby, boats moving up a
river, going forward but continually feeling the pull of the past.
Content Analysis:
Setting: 1920s in West Egg, Long Island
Literary characteristics:
The novel contains plenty of characters and their roles in the story was put into for a
good reason. Each character has a different qualities and personalities that surprisingly
mingles with each other. The way they interact with one another reflects good humor to
the reader.

The presence of literary devices were also noticeable all throughout the story from
beginning to end. Figurative languages such as simile, metaphor, hyperbole, paradox,
imagery and irony. These were present on charactersconversations.
It maintains the image of hope, dream, faith and disbelief in every situation. It
focuses more on character development and style than on page-turning plots. It shifts
from dialogue to personal meditation to foreshadowing and back again, since it was on
the first person point of view in the character of Nick Carraway.
Major and minor characters:
Jay Gatsby - The title character and protagonist of the novel. He is a fabulously
wealthy young man living in a Gothic mansion in West Egg, famous for the
lavish parties he throws every Saturday night.
Nick Carraway - The novels narrator. Nick rents the small house next to
Gatsby's mansion in West Egg and, over the course of events, helps Gatsby
reunite with Daisy (who happens to be Nick's cousin).
Daisy Buchanan - Nicks cousin, and the woman Gatsby loves. She is the object
of Gatsby's desire, for good or ill, and represents women of an elite social class.
Tom Buchanan - Daisys immensely wealthy husband. Powerfully built and
hailing from a socially solid old family, Tom is an arrogant, hypocritical bully.
His social attitudes are laced with racism and sexism.
Jordan Baker - Daisys friend, a woman with whom Nick becomes romantically
involved during the course of the novel. Professional golfer of questionable
integrity.
Myrtle Wilson - Married lover of Tom Buchanan. Myrtle serves as a
representative of the lower class.
George Wilson - Myrtle's unassuming husband. He runs a garage and gas station
in the valley of ashes and seems trapped by his position in life.
Catherine - Sister of Myrtle Wilson who is aware of her sister's secret life and
willing to partake of its benefits.
Meyer Wolfshiem Gatsby's business associate and link to organized crime. A
professional gambler, Wolfshiem is attributed with fixing the 1919 World Series.
Klipspringer - The shallow freeloader who seems almost to live at Gatsbys
mansion, taking advantage of his hosts money.
Dan Cody - Worldly mentor of Jay Gatsby. Cody took Gatsby under his wing
when Gatsby was a young man and taught him much about living adventurously
and pursuing dreams.
Conflict:
Man vs. Self. When Nick believes he is going to be an accessory to Tom's
infidelity, he has a moment of confusion. He is forced to make a moral decision
to stay or leave.

 Man vs. Man. An instance of this conflict can be seen when Gatsby and Tom
fight over Daisy at the hotel.
Man vs. Society In the end, Nick is sickened by the wealthy residents of West
Egg; not only by their behavior, but also because no one attends Gatsby's
funeral.
Solution/Suggestion:
The novel itself cites the struggle of ones state of living with the way the society
wants to view it which is more likely to favor their desire. Gatsby worked hard to achieve
his dream to be a wealthy man, but unfortunately he lost the person to whom he wants to
dedicate his wealth. This reflects a downfall of a major character and concludes it when
Gatsby, himself was killed by a minor character in a story.
I would prefer if Nick Carraway was there when he died or he was the one killed. I
want to magnify how great Nick was as a friend but it would sound impossible since Nick
was the sound narrating the story. Besides, I like the way the author depicts the truth that
popularity cant make your funeral well-attended.
Point of View:
In the Great Gatsby, Nick Carraway is the narrator and since he is an active
participant in the story he is a first person narrator.
Climax:
The more compelling argument is that the climax of The Great Gatsby comes in the
confrontation episode, when Tom, Gatsby, Daisy and Nick are all together at the same
time. The blaring conflict of mistrust in the couple is brought to a head when Gatsby dies.
Mood:
In The Great Gatsby, the mood is dark and pessimistic. The overall feeling in the
novel is tragic. It is such a shame to live one's life chasing material gain only to come
down to the end of life with nothing of value, nothing meaningful.
Jay Gatsby is a sad character. The reader has a sense of pity for Gatsby. He is a tragic
character. The reader is left with a solemn, pessimistic view of those seeking material
gain to try and find happiness.After reading, the reader is left with a sense of
hopelessness. What should be a romantic ideal turns into a devastating tragedy following
the deaths of Gatsby and Myrtle.
Symbol/Images:

 Gold and Green: The color of money; wealth.

Daisy Buchanan: Epitome of social class.
Myrtle Wilson: Image of lower class.
The Eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg. The eyes of Doctor T. J. Eckleburg on the
billboard overlooking the Valley of Ashes represent many things at once: to Nick
they seem to symbolize the haunting waste of the past, which lingers on though
it is irretrievably vanished, much like Dr. Eckleburg's medical practice. The eyes
can also be linked to Gatsby, whose own eyes, once described as "vacant," often
stare out, blankly keeping "vigil"over Long Island sound and the green light. To
George Wilson, Dr. Eckleburg's eyes are the eyes of God, which he says see
everything.
Gatsby's mansion symbolizes two broader themes of the novel. First, it
represents the grandness and emptiness of the 1920s boom: Gatsby justifies
living in it all alone by filling the house weekly with "celebrated people."
Second, the house is the physical symbol of Gatsby's love for Daisy. Gatsby used
his "new money" to create a place that he thought rivaled the houses of the "old
money" that had taken her away.
Theme:
The Roaring Twenties. F. Scott Fitzgerald coined the term "Jazz Age" to describe
the decade of decadence and prosperity that America enjoyed in the 1920s,
which was also known as the Roaring Twenties. After World War I ended in
1918, the United States and much of the rest of the world experienced an
enormous economic expansion. The surging economy turned the 1920s into a
time of easy money, hard drinking (despite the Prohibition amendment to the
Constitution), and lavish parties.
The American Dream. The American Dreamthat hard work can lead one from
rags to richeshas been a core facet of American identity since its inception. It's
no longer a vision of building a life; it's just about getting rich.
Class (Old Money, New Money, No Money). The Great Gatsby portrays three
different social classes: "old money" (Tom and Daisy Buchanan); "new money"
(Gatsby); and a class that might be called "no money" (George and Myrtle
Wilson).
Message:
The message is that the American dream is illusory. It makes men do
extraordinary and unethical things (Gatsby's reinvention and obscene wealth) but
however much they chase the green light, it is forever out of reach. Gatsby finds
Daisy but their reunion is short-lived.

 Money cant buy you love (or friends). Gatsby attempts to woo Daisy with his
lavish parties and home, but ultimately, he fails, mostly because Tom informs her
of the truth: He made his fortune in an illegal manner. Whats more, none of
Gatsbys party attendees show up to his funeral, aside from Nick.