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  • Ariadna Vladimirovna Birmak - O Khudozhestvennoy Tekhnike Pianista (1973)

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    Ariadna Vladimirovna Birmak - O Khudozhestvennoy Tekhnike Pianista (1973)

    Diunggah oleh

    Valeev Ruslan
    1

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Unduh sebagai PDF atau baca online dari Scribd
    Tandai sebagai konten tidak pantas
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    PMN M Sei PATE LEn A. BAPMAK © XYJLOXKECTBEHHOM TEXHHKE MHWAHHCTA COMEPKAHHE Wpeducacete <., |) ck Wicca is ea woes Origatopa |) peaeee venir, eae eed Beedenue, O Mexannetunecko 1 LomKecTREHHON thoptenuianiioit Teximke =... 1 wee Tava 1. O cnoGone nnaitucruseckoro annapata . Taava 11. Tenxopusnovioriieckne octopbt xys.oxKe- CrBENHOH TeXHMKH MMaHHCTa . . 1 ee Taasa Ill, O erpyxrype u ¢pynkunax nnanucTaue- PROTO AUNApATA yale vet au ui eS eee Tuana IV. O Meroe pocuntanna xymoxecraennoit TEXTE bales ate olla % Tpuaomenne. Vi. Cesepnosa. O npotpeccnonanpinax saGonenannAX niaiicron H HX Heyeumn Cnucon autepatypet . 2. 18 53 76 131 138 Hocdaujaercs céeraonk namaru Tenpuxa Pycrasosuta HEHTAV3A na A. B, Bil Tipendaraystis padura wporpeccapa A Be ; wa cenieniger PRL Npodent pasniiria ponent Hail Text sOanuntT ways, RAMEN, Boe oot HOME MOMKpeMCHLt HMCKATABUNE ie i HMIXe = MACKe)OB TAL ETH AECKOTO, Festa OCHOBbAATCR — 1. ebb fier ahah ah ABTOLMTIECKOM OU EE 5 i ae r Lane PEROMEHAALIT MW NpARTUMECRME COMETH, (0925— 288 026(01) —73 62278 ©. Msnareaerio 1973 1 APE LUCHOBHE Aptop soi Kui npowpeceop Apnaaiia Basanniponna Bupsan UPA KR CTapEMy OKOHEHHIO CObeTCKEN: uname ran, Ons Ne face cure y, A. HL, Reinonea i yke wu joie caqu, uacro, sucTyuon & CoABNEIX He CHMIPOMMVeCKUX KOMUEPTAX, Noayunna wsnectuogTy KAK APSHOCROAA TiaeTKs. Crayon a choen fyciMe kK inet supamaer HOCKMIHENNE cnOAEMEN ero. HMepsoro thopremianiora Kounepra (nou Yupawiewiies aaropa)s No oxounainm Herporpanckot xaiwepraropnn, 1921 pony \. B, BupMak Guta piaininyra va npesino, wapiy ¢ Be B. Codpe: nin at Me Be tOxunoh. Maxe Gynywi nesarotow, ona p 92h 1927 POAMX ConepMeUerHON Aad | Bepiitie y Aprypa Uliateas, ProjANMEroEN Oo Heh KAKO NpEHOENOALOM xyAOKIUKE, a-aaten y Jeo tite Kpeiiepa, micasivero, yo oy , He 3axKuManacs, He <«3arBepmenana>, ue Tepama cpoei norennnanpno (1) rHOKOCTH...> Tr. T. Hetizays Lenecoo6pasnoe passuTne boprenuannol TexHuK NOWKHO OCHOBbIBATDCA Ha cBOGORe mmMaHHcTHYecKorO ‘mapara— sro AaBHO yxKe OOnlenpusHano. Ho ogHo ze- JO—UpuHUMMHaIbHOe TMpoBosrmalienue stoi cBobosbl, ipyroe —npakruyeckoe ocylilectBueHHe ee B memarorn- ‘ecko paOore m HcnomHHTemBCTBE. Coppementian MerowMKa BociuTanHn (optenuanuolt TCXHHKH LOJDKHA OMKPaTbCA He TOMbKO Ha ayunmne Tpajin- WWM MpOulmoro, Ha Npakruyecknii onbiT uw HNTyUIMIO Nexa- fora, HOH Ha MOMHHHBIe 8HaHHA H TOHMMaHue O6beK- TNBHBIX 3aKOHOB —2KUBHEeNTeNbUOCTH — YegoBeyecKoro Opranusma, Bonpoc 0 cro6one mHanucrHueckoro annapara uMe- ef cBolO AaBHIoIo ucTopmio, OX MopHMManca npescra- BUTCIAMH opraHHoro H = kKJaBApHOrO ucKyCCTBa elle e XVI Beka, Hamer cBoe ocBemleHue B Tpyzax XVIII Bexa, nos6yqua oco6nit wuTepec B cBASH c ns06peTeHHeM | ycoBepuiencrBoBannem oprenvano (XVIII—XIX) u HLISBA OMKUBACHHBIE AMCKYCCHH B Hayase HbIHeMHerO cronerua. Ho B mpexune Bpemena MOHCKH CBOGOALI elle He Mor- AM oepeTaca Ha MOMHHEIe HaydHble JaHHble, OHH 6asu- pOBaINC JIMb Ha IMNMpHYeCKO! OCHOBe H BO MHOrHX cnyvanx IM mo noxKHOMy nytH. Boabutne zocrmKenun 4 sro o6macru ocyulecTBANIMCh raaBHbIM OOpasom 61a- fowapa TanaHTy WH MposopAMBocTH saMeyaTeJbUBIX HCTOA- lireneit HM Meqarorop; B npHemax xe pafOBol nenaroruKH 9 “ yepenKo odtapanuch cKOBANHOCTh H saKaTocth, OCoGeHe fp KYAbTHBUpORATHN MeNATACTHTECKON TeEXHIKM. ’ Vi pee xe w XVI seKe MBI HaxonM npoumnatte Is BuCKasHinain” 0 REOOXOAMMOCTH cBOOOMBI BUTS. Tak p tpakrare . b, £93}, es i coo6| amkenne oO TOM, yTO SMOLIN abe aercn MAM 0 Tomuenne HeNabextHoO conpoBarAaerc ee eats rowbKo tor, Koro Gecry Kol. «970 Mower OLpHuaTh t eTBeHHOCTh BLINyAAeT CHET 3a MBE TYME ie i yapanuies,— pasbacuser Bax {ew.1, 199]. Bo scex 2 BEICKASEIBAHNIX — NpoMbanerca HeoShiualinaa, Nposop, BOCTH B MOUUMALMM HE TOADKO BIAUMOCRASHT PO Holl BUIPAINTEABUOCTM C CAMUMIL ABIPKEHMAM ecru Jia, HO MW cHOGONEL NHaINeTMeCKOrO Anmapara eee oot nWHH POBRANO, © yraerien BCEX lata es , dhyuKuid nnanieTnueckoro aliapara, ane sound Le RAHHOM, KOTOpan NacanKLatach HeKOTOPhIMH re Mu, Hocieanee Haxomfiao elie meKoTopoe onpaDA ve yOM, WTO Y IwiaBecHHa HW kWHBNKOPAG qagnnary pa a SuauuTenbHO Meltbilic, Vem y Moprenmitano, K/AaBHIN ya Kopoue # aierue, He ToaBKO KONCTPYKEMS STHX SUR TOB, HO H CAMO *BOpyecTBO KOMNOSHTOPOB ae or aes vorfia TeX salad B nezaroruke H HCHOAMNTEALCTBE, rs LIE BOSHUKAIH BUOCTEACTBHT. , G wavana XIX pexa wactymuna Hogan spa oor Horo ‘TBOpvecTBa M MCMOAMTEAwCTBA, Hononso Spates a thoprenuaro, nocrenerHo conepmienetpyacs, Coslalo 10 Veluve BOSMOAHOCTH HcHOAbSOBaINA ANNAN AHECKX (MCHKOB, BBYKOBON Kpaco4HoenH H NeLaTHsaKHn. Honax, Gorareiimas no (pakrype oprenwantias wysti- Ka WorpeGonaza oT HenoanHTesel H, KONENHO, OT caMHx felaroros Bepadorky Ooxee pasHoobpasnix MH conepureH- Wiis npHenos, Tanner ye ne Mor orpaniwiTbes viMtb HbLaMM WH KHCTBIO. pYKH; HACTOHTeNbHO eTraaIn HeOGxXo~ AUMAMM ABIOKCHHA BEPXHAX dacTel HrpoBoro annapata, AKAlowad HW ABHKeHHA kopryca. OxnaKko Yyerapebe Tpa- ANH, OrpaHnanBaomte cnoGony UrpoRore annmaparra, AMITO MpOLOIMKann cymecrsosats. B ro spema euie He Sho oOOlLeNpHsHaHHOrO BepHOrO TipencraBlenns oO Tec= iol, Oprantueckoit BaanMocasasH ABWAKeHHi NanbueA, KHC- TH H 1e%a—BCe paccMATPHBAOCh OTACAbHO ¢ Most Wgounporannoh caoGoamw. Tax, Kyaciax (1818—1882) CHUTAA, TO OT KOHWHKOB Nanbnes AO naevenoro nosca» [24, [37]. Oru syymne tpanwnnn Ou yHacnenonal BEIa- joulMucH § tipencrannrenamn pyccKohk nuanucrn4eckon mon! XIX pexa, Cogepxkatenbiocth HCnoHeHHs, NeBy- YCCTh H KPACOMNOCTh 3ByKA CONCTAANCh BUX UTpe C Gae- ersitel BHPTYOSHOCTLIO, KOTOpAan BO3MORKHA TOKO Np caobofe iuainermeckoro annapata. Oco6enno 970 oTHO- cures x Antony a Hukoaam PyGunureinam, arpa KOTO i PEIX Topawkana MpPOHMKHOBeHHOCTbIO, MOLIbIO, TeMMepa- MeHTOM 1 HeoGpNAiHOR cno6opon. Wa T. dlewermucnii, monroe Bpema Tlerep6yprekoh Koucepparopav, Obin napecten maror, yaenukamu Koroporo Gyn A. Ecunona, H. ®pux- man, A. Ulna6emh 4 apyrte BbidaIollNeca mHaHHeTht, oH, — «llonuoe ynpanaenne myckyaaTypol, —TroBopHa nepexonsuiee Bp TeveHHe AON CeKyHAM Ha cocromH | Kpaiifiero HanpaxKeHA KTOAHOMy OcHOGOATEHIIO BCero Te- na, hoctiraetca HeTpeckornei Gecyucnenno noBropyzembix | STIONOR H yipaxnennh, HO MejaenHol HTpolt nH GLicrpoTol i MoumaeHisi» [em. 1, 195]. Bonpocst muannermyeckoh croGonti xKHRO MHTEpeco- i MaKCHMYM HanpsaKenn npenomanaBinl B KaK Gae- cramuit =uCHOAHHTeENb-BUpTyOS HW TayGoKO MbleaAUINy me parritecky ye paspeumsa sty npo6aemy. Huaye puco- koe HeKyCeTBO HX Obino Gi HenosMomHO. Tak, K. Hrymitop titean: «Hana moctostiio pa6orath.., Han ocsoGoumeHHeM BCeX CHOHX MBI... Tloka MBB! HaTAHYTBI KaK KaHaTHl Huwero nyrHoro He Biifiger> fem, 25,89]. Tipenocreperast NH@HHCTOR OT OWNGOK B NONHMaHN ocBoboxKAeHnA, Ol roopHa: ABARETCH IBYKOBLICOTHOR ABIDKEHHE®, TO OTTO} Pasnnaaircs Tp 18 CHTeIbHas, a He aOcCoOTHaH BbICOTA aByKOR sAligerca bCAVULHM MOMéHTOM #8 BOCHpHATHM MysbiKkiy [42, 92), Onnako, 6 WTHPOKOM CNIBICTE Calyx cTrenyeT NOHMMATD ie TOABKO Kak sByKOBbICOTHEI, HOH Kak TeMOpoBbiil 4 AN- Namngeent, «TemOp # manuka —3TO TOT MaTepHan, KOTOPLIM TpexkAe BeeroO TROPHT HcNONHHTeEAb, BicOTa Hel) AAA Nero nperonpereaenar, —tiwer Tenion @ nia- incre [42, 94]. Henomimrenia HEOGXYANM HG TOMBKO! XOpoulo Paap Tol SBYKOBLICOTHLA cayx (a6comoTHDll un oTioeHTean- Holi), & Take Fapmonndeckuh, Meaonnie- cku Ww Tem@posui enayx. Bupaanrenpnecth B HCHOMMCHHH, pasHooGpague apyKka HM TeMGpa B TeXHAKe #6 MHOrOM 3aBuCcHT OF koTopbie, OfMako, He STHX HOCIEAHHX KayeCcTR CAyxa, SaMeHsIOT PaBHOrO—3By Ka- HHCOTHOFO eyy. BATHE MYSHIKANBHONO CAYXA CO- HEPIIeHCTBYeT H CAMO MySbIKATbHOe BOCHpUNTHe, KOTOPOe i pabore cranopurces Gower “yrKuM K Mancini HaMeHe= HM JHHaMHKH, K aporaKe, 47O HMeeT Goubmoe SHayenie i 6 BEIpaGoTKe XyAOKecTaeHHOM TexXHHKH. 3puTeaAbwnoOe BoCNpHATHe TaKHKe yuaeThyer BO cell AeaTenbuocTH MysbiKanta. Mor aaect ne Gyaem rong pith © TOM BiiAeHHH OGpason peanbHoh melicrBHTembNO- Ct, KOTOPLle accoulaTHBHO NopowK NAOT B BOOSPakenun MYSLIKaIbHLIG O6pase. OrpaniMuimMea ANWIL Bolpocom Cua CayNa #8 Mpoueece pasyanBannw MyYsbIKAabIOrD MATeEpHana CO SpNTesRNG BOETPHHMAeMEIM HOTNBIN, reKeTOM, Hammiaiouuii yeenwk, “Tas HOTEL, 3aiT B OCHOBHOM TEM, UTOGL! NEPEHECTH HX Ha COOTBETCTBYIOUNE KaBHINM, On eme He BHHKAeT B CMLICM HOTHOFO ‘TeKeTa, He yanat- n B HEM Me@AOANNeCKHX H TapMOHHHeCKHX B3IANMOCBs- del, He peketaBRer COmepPKaNNA MYSLIKH. spenoro = MYSbkKaHTa BocTpATiA, oGorartenible WatiaiM HW ONBTOM, sHayHreanuo wpe. IIpeacransente, VLUNACHHe, BOOSpaKenHe MM TaMATh BblsbiialoT y nero HOITHMECKNE ACCOMMALN, NOMOFAIOT pH MATCH ¢ Alera HOWATh COLMePRANHe, CTHIL NpOMsBetenna, NpeAcranith ceGe ero HenosrHeHNe. Tak, Jl. QGopuu rosoput: «Panne oA TakHMy-To HOTHEIMI, OGOSNAMCHHAMM A Ne BIeA NiMero, a C rozaMi nHawimiao see Coapme "1 Goapue Budget... Urennme HorHo- fo rexcra cramopites Bee 6onee tnonoTnopHtnim» [8, [87], Tensios nucan; «¥ ani © BbICOKOpasBuTLIM BIlyTpelt HM CaAyXOM HiMeeT MeCTO Ie BOSHIKHOBCHHE C1yxOBbL npepctapnenni nocwe spuTeaLioro BOCNpHATHA, a HeNO- CpeAcTBEHHO [42, 247], Opuaxo 8 Mexaroruyecko# npaKrike MuOrga BeTpe- yaercad MeTOm, TPH KOTOPOM B Ha4aae obyycHAA HOTHO! rpamore, Npeakme vem YHeHHK HAKMCT Knapilly, Nearor hpesaaraer eMy HasBaTb coorsercTBylomyl0 Hoty. B 9ToMw eayiae MGAKIY spuTenbiO-CayxXOBLIM BOCHpHATHEM, Mper ChaBACHHeM HM THaNHCTHYCCKMH ABIOKERHAMH BKAHHMBA eTCH KaK TIPOMEKyTOYHOe 3BeHO HasBanne Hor—peude baad MOTOPHKA. A BMecTe CTEM AOCTATONHO snyvanne W TeMOp onpene-| “eHHore meTpyMewTa, Borarerno’ spyKonoli Tarp bt, KpacoqHoOCcTh SBYKa B arpe MY3BIKAaNTa aaBHeaT or STOroe) BHAa NpederanieHnl, KoTopHe NaxoasT eBoe orpaxennel WP XVROKeCTREHHON TexuKe, Tak, MH. Podbman pexomennopan verbipe enocoba paay- MUBantMs NPOWaneqenit: 3a cboptenuano ¢ MOTAMH, Geg opreniave © Horawn, aa hoprentiano Ges Hor 1 Ges (bopreniano 1 Ges nor, Paxmanunopa an SOCCHHSIH NOCHH> Ha «Bpemen rola» Maiixouexoro cO31awor KONKPETHble aphterbithte tpercransentia, Ho cyntectayior fipouspemenna Gea yKasannoh antopom nporpaman, rie CHYHATEI TOWKeM HB COLepPKAUNA MYAbIKH MOUSITE NUCH H HAH KOMMOSHTOpa, OTMeTaM R@KHYIO POA SPHTEMbHBIN MpeRcranAeiinit fb TEXHHeCKOM OCHOA WpoHsBetenAs, Hexoropnre ma- Herb, OGAALAONLHE FPKAMH SpNTeAbUDIMH Mpencrange- (HiMW, MHOPLa HacTOAbKO scHO TIpeaeTanaiOT cebe pPucyHOK TeXHMNeCKOrO TaccawKa, YTO MoryT uaoGpasit ero B HOTAX rpacbuseckn, YTO H emaloT B BHAC PasHBlr WA, ueprouen Hr. tf, Techan caaap SPATE ASH BX “i CYNOBBIX HpeleraAeNnH ¢ ABHPaTeABHEIMN hepenko ApoaBaderen B Matiepe yHeHlikon mpi Hokage ferardra cNODSITPHBATh> B STO BpeMa ABDKeHHAMH Maples W Pe fea muerpyMenta. Ort aABwxKeHHaA OOpI4HO HoasTKawr Henponspoapno, Ho raxwe canst Halo BbipadaTAnaTh N cosnaTeabno, [pu stom BaKHO Hayunrbea nepesominTe SPHTEIBIE NpPeeTaBACHHA HOTHOTO TéeKCTa He Maa UM, 3ANOMHHA HX NotneLOBaTeNpHOCTh Na KIaBHaTYpe ApUTENbHO, CBASHIBAN STH MpecTaBseHnA CO GAY ROBEIB 7 Sprreapinle mpemcranacina pHcyaKa Ha Reo cnocobernyor (hop auipoBaliinie THWAHHCTHYECKHX J BHIKCHI 1) HM@IOT ONPEILOEHHOe = SAaNciHNe Ast PAGBHTH A TCXHHKH HOU 1H. - Oeawenen bHO-ABHTATeAbMHe npeacranaennsn JoKnb Gers crecnelimnm oGpasom CBASaHbI pea HO-CAYXOBBIMH MW apHTeapHbitit, Baakiyio Porb STHX pes crapneniit #8 OCBOEHIT it ganoMHuanit Reeser NPOHSBeACHAA AkUeHTHpOBaAN MHOrHe MySBIRaHTEt Ww a Nhe, AHANNSHPOBA BIKE HpaGaembt MYSHIKATBHOPO HcKye CTBa. «... .BuraTedbible MOMEHTH, — at Te! DB, — Hrpalot 4pesBLyalno BaKHYO posh B padore ee Hero elyxas. B xaueerse rakux ABUraTeAbHLAX note 7 YNOMHAAalOTes, BO-TMePRX, caMbe HBMAKCHHS ‘oa admnapata WAH Aanbiek, WHorda BHeLHe BBL Aer fy HHOPAA TOKO urpe BOsHHKaloT yxKe KUMECTESHYECKHE Mpescrannenna NnvaNHcTHuecKHX ABWAKEHHH, CHOCOOCTRYIONINe NpOABNEHHIO B HCNOMHEHHH 9MoOnLHt, BuaMaTenbHoe BCRYWIHBAHNe B HTpy YYeHHKA, MBICIEH- Woe coyyacTHe 8 Hell cnocoGbernyer OOpasoBanWo menra- TCAbHBIX Npeactapnenni mW y mesarora, faike ecan On Cam ia ypoke He urpaer. B peayabtare HoTini TekcT MH TeXHH- yeckne HaccaxKA YKAANBIBAIOTCH 8 Cro COSHAHHH HB Nadb- {lax MOUTH Ges TpeHHpoOBKH. Oguako, Kak 1 npa BOCNPHATHAX, NOCMETOBATENbHOCTh (popMupoRaHHA H QG0OMennA mpetcTtapnennii He Geapas- Asia, pw 4renun c aueta y HeonbirHoro yuennKa NHAVaTe NOABAMIOTCA apUTeNbHbIC, CYXOBbIE, A SATeM MDH fATCIDHDE BOCHPUATHA, KoTOpHe B pesyETaTe TpenHpOBKN Npeo6pasyiores 8 emmnoe o6o6meHHe, «. Yro6u BMABITh NOPAAOK Mpeseranacniit a ero urpe, emy Ono MpeLLToAeHo CHIIPAaTh HECKOADKO VaKTOR BhIYy- uennolt Wa WaMATh ALEC it HOBTOPHT’ « aatem 6e3 HOT fia 3aKpnirol KppitliKe posas. C nepBhix Ke TAKTOB Yuet cones, OGbACHHA, ATO CMY MeLIGeT oreyTCTBHe OCABATEAb- HO-ABUPATENBULIN OULYWWeNNT Ha KnaBnarype. Moeae HSBLETHOLO hepiowta TPeHMpoBKH, JaKAloua Be melica B uTpe Ha SakpHTOH KpbiUKE (boprennano H conphewkuponaHny, Ye WayyHaes CALIATh MYSBIKY “B yMe> H MOT Hrpars Ha nawath Ges CpHBOB Kak Wa Kla- BUATY Pe, TAK WH OWa gaKpuiton Kpprilike 40 Tlopsaok mpeacranrennii y nero naMenmicH, H BeAy- UMMM CTA MYSBIKGIbHO-CAYXOBBLE [pewcTaBeHHs. Sto HoATBePANT oH efo caona: «Teneph A ye CAbIty. NPeLcTABAMO MYSKY LO TOTO, KAN Hrpalo> i Cphispt HM S3anKannne B ALpPe YICHHKOB OOEIMTO OODAC- HaloT TENIHMeCKON Henopaborkol . Ho aaaeko He Bcerna UMCHHO BSTOM TaNTcH KopeNb ata. Huorga nogoGune HWQLOCTATKM SBIMIOTCH CICKCTBHeEM comaGhn MYSBIK AJ BHO- AY XOBDLN npeaeraaennit un WenpaBHaBHoh nocwesoBa- TeAbHocTH (opMUpoBannst HW OGVOULEHIA HX B MYSbNKadTb- HOM WCHOAHEHHE, Hukaxoe apyroe neKyectho He chocodiio ¢ raKoll ciaoit, pa sOoGpagnem, HW TOHKOCTHIO NepelaBbaTh 2IMOUM I, Kak MV3bIKAa Hacrositee TROpPHeCKOe HNCTHOMHCHHe Beer BHO} cir €YG@BeEKTUBHOe THepekipante, Kak oTnevaToK WHLHBAAY@ABHOCTH CAMOTO apTHeTa, » Onwako cymecrsyer Meow, Hanpamennblit Aub He OOBEKTUBHOCTE Tepeaan aBTOpPCKOro SAM BIC EL, Taxoe \HeIMOLMOHAMBHOE Henonnenite xOpouro OxapaRntTe- puaonan Tla6n0 Kasaane: «Bce sakaiouderca B TOM, 4TOOL 4 OX HBHTE HalHcannoe, BAOXUYTb B Hero *KUSHB... Eeth aprictTh, KoTOpLe, He peltasch OTLATECH: BO WacTh CHONM MOPLIBAaM, OTaIOTCa YeMy-ro Popasmo SYatuemy — pyrite Oro B KONeUHOA! HTore TpHBOAUT K Me€X@nHyecKOMy CKOBANHOMY HCHOTHEHHIO, a 3TO pA Nad NpOTHBONOTOARNOCTH MCTHIHOMY HeKycerBys [16, 254]. Suouin TecHO CBHaAHe CO BCEMIT NCUXHNECKIMH TPO LieccaMH MH CORMeCTHO OKASHIBAIOT CHABHOR Bogsefcraie Hi XapakTep UCHOAMeHHA. Jleniinnp: He MYSbHIKANTDE TOMAAT BHcTyMIenne SHA MeniTora ckpunaia St. Neftbena, Nplesmapueros Tle rpat sp 30-e romw. On noceria JTlennnrpanckyio “Korcep- WATOPHO, TOO! lars KONLCpT Jad feqaropos Wh cTy~ ANTOB. Buiiaa ua scrpany, Xeiithen o6ner rasan saa, ny6- ANky H BaroROpHat. On scnomana Frosui yucnis B sroit Amicepparopimt mW cpoero yaurers, iipolpeccopa JL Ayspa, “jl nay curpaio «Ave Maria» Ulyéepra,— cxasaa on, — Warpas 9rO ha MOPHTe Moere Aoporor npoeccopas, Tpyauo nepexatn, KUM THyGots WyReTBOM, KAKHM MAOxvoBenNeM Grima nanoanena ero urpal Ta apyrof enh on chirpat ary thecy a dhiaapomni Ho ero mpe- uw Kpachoe Hcioanenne Gino yoKe wiKIM—or Hero pean XouonHO KpacotoH, Gea upexknero cuenefimero andmoro NepewKusanns, Tlonoarrensune sMonun noSyxaaot x aeatensiocrn, MOGHANS VOT BOMIO, Suepriio, cnocoGerayor cocpenoro- HeHmoctn Miicvin. Mspecruo, HacKkoanKo serie npeoronenaior- CA TEXHMMCCKHE TPYAHOCTH, ECM STOMY conyTcTAYeT sMoUnO- HAMbHOe YeneveHHe, H Kak TOpMO3HTCA Tpeomomenne ux NPM PaBHOLVIWHOM OTHOIMEHHH. © Blabanch B thuaHOnOrHMecKyiO xXapaKre SMOuHH, KOTOpaN u“pessEuafino aaa 4 ihe ana ay Feta, MOKHO JIM CKARATH, 4TO OHM cHASaNM Cc bisHomo- THMECKHMIL TPOleccaMH, PeavIHSYIONLMMHCH B OCHOBHOM B HOAKOPKOBLIX MeHTpax TouOBHOTO Moara, H BEabIBAIOT SHaMHTeNbuoe HaMeHeHHe cbynKuna paasnuix cucrem oprannama. Mexay noaxopKostimn uertpamn Kopo# rosoBHoro MO3ra CYyIMecTRyIOT CHOKHHE BIaHMOOTHOMENUs. Heps- HMe HMNYMbCb, HAYINe OT TOAKOPKH B KOpy, OKAaKinaloT Gombitoe BaNAHHe Ha NocacnmoI, TOHHSHpya ee HM COama- Baa HanGonee GnaronpHnTNMe ycnoBNa zTA nporexanns 5 Heit HepBHLIx nponeccos, B cao ovepens aamanne KOpBt Ha TOAKOPKOBBe NeHTPbI CoOcTOHT B perymnpyiollem TOp- MO3ALEM felicranH, KOTOpOe NpHOOperaer ocoboe snaue- HHe B cosiateabHom MonexecHHH uenoReKa, SMounz tpyano nogawrca yopapacuw, uo Onarona- pa Tomy, ura npouecc stor cansaH ¢ jesTeabHocTHIO KOpb PoAOBHOTO Mosra, YenoReK ¢ MomMoMho cosnannia H BOA B COCTORHHH oBnaneTs cBOUMH SMonHAMH, TaK, HCHOMHHTEMO Tpyitio nomemars BOSHHKHOBEHTIO RONMENT Ha sctpate, to mpi onpeneaewnux Meronax padort on MONET cosHATeNDHO ynepxKath cebA ot NpoaBReHHA H3- AMUN oMouni, ckastnaiomnxcs wp (popenponannn aByYKA HAM SAaBhIeHHH TeMnA Co cnoef cropomn, smouun oxaaunaior cHinHoe BAA WHe Ha MOSFOBME IeItTph, NOneKAR iN AKTHANSHpys mes TEABHOCTH MHOPHX CHCTeM Opratiisma, 6B Tom ‘dene CAYXOBHC, SPHTEASHBE M ILBNFATeTbIMe BocnpustTIA Npeacrasnennn. Bee sro enoco6erayer nosnuKnorenio. B Kope GonbuHx nonytiapnit coctosuus, sasnanoro A. ewe LOMAMNAaAnTOR, OMMHARTA—SsTO KOHNeHTpannA Boadyxnen KaKOM-nuG0 ouare KopBt Soe omega anneal 32 Kaolan HepBNbe MoMyAbeD! tia Apyciux ce ovaros. «IIpy PAsBHTHH AOMMNANTE, —nican YxtomeKuil, — nocropounne Aid LOMHHUMpyIollero WeHTpa UMMYAbCE, npoamKaioulHe NalaTh Ha OpPraHHsM, He TOMBKO He MelialoT pasBATHIO TCKYULEH NOMHHAHTH, HO H He Nponasaion Ja Hee AapoM: OHH HenoAbayloren a nomKpenvienne ee,..> [44, 327]. Taxim o6pasgom, SMOWHH =H COCTOHHHE AOMUHAHTHI HOBMMIAIOT AKTHBHOCTh Opraviama 8 HOMOLLb ocylile- erpasemoh emrenbnocrn, B pabore myanikaira omunan- ra dpisterca peinaioulin akropom. Or nee aapncur COSHATEADHOCTR, BHNMAHe, cocpesoTowenHocth 1 B KONeU- HOM HTOre yelleX B 3aTpavenHoOm Tpyile. B MOMCHTHE TBOPHeCKOFO NOAbEMAa, KONA Makan 3MOUNI goCcTHraeT BHICOKOTO YpOBHA, BOSHHKAcT Ocoboe cocToRNHe, KoTOpPoe NOKHO OMpeMesHTh KaK TROPYeCKYIO AOMHHAHTY. My3ikaHTaM-HCnOsHHTenAM XOpOWO 3HAKOMO cocTOAHHe, Kora GAaronapa TROpyecKOH AOMiUnaHTe #8 HCNOTHeAA NOMBIMIOTCA APKOCTh, yYOemuTenbHOcTh; NnatueTIMecKni altapat Kak Gn o6peraer Kpbwina—pce TexHWecKHe TPyAHOCTH BEMOIHHIOTCH ¢ JEPKOCThIO, NOAYHHARCD ORHOMy — BoxHoOBeHHIO. BAOXHORENHe H ecTb He ¥TO Hoe, KAK TROPeECKAN AOMANANTA, Tlomunauta OCTARIHET HACTONBKG MpOuNLie creah B IlCHTpaAPHOl HepB cHcTeMe, HTO Tip MOBTOPeNNH Beex PLSBABHIAX ee yCnoRHit OHA MOMET BHOCHPONSBECTHCL CHO ha. eCyent Oman nepexurot gomyitanrnt, — nwcan Yxvomeknit, — a nogsac Hw BCH TepemuTaa MOMNMAHTAa, MO- Ty? Gbitb BbISHAHDT BHOBH B NONe BAMMAHHA, Kak TOMBKO HOSOGHOBATCH, NOTH Gkl YACTHUHO, PasapawkuTenb, crap- umf mum Hee anexpatutime [44, 177]. TaxuMn pasapaxntenamMa stpytores yeronns, panee conponoxKaBune Henonuenne aptucra. K. C, Crauncaas- CKHA OCHOBLIBaA Ha 9TOM CBO MeToON « CHEHMMECKOrO NepeXHBAHHA, BRICTYMHTE B KaveCTBE NYCKOBOFO TOAYKA SIMOLMONATbHBIX peaniiky 2 AL Buyer 33 ee” {10,96}, eomannaenins yenoonex pontvaey coon Inopweeroh soxitiatet, wouMay Ouel eootbersray ot hate opraninoa n'y nenonnaTe aa Mu rasta a nonovrremce assume oNowih He netee taxvo surisnanh mn orpmusreswioe. 1x oe crane, ceramasouice npelibie’ nokieacrat kau byt ne ia acipaxe, TaK N'8 s¥eGnon pore. tyocreo pana, eyneponiers u'ceOs, yrieveiioe eocroutae.— ee Soner saxpenimen -h knvecrae‘ropwottell orp Teav won Aoumlannd, Mpeapawaoucn 3 vexerops ‘ayuan w nacronuiyio.nenkmtecey Tpanny, uoGaatved ‘vForopon Gunaer oven 1p oabasonaie aK ovat wort ex eyaavtoe nyCatanoe akserynenne, neoctope ae, © nomen HT. i, HaryOnce 4 sath eyMcerion peakan npiruna mn nace Yea Aocaeaved pencevtnn. Hyaca, Goan n scuvedeia Favor, stoGu”woceranons opuaautoe cwwecen cerontne, avons npnoGpecrn yoepennocrsenoeoleyan BS rpe. Ab Hekoropise cay mosineacr neoCxaswnoera Ma great ne pasninaty e nereton. Hnuan onyeia. Gepassinion opm xrp i ua ypoxes nt wa sexpaae, Ceaye ApH 0M user m mMAy, eto SNOW Tpetyor Koeventu Oromaux iyreh wn hoctitrann mx “nym “ocobetls Symoers. Besos saeutne te npinyacteane sty aka sync orpaaremito exsatoaionen un yeresas se coxpauworca naan w nepepe6arunavres _» xyz0Ke- roeamue‘c6paoi, 0 nepepasonce six. aMesara@uh Syunasone cpa tncaa yuais «Mew nannyer Be, ‘to mponexasum ha Getow cere, oaitika, atepanyp Sowa 060 nce som paaaywuoan a cao ad, naate tee virowpocnren ns wlter supaneimnB jai te [i3,210—211) fcto conse ¢ peaabnoh aeleraurensceruo wya- saainae oépaots, ouemo, "ne Nantoren ee None Ma "ocr Orpen ta rovopite 06 onoeper: eopautou ee orogpaneain” 9 encungunectaxcpexerea ‘Hijsuessunh oGpas vax rakonoh 6 rpe6yor an sesertcyoro. aout ‘aay cxopecHMx BoReHe™ inter 10.'H. Teas on noeapmantaeren nenoe- rae wok aysuianno cewbienentive actertvccxoe Nacaaaeime™ [4;6). lfo 98 saan cron A: enn spas, emoe 1 ezoaeenoe Sprcie XO “opi (Gi aio Repo ampanaewa)yrayGasen “ranaes acreruwccsoe‘nocnpunee we muiante My" Caanoro. nponsbeaeamn> [4b,5--6]. "B. coxan rah ‘umisser efoaaum oapoe © expsen Mt xBK0H po Chpurenaporpasiva ne. yrasuaaerca asropeM, ona saer mbgvoaitoern eayuiarena Canony paexpuTy ee ae): ‘une uyause, 10,1. Ton eure, to kone po ‘vegenmn a aacruocry, Hone, te come Koukpersn alt wepestio pion x roNy, #ro sienomiesme ero. hagnanul, conepaaT uv cee TaKyIO exXPUTY!O. uporpancty Aiseres sbopwanwuun, Geaysoertiay (Hlogoues 485, fis=moll, Hoxnopa Ni13, e=moll wapyrne) Ocobenito 910 nporBascren rips vexjuecKoM pennpow Hisveciuo, aro apxwe npeacranncaia Goravoe noobs: Ke, TpeGyioiueh repnenus w ubiaep KK. daterepecona Moc xeune Ticrd saoxvonvad ero ta muorue nponaNeretin CADW nporpamuiiocre, TOM icae i na Coane avi . Tlepenanan eboe evar jee oF avo contars, nnaniicr A. Kopto mmer, Berxgoena: . Ha rex %*e moro Kenni nexomia H Bysonu. «Cymecrsy- 1oT aprHcrt, — nueca. ou, KOTOpble HWSy4alor HHeTpyMent H Myabikaubill aunapat Kak Oso WeAOe, WM APTHC Th, Ku= Topbie OBAGACBAIOT OTACIbIDIMN TaccaKaMH HW flbeCauMIt, {las sroppix — Kanan neeca npexerasiser monyio mpoG- JIeMY, KOTOpyO naao paapemirs c¢ camMoro Havana, OHH: NPHNYKACHhE K KaKAOMY 34MKY KONCTpyNposatb HoBbtt KIO". Neprue eaecapi, KoTopae co ehaaKoll necKomDKe. OTMBINEK | KAONEH CKOPO OBIALCHAIOT CCKPeTOM s10G60TO) samKaw: fem. 24, 2/0—2/ 1]. H, I, Tlasaon noapasyensa mogel mo oGpasy ux Mist qenua. Tex, y Koro MpeRaaupyer HemOcpencTBeHHOe Nos a: He Mpa B dpopMe omyienui, pocnpusrHi WH npexcrane Hii, OH OTHOCH NPCHMyIecTBeHHO: Knep Bon curHaan Hof cHcTeme, a Apyrux, cmocoGunx K BbICleMy cHuTesy, pesyabTaToM Koroporo apaniorea nayynble oGobulenna BOCTpaKLHH, KO BTOpOH CHrHaaDHON cucteme. Auaanrnko-cunreruyeckast — eATeIbHOCTh — MbILLTeN HST OGYCAORIGHa eRMHCTBROM HM BaauMone herBHEM ABYX CHPHAJIDUBIX CHCTEM, IPH Besyiell pow Broport. 40 Tlanios He pacemMaTpuBal stir CHCTeMM ¢ AlaTOMHUe- CKHX TlO3HUNM, a onpeneaaa UX KaK OcobbIe mo cBoeMy KaULecTBeHHOMY YpOBHIO (popMbl MbILIIEnHMA. DYUKUN STHX CHCTEM SABICAT OT NPUPOAUBLX LaIHbIX. To eymecray, cuutan Tlasaon, pew Wer 0 NOAAX ¢ ARNO npeoOsaAOim OGpasio-aMOLMOHNAbHBIS HNL OTReLeN- HO-COBECHBIM MBIMICHHEM HO JOAN 6e3 Takoro oAnocTo- ponwera Tpeo6AaLannA, y KOTOPHX OMHHAKOBO PAasBHTO TO u Apyroe. Ciapnoe Boobpaxkenne, Mpounoe sanesaTacine H BOC nporsnefenve o6pason AcleTBHTeENDNOCTH, AOXOAILNX auiorsa 2O CTeTIeHH raaaioliinaliiis, OTAIMAOT XYLO?KH- KOB, MY3BIKANTOB H JLPYTHX Joell TROpYecKorO TPyAa, — cuutaa Tlasjon, Oxnako on nomuepKHBad, YTO pedb HAT JMU 06 OTHOCHTERLHOM NpeoOmamannn Tol nat HHO CHT- yanbnoh cuctemnl. Tapoy rosopHn, 47o. 4 T. A, Canopo axrusuaupyer oOpasnoe MbIllieHne, TROPHeCKOe HOOOPAKeHHe, SMOMNH. Tlexarorn 8 cBoeli pabore nactosn~ HO NpHGeraior K caOBeCHbIM TONcHeltAM HK MeTOLY BOT pocos nu orseron, Eetw oGHapyaxumaetca, TO yHeUMK He HOHHMAeT CMbICIA TPOUSBEHEHHA, HEREPHO OMpeMeAAeT Xa- paktep, POpMy Han CTHAL, HaKOHEM, He NaXOAHT BhIPSSH- TENLHMX cpelers Nepetayt Mulcael apropa, Nesaror Mower NPEAMOMITL CMY MBMOMUTh B CAOBAX CHO MpeACTABMEUMA, OSpHeoBaTD accommalA, KOTOpHE BHaBANA y Hero MYSEKA waHHOTO COUnHENHA. Dro sactanaser yienika rayOxKe npo- AYMBIBATh CaMOe MpOHaneRcHite, cBoe UCMOANeHHe, Herb Meron paGorsl. TakiM O6pa3oM, B Nipenosapanitt MYySBIKH. CneayerT oGa- SaT@MbHO COUeTATD KOHKPCTHLNL MY3LIKanbubill TOK C Ci10- 4 BCCHBIMH § NO?CHCINMAMA, KoTopBte AKTHBHSHPYIOT MBICINE TEMBHYIO TeATeNbHOCTL YUeHHKA, Coanaior Gonee TecHLte CHAT MORAY SMOUWNOHAALHO-OGpasHhiM 1 OTBMeYeHHO-CAO: BECHDIM MBLIMIEHEM. SHaenve 3Toro Muliaenus HoquepKHBaa WH Tla6ao Ka- sanbe: (26, 99]. CHOMHNGA CBOH HAGMOMEHHA 3a paboroll ero yanTenme JI, Toxoxckoro, on nucaa: «Bio pocxntuTeabHo eMoTpeTh Ha STH Oven HeOOAbIHe..., KaK Gbl BLITOUeHNEe 13: MpaMos PS, YAMBHTCBHO Kpaciibnle pyku... H HaGazWAaTh, ¢ KAKO, 42 «npocrotois, aerkocThto, THOKOcTbIO, AOTHROM, x Obl CKasaT *MYAPOCTDIOY OHH BITONHSI cpepxakpobaTuseckue sana- 4H. Taapnoe snevataenue: pce crpamiio nporro, ectecTnen- WO, KPaCHBO H HE CTOHT HHKAKOTO TpyAa Ho Hepepegute Ball Barada ¢ pyK Ha ero muuo. Hesepontnasn COCPeROTONCHHOCTh, HanpArXKenteliMee BHKMae, radsa c ONYLLEHHLIMA BEKAMH, B PHCYHKE Opopel, B ovepTaHitAx 16a BLIPAKEHMe MBICHH, MBICHH OFpoOMNOi cocpenoToNeH- noctu... Tyr Bbl epasy coo6paxkan, Kak oporo crout sta Ka ylaneta JerkoctTh, npocrora; Kakan rpomayian AYNOR- Had aieprua WyAHA Oba Aan ee cosnanna, Bor orkyna Gepetea HacTtomman texunkal» (26, /23—124]. Henocpenetnenno ¢ npencrapnennem canada na Math. B oranune of pocnpuatui m npeactasnenmi mamarh coxpa- N#€T H BOCIPOHSBOANT TO, 4TO BOC PHHHMAMOCh panbure, (B AeATeALNOCTH MysEIKaHtTa yuacrayeT npodeccnonadE- Hat MYSHKANbHaa NaMATh, B OCHOBE KOTOPOM JeKaT Myabi- KAJbHO-CHYXOBME BOCHPHATHA H Mpeactapazenna, TlaMate HAXOLHTCH B TECHOM BIAHMOAEHCTBUN C APYTHMM TICHXHUe-— cCKUME npoueccamH. SanoMinanne Mower Ghirh HeNpoRsROMbHDIM MH TpOHa- BOJIBIBIM. Henpousnosbnoe 3anoMntanite ne camsaNo ¢ paa- pellenHem onpenerennoi aanaun, Tax, mance Mower co- BEPIEHHO HNCNPONSHONNG AAMOMHUTh HE TOJIDKO MYSDIKY, NO Hawke NiannerHyeckne jBaKenns. Onwako nosRnanimecn B STHX YeuOBHAX OOpaabl NAMATH HEN|POUH H MOrYT Tak Ae HeOMMAAHHO HCVeSATh, Kak H TOABANTBeH. j Tpou3s Boab Oe 3aNOMHMAHNe, HAGHOpOT,. NocTHTacT- cH NYTCM COSHATENBHOTO CTpeMNeHHA YAepKaTb 4To-1nbo B NaMATH. Tipu STOM ACMABHE SaNOMHNITh, WeneRaH yeTa- HOBKa HMelIoT pellafolilee 3sHakene. B srux yeaoBiak no- BBIMAeTCA BHHMAHHe, ACHEE OCOSHAeTCA TO, ¥TO B ApyToM cAy4ae BOCIPHHAMaOCb HeNpousBONbHO H cMyTHO. Ilpenmy- WECTEO COSHATEABHOFO BAMeVATAEHMA CKAaBIBAETCA B TpOd- HOCTH MW AAMT bHOCTH COxpancHHA cro. HcnoamHHTentO OH BaAHO pasBupaTh AKTHBHOE NPOHSBOTSHOE 3anomMHnanne, OCMBICeEHHOe® MH fAcHoOe Npewcrasvienne Toro, 4TO HMCHHO HytKHO SanoMuHTh. SaNOMHHANHE OCHOBANO iia ACCOUMAILNAX, KOTOPHIE cno- COOCTBYIOT BOCNPOHSBEAEHMIO COXPAHHBMINXCA BNeYATAOHH, Tak, yenuiman nanano IIntof cumcomm Berxonena, Mit 43 4 MOXKEM BOCCTANORUTH A NAMATH AGO BCIO cHMboNiNO, m6o Kakylo-HHOYAb ee UacTh, Cenenou nucaa: «...Maredwad eneunuil nanek na acto saewer ga cobod eocnpouseedenue yeaott accoyuayur, Eon Jana, Hanpimep, accounanns SPHTCAbHO-OCHIATCBHO-Cy= XOBAH, TO MPH Matcilinem Hameke Ha ee YacTB, T. ©, pH: caMom c1a60M nos6yxLeHHM apHTeAbHOTO, CHyXOBOrO HJtIt OCHsATeAEHOTO HepHa POpMOl HH SBYKOM, saknioualoLLNM- CH B ACCOUMALLHM, |B COBHAIHN ROCHpPOHsBOANTCA Ona NWesTH= kom» [39, 89]. B paGore mysnKanta acconnauny MOFYT NpoMBAsTbes paso, Hanpimep, Bcvomiias suaxomuie nponanenenna 43 O6nacrH Apyrux HeKycera 1 CTapanch npnOineHTh cBoe HCMOJMEHHE K NOsTHMeCKHM OGpasam AMBONNCH HH anTe- PaTypbl, MbI TEM CaMBIM BOceOsaaeM B uEpe OnpeneeHy brit” CTHdlh, Accoutauin pasmmaiores — no cxoxerpy, no eMerio- cTH W nO KoHTpacty. Accomuanmm Wo CXoRCTHY nonBusiorer np cpapne- HUH OJHOrO © pyrHM. Tak, pH osHakomaecHMn c HOBLIM NPOHSBEACHHEM Y Hae HepeAKO BeMIMBAIOT HOCKOMUnAHHA o gas NOXOKOM NO conepxannio, hopMe Hun eTHAIO. CCONMALNH 1 O CMCHHOCTH BOSHNKAjOT NpH conac- TABAEHHH € HeM-aAH6O ROCNPHHATKIM KOrLa-TO onnOnpeMen- uo, Hanpumep, nponanerenne Mower Beakath A Hattelt HaMSATH APYPOR, HeNOHeNHOe B TOM KE KOlilepte. Accounanun no KOUTpacty OCHOBAHLE Ha Hpornsa- NOAOKHDIX NO Xapaxrepy BOCHPHATHAX H NpeleraBleHnax. Cayinan weynannyio urpy mysbkanta, Mol unorna cpasHi- BaeM Ce C MPEROCKOANBIM HeMOMEHHeEM Apyroro uenom= mate, B padore nan rexunnoii umeer SHAUOHME COsTaTOAbHEE MEPEHOE TpieMOn © OAHOrO HpouUsBEAeHUA Na Apyroc. Tpit STOM ACCOINIAI ¢ paHbiie BeTPEaBIHMICA HaniKaMH NoMoraior (opMupopannio HoBBIx. Ma’ octone accommannit neuxoaoria onpenenaer cneny- HOMIE BHAbL NAMATH — cnonecno-ornHecKyi0, OSpaanyio 1 SMOLMOHAABITVIOL Cronechtovorneeekas namnts nomoraet ayure- MY Sanomuianwio Gaarogapa yeranonneditio cnonecio-n0- THEeCKHX CHHgel. Ocnonbiparch Ha «caedaxe Hpouliora Ohta, UCHONSYA HaKONNenHBe sHaHHA, eOBecHO-nNoritE- cKAH Namath Np Manele accounaniin «oknnasers, 44 Bact H OGoOulaeT Bee ‘TO, 4YTO COXpAaHHNOCh B Ce RanaaceaTa: B Kope GOAbINNX NoAyWMApHit FOTOBHOro MoaTa, Yew scuee H NONATHe? MYSBIKAaTbHBL MaTepHasl, TEM Guctpee M npounee on sanomunaeres. [lan "STOED) Kpome OCTYHHOCTH Cro, HCOBXOMNMA WH COOTRETCTBYIONLAR HOATO- TOBKA, TO CCTh VMCHIE CpanhHith HH CONGCTABHTh ¢ YEM-TO ye anaKomuM, Tak, ca MySblKanT Hrpaa muOro MpoHs- peseniit KakOrO-TO aBTOpa, TO HOBIE ero nbech! GyAVT as nomunaTbes Guierpee. Crnsb, Malepa iichMa, XapaktepHbl JUIN STOTO ABTOPA NOVEPK, YKE HSBECTHBI HENOTHUTETIO, BH3OBET ONPEACNCHHBE ACCOLMALNN, KOTOPHE cosmalytT ye OBUA Ala Gonee GuCTPOTO JaNOMHHANNA NM OCBOCHIA TPYA- HocTeli. OGpasHasn taMath cocronT B TOM, ITO BOCIPHHATLIC paHbilie anevatsenus noccoglaloren aaTeM B copwe OGpaa- WAX Hpetcrannennh, B neaterpnoctH KCHOMENTE NA be BUA, NaMaATH chocoOcrByeT NepepaboTke TAaKHX BHeYATAENH! : B MYSHIKABHO-HenOuMITeTbeKNe OOpastl, Honpanees heey unpast «Tapanteany» 43 unKaa «Poa CrpauctEnes ueTa, niauncT Moker mpeacrapyT ce6e OGpash Hranuu no Kap- THHAaM 1M JNTepaTypHbIM NpoNsBeneHiAM, Econ aHransanckoe Kanpwyino» Yaltkosekoro,— Bee TO, ais noAcKaabinaer eM OGpasnas i SpHTenLNan NaMATh H nas paxenne. OGpasine npelerapienna cBAaANL C SMOILHST OMMOHAILHON NAM AThIO. ' Sahota naMATh BIpamKaerer BR 3anoMit- Ha W BOCTPOH3BCACHNH 4YBCTH H SMOITHT, sllonesng TOMY, KaK B apHTeaDNOl NAMATH Nepea HAWMM auyrpe ane R3OPOM BocKpecacr MaBno 3a6biTA Bell, nellsaHt a obpas wesoBeKa, TAK TOUNO B SMONMOHANbHON eae 0; : BalOT NepeRUTHe PANbie VY eECTBOBAHHAy [41, 2/6]. Mgpecr- HO, HaCKONbKO GuieTpee sanomMAnaloTeA WM ABE OCTAIOTeH B HaMATH Te NpOHSREAeHHA, HCNOMHCHIIe KOTOPEIX MpowsBe- Oo Ha Hac Korda-To cHabHOe Brevarnenne. baaronapsa TOMY, NTO SMOMMOHANDHAA NAaMATh BOCCTANaBAMBAeT TEpexKuTBle HOMORUTEABHBIC SMOUHH, Say4nBaHMe MH SanOMMHAHHe Npo- “ nerge ‘1 GLIcTpes. Pee nana eit SMOUNH TAKKE OCTABAAIOT B 11a- MATH HEHSTAARWMBIE CEAB, OKASHIBAH BPEAHOE BANANHE Ha CUIX ICNOAHHTESL, ee beat moment paGorhl MysbiKanT o6paiilaeTca * AOFUNECKOH, SMOLHOHATBHON, OGpasnolt HAM ABHPATEMbIO. HaMstH, OH COBMECTHO YaaeTByIoT B urpe, MOAKpenIAA 45 ‘pyr npyra. Baaroaaps canaam mexay pasmuMn puiam HAMATH, PANNE Npenerapaenis moryr BbISHISaTb ¥ AL SbKaHTa CaMble pasHOobpasune accounannu, nperBopa WHeCA B ero TROPYECTHE B MYShIKaMbRLIE OGpagnl. FE B SABHCHMOCTH OT yuactna ahayigzaTopon pasaisator PH Bua NAMATH: CRYXOBAN, BPUTeETbHAaa H ABE tare abias (Moropttan). ; Ecan xyaomuukaM-acnponucyam ocobenio cBolicrnenna Y pucoKo ogape HUBIX MYSMKAHTORB MY SNK a ab HO- ea YXOBAA NaMaTe Obipaer Ypesnomaiiio paseutoll., Mut qaee an HeoGiiknosennolt, (henomenaasuott mamstbio en a onapr, JIner, A. Py6unmreiu, Pragynop, Pax- pan Oy OCKaHHHM, Quecky u Apyrte semNKue MysiKan- Pee Coes preteens MYSbIKanTOR MOxHO NasBaTE [octa. » Hefiraysa, Paxtepa a wnorax apyrt ' " x apyrnx. Paaymeeres, TAKAH NaMAtb ABANETCH BECbMa ILENHEIM faiecraci TRO) : accion HCHONMHTeAbeKOH padore, : PUTEALHAH Namath jay MYyabIK SHIKANTOR TaKKe uMeeT ee ee Sasenite, MOcKoTbKY OnH HMeIoY neo © eM HOTHOro Tekera, ¢ eronorpadbieli» KnaBnatypet , Hl MYSMKANTA-HCOMMNTCIA BeCLMA BaIKILM Tos Sree B padore HanKeTCA Xopomas ABMrAaTer naa Th (MOTOpHaN), CRABsanuan co cryxonoll, nave ropo- pH CAYXO-MOTOpHAs. . i Py erat etcibie MOMENTE!, — nwcan Teriop, —npuobpe- pa we Breer CuMERT seo SHaxenue (u MoNeT i TCR HEOGXOGUMbLM, ObagE AosueN) Toeda, KoOzda 7. res eseaean aa " PeOueree NPOUseOABHDLA Ycuaue: oe t ydepwarp MUSbIKAAGHOe Npederansencare (4g) ie Kora Nelaror Sanaer youennky Vilpan— pee eal azlea CHOCOOCTRYIONLie cenoPlinG TexiiiTecKAN a aeseie Becey, HOPrETeEaIOn NaMaTh OkASHIBACT y MOLLB. PHEMbE HW Aaiotenns, al re H I » BAIPAGorai ea 2 HOAPOTOBNTEABHEH NepHon, rrepewornete eee B OOO Mepe obserdaior ux ocnoeHHs, Ouako Moropuda HaMArh pM MeXanuteckoll, Hermposy- Naunoh paGore MONET OKagaTh MH BpemNOe BNHANNE. A. Toapgennefiaep npunosita npimep raKora WenpaBHAbHOrO metoga padorst. <«Moropuan taMath,—MNucad On, —— 3TO cHocobHocth BHpabaThBATS HNEpHHiO’ WeHKeHih. Cnoco6- \lOCTh 37a OYGHR BaykHa, TOTOMY 4To Gea Nee aM BeAKOE HKeNHE PYKK HIM Magbia HYKHO Gbio Obl NpOROAHTS uepes COSHHKHG; MBI He Moran Obl urpatTh ocraTouHO cKopo,.. K copkanenmio, oanaxo, sto oeHb nomesHoe cBolienaG — Hamuine nupadorannolt Movopioll namarn — rant B cebe BMECTE C NOAOWHTGADHLIMH HEMAyIe OTPHUATeNbAbIe CTO- poust... Eco "eaosery, korda on Hrpaer HaHsycTb, CKa- aiTb — urpall Meamennee, H eMy cfenaeTen OT STOrO Tpy/- ji¢e, TO 9TO HepBLI MpUsHaK, YO OH COGCTBEHHO He 3HaeT WaHaycTh, He siaeT TOM MYSBIKH, KOTOpy!O HTpaer, a npocro HaGontal ee pyKamn. Bor sro HadanTbinanke — Beanval- iad OMACHOCTh, € KOTOPOH HYAHO TOCTOAHHO H YHOpHO Goparbers (25, 130]. Eiue o1na olka, CRASAHHAN C HeMpaBHABHLIM HcrOsb~ Z0RaHHEM ABUTATeMbHO NAMATH, HAGsOLaeTCA TOMA, Kora yueHuk yur Ha MaMaTb KaKoil-To maccaxk LO onpenercn- Horo MecTa, He COeAHHAR Cro C MpeMbULyWuMH H TocAery- lolluMu TakTamn. Tip SToM ycranaBaHBalores onpesedien- WIE CTEPCOTHHABIE ABIZKEHHA, COCMMHAIOUINe Np MHOFO- KPATHOM MOBTOPEHMH NocmeAMHe HOTBL MaccaxKa ¢ Eero Hauanom, OGpaayetcn Kak 6H enopodunh Kpyre, Mp KO- TOpOM yueHHKy OubacT WHOrAa Jierue CbIrpaTh Macca He- CkOTEKO Pag NOAPAA, YM , PP: Heieaya Onpirnpiit manner, npucrynas K pasyHHBanwo mpons- neqeHHA, Gonee Hin MeHee ACHO Npelerannser BcraioulMe nepex HuM sanaun. Ho onno Zea0 npeAcranaath, a Apyroe nes — HaliTH NPaBHAbHEI, WemecooSpasnuil NyTh HX Mpak- THYeCKONO OcyllecTBAICUS. Y Kaxjoro nHaiiecta umewter chon npieMb paGorht, oTo6patbh u3 HHX HanGonee pannOnarbuble Kak B TeXHUMe- CKOM, Tak HOB XYAOREcTRCHNOM OTHOLWEeHNH, GkiBaeT O4eHb rpyno. HH Hepeake on Nocie AITeAbHEX NONeKOR, NpOO 1 OHNMGOK TPUXOMUT K TOMY, HTO VRE JaBNO MOCTHCHYTO Apy- rumn, Tloaromy BecbMa mowesHo 3HaTb, KakHM o6pa3z0M NpOHCXOANT hopmuposanne TEXHMYCCKHX HABBIKO, COBCp- ICHCTBOBAHHE TWHAHHCTHYCCKOrO annapata, BbIpaGotKa OCuUCTPOTL ABKEHHH, NOBKOCTH, CHT, BHIHOC- ausoctu. Jaa storo npema”e Beerd HeobxoAHMO’ Nomy- 4HTb npexcransenne o6 era allaTomuueckoll erpyktype, (py nsx, Ouvomexainke, O BOSMOKHOCTAX CFO Han6orce atbeKTHBHOTO HCHOMDsORAHHA, Tae ete ee ean anfiapat npeacrasaser coool WAaCTb ONOPHO-ABNTAaTeAbHOll cHCTEMEL YeMOBeKa, COCTORLICH 43 hacenBuoh YaeTH—KOCTHEX SBCHBEB H AaKTHB- Hoi— MYCKYaaTypu co Beem ee ocHatienuem, Jeura- Tedbuan CHCTeMa YipaBnAetca, peryaupyeten uM Koop- AWHHpyetes HepBuoh cueremoll m mAaXOANTCA B TeCHOM BIANMOACHCTBUH ¢ JpPyriMH CucTeMaMH Opranvama — Kpo- KOOOPALleHHeM, JLLIXAHHeM, OOMENOM BelecTB HT. i. B atom NpOHBAReTCA WEAOCTHOCTS oprannama H BsanMooOyea OB IeH- HOCTh BCeX era cucTeM, 53 B anmkeunsix manera ysacrayior mpeyenoll nose f 7 nuevo, Mpeanneube, Kicth H nawbub. B naneeruoi me paarnGarean sanserbs Npukpensentl © OANOH croponM K NpHHAMaeT yiacTHe Becb Kopnyc (HaKJOHH, NokaNNBaHHe KocTaM faeva, © Apyrofl —K fiACTILIM KOCTAM N, Nepexoan MH NSMCHEHHA TOM HTH HHO MO3B BO Bpems HTpEt). wepes Apyrile cyerapn, oGecneumpalon eMueTaO 1 B3aMO- Bepxuaa vacth nanuctryeckoro annapata — nae 4es caiah B ABwxKenitax. Hmenno 97a anatomiuecKkan ocoGeH- Boh nose —cocrouT n3 KAUN MH JJONATKH, KoOTOpEHE NOCTh CossaeT BOSMOIZKHOCTS THOKHX ABWIKEHHH KHCTH, Cno- AKT cBoHOLNO, coeMHHANCh Mey coboh B KTIOUHUE coOqrmyer NaacrHaiocTH H pasHoobpaaiio a anyKe H bpasH- “onaTorHOM counenenMM. Tlievesot nose cosnaer onopy poaKe. BCeM ABHKeHUIM pyK B cpopTenwanHol urpe nu oGecneMt Ho sanacrbe He BhlepkuBaeT HH ANWTeAbBHEIX 1 caMo- BaeT Gonbilloe pasnooOpasie sBWKeNN, aMnaiTyAa KOT CTOATEADMLIX ONOPHLIX JBWKENHi, HH MepeHoOcon Ha Hero phx, OMHako, orpanwyena. C nciepbiM noacoM cBasana Gombloi HarpyskH OT naeva, NpH KOTOpLIX nonBanioTcH BEPXHAA 4acrh pykH — naewo. <3@KUMBLY H YTOMMEHHC B OONACTH Npesnreuba, Hanpumep, Tiwevo cocronr m3 ognol naetenoit kocrn, coenun upeaMepHsi pasmax Kuern npu staccato B OKTaBaX HAMS Hol ¢ NoMaTKOH, KoTOpan npHHMaer yracrne B peIKeNitH) HHTeppanax He TONBKO TOpMOSHT TeMN, HO H BEIauIBaeT nvanucra. Baarogaps iapoBtanol ronoske maeyenoro cye nepenanpmkenie MENi-pasruGareach KHeTH. Taba, naevo oGnagaer Gombwoh nozswacnocrhio. TawKer B doprenvannoit urpe neabsa o6olituch Ges KoneGa- ero OCYMeCTBAMOTCH COBMECTALIMH YCHAMAMH MBI Wied TEABHEIX, CBASYIOMHX H APYrHX ABHKeHHA sanaerba. Tan, citi! MW rpyan. Hacio oramiaerca Gorpimnm pasnoobp B HOMAHEIX ORTABAX KHCTb CBOHMI KOaeOAaTebHHIME JLBH- 3HeM Aue, OXO HaNpaBsAeT uM peryaupyer nome OKCHHAMM Coo6MlaeT Hanbiam Gonbuui pasmax, ura cno- ONYCKaHHe NpeAMieibs U KUCTH, OCyILeCTBAReT HepeHoc p! co6crnyer ynoOcTay B Hrpe H yeenNniBaet cHny saByKa. nO Klapilarype, NOAMEpRNBaeT pyky B MevKOi NanbueD IIpu ekaukax H NepeHocax KieTb AYFOBBIM ABHIKEHHEM Laer TEXHUKE, B TpedH, TpeMono, B OKTaBAX HoT. A. Kak Mb BOIMOKHOCTh HAeICHHOMY Hamby pantb 4ncTO Mm Gea BHAMM, Meio UTpaer orpoMAyio: pom B tboprenitayno AEWKENA, OCY- 4 YPyANBIX MecTaX «COUMMINTE: JI fipyrof pykH cumMmMe?- puvny © utyparuio uw yuitrs ux CoumecrHo, AByMaT pyKa- mit» [25, 226—227]'. AvraronvaM oka3bipacT TOPMOsatiee MH peryalpyiomee jelicrane na padory mpuu. B urpe nuanucra 9TH jelieTBHA WaT BOSMOKHOCTh sloGuaaTbcA Goabweh uerKocTH, PH6- KocTiHt H TonKOli HOSHpoBKH pBHAteNTit ? Hatpsckeiins mbm AewrCA Wa craTHMecKHe WH AWHa- mueckKHe. CraTHueckKHe HANPMKCHHA BOSHHKAOT UpH ylepaH- naiowlel, yKpenaaiomel a ibuxcupyiouteit pabore Mbirint. Tlpn stom coxpaulenne nx ne Yepestyerca ¢ paccraGreHuem, HW MBIMIIbI HANOAMTCH JUINTebHOe BPeMA B COCTOAHHH Wa- hpaxenua. B pesyaprare oN npHxoast a cocroauue croli- Koll quKeallun, — Tak HasEiBaemoro «saxKHMax. B (bopre- nuannol urpe cxenyer usG6eraTh AANTeADNbIX CTATIeECKU HaNPAKenHil, BOSUMKAIONLUX, HaLpUMep, HPU AaRIeHWN Aa KraByllly MOCMe HIBACHCHHA SBYKA € WeMbIO AOOHTRCA CHB Tipu RUHAMBHUCCKHX Hanpskennwx TIpOHCXOANT 1460 OAMOBPEMEHHOE NOCTYNACHHe HEPBUDIX MMIIYJIb- COB B pasilbie MEME, Mm60 NocMenOBaTeADHOe B in ate we. OGa yoronua sBAstoTes HanGoree GOnaronpH- SHTHLIMI KAK LAA HepBHOl AeaTeNbNOCTH, TAK MH Jot MbI~ wewnoi paGoti. Mexoan us 91x GUOMCXANMHECKIX 3ako- nomepHocrell, chopremlanube ABINKeHIT Hedecoodpasnce erpOHTb, B OCHOKHOM, HA AWN AMHNECRAX yeuORNAX, odecneuiBpaiomnx yaoOcrso HW cBObOAY B Urpe. Peryasums jenrembnocrn ABuraTerbiol CHCTeMb Oty- mecTBAKeTCA WeNTpAaNbHol uepnuoll cneremoil, Bos6y2xK2e- HG HH TOPMOKEHHE OTACAHEIX LeATPO KoTOpo!l obecne- “nBaeT COKpPAalleHHe HH paccaaduenne COOTRETETH YIOULNX MBit, Mpa stom caeayer OTMernTh Hadiine Tak WasbBae~ Moro: MBIMeTHOrO TOHYCA, NapakrepHoro: AaHKe Wit MBE, HAXODAMAXCA B COCTORHUH HOKOS. Bos6yxnenne H TOPMOAeHHe Hpeletanamer COOOH jBe CTOpPOHb: estuHOrO Nponecca. Bos6ysurenpupli mw TopMoesnoll Hpoweccst poTeKalwT 10 sakoNY HpPPaAHahunN (pacnpo- cTpanenua) HW KOHMENT Pal Hn (cocpenoroyensus). «Bos- GyAenne, BOSHUNKAIOMee B TOGOM yiaeTKe KOphi, pacceH- ieerRaAioTes coRMecTHO e nepBoi Ww Bropoh «banal raMu. B newxKenitn mpHHMMaloT yaacTHe caMble pasnme tp yi fib) Mbt, Haoniposanioro aeicrsua OfRenbHbtX Mb He Opipaer. Taapntimy ciiaM, pnsiouluMa na yHKuNH aBHta TEABHOTO aTMapata, RAMNOTCH CHE TAT M BEUEIL Bott Hecce paGOTh MINIM cokpaiiaiorca, npn paccaaGnenit ROCCTAHARIMBaeTCA UX HOpMaabHaa AMHHa. Tara saBneltt OT BOSGyAACIIM, BOSHIKAtGINero NOx BANANeM TocTy, TOMLUX Bo MBINMLY NepBHLIX HMnyabcos. Yem cHabnee HY AbCh vosGyAlelMA, TEM CHuILIee (8 ONpeReACHHEX mewax) H coKpamenne miuin. Tp ipexpamennn noc ACHHS HEPBUBIX HMMVILCOB MoI! paccaaGrniorer. JU MOHHE SARNCUT KAK OT COCTOAHNA MbILIILbI B MOMCHT ne AGH UMIVbCd, TAK H OT APYrUX cita, NeiierByIOMNAX AankyW WacTb anmapara. B urposom annapate Mysnkanta-ncnosnnrensa ocHOBH POTbh HEpalor MIMI LbI-cHHepre bl MBM be ant aroune#n He yrayOasach 8 ananus enoxnoll WX LesreabnocTH, ¢ nye? ykasath Ha weKoropHe cHoilcrsa, nMeIoUUTeE sHaueH B padore finanucta, Cu He PrHucte OoecneinBalOT CORMeCTHEIe coriacoBale Hble JBHKCHHA B salanNOM Hanpannenun, AnTraronit CT bl —MBILIUE NpOTHBONOAOZKNOrO cHNeprHcraM jehersHs B sanncumoctt or XaPAKTCpa ABWKeHNA MBIUIIE MO! SaMeHAtb Apyr Apyra. Hanpumep, npu craGannn pykn Kpallaiores ernOarenm nu paccnabrmoren paarnbareny NpH pasruGannil — naodopor, coKpaulalorcn pasrnéaTes aH HM paccnabnHorca cradatenu. Tockoaky cutepruet TAHYT B ONY CTOpOHy, TOpMOsAMee MpoTiBoREficTaNE TArOHHCTOR HeoGxonMMo, Cuneprism, wonneKay HalGonee teaccooOpasnmie Aa REMOAHCHMA ABIAKEHUA CPYNIbl MEI, TEM CaMLIM costae ONTHMAAbHBIe YenOnNA B HrPOBOM annapate, npoTHBonel CTBYA H30NAIMN B MBULCHHOM cHeTeMe H Co3qaBan B Hel KOOpAHNATUEWO, O Tompae CHHeprernueckux JpipKennii, Ha3hiBaeMbIx Tipaktuke wcnogHHTeach

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